中考英语考点归纳 33页

中考英语考点归纳（一）‎ 冠词 考点一：a/an的区别 a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。‎ ‎①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x ‎ an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard‎ ‎University. ‎ A. a B. the C. an D. /‎ ‎②数字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter ‎③首字母不发音的单词：hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy ‎ ‎— Do you know ________ man on TV? — Yes, he is _________ honest person. ‎ A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a ‎ ‎④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle ‎1. — Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player. ‎ ‎— So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well.‎ A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; /‎ ‎2. —What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric? ‎ ‎ —I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. ‎ 考点二：the, a 区别。the是特指，a是泛指。‎ ‎—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Monday.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; /‎ 考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更……的……”‎ Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”，一般与of the two连用。‎ Of the two sisters, Lucy is___ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. ‎ A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 考点五：零冠词 ‎①‎ 名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠词。‎ ‎—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’s test! What shall I do? ‎ A．a B．an C．the D．不填 ‎②三餐、球类、学科前。‎ ‎—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green? ‎ ‎—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎③与by连用的交通工具名词前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边 名词 考点一：名词的复数形式。‎ 记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型：‎ life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers ‎ ‎1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_______(英雄) in my mind.‎ ‎2. ________ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together. ‎ 考点二：名词的所有格 ‎①记住以下所有格形式：Lily and Lucy’s mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil ‎ ‎②双重所有格：a friend of mine, some books of my father’s ‎ ‎③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-’s构成所有格。‎ today’s news, ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive, last year’s cards, Beijing’s past and present ‎ ‎1. After several ________(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn. ‎ ‎2. It is about ten _________ (分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school. ‎ 考点三：复合形容词中的名词用单数 an 8-year-old boy ‎ ‎—How amazing the noodle is! ‎ ‎—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.‎ A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long ‎ C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long 考点四：十二大不可数名词：‎ work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture ‎ ‎1. ---________ unusual music he is playing! ‎ ‎ --- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.‎ A. What B. What an C. How a D. How ‎2. The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and _________ (知识). ‎ ‎3. I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some ____________ (furniture). ‎ ‎4. Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language. ‎ 代词 考点一：both, all, none, neither, either辨析 ‎1._______ of the boy’s parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia. ‎ A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either ‎2. Amy doesn’t like wearing the blue sweater. Annie doesn’t like it, ________ (也).‎ ‎3. —Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one? ‎ ‎ — _______, just for a change.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 考点二：other, the other, another, others辨析 ‎1. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and_______ is South Island. ‎ ‎ A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 考点三：涉及“二”和“三”的代词 ‎1. —When shall we meet again next week? ‎ ‎ — _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.‎ ‎　 A. Every B. Any C. Either D. Neither ‎ ‎2. You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _______ will do. ‎ A. None B. Either C. All D. Neither 考点四：it用作形式宾语和形式主语。‎ ‎①find/make/think it + adj. + to do sth.‎ ‎②It’s +adj’. +for sb./of sb. + to do sth.‎ ‎③It’s +adj.+ that + 从句 ‎④It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who…‎ 考点五：人称代词的主格和宾格。‎ 以下词组用宾格：teach us English, hear from you, belong to me ‎ 考点六：物主代词 ‎①his和its既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。‎ Their English teacher is from America, while________(we) comes from England. ‎ 考点七：反身代词 ‎①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组：‎ teach oneself , learn by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to…, come to oneself, ‎ hurt oneself , weigh oneself , wash oneself If we always keep our worries to ________ (we), things will get even worse. ‎ ‎②反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“……自己”。‎ 如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上下文语境而定。‎ 考点八：指示代词 ‎①电话用语，我是this你是that。‎ ‎②两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。‎ 考点九：不定代词 基本用法：形容词修饰不定代词后置；不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。‎ Money is important in my life, but it isn’t ______ to me. ‎ A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything ‎ 数词 考点一：基数词的基本用法，确指和泛指表达。‎ 例如：five hundred students, hundreds of students, five hundred of the students ‎1.Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum lies in the eastern part of Nanjing and it attracts _______ (百万) of tourists every year. ‎ 考点二：序数词。提醒：ninth, twelfth, twentieth。‎ ‎①序数词表日期、楼层，世纪、生日、顺序。‎ ‎1. Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s _________ (twelve) birthday. ‎ ‎2. —How was your day off yesterday?‎ ‎ —Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________(eighty)birthday. We had a big cake.‎ ‎②“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，强调动作的反复性。‎ ‎③序数词后跟形容词的最高级 ‎④序数词后跟动词不定式 考点三：分数表达 分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子超过一，分母加-s。‎ A recent scientific report says three________ (eight) of the school students suffer from sub-health(亚健康). ‎ 考点四：百分数表达。50 percent of the students 百分数和分数作主语，谓语动词跟后面的名词保持一致。‎ Two thirds of the students in our class ______ money to the poor girl recently. ‎ A．have raised B．has raised C．have donated D．