解析浙江省义乌市中考英语试卷解析 19页

浙江省义乌市2018年中考英语试卷 试卷Ⅰ 一、听力 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。‎ ‎1.How’s the weather now?‎ A. Rainy B. Fine C. Windy ‎2.When was the woman speaker born?‎ A. In February B. In March C. In April ‎3.What’s Laura doing?‎ A. Working B. Playing soccer C. Reading ‎4.What kind of clothes will Sandy wear?‎ A. A white shirt B. A black dress C. A white coat ‎5.Who is the woman probably speaking to?‎ A. A driver B. An artist C. A doctor 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。‎ ‎6.Hoe much will the man pay?‎ A. $6 B. $16 C. $26‎ ‎7.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a post office B. In a zoo C. In a bank 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10小题。‎ ‎8.Where did Carla go last night?‎ A. To her friend’s house B. To her cousin’s house C. To her mom’s house ‎9.How did Carla like chicken?‎ A. She couldn’t stand it B. She didn’t mind it C. She enjoyed it a lot ‎10.What food came out at last?‎ A. A tomato pie B. A chocolate pie C. An apple pie 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。‎ ‎11.Whose birthday is it next month?‎ A. Kelly’s dad’s B. Kelly’s C. Kelly’s mum’s ‎12.How are Kelly’s family going to London?‎ A. By plane B. By train C. By subway ‎13.Why do Kelly’s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel?‎ A. Because they want to take exercise B. Because they hotel is near the museum C. Because they want to see the sights around ‎14.What are Kelly’s family going to do this Saturday?‎ A. To visit Big Ben B. To go shopping C. To play in the park ‎15.How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation?‎ A. It’ll be terrible B. It’ll be dull C. It’ll be exciting 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s love for the ride was tested one___1___afternoon. ‎ ‎“Your son’s been in an accident,” the lifeguard(救生员) reported to my___2___Mike over the phone hurriedly. “___3___he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”‎ Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He___4___26 stitches(缝合) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.‎ I was___5___home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drove___6___to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted___7___at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.‎ ‎“Daniel?” I questioned. I remember thinking the___8___must have been terrible that day.‎ ‎“He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.‎ I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home.”‎ I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how___9___I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.‎ ‎“It’s okay, Mom,” he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”‎ Was he___10___? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but___11___I controlled myself.‎ He kept asking me to let him go back on the___12___for the next seven days. One day after I___13___“No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.‎ ‎“Mom, you taught us never to___14___what we love.”‎ I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep___15___for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.‎ ‎1. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing ‎2. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father ‎3. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though ‎4. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered ‎5. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking ‎6. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly ‎7. A. her B. them C. us D. me ‎8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions ‎9. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud ‎10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite ‎11. A. instead B. already C. even D. often ‎12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair ‎13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated ‎14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up ‎15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。‎ ‎1. 句意：Daniel对这项运动的热爱在一个不寻常的下午受到了考验。unusual 不寻常的；boring令人厌烦的；amazing令人吃惊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文Your son＇ s been in an accident…. He___4___26 stitches（缝合） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose可知，在那个下午，Daniel在冲浪的时候出了事故，所以这对他是一个考验，故应选A。