中考英语作文必备好词好句 11页

‎1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be absorbed in …,bury oneself in … 对……入迷 ‎ give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire （obtain） knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into … 一心扑在…上 be interested in … 对……感兴趣 be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……‎ like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at … 擅长…… be poor at …不擅长……‎ do well in （在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in … 不擅长……fail in … 考试不及格 make progress in … 在……方面取得进步 be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s study（某人）学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English（Chinese ，Physics…）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……‎ work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）…‎ He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。‎ live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn about …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功 be active in class （work） 在课堂上（工作中）表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加……‎ learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心 work out a （maths）problem解决一个（数学）问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English）英语）考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”‎ have a good command of …精通……‎ lay a good foundation in （language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础 ‎2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 ‎ be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作……‎ help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人 praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人 blame sb. for sth . 为（某事）责备某人 give sb. advice on sth. 在……方面给某人建议 question sb. on … 就……质问某人 be satisfied with … 对……满意 correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课 give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作 try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯 make one’s lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事 devote all one’s time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中 admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神 ‎3. 课外活动及周末生活 have a swim 游泳 ‎ have a party 聚会，开晚会 have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会 have a picnic over the weekend　　周末去野餐 go to the cinema 去看电影 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 spend one’s time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间 enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事 go swimming 去游泳 ‎ go for an outing 去远足 have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假 see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光 play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）‎ play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）‎ do some reading 阅读 help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事 enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游 get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备 rid one’s bike with sb. to the park与某人骑车去公园 There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。‎ We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。‎ She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。‎ It was a very relaxing Sunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。‎ There are good programmes on TV on weekends.周末有好的电视节目。‎ ‎4. 彼此沟通信息 tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 get information about …了解……‎ express one’s idea（feelings）in English用英语表达自己的思想（情感）‎ write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……‎ apologize to sb. for … 为……向某人道歉 thank you for … 感谢你……‎ make a speech at t he meeting 在会议上发表讲演 take a message for sb. 给某人带口信 send a message to sb. 给某人送口信 hear from sb. 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信 talk about / of sth . 谈论某事 explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事 look upon sb as … 把某人认为……‎ think sb. to be … 认为某人……‎ take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人 ‎5. 事件中人的态度 feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）‎ would like to do 愿意做某事 be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的 show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢 have fears for 感到害怕 My heart beats fast 心跳加速 hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟 give sb a meaningful smile冲某人意味深长的一笑 allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .阻止某人做某事 call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事 be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.害怕/担心某事 feel like doing sth .坚持做某事drive sb. off 赶走某人 speak highly of sb. 叨仍扪锬橙?/p> ‎ speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人 think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高 force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事 offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事 refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事 ‎ agree to do sth . 同意做某事 regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事 prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做A胜过做B had better do sth . 最好做某事 would rather （not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事 ‎6. 事情过程 be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒 set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了 do sth . as usual 像平常一样做某事 do what he wants us to do 做他想让我们做的事 set about doing sth . 开始做某事 try one’s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .尽力做某事 get into trouble 陷入困境 help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙 do one’s bit for New China为新中国做份内之事 have the habit of doing sth .　　有做某事的习惯 have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事没困难 make up one’s mind to do sth . 下决心做某事 prepare sb. for sth . 准备/预备让某人干某事 give up doing sth . 放弃做某事 wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事 find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 show （tell）sb. how to do sth .向某人展示（讲述）如何做某事 take （send）sb to … 带（送）某人到……‎ I’m trying to find … 我正努力发现……‎ I’m afraid we are out of …　我担心我们失去……‎ pass the time doing sth . 做某事来消磨时间 feel a little excited about doing sth .对做某事感到有一点兴奋 can’t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事 do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事 be prepared for more hard work准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作 Some are doing A， others are doing B， and still others are doing C.