中考一轮复习B开头词汇二讲义及答案 9页

中考一轮复习 B 开头词汇（二）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 B 开头的单词 boat /bəʊt/ n. 小船；小舟 body /'bɒdɪ/ n. 身体 body language book /bʊk/‎ n. 书；本子 bookcase 书架；书柜 bookstore 书店 bookworm 书虫 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）‎ order 预定；下订单；命令order sth for sb order (sb) sth Shall I order you a taxi? Shall I order a taxi for you?‎ boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ adj . 无聊的；乏味的 bored born /bɔːn/‎ v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用 by) was born 出生 I wasn’t born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁小孩。be born with… 天生具有……‎ Everyone is born with the ability to learn.‎ adj. 天生的，天赋的；‎ a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家a born loser 永远的失败者 borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v.（向别人）借用；借 borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb.‎ 持续： keep sth. for + 时间段 boss /bɒs/ n. 老板；领班 both /bəʊθ/‎ det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)‎ Both women were French. Both the women were French.‎ Both of the women were French. We have both seen the movie.‎ Both New York and London have traffic problems. both…and… (谓语复数)‎ either…or…(就近原则)‎ neither…nor…(就近原则)‎ bottle /'bɒt(ə)l/ n. 瓶子 a bottle of sth.‎ bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗 one/a bowl of beef soup box /bɒks/ n. 盒子；箱子 a box of + [U]/[C]‎ bottom /'bɒtəm/ n. 底部；最下部 at the bottom/top of smack one’s bottom boy /bɒɪ/ n. 男孩 brain /breɪn/ n. 脑（子） brainstorm v. 集思广益 brainstorming n. 集思广益 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 bread /bred/ n. 面包 [U] a slice of bread 一片面包 a loaf of bread 一条面包 bread maker 面包机 break /breɪk/‎ v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎）；损坏 ，撕开 He broke his arm last year. 使骨折；摔断 break out 爆发 break down 出故障；坏掉 break in 打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入) break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静 break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散 The ship broke up on the rocks.‎ Their marriage has broken up.‎ break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交 She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断；断开 They’ve broken off their engagement(婚约).‎ n. 休息；中断 have a short break/rest tea/lunch break broken /'brəʊk(ə)n/ adj. 破损的；残缺的 broken windows a broken ship breakfast /'brekfəst/ n. 早餐 have breakfast breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸 take a deep/big breath 深呼吸hold/keep one’s breath 屏气凝神 be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气 breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸 We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.‎ bright /braɪt/‎ adj. 明亮的 ；聪明的 have a bright future bright sunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 bring /brɪŋ/‎ v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)‎ They bring good luck to the birthday person.‎ 给……带来好运 Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.‎ 使显出；使表现出 bring back 归还；使想起；恢复 bring …back to life 使……恢复活力；生机 take, bring, carry, fetch Britain /'brɪt(ə)n/ n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain)‎ England 英格兰，英国 British /'brɪtɪʃ/‎ adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的 n.（总称）英国人，英国英语 brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄；弟 my little brother my elder brother brown /braʊn/‎ n. 褐色，棕色 adj. 褐色的，棕色的 Joe Brown has long straight brown hair and big eyes.‎ brush /brʌʃ/ v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子 brush my teeth toothbrush 牙刷 build /bɪld/‎ n. (built, built) 建筑；造 v. 身材 The criminal is of medium build. 中等身材 building /'bɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼 the old buildings burn /bɜːn/‎ v. (-ed，-ed 或 burnt, burnt) 燃，烧，着火 the burning building 着火的；燃烧的 n. 烧伤，烫伤 minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度/重度/三度烧伤 bus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车 The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. get on the bus by bus take a bus the bus station/ the bus stop The school bus bus No. 26‎ business /'bɪznɪs/‎ n.（本分）工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业 It’s none of one’s business. 