has donated 考点五：有关词组in the 1870s, in one’s thirties, nine in/out of ten Though he's in his ________（六十几岁），he's energetic enough to go round. ‎ 形容词 考点一：形容词置于系动词后作表语。‎ How _____ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one. ‎ A．beautifully B．sweet C．well D．bad 考点二：置于宾语后作宾语补足语。常与make, leave, keep, find, think等动词连用。‎ 考点三：形容词比较级最高级的构成形式。‎ prettier, healthier, more slowly, earlier, further, thinner, worse, less, fewer ‎1. Is that Miss Lee? She is much________(苗条) than before. ‎ ‎2. The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle makes us look _______ (healthy) than before. ‎ 考点四：修饰比较级表示程度的词：much, a little, even, a lot, far, any, still。提醒：very不修饰比较级。‎ 考点五：as…as…, not as/so…as…结构中用形容词或副词的原级，比较要在同类中进行。‎ She speaks English_______ an American, so we all believe that she has stayed in America for many years. ‎ A. as good as B. as bad as C. as badly as D. as well as ‎ 考点六：表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，‎ 多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+比较级”结构。‎ 考点七：表示“越……，越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。‎ 考点八：表示“……中最……”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。‎ ‎1. The Great Wall is one of the ________(奇观)of the world. ‎ ‎2. Kitty is one of the ________ (slim) girls in her class. ‎ 考点九：-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 You can't imagine________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. ‎ A. how excited they were B. how exciting they were ‎ C. how excited were they D. how they were excited 考点十：许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。‎ 如：friendly, likely, daily, lively。It’s likely that…‎ 考点十一：形容词的否定前缀：dishonest, impossible, impatient, impolite, incorrect, inactive, irregular。‎ 否定后缀：homeless, harmless, hopeless, endless, careless。‎ ‎1. —You will be ________ (welcome) if you speak loudly in the place like this. ‎ ‎ — I’ve got it. Thank you.‎ ‎2. Though it seemed _________(hope) to pass the exam, he still kept on trying. ‎ ‎3. You needn’t be frightened because these insects are completely______(harm). ‎ ‎4. — Why do you say Sandy does her homework__________(careful)? ‎ ‎ — Because she always makes many mistakes in her homework.‎ ‎5. Peter is __________(active). I don’t think he is the suitable person to be our monitor. ‎ 考点十二：为避免重复替代上文提到的动词用do, does, did。‎ The girl spends at least as much time singing as she_________ .‎ A. studies B. does in studying C. is studying D. does to study 副词 考点一：副词的用法：修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。提醒：truly, widely, comfortably ‎1. With the money donated, we have______(success) helped many poor young girls return to school. ‎ ‎2. It is ________ (广泛地) known that Nanjing will hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. ‎ ‎3. It was raining so _____(heavy) all the night that many roads were in water the next morning. ‎ 考点二：副词的比较级和最高级构成形式。 ‎ When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much________(easy). ‎ 考点三：常置于句首的副词：also, instead, however, therefore, besides, luckily, sadly ‎—Stephen, did you visit Nanjing Confucius Temple the day before yesterday? ‎ ‎—No, I didn’t go there as you told me. ______, I went to Jiming‎ ‎Temple with my parents.‎ A. Instead B. Also C. Otherwise D. However ‎ 考点四：相同的介副词和不同的动词搭配常常会放在一起进行辨析。单选和完形填空题型均会涉及。‎ ‎—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing __________within an hour? ‎ ‎—I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.‎ A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. show off 介词 考点一：表示时间的介词：at, in, on, after, until, before, since, for, from ‎—Look! There are so many children in the park. ‎ ‎—Yeah. Few of them like to stay at home_______ a sunny Sunday morning. ‎ A. at B. in C. on D. for 考点二：表示地点的介词：in, on, at, to, towards, over, above, in front of, in the front of, below, under ‎ ‎1. The temperature stays ________(在……之上) zero in winter here. You don’t have to carry many clothes with you. ‎ ‎2. — My bike is broken. May I go______ yours ? ‎ ‎ — Sorry, mine______ broken down. ‎ A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has 考点三：表示位置移动的介词：across, through, over, past ‎1. I walked _____ the post office and turned left into the Park Road. Then I found the bus stop just on my right. ‎ A. across B. past C. through D. along ‎2. —Oxfam trail walkers in Hong Kong have to climb________ twenty hills and mountains. ‎ ‎ —It’s really a tough hike. ‎ ‎ A. through B. around C. over D. along ‎ 考点四：It’s +adj. + of sb. to do sth.和It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth .的区别 It’s kind ________ you to share the birthday cake with me. ‎ A. of B. for C. to D. on ‎ 考点五：in和after的区别 Another tunnel from Saihongqiao to Gupinggang will be built ________ two years. ‎ A. after B. for C. in D. during ‎ 考点六：to作为介词的五大动词词组：look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(习惯于), prefer…to…, devote…to…(献身于)‎ ‎1. Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to_______(live) in China. ‎ ‎2. As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting most of his spare time and money to________(help) others. ‎ 动词 考点一：动词时态 ‎①一般现在时：用一般现在时表示一般将来时的几种情况：表示时刻表、日历；在时间或条件状语从 句里，如if, unless, until, as soon as, before, after等。客观事实或真理在宾语从句中无论主句时态如何，都用一般现在时。‎ ‎1. —Look, what have you done? ‎ ‎ —Sorry. I think if I _____ another chance, I’ll do it better.‎ A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given ‎ ‎2. ---John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _________ (finish). ---Ok, Mum. ‎ ‎②一般将来时：There will be…, There is/are going to be…‎ It’s said that there _____ a football match on TV this evening. ‎ A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ‎ ‎③现在进行时：表示这个阶段在做某事也要用现在进行时。‎ ‎④过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。‎ ‎—Why weren’t you at the meeting?‎ ‎—I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.‎ A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。‎ ‎⑤现在完成时：‎ 吃透其含义过去发生的动作对现在的影响。寻找物品用现在完成时：Have you seen my pen?‎ since(自从……)后的时态用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。‎ 非延续性动词不与表示一段时间的状语连用：how long，since+一点时间，for +一段时间。‎ ‎1. — How long can I_________（借）this dictionary? — For two weeks.‎ ‎2. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.‎ ‎ --- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes.‎ A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished when不与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea. ‎ A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work 现在完成时和一般过去时区别。‎ John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home.‎ A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying ‎ ‎⑥现在分词和过去分词不规则形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written ‎ 考点二：被动语态 ‎①各种时态的被动语态构成。其中现在完成时的被动：has/have been +P.P. ‎ Lots of trees _____in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! ‎ A. are planting B. have planted ‎ C. will be planted D. have been planted ‎②完整的短语动词变为被动语态不可丢掉其中的介词或副词。‎ 例如：More attention should be paid to these words. ‎ Good care should be taken of the children. ‎ ‎③主动语态跟动词原形作为宾语补足语，变为被动应加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb. do sth. ‎ 变为被动：sb. be heard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth. ‎ My cousin is made_________ (study) with his new friends in USA.‎ ‎④不使用被动语态的单词或词组：不及物动词, 系动词, be worth doing, happen, take place, appear, disappear, sell well。‎ The cakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well. ‎ A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell ‎ C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell 考点三：非谓语动词 ‎①do/doing/to do形式归纳。‎ ‎1. Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen. ‎ ‎2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could ________(care)for the poor. ‎ ‎3. You should knock at the door before__________(进入) someone’s house. ‎ ‎4. Our head teacher warned us__________ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring. ‎ ‎5. The old woman prefers _________ (步行) to jogging. ‎ ‎6. — Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? ‎ ‎ —You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others. ‎ A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help ‎②动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。‎ Doing morning exercises_________(stay) us healthy.‎ ‎③分词作定语。a film directed by Cindy Clark, people living in cold climates ‎ ‎④动词不定式用作目的状语。‎ ‎1. He runs as quickly as he can_________(catch) the early bus in the morning. ‎ ‎2. _________ (play) basketball well, you have to practice it as often as possible.‎ ‎3. Kitty thought her parents would do a lot __________ (celebrate) her birthday, but they just gave her a birthday card.‎ ‎4. You always do what you can_______(stop) bad things happening at the beginning. ‎ 考点四：情态动词 ‎①表示猜测的情态动词：must, may, can’t, can ‎1—Mike’s parents have bought a 2-floor house with a swimming pool. ‎ ‎ —Oh, it________ be very expensive.‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. need D. should ‎2. — I think the man over there must be Bob. ‎ ‎— It _______ be him. He has gone to England. ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t ‎②can和be able to的区别。will be able to ‎③must 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t, don’t have to。‎ ‎— Must I feed the goldfish now? — No, you ______. But you must do it before supper. ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. can’t ‎④had better(not)+动词原形。‎ ‎⑤Will you 疑问句表示询问、请求。Would you please+动词原形…?表示有礼貌的请求。‎ 考点五：动词的辨析 ‎①dress, put on, wear, be in, ‎ ‎②spend, cost, take, pay ‎—What are you going to do this weekend, Sue? ‎ ‎—I will _________ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh food and air.‎ A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ‎③lose, forget, leave,‎ ‎— I’m sorry I _______ my English book at home. ‎ ‎— That’s all right. Don’t forget to bring it next time.‎ A. forget B. left C. have forgotten D. had left ‎④speak, say, talk, tell ‎⑤protect, provide, present, prevent ‎⑥rise, raise ‎⑦have been to, have been in, have gone to ‎ ‎⑧be used to do，be used to doing, used to do This opener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine. ‎ A. used to; am not used to drinking B. is used to; am not used to drink C. is used to; am not used to drinking D. used to; am not used to drink 中考英语考点归纳（二）‎ 简单句 考点一：感叹句。“还原法”解决所有问题。‎ ‎1.--- The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally in Nanjing on Friday. ‎ ‎---________ it was! ‎ ‎ A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene ‎ C. What an exciting scene D. What exciting a scene ‎2. —Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. ‎ ‎ — ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.‎ ‎ A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 考点二：祈使句。用将来时回答：Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. ‎ ‎---Don’t walk on the grass . ---________________ .‎ A. OK . B. No , I don’t . C. Sorry , I won’t . D. You’re welcome .‎ 考点三：疑问句 ‎①特殊疑问句how soon, how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析 ‎1. ---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes. ‎ ‎ A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon ‎2. —Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it is from here to Nanjing University? ‎ ‎ —Sure. It’s about three kilometers.‎ ‎ A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon ‎3. —______ is it from Olympic Center to your school? ‎ ‎ — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.‎ A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often ‎②选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。‎ 考点四：反意疑问句 ‎①用“事实原则”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”无关。‎ ‎1. ---You aren’t a stranger here to me, are you? ‎ ‎ --- ________ , don’t you remember ______ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?‎ ‎ A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing ‎2. —Bill hasn’t paid for the school things, has he? ‎ ‎ —________. Her mother will pay for them.‎ ‎ A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t ‎3. —You never stay up till midnight, do you? ‎ ‎ —___________. But I think it’s bad for our health.‎ A. No, never B. No, sometimes C. Yes, never D. Yes, sometimes ‎②著名的六大否定词和词组：hardly, never, seldom, few, little, too…to…‎ ‎1. — The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? ‎ ‎ — It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.‎ A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally ‎2. — He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _______? ‎ ‎ —_______, so he does badly in his lessons.