中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案七年级下Units712 9页

第四讲　七年级(下)Units 7～12‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎1.windy(adj.)多风的 ‎2．weather(n.)天气 ‎3．message(n.)信息；消息 ‎4．climb(v.)爬 ‎5．mountain(n.)高山 ‎6．winter(n.)冬天 ‎7．hotel(n.)旅馆 ‎8．restaurant(n.)餐馆 ‎9．front(n.)前面 ‎10．free(adj.)免费的 ‎11.money(n.)钱 ‎12．cinema(n.)电影院 ‎13．handsome(adj.)英俊的 ‎14．special(n.)特色菜；特价菜　(adj.)特殊的 ‎15．candle(n.)蜡烛 ‎16．popular(adj.)受欢迎的；普遍的 ‎17．feed(v.)喂养 ‎18．language(n.)语言 ‎19．snake(n.)蛇 ‎20．forest(n.)森林 词汇拓展 ‎1.man→men ‎2．child→children ‎3．bad→badly→worse→worst ‎4．Canada→Canadian加拿大人 ‎5．high→height高度 ‎6.act→actor男演员→actress女演员 ‎7．different→difference→differently ‎8．luck→lucky→luckily ‎9．visit→visitor ‎10．mouse→mice 重点短语 ‎1.传话，捎个口信take a message ‎2．(给某人)回电话call (sb) back ‎3．度假on (a) vacation ‎4．邮局post office ‎5．在……对面across from ‎6．向右/左转turn right/left ‎7．中等身高(be) of medium height ‎8．一点；少量a little ‎9．最后in the end ‎10．世界各地around the world ‎11.吹灭blow out ‎12．切碎cut up ‎13．给……带来好运bring good luck to…‎ ‎14．总的说来all in all ‎15．对……感兴趣be interested in ‎16．深夜不睡；熬夜stay up late ‎17．冲……大声叫嚷shout at ‎18．搭起put up ‎19．上上下下；起伏up and down ‎20．把……弄醒wake…up 重点句型 ‎1.—How's theweather？天气怎么样？‎ ‎—It'scloudy/sunny/raining．‎ 天气多云/晴朗/正在下雨。‎ ‎2．—Is there a hospital near here?‎ 这附近有医院吗？‎ ‎5.What size would you like？你想要多大的？‎ ‎6．If_he or sheblows out all the candlesin one go，the wish willcome true．假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。‎ ‎—Yes，there is.It'son Bridge Street.‎ 是的，有。它在桥街上。‎ ‎3．Turn rightat the firstcrossing．‎ 在第一个十字路口向右转。‎ ‎4．—What does helook like?‎ 他长什么样？‎ ‎—He's really tall.他真地很高。‎ ‎7．—How was your school trip?‎ 你的学校郊游怎么样？‎ ‎—It was great！好极了！‎ ‎8．—Did you see any cows?‎ 你看见一些奶牛吗？‎ ‎—Yes，I did.I sawquite a few．‎ 是的，我看见了。我看见相当多。‎ ‎ ‎ 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。 ‎ ‎1．Now Lucy isvisiting(拜访)her friend Jerry.‎ ‎2．Can you see Grandma'sglasses(眼镜)，Jim?‎ ‎3．Kateputs(放)her CDs in the bookcase.‎ ‎4．There isn't acinema(电影院) in the neighborhood.‎ ‎5．It'scold(冷的)today. People are all wearing warm clothes.‎ ‎6．There are twohotels(宾馆)next to our school.‎ ‎7．The dress in red is very expensive(昂贵的)．‎ ‎8．There are lots of clothes stores on the street(大街)．‎ ‎9．Beijing is in thenorth(北方)of China，right?‎ ‎10．The juice isfree(免费的)if you eat in the restaurant.‎ 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。‎ ‎11．I like sunny days，and I also likerainy days.‎ ‎12．We need asinger for the school music show.‎ ‎13．Australia and Canada are my favoritecountries．‎ ‎14．Tom enjoysskating in winter.‎ ‎15．Goalong this street and then you can find the restaurant.‎ 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。‎ ‎16．你能给我捎个口信吗？‎ Could youtake a message for me?‎ ‎17．当你看到一个大超市时向左拐。‎ Turn left when you see a big supermarket.‎ ‎18．最后，丢失的小狗自己回来了。‎ In the end，the lost dog comes back itself.‎ ‎19．我家的房子前面有一棵树。‎ There is a treein front of my house.‎ ‎20．