中考专题复习分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练07形容词和副词 12页

‎ 时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题 ‎　命题点一　形容词辨析(含短语辨析)‎ ‎ (　　)1. (2019 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.‎ A. active　 　B. careful　 　C. patient　 　D. famous ‎ ‎(　　)2. (2019河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!‎ ‎ A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2019山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.‎ A. similar 　　　　B. kind 　　　　　　　C. important ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2019江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________．‎ A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset ‎ ‎(　　)5. (2019南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.‎ A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry ‎ ‎(　　)6. (2019武汉)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.‎ A. single B. new C. private D. certain ‎ ‎(　　)7. (2019大连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.‎ A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy ‎ ‎(　　)8. (2019青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________．‎ A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh ‎ ‎(　　)9. (2019连云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?‎ ‎—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.‎ A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied ‎ ‎(　　)10. (2019温州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree‎ planting machine.‎ ‎—Really? He is so ________．‎ A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly ‎ ‎(　　)11. (2019无锡)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.‎ A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious ‎ ‎(　　)12. (2019襄阳)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.‎ ‎—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.‎ A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful ‎ ‎(　　)13. (2019泰州)Simon used to be ________， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.‎ A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet ‎ ‎(　　)14. (2019孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?‎ ‎—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.‎ A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy ‎ ‎(　　)15. (2019漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.‎ A. moved 　　　B. excited 　　　C. disappointed ‎ ‎(　　)16. (2019自贡)When you feel helpless and ________， just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.‎ A. alone; alone 　　　B. alone; lonely 　　　　C. lonely; alone ‎ ‎(　　)17. (2019德阳)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.‎ A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing ‎ ‎■形容词短语辨析 ‎(　　)18. (2019烟台)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.‎ A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of ‎ ‎(　　)19. (2019烟台)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.‎ A. the same as B. different from ‎ C. interested in D. angry with ‎ ‎(　　)20. (2019泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.‎ ‎—If so, all of us will be ________ you.‎ A. proud of B. careful with ‎ C. strict with D. worried about ‎ ‎(　　)21. (2019东营)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?‎ ‎—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.‎ A. proud of B. afraid of ‎ C. serious about D. interested in ‎ ‎(　　)22. (2019襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?‎ ‎—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.‎ A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to ‎ ‎　命题点二　副词辨析 ‎(　　)1. (2019天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________．‎ A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly ‎ ‎(　　)2. (2019重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.‎ A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2019 安徽)________， Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.‎ A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2019南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________， no one was hurt.‎ A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly ‎ ‎(　　)5. (2019大连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?‎ A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully ‎ ‎(　　)6. (2019孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________．‎ A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly ‎ ‎(　　)7. (2019漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.‎ A. quickly 　　　　B. hardly 　　　　　　　C. easily ‎ ‎(　　)8. (2019泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ‎ ‎________？‎ ‎—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.‎ A. quickly 　　　　B. slowly 　　　　　　　C. politely ‎ ‎(　　)9. (2019绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________， I haven't got any money.