2014中考英语试题三 8页

泰安市二〇一四年初中学生学业考试英 语压轴 试 题 （三） 2014-6-7‎ 第I卷（选择题 共75分）‎ 第一部分 听 力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎( )21. My mother is English teacher in No. 2 Middle School. A. a B. the C. an D, /‎ ‎( )22. We couldn't finish our work so early your help. A. without B. with C. for D. by ‎( )23. — Would you like some ? — Oh, yes, just a little. A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges ‎( )24. ---I think English is math. --Yes, I think so.‎ ‎ A. much important than B. so important as C. as important as D. as more important as ‎ ‎( )25. ----I’d like grapes and pears. ----Oh, I only need orange juice.‎ ‎ A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few ‎( )26. ---Your school things are here and there. Will you please ? ---OK, I’ll do it right away.‎ ‎ A. give them away B. fix them up C. hand them out D. put them away ‎( )27. ---Where is Tom? ---He hasn’t come to school today. I think he be ill. A. has to B. should C. may D. need ‎( )28. ---Have a cup of coffee, please. ---Thank you. How nice the coffee ! A. feels B. looks C. smells D. sounds ‎( )29. ---What does your uncle do? ---He is . Thieves don’t like him at all.‎ ‎ A. a bus driver B. an actor C. a policeman D. a bank clerk ‎( )30. ---Miss Green’s new dress looks smart. ---I wonder what it was of. A. made B. built C. done D. produced ‎( )31. ---What do you think of the movie? ---It is . I don’t like it. A. boring B. interesting C. cool D. exciting ‎( )32.---Excuse me. Could you tell me ? ---＄328. A. how much is the ticket B. how much does the ticket cost C. what the price of the ticket is D. how much should I pay for the ticket ‎( )33. ---Would you mind basketball here? ---Sorry. We’ll go and play it on the playground.‎ ‎ A. playing B. not playing C. play D. to play ‎( )34. My science teacher told us that the earth around the sun. A. move B. goes C. went D. travel ‎( )35. In a library, which sign can you see on the wall? ‎ 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎　　Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)？ Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇)。‎ ‎　　Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked。‎ ‎　　But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint。‎ ‎　　Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa。‎ ‎　　1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented 　　2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people ‎　　3. A. to B. of C. for D. from 4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people ‎　　5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build 6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer ‎　　7. A. less B. no C. even D. very 　　8. A. before B. after C. because D. when ‎　　9. A. him B. us C. them D. you 10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ A Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not ‎ included in most dictionaries.‎ Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.‎ Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.21·cn·jy·com ‎ “When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.‎ ‎“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.‎ ‎1. Lu Jialei was born in ________.‎ A. 1997 B. 1999 C. 2001 D. 2002‎ ‎2. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.‎ A. for more than one week B. as long as one week C. for more than half a month D. as long as half a month ‎3. The contestant was required to write down the word ________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】‎ A. after the contestant read the word to the host B. before the host read the word to the contestant2-1-c-n-j-y C. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences ‎4. Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.‎ A. she paid attention to details B. she was the smartest contestant C. she found the beauty of Chinese language D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed ‎5. From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.‎ A. trying to write Chinese characters B. using chopsticks when having meals C. giving and receiving presents at Christmas D. spending the Spring Festival with families B What did you do on April 23, World Book Day, last year? Did you find some interesting books to read? Now let me introduce some good books for you to read.‎ Title: Dear Andreas Author: Long Yingtai＆Andreas ‎ Andreas is a college student studying in Germany. His mother is a writer working in Taiwan. By writing letters to each other for more than three years, Long Yingtai says she clearly understands what an 18-year-old man is like, Andreas says he knows his mother better. This is a great book full of love. Don’t miss it.‎ Title: Climate Change+2 Degrees Author: Yamamoto Ryoichi ‎ If the earth’s temperature went up 2℃, what would happen? In this book we learn about the history, today’s situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us proper and useful ways to protect our world.‎ Title: The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56‎ Author: Rafe Esquith Perhaps the most famous fifth-grade teacher in America, Rafe Esquith, helps his children understand literature, love life, and become happy, self-confident people using his successful methods in his Los Angeles public school classroom. He has created surprising miracles. This is a powerful book. You’d better read it.