‎ 一些人做A，另外一些人做B，还有一些人做C.、‎ ‎7. 感官活动与思维活动 be pleased with … 对……感到高兴 be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快 take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高兴 be worried about sth . 担心某事 feel surprised at … 对……感到惊讶 be sorry for … 对……抱歉 be angry with sb. for sth . 对某事对某人发怒 be angry about… 为某事生气 look forward to doing … 期盼做某事 wish to do sth . 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 long for （long to do ）sth. 渴望做某事 be sick for one’s home 怀念家乡 have a strong desire to do sth .对做某事有强烈的愿望。‎ look around for … （在某地）查找/搜寻……‎ look up （down）at … 往上（朝下）看……‎ catch sight of … 看见……‎ take a look at … 看一眼…‎ hear sb. do （doing）sth. 听某人做某事 take notice of … 注意到……‎ take view of … 评价某事（某物） ‎ have a good understanding of …对……能很好地理解 consider sb. （sth.）to be …　认为某人（某物）……‎ come to know … 开始认识到……‎ realize that +从句 认识到……‎ know that +从句 知道……‎ ‎8. 健康状况及治疗 develop a disease 得病 ‎ enjoy good health 身体健康 be in good shape身体好 be in good （poor）health　身体健康（不健康）‎ feel weak （well ， terrible ， sick）感到身体虚弱（不错，糟糕，恶心）‎ have got a high （slight）fever发高（低）‎ have a slight （bad）cold得了轻微（严重）的感冒 take one’s temperature 量体温 have got a pain in …　　（身体某部位）感到疼痛 be good （bad）for one’s health （eyes）对某人的健康（视力）有益（害）‎ It’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的。‎ stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到……‎ save one’s life 救某人的性命 ‎9. 信件开头常用语 I was delighted to receive your letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。‎ Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的来信。‎ It was a great pleasure to learn that you’ve been elected president of the书面表达常用句型及短语 Student Union ， and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.听说你当选学生会主席，我非常高兴并向你表示最热烈的祝贺。‎ I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已经收到了你7月29号的来信。‎ I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。‎ I’m writing to ask if you can come next week .　我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？‎ How time flies ！ It’s three months since I saw you last.光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了。‎ Thank you for your letter.谢谢你给我写信。‎ In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year …现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜……‎ Let me tell you that … 让我告诉你……‎ ‎10. 信件结尾常用语 Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family .我和汤姆祝福你们全家。‎ I imagine we’ll see you again ， so I’ll end for now.我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。‎ Please remember me to your whole family.请代我向你全家问好。‎ Give my best regards （wishes）to your mother.请代我向你妈妈致意。‎ Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 爱你的 Wish you a pleasant journey.　　祝你旅途愉快。‎ Wish you success.　　祝你成功。‎ Wish you the best of health （luck）祝你健康（好运）。‎ Looking forward to your next visit to China.欢迎您下次再来中国。‎ Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能尽快收到你的来信。‎ ‎11. 问路和应答 Go down this street. 沿这条街道向前走。‎ Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。‎ It’s about …metres from here.距此地有……米 Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走，直到你看见…‎ You can’t miss it . 你一定会找到的。‎ in front of / behind …在……之前/之后 at the corner 在拐角处 Pass two blocks. 经过两个街区。‎ ‎12. 其他 There is something wrong with …　……有问题。‎ It happens that … 碰巧……‎ It has been … since…　　自……以来已经……‎ It take sb. some time to do sth .某人花费一些时间做某事 A is four times as big as B.　A是B的4倍 It is said that … 据说… be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮 be fit for … 适合于… 　‎ be short of 缺乏 miss the lecture （train）错过演讲（火车）‎ be busy doing sth . 忙于做某事 change …into … 把……变成 waste time doing sth .　　浪费时间做某事 spend time doing sth . 花费时间做某事 have no choice but to do sth .除了做某事外，别无选择 I can’t help it.　　我无法抑制自己。‎ be in need of … 需要/缺少……‎ be mistaken about … 把……搞错 fall behind 落后于（…）‎ catch up with … 紧跟/追赶……‎ on behalf of 代表 be welcome to do sth . 欢迎做某事 Running ， cycling and swimming are popular in summer.　　跑步、骑自行车和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 1. We ' re often told that ......But is this really the case ?‎ ‎　　我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗？‎ ‎　　2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .‎ ‎　　过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。‎ ‎　　3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that ......‎ ‎　　一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......‎ ‎　　4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .‎ ‎　　认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。‎ ‎　　5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .‎ ‎　　这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。‎ ‎　　6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .‎ ‎　　简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。‎ ‎　　7.Lost time is never found again.‎ ‎　　岁月既往，一去不回。‎ ‎　　8.Everybody should have a dream.‎ ‎　　每个人都该有个梦想.‎ ‎　　9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.‎ ‎　　抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。‎ ‎　　10.Failure is the mother of success.‎ ‎　　失败乃成功之母。‎ ‎　　11.Let's look on the bright side.‎ ‎　　让我们往好处想吧。 ‎ ‎1. 重点句型 ‎　　1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…‎ ‎　　2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…‎ ‎　　… too … to do 太… 而不能…‎ ‎　　such … that … 如此… 以至于…‎ ‎　　3). not…until… 直到…才…‎ ‎　　例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.‎ ‎　　4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…‎ ‎　　The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)‎ ‎　　5). That is why + 句子    那是…的原因 ‎　　6). That is because + 句子   那是因为…‎ ‎　　7). It is said that + 句子    据说…‎ ‎　　It is reported that + 句子  据报道…‎ ‎　　8). There is no doubt that + 句子    毫无疑问…‎ ‎　　9). It goes without saying that + 句子    不言而喻，毫无疑问 ‎　　10). There is no need to do没必要做…‎ ‎　　11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 ‎　　2. 提建议 ‎　　had better (not) do 最好(不)做 ‎　　how about / what about doing  …怎么样?‎ ‎　　I think you should do 我认为你应该…‎ ‎　　I suggest that you should do  我建议你做…‎ ‎　　If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…‎ ‎　　It’s best to do  最好做…‎ ‎　　Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…‎ ‎　　3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣 ‎　　like / love doing ‎　　enjoy doing ‎　　be fond of doing 喜欢做…‎ ‎　　be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…‎ ‎　　prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ‎　　be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing    感兴趣 ‎　　4. .