与某人无关；不关某人的事情 mind your own business 管好自己的事情 be on business 出差 busy /'bɪzɪ/ adj. 忙（碌）的 I’m too busy with my studies this year.‎ be busy with be busy doing sth.‎ but /bʌt/ conj. 但是；可是 I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I had no choice but to sign the contract. There was nothing much to do but read. not only…but also…‎ He not only washed the car, but polished it too.‎ 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。‎ butter /'bʌtə/ n. 黄油；奶油 [U]‎ butterfly /'bʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 dragonfly 蜻蜓 fly-butterfly-dragonfly buy /baɪ/ v. 买 (bought, bought) buy sth from some place 从某地买某物 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物 by /baɪ/‎ prep. 靠近；在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）‎ ‎①by+交通工具 ‎②by 用于被动语态 ‎③by doing sth 通过……的途径 It is good to relax by using the Internet. day by day 一天天 step by step 一步步；逐步地 one by one 一个接一个 bit by bit 一点一点地 word by word 一个词一个词地 My mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 在……旁 Please tell me by this Friday. 不迟于 By the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.在……时间 He was climbing by himself in the mountains. 独自 I took your umbrella by mistake. 错误地 How tea was invented by accident! 偶然地；意外地We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. 顺便拜访 On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. 经过、路过 bye /baɪ/ interj. 再见 see you!‎ Goodbye!‎ Bye-bye!‎ So long!‎ bat /bæt/ n. 球棒；球拍 cricket bat baseball bat burger /'bɜː(r)gə(r)/ n. (=hamburger) 汉堡包 badminton /'bædmɪnt(ə)n/ n. 羽毛球运动 play badminton better /'betə/ adj./adv. 较好的(地)；更好的(地) had better do sth 最好做某事 best /best/ adj./adv. 最好的(地) like .. best 最喜欢……‎ blonde /blɒnd/‎ adj. (头发)金黄色的 (=blond)‎ n. 金发女郎 Is she a natural blonde?=Is her hair naturally blonde?‎ blender /'blendə/ n. 食物搅拌器 band /bænd/ n. 乐队；带子；颜色带 bandage/'bændɪdʒ/ n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee.‎ 我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏并打上了绷带。‎ a bandaged hand backpack /'bækpæk/ n. 背包；旅行包 bean /biːn/ n. 豆；豆荚 [C]‎ bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾箱 block /blɒk/ n. 街区 blouse /'blaʊz/ n. (女式)短上衣；衬衫 boil /bɒɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开 boiling 沸腾的 boiled 煮沸的；煮熟的 bow /baʊ/ v. 鞠躬(-ed;-ed) bow (down) (to/before sb/sth)‎ The trees bowed in the wind.‎ He bowed low to the assembled crowd.‎ 他向集结的人群深深地鞠了一躬。‎ The people all bowed down before the Emperor.‎ 所有人都给皇帝鞠躬。‎ n. 弓；鞠躬 take a/one’s bow 谢幕；鞠躬答谢 brand /brænd/ n. 品牌；牌子 burial /'berɪəl/ n. 埋葬；安葬 ‎❤❤与 B 字母相关的谚语 Better early than late.‎ By learning you will teach, by teaching you will learn. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.‎ Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. Better safe than sorry.‎ Beauty is but skin-deep.‎ Be swift to hear, slow to speak. Beggars cannot be choosers.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.‎ A. if B. before C. when D. until ( )2. —We have no money and the last bus has gone.‎ Any ideas?‎ ‎—Oh, Tom will drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride?‎ A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct ‎( )3. Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job.‎ A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help ( )4. —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?‎ ‎— my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.‎ A. Either…or B. Neither …nor C. Not only …but also D. Both…and ‎( )5. The beginning of the movie was boring, _ the end was amazing!‎ A. but B. and C. so D. or 二、根据提示完成句子 1. Some students may be nervous in big exams. It’s helpful for them to take a deep .‎ 2. The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (宽怒) can b it away.”‎ 3. 他开会迟到了，因为他的车在半路坏了。‎ He was late for the meeting because his car halfway.‎ 4. 抱歉，我错拿了你的包。‎ Sorry, I took your bag .‎ 5. 你最好买一本英语词典。‎ ‎ an English dictionary.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤与 B 字母相关的谚语 1. 宁早勿迟。‎ 2. 教学相长。‎ 3. 情人眼里出西施。‎ 4. 宁为鸡口，毋为牛后。‎ 5. 小心不出大错。‎ 6. 不能以貌取人。‎ 7. 多听少讲。‎ 8. 乞丐不能挑肥拣瘦。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：CBABA 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. breath 2. blow 3. broke down ‎4. by mistake 5. You’d better buy