‎ Title: The Last Lecture Author: Randy Pausch Randy Pausch, a professor from New York was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his last lecture, because he was dying of illness. His lecture wasn’t about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to realize their dreams.‎ ‎ 6. Who wrote the book The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56?‎ ‎ A. Rafe Esquith. B. Yamamoto Ryoichi. C. Randy Pausch. D. Long Yingtai＆Andreas.‎ ‎7. From the book Climate Change+2 Degrees, we can know ________.‎ ‎ A. the earth’s temperature will surely go up 2℃ B. the future of different countries in the world ‎ C. proper and useful ways to protect our world D. something about the history of global warming ‎8. Andreas and his mother know each other better by ________.‎ ‎ A. writing letters B. sending e-mails C. talking on the phone D. chatting on line ‎9. Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture?‎ ‎ A. The professor is from America. B. The professor was in his poor health.‎ ‎ C. The professor talked about getting over the difficulties.‎ ‎ D. The professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture.‎ ‎10. The passage may be taken from ________.‎ ‎ A. a diary B. a book advertisement C. a novel D. a film review C As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.‎ Use Your Head You have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.www-2-1-cnjy-com Set Your Goals In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.‎ Respect Your Superiors (上级)‎ Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?‎ Keep Your Cool You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.‎ The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied.‎ ‎11. From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________.‎ ‎ A. a young student B. a regular customer C. a magazine editor D. an experienced manager ‎12. It can be learnt from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A. you will win your life if you fail to make your plan B. setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job ‎ C. it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool D. you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard ‎13. The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 移动 B. 行动 C. 感动 D. 搬家 ‎14. According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one?‎ ‎ A. Respect him as your superior. B. Don’t follow his orders.‎ ‎ C. Make him out of his position. D. Don’t close your mouth.‎ ‎15. Which would be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. The School of Life Can Be Hard B. Learning from the ‎School‎ of ‎Life ‎ C. All of Your Favourite Education D. Hoping for a Chance to Be on Top D What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics! “I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard. Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training. Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled. Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.‎ ‎( )16. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.‎ ‎ A. a horse which is dark B. someone who is expected to win ‎ ‎ C. a horse which likes living in the dark D. someone whose win is unexpected ‎( )17. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow? A. In China . B. In Italy. C. In America. D. In Australia.‎ ‎( )18. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?‎ ‎ A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform. B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.‎ ‎ C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow. D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.‎ ‎( )19. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics. B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.‎ ‎ C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics. D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.‎ ‎( )20. What is the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics B. A Wonderful Match C. A Hopeless Snow Game D. An Exciting Horse Race ‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节）‎ 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ ‎1. 66. It’s too dangerous to (游泳)__________alone. 2. Jack is the (高)__________of the five boys. ‎ ‎3. September is the (九)__________ month of a year. 4. Sandy enjoys reading books and she has been to many (图书馆)__________.‎ ‎5. Don’t forget to check your test paper (仔细)__________before the exam is over.‎ ‎6. — What’s the weather like today? — It’s s_________. We can go fishing. 7. There are about 60 women d_________ in the hospital.‎ ‎8. Liu Xiang is very p__________ in China. 9. David is good at singing. So he w________ to be a singer.‎ ‎10. Don’t be afraid of m_________ mistakes when you speak English.‎ ‎（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）‎ because, difficult, good, home, hurt, how, learn, live, successful, until Nirmala Toppo, a 14-year-old from India, can talk to elephants! And she has saved the city of Rourkela in India with this ability (能力). ‎ One day, 12 wild elephants ran into Rourkela from a nearby forest. They were very huge. Local people tried their (1)　　　　 to drive the elephants into a gym. But they didn’t know (2)　　　　 to drive them back to the forest. ‎ ‎“It was a (3)　　　　 task. The elephants became violent (暴力的) and started to destroy the gym area,” a local forest official told the BBC. ‎ Then they thought of Nirmala Toppo, a tribal (部落的) girl who (4)　　　　 in the neighboring state of Jharkhand. She is famous for being able to talk to elephants. She has (5)　　　　 driven back elephants many times before in her hometown. ‎ When Toppo arrived, she came close to the elephants. She wasn’t afraid at all. “I told them the gym was not their (6)　　　　. They should return where they belong. They understood what I said,” said Toppo. ‎ The elephants started to leave the gym. Toppo walked many miles with them (7)　　　　 they arrived back at the forest. Her feet were badly (8)　　　　 because of the long distance. ‎ How did she learn to talk to elephants? Toppo said she (9)　　　　 that after a few elephants killed her mother. But others think that’s (10)　　　　 tribal people have lived with wild animals for so many years, and they know how to deal with them. [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）‎ ‎ C Aron Ralston is an American man who (1)___________(对.....