努力做…‎ ‎　　try to do努力做…‎ ‎　　strive to do 努力做…‎ ‎　　try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…‎ ‎　　make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…‎ ‎　　do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…‎ ‎　　spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…‎ ‎　　do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…‎ ‎　　5. 打算做… / 计划做…‎ ‎　　intend / plan to do 打算做…‎ ‎　　be going to do 打算/计划做…‎ ‎　　decide to do 决定做…‎ ‎　　determine to do决定做…‎ ‎　　be determined to do决定做…‎ ‎　　make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…‎ ‎　　6. 表示想/希望 ‎　　want to do = would like to do 想做…‎ ‎　　hope to do  希望做…‎ ‎　　expect to do 期待着做…‎ ‎　　wish to do  希望做…‎ ‎　　consider doing 考虑做…‎ ‎　　7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词 ‎　　finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing ‎　　固定搭配 ‎　　look forward to doing 盼望做…‎ ‎　　keep on doing 坚持做…‎ ‎　　dream of doing 梦想做…‎ ‎　　can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…‎ ‎　　keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…‎ ‎　　be busy (in ) doing    be busy with + 名词    忙于做…‎ ‎　　spend time / money (in )doing   spend time / money on + 名词    花费时间做…‎ ‎　　have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 ‎　　have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing   或 with + 名词   做…有困难 ‎　 ‎ ‎　　■ 必背知识 ‎　　常用的名言警句 ‎　　1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩 ‎　　2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友 ‎　　3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半 ‎　　4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 ‎　　5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马 ‎　　6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难 ‎　　7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快 ‎　　8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点 ‎　　9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母 ‎　　10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行 ‎　　11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人 ‎　　12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳 ‎　　13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难 ‎　　14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪 ‎　　15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆 ‎　　16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力 ‎　　17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天 ‎　　18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 ‎　　19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里 ‎　　20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本 ‎　　21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键 ‎　　22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人 ‎　　常用过渡语 ‎　　23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等 ‎　　24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等 ‎　　25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等 ‎　　26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等 ‎　　27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等 ‎　　28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等 ‎　　29. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well,‎ ‎ still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等 ‎　　30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等 ‎　　‎ ‎1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …‎ ‎　　= (It is) needless to say (that) ….‎ ‎　　= It is obvious that ….‎ ‎　　例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。‎ ‎　　It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.‎ ‎　　2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …‎ ‎　　例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。‎ ‎　　Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.‎ ‎　　3. 就我的看法……；我认为……‎ ‎　　In my opinion, …‎ ‎　　= To my mind, ….‎ ‎　　= As far as I am concerned, …‎ ‎　　= I am of the opinion that ….‎ ‎　　例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.‎ ‎　　就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。‎ ‎　　4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …‎ ‎　　随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …‎ ‎　　例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.‎ ‎　　随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。‎ ‎　　5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …‎ ‎　　…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …‎ ‎　　…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …‎ ‎　　……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …‎ ‎　　例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.‎ ‎　　It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.‎ ‎　　我们应当保持公共场所清洁。‎ ‎　　6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …‎ ‎　　例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。‎ ‎　　We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.‎ ‎　　7. how 引导的感叹句 ‎　　例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。‎ ‎　　At least it will prove how honest you are.‎ ‎　　8. 状语从句 ‎　　A) 如果你不……，你就会…… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...‎ ‎　　例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.‎ ‎　　如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。‎ ‎　　B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …‎ ‎　　例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.‎ ‎　　当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。‎ ‎　　C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.‎ ‎　　每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.‎ ‎　　每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.‎ ‎　　每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.‎ ‎　　每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.‎ ‎　　例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.‎ ‎　　= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.‎ ‎　　每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。‎ ‎　　9. 宾语从句 ‎　　我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don’t think that …‎ ‎　　我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …‎ ‎　　例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.‎ ‎　　他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。‎ ‎　　10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.‎ ‎　　例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.‎ ‎　　自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。‎