‎ ‎2. 句意：“你的儿子出事了。”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫Mike报告说。brother 兄弟；uncle 叔叔；husband 丈夫；father父亲。根据下文Mike rushed our son to the hospital.，Mike把我们的儿子送到了医院，由此我们可以知道Mike是作者的丈夫，故应选C。‎ ‎3. 句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If 如果；When当….时候；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述Daniel出的事故，当他来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选B，when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎4. 句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了26针。avoided 避免；changed改变；received 收到；discovered发现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Daniel受伤，缝了26针，故A、B、D的意思都不合适，应选C。‎ ‎5. 句意：当Daniel的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying 飞；driving 开车；boating坐船；walking走路，步行。根据下文Mike drove___6___to the airport after they left the doctor’s office.可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选A。‎ ‎6. 句意：在他们离开了医生的办公室之后，Mike开车去了机场。suddenly 突然；happily开心地；comfortably舒适地；directly直接地。根据文意可知，Mike和Daniel离开医生办公室之后直接去机场接作者，故应选D。‎ ‎7. 句意：当Daniel在汽车里等的时候，他在大门口问候了我。her 她；them 他们；us 我们；me我。根据文意可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，所以这里应该是向她问候。故应选D。‎ ‎8. 句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves 浪；dreams 梦想；clouds云；suggestions建议。根据上文After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves可知，Daniel喜欢冲浪，挑战3到6英尺高的浪头。而那天Daniel出事了，说明那天的浪头非常的可怕，故应选A。‎ ‎9. 句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。brave 勇敢的；lucky幸运的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel出事了，而作为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选C。‎ ‎10. 句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他35岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy 忙碌的；crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文I＇ll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight ‎ days.，Daniel想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35告诉我们，作者是想让他到35岁的时候才能再去冲浪，所以作者认为Daniel的这个想法很疯狂，故选B。‎ ‎11. 句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead 相反地；already 已经；even甚至；often经常。根据句中but表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情况，故选A。‎ ‎12. 句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane 飞机；bed床；board滑板；冲浪板；chair椅子。根据文意可知，这里是Daniel请求我的同意，让他去冲浪，所以这里是go back on the board（冲浪板），故选C。‎ ‎13. 句意：一天在我重复说“不”一百次之后，他用我自己的游戏规则说服了我。posted 邮寄；offered 提供；threw 扔掉；repeated重复。根据句中…for the 100th time可知，作者一直拒绝Daniel的请求，所以是重复说“不”，故选D。‎ ‎14. 句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。” find out发现，查明；give up放弃；hand out分发；pick up拾起，捡起。根据文意可知，Daniel用作者教给他的道理来说服作者，也就是不要放弃自己喜爱的事情，故应选B。‎ ‎15. 句意：后来Daniel还是那个喜欢冲浪的男孩。love喜爱；fear害怕；sadness伤心；regret后悔。根据上文My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride…可知，Daniel非常喜爱冲浪，这里呼应文章的开头，故应选A。‎ 点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事，最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。短文是一篇记叙文，以叙事为主，比较容易掌握大意。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解和推理的能力，还应熟悉词汇的用法。做题时，应按照三个步骤进行：首先通读短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不设空，因此要从这里获取尽可能多的信息，并根据所获取信息进行合理推测；接下来逐一做题，注意选项中四个单词的词义对比以及与空前后的固定搭配，并根据上下文的语境做题；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否为最佳。例如第2小题，考查名词的用法，根据下文的提示Mike rushed our son to the hospital.可知，Daniel是作者和Mike的儿子，由此可知，Mike是作者的丈夫，故选C。再如第12小题，Daniel受伤之后，作者不想再让他去冲浪，但Daniel一再请求，所以这里是他想回到冲浪板上，即继续去冲浪，故应选C。‎ 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎16. The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to .‎ A. encourage children through reading B. teach children to draw pictures C. introduce some local performers D. raise money for children aged 5 to 12‎ ‎17. According to the text, we can in the charity drive.‎ A. play yo-yo with the volunteers B. give away used books to kids C. watch performances on Saturday D. enjoy children＇s TV programs ‎18. The text might be .‎ A. a news report B. a meeting notice C. an advertisement D. a science story ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C ‎【解析】这篇短文是宣传一次慈善活动的广告，这次活动的主要目的是给一个孤儿院的孩子们送书，来激励这些孩子们。同时文章中还介绍了有关这次活动的其他具体事项。‎ ‎16. 细节理解题。根据短文中Help develop and inspire our children through reading可知，这次慈善活动的目的是通过读书来培养和激励孩子们。由此可知应选A。‎ ‎17. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive可知，在这次活动中，你可以捐一些用过的书，由此可知B是正确的。根据you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children’s program 可知A不对；根据They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday可知C不对；D选项在文章中没有提到。‎ ‎18. 主旨大意题。这篇短文是一个慈善活动的广告，文章中用醒目的大字点明了活动的标题，同时还介绍了这次活动的时间、目的以及主要的活动内容等等。故应选C。‎ 点睛：这篇短文是一篇广告，主题突出，有利于学生掌握大意。后面的题目设置以细节理解和主旨大意题为主，比较简单。细节题考查我们对文章细节内容的把握，做题时，应根据题目所问，定位到原文相关的地方，搜索有用信息作答。例如第2小题，这个题目所涉及的细节信息不只一处，所以做题时应把与每个选项有关的内容都找出来阅读，并用排除法作答。这一内容主要是在文章的最后一段中呈现的，我们根据这一段的内容中We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive可知B选项是正确的。第3小题是一个主旨题，根据这篇短文的大字标题、文章中的图画可知，这是一篇宣传一次慈善活动的广告，故应选C。‎ B ‎17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan(贷款) he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.‎ Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.‎ But the boy didn’t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. “They thought the idea was a little out there,” Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he ‎ kept pushing, and finally received a S3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.‎ Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.‎ Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing(平衡) school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.‎ ‎19. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan .‎ A. designed his custom socks B. got his business idea C. organized the basketball match D. managed his company ‎20. To start his business, Brennan .‎ A. bought some Nike socks B. made a business plan C. asked teachers for advice D. got money from friends ‎21. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Brennan .‎ A. got no support from his parents at all B. stopped designing because of his eyes C. was too busy to do house chores D. enjoyed both his study and business ‎22. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?‎ A. Honest B. Kind C. Creative D. Helpful ‎【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C ‎【解析】这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功 ‎20. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中They thought the idea was a little out there，＂Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing， and finally received a S 3， 000 loan to start his company.可知，Brennan的父母并不觉得他的这个想法好，最后他是从CNN Money获得了3,000美元的贷款，由此可知应选B。‎ ‎21. 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故应选D。‎ ‎22. 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan 在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。Honest诚实的；Kind 善良的；Helpful有帮助的。‎ 点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个色盲男孩是如何创办了一个自主设计袜子的公司的。短文主题明确，结构清晰，比较利于学生们掌握大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。第1小题考查我们对文章第二段的理解，根据这一段的内容可知，这里介绍了Brennan是如何产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司这个想法的，故B选项是正确的。再如第4小题，这个题目问的是哪一个词能形容Brennan，这个题目应结合文意来选择，从文章中介绍Brennan作为一个学生，萌发了创办公司的想法，并取得成功这件事我们可以看出creative有创造力的这个词来形容他是最合适的，故选C。‎ C Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement.‎ Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage(遗产) by starting clubs.‎ The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.‎ ‎“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it.” says Chen.‎ To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1,000 students have joined the club.‎ ‎“It keeps your body strong and it’s fun,” says Chen.‎ But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.‎ Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.‎ Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.‎ ‎“Some student think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University.‎ As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements(元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club.‎ ‎“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people,” he says.‎ ‎23. The passage is organized by giving three .‎ A. examples B. tasks C. lessons D. speeches ‎24. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to(指代) .‎ A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diabolo C. talking about old games D. going to primary school ‎25. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling .‎ A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operas C. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports ‎26. Kong Yanquan advises young people to .