‎ A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead ‎ ‎(　　)10. (2019威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.‎ A. quietly 　　　　B. loudly 　　　　　　　C. noisily ‎ ‎(　　)11. (2019温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________．‎ A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly ‎ ‎(　　)12. (2019宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?‎ ‎—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.‎ A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly ‎ ‎(　　)13. (2019广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.‎ A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly ‎ ‎(　　)14. (2019泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.‎ ‎—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.‎ A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly ‎ ‎(　　)15. (2019荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.‎ ‎—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.‎ A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom ‎ ‎(　　)16. (2019大连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?‎ ‎—In our school stadium.‎ A. When B. Where C. Why D. How ‎ ‎(　　)17. (2019黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?‎ ‎—Much better. Thanks.‎ A. What B. Where C. How D. When ‎ ‎　命题点三　形容词和副词的混合辨析 ‎(　　)1. (2019天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________．‎ A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well ‎ ‎(　　)2. (2019宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't ‎ eat it.‎ A. badly 　　　　B. bad 　　　　　　　　C. good ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2019甘肃通用卷)They met in 2019 and got married ________ two years later.‎ A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2019西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.‎ A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully ‎ C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly ‎(　　)5. (2019青岛)________， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.‎ A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily ‎ ‎(　　)6. (2019安顺)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?‎ ‎—Dear, I think you can.‎ A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such ‎ ‎　命题点四　形容词的等级 ‎1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。‎ ‎2. 个别形容词的不规则变化。　‎ ‎(　　)1. (2019南京)Look at the picture. ‎ Diana is ________．‎ A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David ‎ ‎(　　)2. (2019重庆A卷)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.‎ ‎—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even________ than grades.‎ A. less important B. more important ‎ C. the least important D. the most important ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2019 安徽)Mr. Black's memory is getting________. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.‎ A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2019河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ________．‎ A. good B. better C. the better D. the best ‎ ‎(　　)5. (2019广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________．‎ A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest ‎ ‎(　　)6. (2019呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought ________ bike to save money for the poor children.‎ A. an expensive B. a more expensive C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest ‎ ‎(　　)7. (2019成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋) player. So many people think it's ________ go player in the world.‎ A. a good 　　　　B. a better 　　　　　　　C. the best ‎ ‎(　　)8. (2019泰安)We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.‎ A. less B. much more C. much D. better ‎ ‎(　　)9. (2019达州)—Roy never likes junk food.‎ ‎—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now.‎ A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily ‎ ‎(　　)10. (2019天水)—Have you finished your homework yet?‎ ‎—No, I'll finish it in fifteen ________ minutes.‎ A. another B. other C. more D. some ‎ ‎(　　)11. (2019黄冈)—Your father never shops online. Why's that?‎ ‎—He says they're much________ but the products are not really good.‎ A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper ‎ ‎(　　)12. (2019荆州)—How was your interview for the work?‎ ‎—Oh, I couldn't feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.‎ A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder ‎ ‎(　　)13. (2019孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎(　　)14. (2019东营)—Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)?‎ ‎—If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ________！‎ A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst ‎ ‎(　　)15. (2019苏州)—Playing video games is a waste of time.‎ ‎—I can't agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do.