感兴趣) mountain climbing. As a mountain climber , (2) Aron is used to taking risking. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his wife because of accidents. On April 26, 2003. Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and (3)hoped that someone would find him. But when his water(4) _____(用光), he knew that he would have to do something(5)______ (save) his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, (6)_____(用)his left arm, he bandaged himself (7)_______(为了)he could not lose too much blood. After that he climbed down the mountains to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that (8)______(继续) climbing mountains even after this experience.‎ 根据短文内容完成下列各题。‎ ‎1. 在(1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整。________ ‎ ‎2. 将(2)句译成中文。‎ ‎   _______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3. 将(3)中改为同义句。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎4. 将(4)译成汉语 ‎____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎5. 用词的适当形式填空。 _________‎ ‎6. 根据汉语完成句子。 (6) (7) (8)_______‎ ‎7. What did Aron do after the accident?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎8. 写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________ ‎ 第三节 写 作（共1题，满分20分）‎ 减压 如何减压让生活更美好？许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎　　(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；‎ ‎　　(2) 我的压力是什么；‎ ‎　　(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。‎ ‎　　注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。‎ ‎ ___________ ‎ ‎ __________ ‎ ‎ ___________ ‎ ‎ ___________ ‎ ‎ ___________ ‎ ‎ ___________ ‎ ‎ ___________ ‎ 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25. CAACB 26—30. DCCCA 31—35. ACBBA 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　　‎ ‎　　本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达？?芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。‎ ‎　　参考答案：‎ ‎　　1.C。为了引出话题人物━━达？?芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。‎ ‎　　2.B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达？?芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。‎ ‎　　3.A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。‎ ‎　　4.D。达？?芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。‎ ‎　　5.D。draw和paint不合文意， work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达？?芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。‎ ‎　　6.B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达？?芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasn’t just。‎ ‎　　7.C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。‎ ‎　　8.A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。‎ ‎　　9.B。达？?芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。‎ ‎　　10.C。达？?芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。‎ ‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1–5 BACDC 610 ACADB 11-15 DCBAB 1620 DBACA ‎ ‎ ‎ 第II卷（45分）‎ 第四部分：书面表达（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）‎ ‎（一）单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1--5. swim, tallest, ninth, libraries, carefully ‎ ‎ 6---10. sunny, doctors, popular, wants, making ‎ ‎（评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）‎ ‎（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. by 2. legs 3. why 4. smaller 5. hold 6. believe 7. break 8. amazed 9. but 10. simply ‎（评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）‎ 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎1. is interested intakes an interest in ‎2. Aron习惯冒险。‎ ‎3. He wished someone to find him.‎ ‎4. ran out ‎ ‎5. to save ‎6. (6)with (7.) so that (8)kept oncontinuedwent on ‎7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. hen, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he could not lose too much blood. After that he climbed down the mountains to find help.‎ ‎8. Aron tells the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.‎ 第三节：写 作（共1题，满分20分） ‎ One possible version：Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls!‎ ‎　　Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。‎ ‎　　I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎（二）评分说明：‎ ‎1、评分原则 ‎（1）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎（2）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎（3）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。‎ ‎（4）如果书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。‎ ‎2、各档次的给分范围和要求 ‎ 第一档（17—20分） 很好地完成了试题规定的任务。‎ 覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎ 第二挡（12—16分） 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。‎ 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第三档（8—11分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够工整，字数较少。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第四档（0—7分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