‎ A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivals C. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the elders ‎【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C ‎【解析】这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。‎ ‎23. 主旨大意题。根据文意和文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了三所大学里面的学生用开办俱乐部的形式来宣扬中国的传统文化，第一个是暨南大学的空竹俱乐部；第二个是深圳大学的书法俱乐部；还有一个是广西大学的中国地方戏曲俱乐部。因此文章是用举例的形式给我们讲述了大学生们是如何宣扬中国传统文化的，故应选A。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。短文第二段到第六段介绍的是暨南大学的陈哲伦创办了空竹俱乐部，这句话也是陈哲伦说的，因此我们可以知道这里的It代指的是抖空竹，故应选B。‎ ‎25. 细节理解题。题干中问到的是范冬玲，这个人是在文章的第八段提到的，根据第七段到第九段的内容可知，范冬玲喜欢中国的书法，文章第七段的开头But some prefer quiet activities指的就是范冬玲的书法俱乐部，所以这是一个安静的活动，故应选C。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段孔彦全所说的“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people.” he says.可知，他认为每个人都应拯救和发展中国的传统文化，故应选C。‎ D Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology ‎ with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.‎ There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices(设备) lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone, Even when I’m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.‎ I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.‎ The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website.‎ This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.‎ ‎27. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer .‎ A. uses technology a lot B. works in a café C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music ‎28. The underlined word “Recruited” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.‎ A. Ordered B. Wanted C. Visited D. Warned ‎29. In the writerss opinion, people should spend more time with technology.‎ A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe C. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need ‎30. What can be the best title for the passage？‎ A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation ‎【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C ‎【解析】科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些科技带来的方便中。但作者认为我们应该利用这些先进的技术去帮助别人，这样才能体现出这些科技的力量。‎ ‎27. 细节理解题。题目问到的是短文第二段，仔细阅读这一段我们可以知道，这一段的第一句话是该段的中心句，根据这句话There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（设备） lying around in it.的意思可知，在作者的家里，没有一个房间里是没有电子设备的，也就是说作者使用非常多的电子设备，下面的文字作者举例来说明，如television, laptop, mobile phone等，故应选A。‎ ‎28. 词义猜测题。根据该段中I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world.可知，作者发现在网上有很多在线志愿活动，而这句话说的就是联合国在网上招募志愿者的一个网站，由此我们可以知道划线这个单词应该是“招聘”的意思，与wanted同义，故选B。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering以及下一段的开头The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others可知，作者觉得自己浪费了很多时间在电脑上，这些时间他可以更好的利用起来去从事一些网上的志愿者工作。由此我们可以知道，作者认为人们应该花费一点时间去帮助别人。故应选D。‎ ‎30. 主旨大意题。这篇短文开头部分作者讲述了我们周围无处不在使用着科学技术，短文的第一段中What I always forget， though， is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others点明文章的主题，从短文的第三段开始，作者对文章主题进行展开论述，即我们应该利用这些技术去做一些在线的志愿者活动，去帮助别人，所以C选项Online volunteering在线志愿者活动这个题目能点明文章的主题，故选C。A选项Website Design网站设计；B选项Internet Organization在线组织；D选项Online Translation在线翻译，这几个选项都不符合文意。‎ 点睛：这篇短文讲述的是现在我们应该利用我们周围无处不存在着先进的技术去帮助别人。短文主题明确、突出，线索也非常清楚，比较有利于学生们的做题。后面的题目设置包括细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题。细节题都可以在短文中寻找到相关信息去作答，例如第1小题，这个题目涉及的是短文第二段的内容， 因此我们只需要弄清楚第二段的大意就行，这一段的主题句是第一句话，根据这一句我们可以知道，这里作者介绍的是他家里的各种各样的电子设备，说明他在平时的生活中大量的使用了这些设备，故应选A。‎ 试卷Ⅱ 四、词汇运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。‎ six, serve, possible,our,diary ‎31. Breakfast is_____until 9 o’clock.‎ ‎32. My new house is on the_____floor.‎ ‎33. Try to speak English in class as much as_____.‎ ‎34. Keeping a_____is a good way to improve your writing.‎ ‎35. Your task is to draw a picture._____ is to make up a story.‎ ‎【答案】31. served ‎ ‎32. sixth 33. possible ‎ ‎34. diary 35. Ours ‎【解析】略 ‎31. 句意：早餐供应到九点。serve 是提供；（为…）服务的意思；Breakfast做主语，应该用被动，早餐是被提供的。根据is可知，是一般现在时的被动句。serve的过去分词为served。‎ ‎32. 句意：我的新房子在第六层。the后面接序数词。six的序数词为sixth。‎ ‎33. 句意：在课堂上尽量说英语。as much as possible尽可能多的。因此答案用possible。‎ ‎34. 句意：写日记是提高写作水平的好方法。diary“日记”的意思。keeping a diary是记日记的意思。所以答案为diary。‎ ‎35. 句意：你的任务是画一幅画。我们的任务是编造故事。our我们的，形容词性的物主代词。本题缺少主语。名词性物主代词可以做主语。因此用our的名词性物主代词为Ours做主语。所以答案为Ours。