‎ A. didn’t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’t he; No D. did he; No ‎3. — Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she? ‎ ‎ — ________. She is used to going to school early.‎ ‎ A. is; Yes B. isn’t; No C. is; No D. isn’t; Yes ‎③have(has)只要不是现在完成时中的助动词，其反意疑问部分一律可为don’t, didn’t , doesn’t 考点五：陈述句 not与all, both, every, each连用表示“部分否定”。‎ 并列句 考点一：and, but, or连接两个句子时，前半句一定是一个完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。‎ ‎1. — Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams.‎ ‎ — I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. ‎ A. and B. or C. nor D. but ‎2._________ (wear) red and you will feel strong. ‎ 考点二：while连接两个句子可表示“对比”。‎ 考点三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语动词用“就近原则”。as well as则相反。‎ Although Mary is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFA Champions League match. ‎ A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C．both; and D．either; or 复合句 考点一：定语从句 修饰名词的从句称之为定语从句，该名词称之为先行词。如先行词为人，则引导定语从句的关系代词为who或that；如先行词为物，则关系代词为which或that。‎ ‎1. Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west. ‎ ‎ A. whose B. who C. which D. whom ‎2. —I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here. ‎ ‎ —Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin.‎ A. who B. when C. what D. which ‎ 考点二：宾语从句 ‎①牢记“语序、时态”。陈述语序，连接词(that/if/whether/疑问词)+主语+谓语+……‎ ‎②某些疑问词可在从句中作主语。‎ ‎1. ---Do you know _______? ‎ ‎ ---Sorry, I have no idea.‎ A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work ‎2．Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell _____ in 20 years. ‎ A. what will it be like B. how it looked like ‎ C. what it will be like D. how did it look like ‎3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don’t know.‎ A. where does he live B. when will the film start C. where is that new classmate from D. who did the cleaning this morning ‎ ‎③宾语从句前的动词为ask, want to know, wonder等词时，后面的宾语从句必须是问句，即连接词应为特殊疑问词或if/whether。‎ ‎—What did Kate say just now? ‎ ‎—She asked _________.‎ A. who has been to the USA in our class ‎ B. what was wrong with my computer C. when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization D. that China had successfully held the Olympic Games ‎ 考点三：条件状语从句 if和unless引导条件状语从句，要用“主将从现”结构。即从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。if另有“是否”之意，无此限制。‎ ‎1.Don’t discuss the problems with your friends unless you ________ to do so. ‎ A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked ‎2. —Can you tell me if he all the problems in thirty minutes? ‎ ‎ —I’m afraid he can’t. If he another five minutes, I think he will.‎ A. will solve; will give B. will solve; is given ‎ C. solves; is given D. solves; will give ‎3. —Mr. Li, let’s go fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we? ‎ ‎ —I’d love to, but nobody knows if he _______ free then.‎ A. will B. is C. will be D. has been ‎4. — Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?— All right, ________ it rains. ‎ ‎ A. if B. unless C. when D. until 考点四：原因状语从句 ‎①because, since, as引导原因状语从句。都可以翻译成“因为”‎ ‎，since还可以译成“既然”，as还可以译成“由于”。‎ ‎②because和so不可同时出现在一个复合句中。‎ 考点五：时间状语从句 ‎①when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as等词引导时间状语从句要用“主将从现”结构。since后从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。‎ ‎1. —Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend? ‎ ‎ —When your homework_______, you can. ‎ A. is done B. was handed in C. will be completed D. had been finished ‎2. —_________ did you leave the classroom? ‎ ‎—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book. ‎ A. How long; After B. When; Until C. How long; Until D. When; After ‎ ‎②when, while, as辨析。when还可表示“突然，就在那时”，while后面必须是长动作，还可表示“而”(前后两者对比)，as还可以表示“由于”、“随着”。‎ ‎--- Look! Lots of people there. What’s wrong?‎ ‎--- An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.‎ A. while B. if C. whether D. when 考点六：让步状语从句 ‎①although, though, even though/if引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎②although/though和but不可同时出现在一个复合句中。‎ ‎________ study is hard work, we’d better continue to the end. ‎ A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 考点七：结果状语从句。‎ so/such…that…引导结果状语从句。so+adj./adv.+that…；such+名词短语+that…；另：so many/much/few/little+名词 My cousin has________ great interest in inventions that he devotes most of his time _________ things. ‎ A. much; inventing B. so; to inventing ‎ ‎ C. such; to inventing D. such; to invent 考点八：目的状语从句。so that, in order that引导目的状语从句。‎ We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______ protect our environment. ‎ A. as a result B. so that C. in order to D. in order not to 交际用语 ‎①mind回答与中文不一样，同意对方做某事，用“No, not at all.”‎ ‎。不同意对方做某事，则说“You’d better not.”‎ ‎1. —Would you mind my sitting here, Sir? —_________. It’s for my wife. ‎ A. Not at all B. Certainly not C. I’m afraid you can’t D. All right ‎ ‎2. —I hope you don’t mind my opening the window. ‎ ‎ —________. It’s much too hot today.‎ ‎ A. All right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Of course not ‎ ‎②否定祈使句的回答，用“No, I won’t.”‎ ‎1. ---I feel really nervous before the interview. ---________ . I’m sure you are the best. ‎ A. Take it easy B. What’s up C. What’s happening D. Forget it ‎2. --- Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. ‎ ‎ --- Oh, no._______. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.‎ A. Learn to walk before you run B. It's never too old to learn C. A good beginning is half done D. The early bird catches the worm ‎3. —How are things going with you? — ________. ‎ ‎ A. Quite well, thank you. B. Good, and you?‎ ‎ C. Don’t ask me the problem. D. Let me tell you.‎ ‎4. —I’m going to visit my aunt this evening. She was very kind to us when we were at her home last time. Remember? ‎ ‎ — Of course I do._________ .‎ ‎ A. That sounds fun B. It’s very kind of you ‎ C. I hope it won’t be long D. Give my best wishes to her ‎5. —My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. ‎ ‎ —__________.‎ ‎ A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.‎ ‎6. —Don’t have your mobile phone on when you are in the library. —__________. ‎ A. No, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I won’t ‎ 中考英语考点归纳（一）‎ 冠词 考点一：a/an的区别 a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。