‎ A. the most B. the least C. more D. less ‎ ‎(　　)16. (2019临沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.‎ A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient ‎ ‎(　　)17. (2019宜昌)—Home is ________ place wherever you go.‎ ‎—East or west, home is the best.‎ A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest ‎ ‎(　　)18. (2019泰州)—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.‎ ‎—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before.‎ A. the better one B. a good one ‎ C. a better one D. the best one ‎ ‎(　　)19. (2019广安)The population of China is much ________ than that of England.‎ A. larger B. largest C. more D. large ‎ ‎(　　)20. (2019怀化)—Which city is ________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or ‎ Shanghai?‎ ‎—Hangzhou, I think.‎ A. the most 　　　　B. the better 　　　　　　　　C. more ‎ ‎(　　)21. (2019青岛)The talent show is ________ the game show. I like both.‎ A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as ‎ ‎(　　)22. (2019新疆建设兵团)He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.‎ A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong ‎ ‎(　　)23. (2019巴中)—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited.‎ ‎—Yes, I've never seen a ________ one.‎ A. the worst; bigger 　　　B. the most; better 　　　　　C. the better; best ‎ ‎　命题点五　副词的等级 ‎1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。‎ ‎2. 个别副词的不规则变化。‎ ‎(　　)1. (2019 江西)I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________．‎ A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst ‎ ‎(　　)2. (2019济宁)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.‎ A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2019攀枝花)—Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?‎ ‎—Rainy season.‎ A. well B. better C. best D. the best ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2019咸宁)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.‎ ‎—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.‎ A. as beautiful as B. as badly as ‎ C. worse than D. better than ‎ 项训练七 形容词和副词 命题点一 形容词辨析(含短语辨析)‎ 1. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别催他。你将不得不，并且要等他完成工作。active积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；famous有名的。既然要等待，那么就需要耐心。故选C。‎ 2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你是多么啊！sweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；funny有趣的。分析句意并联系语境，能买到最后一张票，应该是非常幸运的，故选B。‎ 3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名，因为他教导人们要先对他人。similar相似的；kind友善的；important重要的。此处指孔子提倡的“仁”，用kind，故选B。‎ 4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在故事比赛中获胜，他的父母很。smart聪明的；proud自豪的；sorry遗憾的；upset沮丧的。根据前半句的意思可知选B。‎ 5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐/妹妹依旧对我很，‎ 因为我昨天摔坏了她的新铅笔盒。popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的。由语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒，所以妹妹很生气。故选D。‎ 1. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你独自一个人吗？我只是想和你说话。single单一的；new新的；private秘密的，私密的；certain肯定的。根据前一句“Are you alone？”可知是想说一些私密的话，故选C。‎ 2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢乡下的宁静。城市对于我来说太了。boring无聊的；large巨大的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的。根据silence可知应选其反义词，故选D。‎ 3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行，因为那里的空气相当。free自由的，免费的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的，清新的。根据常识可知森林中的空气很清新。故选D。 ‎ 4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你是科学类电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗？”“是的，我一直 这些人的超级智力。”tired累的；amazed惊讶的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。既然是“超级智力”，那就一定会令人惊讶。故选B。‎ 5. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我简直不能相信。托尼发明了一台植树机器。”“真的吗？他是如此。”shy害羞的；rude无礼的，粗鲁的；creative有创造力的；friendly友好的。根据前一句句意可知，托尼是有创造力的。故选C。‎ 6. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆对他的演讲，因为他认为他已经准备好了。honest诚实的；confident自信的，有信心的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知为演讲做了充分的准备，所以很自信。故选B。‎ 7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我无法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳。”“但是那对你的健康。你知道我经常在不同季节在河里游泳。”helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的；careful仔细的，细心的。联系后一句可知此处指对健康有帮助。故选A。13. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙过去，但是现在他参加了不同的活动，并且交了很多新朋友。honest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活泼的；quiet安静的，文静的。从but后内容可知，西蒙现在活泼，因此可知西蒙过去文静。故选D。‎ 14. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“本， 你对警察这份工作清楚吗？”“清楚，为了保障人们的和社会秩序良好。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据常识可知，警察会保护人民的安全。故选B。‎ 15. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为买不到音乐会门票，大卫感到。moved感动的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据语境可知买不到门票，应该感到失望。故选C。‎ ‎ 16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你感到无助和时，要记住你在这个世界上不是，因为你的朋友们在你的身边。alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只表示客观的状态，lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。分析语境可知选C。‎ 17. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期末考试后，我们会感觉到并且有一个暑假。relaxing令人轻松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的、悠闲的，修饰人。第一个空格处修饰主语we，第二个空格处修饰宾语summer holiday，故选D。‎ 18. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：生活中意外。无论我们做什么，都要尽最大的努力。(be) full of充满；(be) proud of以……为荣；instead of代替；because of因为。由句意可知生活中充满了意外。故选A。‎ 19. B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：很多青少年不喜爱和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们。我喜爱和父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as与……一样；different from与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣；angry with生……的气。由句意可知我和他们是不同的。故选B。‎ 17. ‎ A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“我将尽我最大的努力在学校的才艺表演中获胜。”“如果是这样的话，我们所有人将以你。”(be) proud of 以……为荣；(be) careful with 小心……；(be) strict with对……严厉；(be) worried about担心……。根据语境可知，空格处表示“以……为荣”。故选A。‎ 18. D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你读过《哈利·波特》这本书吗？”“当然。埃里克也对它，我们因那个成为了朋友。”(be) proud of以……为骄傲；(be) afraid of害怕……；(be) serious about对……认真；(be) interested in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Sure”和“we become friends because of that”可知埃里克对这本书也感兴趣。故选D。 ‎ 19. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢喝咖啡，不是吗？”“是的。但是我也喝茶。”(be) able to能够；(be) similar to与……相似；(be) used to习惯于；(be) ready to准备做某事。根据上句及本句的副词“too”可知此处指我也习惯喝茶。故选C。 ‎ 命题点二副词辨析 1. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受伤。quietly安静地；carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地。根据句意可知此处是他的手严重受伤，故选D。‎ 2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。她 打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生气地；quietly 轻轻地；loudly 大声地；heavily 重重地，猛烈地。根据句意“因为她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知轻轻地打开门，故选B。 ‎ 3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：，中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Secretly秘密地；Traditionally传统地。根据常识可知，中秋节赏月和吃月饼是中国传统的庆祝方式。故选D。‎ 4. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上，一些孩子玩火柴引起阳光购物中心发生大火。，没有人受伤。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Easily容易地；Sadly伤心地。由语境可知尽管发生了大火，但是没有人受伤，所以很幸运。故选A。‎ 5. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看！桑迪跑得更并且看起来很累。怎么了？slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据looks tired及What's wrong可知桑迪跑慢了。故选A。‎ 6. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题不是很难，我能算出来。easily容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大声地；quietly静静地。由上句“不是很难”可推知：很容易就算出来了，故选A。‎ 7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：长途行军后，战士们如此疲倦以至于他们睁开双眼。quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据so tired可知几乎睁不开眼睛，故选B。 ‎ 8. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“先生，你介意说得更加一点儿吗？”“当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上。”quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；politely有礼貌地。根据语境可知选B。‎ 9. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想去购物。，我没有钱。Then那么；However然而；Besides此外，而且；Instead代替。C项表示附加条件。故选C。‎ ‎ 10. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奶奶耳朵很聋，因此你对她讲话必须要讲清楚而且。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；noisily吵闹地。分析语境可知，根据Grandma is rather deaf可知必须大声和奶奶讲话。故选B。‎ 11. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，贝蒂笑了并且跑出了教室。sadly悲伤地；quietly静静地；angrily生气地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地。根据good ‎ news可知是“激动地”跑出教室。故选D。1‎ 11. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？”“是的。这是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式。”totally完全地；widely广泛地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不。结合句意可推知空格处句意应为“这实际上是现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方式”。故选C。‎ 12. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项调查结果，有工作的中国妈妈中五分之三不想生二孩。 mostly主要地；especially特别地；partly部分地；nearly几乎。根据语境选D。‎ 13. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“微信确实影响了人们的生活。”“。它使我们与别人更加容易保持联系。”Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地；Simply简单地；Mostly主要地。下句是进一步解释说明，用Exactly符合语境，意思是“确实”。故选B。‎ 14. D【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意“我吃蔬菜。”“但是它们对你的健康有益！我们应该每天吃它们。”often经常；usually通常；always一直，总是；seldom很少，不常。根据语境和“But”可知D项符合语境，故选D。‎ 15. B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“HAS和BIG的比赛将在举行？”“在我们学校体育馆。”When什么时候；Where在哪儿；Why为什么；How如何，怎样。由答句可知问句问的是地点，故选B。‎ 16. C【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意“你好，简。你现在感觉？”“好多了，谢谢。”What 什么；Where 哪里；How 怎样；When 何时。由答语Much better可知，问句用How提问。故选C。‎ 命题点三 形容词和副词的混合辨析 1. A【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这种衣服看起来并且卖得。look是系动词，后用形容词作表语；sell为实义动词，需用副词well来修饰。故选A。 ‎ 2. B【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：小心！