玛丽长得像她爸爸。‎ Marylooks like her father.‎ 一、Is there a post office near here？附近有家邮局吗？‎ ‎【考点精讲】‎ ‎(1)该句是there be结构，表示某处有(存在)某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。eg：‎ There is a post office near here.这儿附近有一家邮局。‎ There are two boys in the street.在街上有两个男孩。‎ ‎(2)there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。eg：‎ Is there a post office near here？这儿附近有邮局吗？‎ Yes，there is./No，there isn't.是的，有。/不，没有。‎ Are there two boys in the street？有两个男孩在街上吗？‎ Yes，there are./No，there aren't.是的，有/不，没有。‎ ‎(3)该句型的否定形式是在be动词的后面加not。eg：‎ There aren't any boys in the street.街上没有男孩。‎ ‎【友情提示】there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个并列主语，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。eg：‎ There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。‎ There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。‎ ‎　‎ There ________ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.(2014，雅安)‎ ‎ 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　‎ A．are going to B．will have C．has D．is going to ‎【解析】D。考查一般将来时的There be句型。由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时；there be句型不能与have/has混用；主语a fashion show表示单数，所以应用系动词is。故选D。‎ ‎【即时演练】‎ Ⅰ.单项选择。‎ ‎1．There __B__ a dictionary and two pens on the desk.(2013，齐齐哈尔)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．am 　　B．is 　　　　C．are ‎2．—Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?‎ ‎—Yes，__D__is.Go down this street and turn right.‎ A．it B．this C．that D．there 二、How's the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？‎ ‎【考点精讲】‎ 句型“How's the weather in＋地点？”常用来询问某地的天气，回答用“It's…”。该句型等于“What's the weather like in＋地点？”。eg：‎ ‎—How's the weather in Shanghai？＝What's the weather like in Shanghai？上海天气如何？‎ ‎—It's cloudy.多云。‎ 此外，谈论天气的常用语还有：‎ ‎◆It looks like rain.天看起来要下雨了。‎ ‎◆Lovely weather，isn't it？天气真好，不是吗？‎ ‎◆It's raining hard/heavily.天下着大雨。‎ ‎◆What's the weather report for tomorrow？天气预报说明天什么天气？‎ ‎　‎ ‎—Could you tell me________in your hometown in winter?‎ ‎—Sure.(2014，防城港)‎ A．whether does it often snow B．whether it often snows C．if it often snow D．if does it snow ‎【解析】B ‎。本题把询问天气情况放到宾语从句中考查。句意：你能告诉我冬天你的家乡经常下雪吗？根据宾语从句要使用陈述句语序可淘汰A、D；而C中动词snow没有加任何形式，故选B。‎ ‎【即时演练】‎ Ⅰ.单项选择。‎ ‎1．—__D__weather it is！We can't go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.‎ ‎—Don't worry.Let's go to the Science Museum instead.(2014，南京)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．what good B．How good C．How bad D．What bad ‎2．—What are you doing tomorrow，Jane?‎ ‎—I'll go bike riding if it__D__．I like riding on rainy days.(2013，丹东)‎ A．doesn't rain B．is cloudy C．is snowy D．rains Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。‎ ‎3．It was rainy yesterday.(对画线部分提问)‎ How was the weather yesterday?‎ ‎4．What's the weather like in Tianjin？(改为同义句)‎ How is the weather in Tianjin?‎ ‎ 三、What does he look like？他长什么样？‎ ‎【考点精讲】‎ 这个句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，回答常用高矮、胖瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等。