‎ ‎①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x ‎ an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker ‎ Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard‎ ‎University. ‎ A. a B. the C. an D. /‎ ‎②数字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter ‎③首字母不发音的单词：hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy ‎ ‎— Do you know ________ man on TV? — Yes, he is _________ honest person. ‎ A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a ‎ ‎④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle ‎1. — Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player. ‎ ‎— So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well.‎ A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; /‎ ‎2. —What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric? ‎ ‎ —I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. ‎ 考点二：the, a 区别。the是特指，a是泛指。‎ ‎—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Monday.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; /‎ 考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更……的……”‎ Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”，一般与of the two连用。‎ Of the two sisters, Lucy is___ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. ‎ A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 考点五：零冠词 ‎①名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠词。‎ ‎—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’s test! What shall I do? ‎ A．a B．an C．the D．不填 ‎②三餐、球类、学科前。‎ ‎—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green? ‎ ‎—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎③与by连用的交通工具名词前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边 名词 考点一：名词的复数形式。‎ 记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型：‎ life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers ‎ ‎1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also__heroes_____(英雄) in my mind.‎ ‎2. ___Wolves_____ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together. ‎ 考点二：名词的所有格 ‎①记住以下所有格形式：Lily and Lucy’s mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil ‎ ‎②双重所有格：a friend of mine, some books of my father’s ‎ ‎③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-’s构成所有格。‎ today’s news, ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive, last year’s cards, Beijing’s past and present ‎ ‎1. After several _weeks’_______(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn. ‎ ‎2. It is about ten ___minutes’______ (分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school. ‎ 考点三：复合形容词中的名词用单数 an 8-year-old boy ‎ ‎—How amazing the noodle is! ‎ ‎—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.‎ A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long ‎ C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long 考点四：十二大不可数名词：‎ work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture ‎ ‎1. ---________ unusual music he is playing! ‎ ‎ --- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.‎ A. What B. What an C. How a D. How ‎2. The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and knowledge_________ (知识). ‎ ‎3. I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some __furniture)__________ (furniture). ‎ ‎4. Our English teacher gave us many suggestions (建议) on the study of a foreign language. ‎ 代词 考点一：both, all, none, neither, either辨析 ‎1._______ of the boy’s parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia. ‎ A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either ‎2. Amy doesn’t like wearing the blue sweater. Annie doesn’t like it, __either ‎______ (也).‎ ‎3. —Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one? ‎ ‎ — _______, just for a change.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 考点二：other, the other, another, others辨析 ‎1. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and_______ is South Island. ‎ ‎ A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 考点三：涉及“二”和“三”的代词 ‎1. —When shall we meet again next week? ‎ ‎ — _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.‎ ‎　 A. Every B. Any C. Either D. Neither ‎ ‎2. You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _______ will do. ‎ A. None B. Either C. All D. Neither 考点四：it用作形式宾语和形式主语。‎ ‎①find/make/think it + adj. + to do sth.‎ ‎②It’s +adj’. +for sb./of sb. + to do sth.‎ ‎③It’s +adj.+ that + 从句 ‎④It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who…‎ 考点五：人称代词的主格和宾格。‎ 以下词组用宾格：teach us English, hear from you, belong to me ‎ 考点六：物主代词 ‎①his和its既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。‎ Their English teacher is from America, while___ours_____(we) comes from England. ‎ 考点七：反身代词 ‎①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组：‎ teach oneself , learn by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to…, come to oneself, ‎ hurt oneself , weigh oneself , wash oneself If we always keep our worries to _ourselves_______ (we), things will get even worse. ‎ ‎②反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“……自己”。‎ 如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上下文语境而定。‎ 考点八：指示代词 ‎①电话用语，我是this你是that。‎ ‎②两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。‎ 考点九：不定代词 基本用法：形容词修饰不定代词后置；不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。‎ Money is important in my life, but it isn’t ______ to me. ‎ A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything ‎ 数词 考点一：基数词的基本用法，确指和泛指表达。‎ 例如：five hundred students, hundreds of students, five hundred of the students ‎1.Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum lies in the eastern part of Nanjing and it attracts _millions______ (百万) of tourists every year. ‎ 考点二：序数词。提醒：ninth, twelfth, twentieth。‎ ‎①序数词表日期、楼层，世纪、生日、顺序。‎ ‎1. Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s __twelfth_______ (twelve) birthday. ‎ ‎2. —How was your day off yesterday?‎ ‎ —Perfect! It was my grandma’s _eightieth_______(eighty)birthday. We had a big cake.‎ ‎②“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，强调动作的反复性。‎ ‎③序数词后跟形容词的最高级 ‎④序数词后跟动词不定式 考点三：分数表达 分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子超过一，分母加-s。‎ A recent scientific report says three___eighths_____ (eight) of the school students suffer from sub-health(亚健康). ‎ 考点四：百分数表达。50 percent of the students 百分数和分数作主语，谓语动词跟后面的名词保持一致。‎ Two thirds of the students in our class ______ money to the poor girl recently. ‎ A．have raised B．has raised C．have donated D．