盘子里的食物闻起来。你不能吃了。系动词smell后接形容词，排除A；分析句意，食物不能吃了，应是闻起来不好。故选B。‎ 3. D【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：他们在2019年相遇并且两年后结婚了。special形容词，专门的；exact形容词，确切的；hardly副词，几乎不；exactly副词，确切地。根据句意及句子可知此处缺少修饰时间状语“two years later”的副词，故选D。‎ 4. C【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：这汤尝起来，因为它太咸了。我太匆忙，所以放盐时。terribly糟糕地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully细心地，副词。taste是感官动词，后加形容词作表语，排除A、D；根据前一句可知是“放盐时太粗心了。”故选C。‎ 5. B【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：，我们在泰山顶部看见了日出。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据后半句“we saw the sun rise” 可知选B。‎ 6. C【解析】考查so与such的区别。句意“妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做完这么多工作吗？”“亲爱的，我认为你可以的。”so副词，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，表示多或少(many, much, few, little)的词前也用“so”；such形容词，修饰的中心词是名词，再结合题可知“work”是名词，但前面有“much”，用so修饰，“a short time”的中心词是名词，用such修饰。故选C。 ‎ 命题点四 形容词的等级 1. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：看这幅图片，戴安娜。由图片可看出，约翰最高；詹妮最矮；戴安娜比大卫高，也比詹妮高。故选C。‎ 2. ‎ B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“我认为学会如何进行小组合作很有必要。”“我完全同意。有时它甚至比成绩。” 根据句中的than可知此处是比较级，根据前面“我完全同意。”可知此处认为更重要，故选B。‎ 1. ‎ B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：布莱克先生的记忆力正变得。结果，他经常将钥匙忘在家里。分析：既然他经常将钥匙忘在家，那么他的记忆力应是变得更差。故选B。‎ 2. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我去过很多饭店，但是我可以说这一家是。上句quite a few意为“很多”，故可判断下句表示这家饭店在“多个”之中比较，因此本题用最高级。故选D。‎ 3. C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国沿岸的四个近海中，东海是第二。“the ＋序数词＋最高级”意为“第几最……”，为固定用法。故选C。‎ 4. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：他很富有，但是那天为了贫穷的孩子他节省钱买了自行车。but表示句意转折，排除A、B；C项中more不能修饰比较级。故选D。‎ 5. C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：阿尔法围棋(围棋人工智能程序)打败了顶尖专业围棋选手。所以许多人认为它是世界上围棋选手。因为阿尔法围棋打败了顶尖专业围棋选手，可知它是最好的围棋手，用形容词最高级，故选C。‎ 6. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都喜欢露西，因为比起为自己着想，她总是 为别人着想。根据前半句“我们都喜欢露西”可知她考虑别人比考虑自己更多。B项中，much修饰比较级more，故选B。‎ 7. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。”“我也不喜欢。大概那就是我正变得的原因。”不吃垃圾食品，所以越来越健康，排除A、C；become是连系动词，后用形容词，排除D。故选B。‎ 8. C【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。句意“你完成你的家庭作业了吗？”“没有，我在十五分钟后就会完成。”another多个中的另一个；other其它的；more更多的；some一些。根据语境可知需要更多的时间，故选C。‎ 9. D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“你爸爸从来不网购。那是为什么？”“他说网购的东西但是质量不是很好。”nicer更漂亮的；cheap便宜的；nice漂亮的；cheaper更便宜的。but表示转折，后面质量不是很好，所以前句是比较便宜，且暗含比较之意。故选D。‎ 10. C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意“你的工作面试怎么样？”“噢，我感觉不能再了，他们问的大多数问题我几乎都不懂。”happier更快乐的；better更好的；worse更糟的；harder更困难的。根据答语第二句“问题几乎都不懂”可知，面试结果不佳，故选C。13. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查的知识点为“the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故选C。‎ 14. B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“当你被抢劫的时候，为什么不大声呼救？”“如果我张开嘴，他们可能发现我的四颗金牙。那就了！”此处是两种情况进行对比，用比较级，其中much修饰比较级worse。故选B。‎ 15. C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“玩视频游戏是浪费时间。”“我非常同意。(我们)还有有意义的事情去做。”“I can't agree more.”意为“非常同意”，因此后者的话是对前者的肯定，表示还有比玩游戏更有意义的事情，两者之间的比较。故选C。‎ 16. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：王先生对我们很友好。他是我认识的所有人里面。根据“of all”可知空格处用形容词的最高级，故选D。‎ 17. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“不论你去哪儿，家是地方。”“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”根据答语提示可推知第一句句意“家是最温暖的地方”用最高级warmest，最高级前面用定冠词the修饰，故选D。‎ 18. C【解析】考查形容词比较级表达最高级。句意“服务非常棒而且天气相当好。”“是的，‎ 这个假期过得非常好。我们以前从没有遇到。”此处是比较级表达最高级的含义用better，故选C。‎ 14. A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国人口比英国人口多的多。larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；more更多的，形容词比较级；large大的，形容词原级。修饰人口多用large，根据句意及much可知用比较级，故选A。 ‎ 15. A【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“哪个城市美丽，杭州、北京还是上海？”“我认为是杭州。”表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，应用最高级。故选A。‎ 16. C【解析】考查形容词原级。句意：选秀节目和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。表示“和……一样”，用as＋形容词或副词原级＋as；其反义的表达是not so/so＋形容词或副词原级＋as。根据后句“I like both.”可知表达两者都有趣。故选C。 ‎ 17. C【解析】考查形容词比较级及as...as的用法。句意：他比你一点儿，但是和你一样。根据关键词than可知第一空用比较级；且as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。‎ 18. B【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意“这是我曾参观过的迷人的城镇。”“是的，我从来没有见过比这个城镇 的一个。”第一句表示最高级概念；第二句是比较级表达最高级的用法，“从没有见过更好的一个”，即这是最好的一个。故选B。‎ 命题点五副词的等级 1. A【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：这次考试我做的不是太好。不幸地是，他做得。根据后句的Unluckily可知，他做得更差，用副词比较级。故选A。‎ 2. B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：为了通过考试，你需要比现在更加学习。much修饰比较级，harder表示更加努力学习。 ‎ 3. B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意“你喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节，旱季还是雨季？”“雨季。”根据比较的对象是两者，应该用比较级。故选B。 ‎ 4. D【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”“太好了！没有人比她说英语。”分析句子结构可知此空应是修饰动词speak，用副词，故先排除A项。再根据上句“萨拉被选为时装表演的向导。”可知她说英语比其他人都好，故选D。‎