即可用“主语＋系动词＋形容词”句式；或者“主语＋have/has＋名词”句式，意思是“某人长着……”。eg：‎ ‎—What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？‎ ‎—He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。‎ ‎【提醒】句型“What is/are sb. like？”常用来询问人的性格。eg：‎ ‎—What's your sister like？你妹妹什么性格？‎ ‎—She is outgoing.她很外向。‎ ‎　‎ ‎—________？(2013，包头)‎ ‎—He is not very heavy and wears glasses.‎ A．What does Ron look like　　B．What is Ron C．What do you think of Ron D．How is Ron ‎【解析】A。由答句“他不胖，戴着眼镜”可知问句询问人的相貌，故选A。‎ ‎【即时演练】‎ Ⅰ.单项选择。‎ ‎1．—__C__does your new friend look like?‎ ‎—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.(2013，济南)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．How B．Who C．What D．Where ‎2．—What does your brother look like?‎ ‎—He is__D__．(2013，铜仁)‎ A．fine B．nice and friendly C．good D．tall and handsome ‎3．—__B__？‎ ‎—He is tall.(2011，湘西)‎ A．How is he ‎ B．What does he look like C．What does he like 四、I'd like some noodles.我想要些面条。‎ ‎【考点精讲】‎ would like的用法 ‎(1)would like作“想要，愿意”讲时，常用于口语中，语气平和、委婉。would常与主语缩写为“'d”的形式，如I would＝I'd，He would＝He'd等。‎ ‎(2)常用的句型结构 ‎①would like sth.(名词或代词作宾语)想要某物 ‎②would like to do sth.想要做某事 ‎③would like sb. to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事 ‎ 【拓展】含would like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前。Would you like/love…？比Do you want…？语气委婉，常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般为Yes，I'd like/love to.，还可以为Yes，please./All right./Yes./OK.等。‎ ‎　‎ ‎—Would you like some noodles?‎ ‎—________．I am not hungry now.(2013，湛江)‎ ‎ 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　‎ A．You are welcome B．Yes，please C．No，thanks D．Here you are ‎【解析】C。本题考查情景交际。对别人提出的建议所给的一种委婉的拒绝方式为“不，谢谢”。故选C。‎ ‎【即时演练】‎ Ⅰ.单项选择。‎ ‎1．—Would you like __B__ camping with me?‎ ‎—I'd like to.But I'm busy______ my homework.(2013，滨州)‎ A．to go；to do B．to go；doing C．going；to do D．going；doing ‎2．—Would you like some milk?‎ ‎—__A__．(2013，安徽)‎ A．Yes，please B．The same to you C．Help yourself D．My pleasure ‎3．—Would you like__C__Wutong tomorrow?‎ ‎—If my mother______，I'll go with you.‎ A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allows C．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow ‎4．—What are you going to do this weekend?‎ ‎—I'd like__A__my parents.‎ A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．visited ‎ 五、【辨析】interest/interesting/interested ‎【考点精讲】‎ ‎◆interest既是名词，又是动词。作名词时，意为“兴趣；趣味”，作动词时，意为“使(人)产生兴趣”，作名词组成短语take/show interest in sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物感兴趣”。eg：‎ The little girl shows great interest in music.这个小女孩对音乐很感兴趣。‎ The topic interests me greatly.这个话题使我大感兴趣。‎ ‎◆interesting指事物(人)本身有趣，在句中可以修饰物，也可以修饰人，可作定语，也可以作表语。‎ ‎◆interested只能修饰人，表示某人对某物感兴趣，常用结构为sb. be interested in sth.。eg：‎ I am interested in the interesting storybooks.我对有趣的故事书感兴趣。‎ ‎　‎ ‎—What fun The Croods is！(2013，宁波)‎ ‎—Yeah！I like the movie，too.It's so________．‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．boring B．scary C．interesting D．sad ‎【解析】C。句意：—《克鲁一家》这部电影太好了！—是的！我也喜欢这部电影。它太有趣了。interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，故选C。‎ ‎【即时演练】‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．—Peter has changed a lot，hasn't he?‎ ‎—Yes.He used to__B__the guitar，but now he is more______in playing soccer.(2014，达州)‎ A．plays；interested B．play；interested C．play；interesting D．playing；interest ‎2．—We all like Miss Wang.‎ ‎—I agree with you.She always makes her English classes__C__．(2014，福州)‎ A．interested　　B．interest　　C．interesting ‎3．The new black car really__C__Mr.Green a lot.He decided to buy it.(2013，舟山)‎ A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting ‎4．The story is__D__and all of us are______in it.(2014，铜仁)‎ A．interest；interesting B．interesting；interest C．interested；interesting D．interesting；interested Ⅱ.翻译句子。‎ ‎5．这个男孩10岁的时候就对科学产生了很大的兴趣。‎ The_boy_was_interested_in_science_at_the_age_of_10.‎ 六、【辨析】something/anything/nothing ‎【考点精讲】‎ ‎◆共同点：‎ ‎(1)三者都是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎(2)当形容词修饰它们时，形容词要位于它们后面，如something interesting有趣的事。‎ ‎◆不同点：‎ ‎(1)something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑问句中，not…anything＝nothing。‎ ‎(2)something还可用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。eg：‎ Would you like something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？‎ ‎　‎ ‎—Tom，supper is ready.‎ ‎—I don't want to eat________，Mum. I'm not feeling well.(2013，北京)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything ‎【解析】D。句意：—汤姆，晚饭准备好了。—我不想吃东西，妈妈。我觉得不舒服。anything用于否定句，故选D。‎ ‎【即时演练】‎ Ⅰ.单项选择。‎ ‎1．My host family tried to cook__C__for me when I studied in New Zealand.(2013，孝感)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different ‎2．You have just read the newspaper.Did you find__B__in it？(2013，益阳)‎ A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something ‎ ‎3．Look！The clock has stopped.Maybe there's __C__ wrong with it.(2014，北京)‎ A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing Ⅱ.选用something，anything或nothing填空。‎ ‎4．—I'm thirsty，Mum.Can I havesomething to drink?‎ ‎—OK.Here's some Cola.‎ ‎5．They were all so tired that they could donothing but sleep.‎ ‎6．Something is wrong with my eyes.I can't seeanything around me.‎ ‎ ★★写作专题——启事★★‎ 一、要点入门 启事是一种公告性的应用文。启事有多种，如遗失启事(Lost)、招领启事(Found)、招聘启事(Wanted)等。启事由标题、正文、签名等部分构成。写启事应注意以下几点：‎ ‎1．将启事的标题(如Lost，Found，Wanted等)写在正文上方居中位置。‎ ‎2．发布启事的日期写在正文的右上方，也可以不写。‎ ‎3．签名位于正文右下方；如果正文中已经出现，可以不写。‎ ‎4．启事一般不用称呼和结束语。‎ ‎5．启事的正文内容通常包括物品及特征、地点、时间、名字、联系方式、酬谢或薪资等。‎ ‎6．写招领启事时，物品的特征不要写得过于详细，以防有人冒领。‎ ‎ 二、典型例题 林先生想求租一套两居室的房子，每月租金1000元。有意者请拨打8965835与林先生联系。请据此写一则求租广告。‎ Wanted ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【思路点拨】‎ 启事为求租广告，可直接点明求租的是一套两居室的房子，每月租金1000元。然后交代联系人及联系电话等。‎ ‎【写作模版】‎ I need…I can pay…Please call…at…Ｋ ‎ 【满分范文】‎ Wanted A house with two bedrooms.‎ ‎1，000 yuan per month.‎ Call Mr.Lin at 8965835.‎ Thanks!‎