has donated 考点五：有关词组in the 1870s, in one’s thirties, nine in/out of ten Though he's in his _sixties_______（六十几岁），he's energetic enough to go round. ‎ 形容词 考点一：形容词置于系动词后作表语。‎ How _____ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one. ‎ A．beautifully B．sweet C．well D．bad 考点二：置于宾语后作宾语补足语。常与make, leave, keep, find, think等动词连用。‎ 考点三：形容词比较级最高级的构成形式。‎ prettier, healthier, more slowly, earlier, further, thinner, worse, less, fewer ‎1. Is that Miss Lee? She is much_thinner/slimmer_______(苗条) than before. ‎ ‎2. The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle makes us look __healthier_____ (healthy) than before. ‎ 考点四：修饰比较级表示程度的词：much, a little, even, a lot, far, any, still。提醒：very不修饰比较级。‎ 考点五：as…as…, not as/so…as…结构中用形容词或副词的原级，比较要在同类中进行。‎ She speaks English_______ an American, so we all believe that she has stayed in America for many years. ‎ A. as good as B. as bad as C. as badly as D. as well as ‎ 考点六：表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，‎ 多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+比较级”结构。‎ 考点七：表示“越……，越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。‎ 考点八：表示“……中最……”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。‎ ‎1. The Great Wall is one of the _wonders_______(奇观)of the world. ‎ ‎2. Kitty is one of the _slimmest_______ (slim) girls in her class. ‎ 考点九：-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 You can't imagine________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. ‎ A. how excited they were B. how exciting they were ‎ C. how excited were they D. how they were excited 考点十：许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。‎ 如：friendly, likely, daily, lively。It’s likely that…‎ 考点十一：形容词的否定前缀：dishonest, impossible, impatient, impolite, incorrect, inactive, irregular。‎ 否定后缀：homeless, harmless, hopeless, endless, careless。‎ ‎1. —You will be __unwelcome______ (welcome) if you speak loudly in the place like this. ‎ ‎ — I’ve got it. Thank you.‎ ‎2. Though it seemed __hopeless_______(hope) to pass the exam, he still kept on trying. ‎ ‎3. You needn’t be frightened because these insects are completely__harmless____(harm). ‎ ‎4. — Why do you say Sandy does her homework___carelessly_______(careful)? ‎ ‎ — Because she always makes many mistakes in her homework.‎ ‎5. Peter is ___inactive_______(active). I don’t think he is the suitable person to be our monitor. ‎ 考点十二：为避免重复替代上文提到的动词用do, does, did。‎ The girl spends at least as much time singing as she_________ .‎ A. studies B. does in studying C. is studying D. does to study 副词 考点一：副词的用法：修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。提醒：truly, widely, comfortably ‎1. With the money donated, we have___successfully___(success) helped many poor ‎ young girls return to school. ‎ ‎2. It is _widely_______ (广泛地) known that Nanjing will hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. ‎ ‎3. It was raining so __heavily___(heavy) all the night that many roads were in water the next morning. ‎ 考点二：副词的比较级和最高级构成形式。 ‎ When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much__more___easily___(easy). ‎ 考点三：常置于句首的副词：also, instead, however, therefore, besides, luckily, sadly ‎—Stephen, did you visit Nanjing Confucius Temple the day before yesterday? ‎ ‎—No, I didn’t go there as you told me. ______, I went to Jiming‎ ‎Temple with my parents.‎ A. Instead B. Also C. Otherwise D. However ‎ 考点四：相同的介副词和不同的动词搭配常常会放在一起进行辨析。单选和完形填空题型均会涉及。‎ ‎—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing __________within an hour? ‎ ‎—I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.‎ A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. show off 介词 考点一：表示时间的介词：at, in, on, after, until, before, since, for, from ‎—Look! There are so many children in the park. ‎ ‎—Yeah. Few of them like to stay at home_______ a sunny Sunday morning. ‎ A. at B. in C. on D. for 考点二：表示地点的介词：in, on, at, to, towards, over, above, in front of, in the front of, below, under ‎ ‎1. The temperature stays _above_______(在……之上) zero in winter here. You don’t have to carry many clothes with you. ‎ ‎2. — My bike is broken. May I go______ yours ? ‎ ‎ — Sorry, mine______ broken down. ‎ A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has 考点三：表示位置移动的介词：across, through, over, past ‎1. I walked _____ the post office and turned left into the Park Road. Then I found the ‎ bus stop just on my right. ‎ A. across B. past C. through D. along ‎2. —Oxfam trail walkers in Hong Kong have to climb________ twenty hills and mountains. ‎ ‎ —It’s really a tough hike. ‎ ‎ A. through B. around C. over D. along ‎ 考点四：It’s +adj. + of sb. to do sth.和It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth .的区别 It’s kind ________ you to share the birthday cake with me. ‎ A. of B. for C. to D. on ‎ 考点五：in和after的区别 Another tunnel from Saihongqiao to Gupinggang will be built ________ two years. ‎ A. after B. for C. in D. during ‎ 考点六：to作为介词的五大动词词组：look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(习惯于), prefer…to…, devote…to…(献身于)‎ ‎1. Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to__lively_____(live) in China. ‎ ‎2. As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting most of his spare time and money to___helping_____(help) others. ‎ 动词 考点一：动词时态 ‎①一般现在时：用一般现在时表示一般将来时的几种情况：表示时刻表、日历；在时间或条件状语从 句里，如if, unless, until, as soon as, before, after等。客观事实或真理在宾语从句中无论主句时态如何，都用一般现在时。‎ ‎1. —Look, what have you done? ‎ ‎ —Sorry. I think if I _____ another chance, I’ll do it better.‎ A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given ‎ ‎2. ---John, you can’t go out to play until your homework ___is _finished_____ (finish). ---Ok, Mum. ‎ ‎②一般将来时：There will be…, There is/are going to be…‎ It’s said that there _____ a football match on TV this evening. ‎ A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ‎ ‎③现在进行时：表示这个阶段在做某事也要用现在进行时。‎ ‎④过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。‎ ‎—Why weren’t you at the meeting?‎ ‎—I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.‎ A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。‎ ‎⑤现在完成时：‎ 吃透其含义过去发生的动作对现在的影响。寻找物品用现在完成时：Have you seen my pen?‎ since(自从……)后的时态用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。‎ 非延续性动词不与表示一段时间的状语连用：how long，since+一点时间，for +一段时间。‎ ‎1. — How long can I___keep______（借）this dictionary? — For two weeks.‎ ‎2. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.‎ ‎ --- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes.‎ A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished when不与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea. ‎ A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work 现在完成时和一般过去时区别。‎ John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home.‎ A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying ‎ ‎⑥现在分词和过去分词不规则形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written ‎ 考点二：被动语态 ‎①各种时态的被动语态构成。其中现在完成时的被动：has/have been +P.P. ‎ Lots of trees _____in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! ‎ A. are planting B. have planted ‎ C. will be planted D. have been planted ‎②完整的短语动词变为被动语态不可丢掉其中的介词或副词。‎ 例如：More attention should be paid to these words. ‎ Good care should be taken of the children. ‎ ‎③主动语态跟动词原形作为宾语补足语，变为被动应加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb. do sth. ‎ 变为被动：sb. be heard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth. ‎ My cousin is made__to___study____ (study) with his new friends in USA.‎ ‎④不使用被动语态的单词或词组：不及物动词, 系动词, be worth doing, happen, take place, appear, disappear, sell well。‎ The cakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well. ‎ A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell ‎ C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell 考点三：非谓语动词 ‎①do/doing/to do形式归纳。‎ ‎1. Mother is busy __preparing________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen. ‎ ‎2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could __care______(care)for the poor. ‎ ‎3. You should knock at the door before__entering________(进入) someone’s house. ‎ ‎4. Our head teacher warned us___not to fly_______ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring. ‎ ‎5. The old woman prefers ___walking______ (步行) to jogging. ‎ ‎6. — Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? ‎ ‎ —You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others. ‎ A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help ‎②动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。‎ Doing morning exercises___stays______(stay) us healthy.‎ ‎③分词作定语。a film directed by Cindy Clark, people living in cold climates ‎ ‎④动词不定式用作目的状语。‎ ‎1. He runs as quickly as he can__ to_catch______(catch) the early bus in the morning. ‎ ‎2. __To play _______ (play) basketball well, you have to practice it as often as possible.‎ ‎3. Kitty thought her parents would do a lot __to celebrate________ (celebrate) her birthday, but they just gave her a birthday card.‎ ‎4. You always do what you can__ to__stop___(stop) bad things happening at the beginning. ‎ 考点四：情态动词 ‎①表示猜测的情态动词：must, may, can’t, can ‎1—Mike’s parents have bought a 2-floor house with a swimming pool. ‎ ‎ —Oh, it________ be very expensive.‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. need D. should ‎2. — I think the man over there must be Bob. ‎ ‎— It _______ be him. He has gone to England. ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t ‎②can和be able to的区别。will be able to ‎③must 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t, don’t have to。‎ ‎— Must I feed the goldfish now? — No, you ______. But you must do it before supper. ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. can’t ‎④had better(not)+动词原形。‎ ‎⑤Will you 疑问句表示询问、请求。Would you please+动词原形…?表示有礼貌的请求。‎ 考点五：动词的辨析 ‎①dress, put on, wear, be in, ‎ ‎②spend, cost, take, pay ‎—What are you going to do this weekend, Sue? ‎ ‎—I will _________ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh food and air.‎ A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ‎③lose, forget, leave,‎ ‎— I’m sorry I _______ my English book at home. ‎ ‎— That’s all right. Don’t forget to bring it next time.‎ A. forget B. left C. have forgotten D. had left ‎④speak, say, talk, tell ‎⑤protect, provide, present, prevent ‎⑥rise, raise ‎⑦have been to, have been in, have gone to ‎ ‎⑧be used to do，be used to doing, used to do This opener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine. ‎ A. used to; am not used to drinking B. is used to; am not used to drink C. is used to; am not used to drinking D. used to; am not used to drink 中考英语考点归纳（二）‎ 简单句 考点一：感叹句。“还原法”解决所有问题。‎ ‎1.--- The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally in Nanjing on Friday. ‎ ‎---________ it was! ‎ ‎ A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene ‎ C. What an exciting scene D. What exciting a scene ‎2. —Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. ‎ ‎ — ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.‎ ‎ A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 考点二：祈使句。用将来时回答：Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. ‎ ‎---Don’t walk on the grass . ---________________ .‎ A. OK . B. No , I don’t . C. Sorry , I won’t . D. You’re welcome .‎ 考点三：疑问句 ‎①特殊疑问句how soon, how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析 ‎1. ---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes. ‎ ‎ A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon ‎2. —Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it is from here to Nanjing University? ‎ ‎ —Sure. It’s about three kilometers.‎ ‎ A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon ‎3. —______ is it from Olympic Center to your school? ‎ ‎ — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.‎ A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often ‎②选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。‎ 考点四：反意疑问句 ‎①用“事实原则”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”无关。‎ ‎1. ---You aren’t a stranger here to me, are you? ‎ ‎ --- ________ , don’t you remember ______ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?‎ ‎ A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing ‎2. —Bill hasn’t paid for the school things, has he? ‎ ‎ —________. Her mother will pay for them.‎ ‎ A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t ‎3. —You never stay up till midnight, do you? ‎ ‎ —___________. But I think it’s bad for our health.‎ A. No, never B. No, sometimes C. Yes, never D. Yes, sometimes ‎②著名的六大否定词和词组：hardly, never, seldom, few, little, too…to…‎ ‎1. — The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? ‎ ‎ — It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.‎ A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally ‎2. — He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _______? ‎ ‎ —_______, so he does badly in his lessons.‎ A. didn’t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’t he; No D. did he; No ‎3. — Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she? ‎ ‎ — ________. She is used to going to school early.‎ ‎ A. is; Yes B. isn’t; No C. is; No D. isn’t; Yes ‎③have(has)只要不是现在完成时中的助动词，其反意疑问部分一律可为don’t, didn’t , doesn’t 考点五：陈述句 not与all, both, every, each连用表示“部分否定”。‎ 并列句 考点一：and, but, or连接两个句子时，前半句一定是一个完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。‎ ‎1. — Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams.‎ ‎ — I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. ‎ A. and B. or C. nor D. but ‎2.___Wear______ (wear) red and you will feel strong. ‎ 考点二：while连接两个句子可表示“对比”。‎ 考点三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语动词用“就近原则”。as well as则相反。‎ Although Mary is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFA Champions League match. ‎ A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C．both; and D．either; or 复合句 考点一：定语从句 修饰名词的从句称之为定语从句，该名词称之为先行词。如先行词为人，则引导定语从句的关系代词为who或that；如先行词为物，则关系代词为which或that。‎ ‎1. Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west. ‎ ‎ A. whose B. who C. which D. whom ‎2. —I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here. ‎ ‎ —Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin.‎ A. who B. when C. what D. which ‎ 考点二：宾语从句 ‎①牢记“语序、时态”。陈述语序，连接词(that/if/whether/疑问词)+主语+谓语+……‎ ‎②某些疑问词可在从句中作主语。‎ ‎1. ---Do you know _______? ‎ ‎ ---Sorry, I have no idea.‎ A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work ‎2．Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell _____ in 20 years. ‎ A. what will it be like B. how it looked like ‎ C. what it will be like D. how did it look like ‎3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don’t know.‎ A. where does he live B. when will the film start C. where is that new classmate from D. who did the cleaning this morning ‎ ‎③宾语从句前的动词为ask, want to know, wonder等词时，后面的宾语从句必须是问句，即连接词应为特殊疑问词或if/whether。‎ ‎—What did Kate say just now? ‎ ‎—She asked _________.‎ A. who has been to the USA in our class ‎ B. what was wrong with my computer C. when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization D. that China had successfully held the Olympic Games ‎ 考点三：条件状语从句 if和unless引导条件状语从句，要用“主将从现”结构。即从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。if另有“是否”之意，无此限制。‎ ‎1.Don’t discuss the problems with your friends unless you ________ to do so. ‎ A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked ‎2. —Can you tell me if he all the problems in thirty minutes? ‎ ‎ —I’m afraid he can’t. If he another five minutes, I think he will.‎ A. will solve; will give B. will solve; is given ‎ C. solves; is given D. solves; will give ‎3. —Mr. Li, let’s go fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we? ‎ ‎ —I’d love to, but nobody knows if he _______ free then.‎ A. will B. is C. will be D. has been ‎4. — Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?— All right, ________ it rains. ‎ ‎ A. if B. unless C. when D. until 考点四：原因状语从句 ‎①because, since, as引导原因状语从句。都可以翻译成“因为”，since还可以译成“既然”，as还可以译成“由于”。‎ ‎②because和so不可同时出现在一个复合句中。‎ 考点五：时间状语从句 ‎①when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as等词引导时间状语从句要用“主将从现”结构。since后从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。‎ ‎1. —Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend? ‎ ‎ —When your homework_______, you can. ‎ A. is done B. was handed in C. will be completed D. had been finished ‎2. —_________ did you leave the classroom? ‎ ‎—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book. ‎ A. How long; After B. When; Until C. How long; Until D. When; After ‎ ‎②when, while, as辨析。when还可表示“突然，就在那时”，while后面必须是长动作，还可表示“而”(前后两者对比)，as还可以表示“由于”、“随着”。‎ ‎--- Look! Lots of people there. What’s wrong?‎ ‎--- An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.‎ A. while B. if C. whether D. when 考点六：让步状语从句 ‎①although, though, even though/if引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎②although/though和but不可同时出现在一个复合句中。‎ ‎________ study is hard work, we’d better continue to the end. ‎ A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 考点七：结果状语从句。‎ so/such…that…引导结果状语从句。so+adj./adv.+that…；such+名词短语+that…；另：so many/much/few/little+名词 My cousin has________ great interest in inventions that he devotes most of his time _________ things. ‎ A. much; inventing B. so; to inventing ‎ ‎ C. such; to inventing D. such; to invent 考点八：目的状语从句。so that, in order that引导目的状语从句。‎ We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______ protect our environment. ‎ A. as a result B. so that C. in order to D. in order not to 交际用语 ‎①mind回答与中文不一样，同意对方做某事，用“No, not at all.”。不同意对方做某事，则说“You’d better not.”‎ ‎1. —Would you mind my sitting here, Sir? —_________. It’s for my wife. ‎ A. Not at all B. Certainly not C. I’m afraid you can’t D. All right ‎ ‎2. —I hope you don’t mind my opening the window. ‎ ‎ —________. It’s much too hot today.‎ ‎ A. All right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Of course not ‎ ‎②否定祈使句的回答，用“No, I won’t.”‎ ‎1. ---I feel really nervous before the interview. ---________ . I’m sure you are the best. ‎ A. Take it easy B. What’s up C. What’s happening D. Forget it ‎2. --- Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. ‎ ‎ --- Oh, no._______. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.‎ A. Learn to walk before you run B. It's never too old to learn C. A good beginning is half done D. The early bird catches the worm ‎3. —How are things going with you? — ________. ‎ ‎ A. Quite well, thank you. B. Good, and you?‎ ‎ C. Don’t ask me the problem. D. Let me tell you.‎ ‎4. —I’m going to visit my aunt this evening. She was very kind to us when we were at her home last time. Remember? ‎ ‎ — Of course I do._________ .‎ ‎ A. That sounds fun B. It’s very kind of you ‎ C. I hope it won’t be long D. Give my best wishes to her ‎5. —My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. ‎ ‎ —__________.‎ ‎ A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.‎ ‎6. —Don’t have your mobile phone on when you are in the library. —__________. ‎ A. No, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I won’t ‎