‎ 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco.___36___(然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770___37___(英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.‎ Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After___38___(停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90- minute flight, he___39___(着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The___40___(整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.‎ Von Badinski pays the airline 2, 300 dollars monthly so that he can fly___41___(自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.‎ Flying to work every day is not___42___(容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes___43___(没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had about several ways to solve the problem,___44___(包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.‎ ‎“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the___45___(能力) to have all the things I want, “he explains.” I am ‎ always excited to start a new day.”‎ ‎【答案】36. However ‎ ‎37. miles 38. parking ‎ ‎39. lands 40. whole ‎ ‎41. freely 42. easy ‎ ‎43. nothing ‎ ‎44. including ‎ ‎45. ability ‎【解析】Curt von Badinski先生在旧金山工作，而他的家在洛杉矶，因此他每天都乘坐飞机上下班，路途上要花费六个小时的时间。尽管这意味着他每天只能睡五个小时，但为了家人他乐意这样做。‎ ‎36. 句意：然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。however然而，表示转折，是一个副词，常位于句首或句中，后面有逗号与句子隔开。‎ ‎37. 句意：然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。mile英里，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的770可知，这里应用复数形式，故填miles。‎ ‎38. 句意：把车停放好之后，他直接去乘坐飞机。park停车，是一个动词。空前的after是介词，后面应跟动名词形式，故这里填动名词形式parking。‎ ‎39. 句意：90分钟的飞行之后，他在奥克兰机场着陆，然后开车去他的公司。land着陆，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了Curt von Badinski的日常生活，全文使用了一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，故这里应填lands。‎ ‎40. 句意：整个旅程花费他大约3个小时。whole整个的，是一个形容词，放在定冠词the的后面，修饰后面的名词trip。‎ ‎41. 句意：Von Badinski每月付给航空公司2,300美元，这样他就可以在任何时间自由地飞往旧金山或者从旧金山回来。freely自由地，是一个副词，修饰句中的动词fly。‎ ‎42. 句意：对于Von Badinski来说，每天乘坐飞机去上班并不容易，因为他每晚只能睡5个小时。easy容易的，是一个形容词，空前is是系动词，这里跟形容词作表语。‎ ‎43. 句意：但是他认为对于他来说没有什么比他的家人更重要。nothing没有什么，是一个否定意思的不定代词。根据句子结构可知，believes后面跟了一个宾语从句，nothing是从句中的主语。‎ ‎44. 句意：他有很多种方法来解决这个问题，包括把他的家搬到旧金山，但是没有一个方法管用。include包括，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中已经有了谓语动词had ‎，这里应填非谓语动词形式。空后表示的是“包括的内容”，这里应用现在分词including。‎ ‎45. 句意：他解释说：“每天来回六个小时的旅程表明我有能力拥有我想要的所有东西。”ability能力，是一个名词。这里使用了固定句型have the ability to do sth有能力做某事。‎ 点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了Curt von Badinski每天乘坐飞机上班，来回需要花费他六个小时的时间，但是他觉得没有比家人更重要的了，所以他愿意这样。题型是根据汉语意思填写适当的单词。做题的时候，应首先阅读全文，掌握大意。然后根据文意和所给单词的汉语意思来填词，注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，根据词义可知这里考查名词mile，而空前是770，所以这里应用名词复数miles。再如第9小题，这里考查了非谓语动词including的用法，表示“包括…”，放在所包括的内容前面。‎ 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. ‎ The “teacher” is___46___small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very___47___(patient) and never gets bored.‎ ‎“The robot can make students___48___(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the___49___(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.‎ So far the school___50___(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “___51___is necessary to encourage kids to come up___52___new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school___53___(add) in the interview.‎ The robot teachers are used___54___(help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,___55___they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.‎ ‎【答案】46. a 47. patiently ‎ ‎48. more active ‎ ‎49. tools 50. has introduced ‎ ‎51. It 52. with ‎ ‎53. added 54. to help ‎ ‎55. but ‎【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃、积极，提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。‎ ‎46. 句意：这个“老师”是一个小的、蓝色的机器，大约25厘米高。a 不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空后的名词machine是单数，且这里表示泛指，故应填a。‎ ‎47. 句意：不管什么时候学生们有问题，它都会非常耐心的帮助他们，从来不会感到厌烦。patient有耐心的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个词是来修饰句子的谓语动词helps的，应用副词形式，故这里填patiently。‎ ‎48. 句意：这个机器人使学生们变得比平常更加的活跃。active积极的，活跃的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示与平时状态的一个对比，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填more active。‎ ‎49. 句意：我认为Elias是一种把实践和活动融入课堂的工具。tool工具，是一个名词。句中使用的句型是one of…表示“…之一”，后面跟名词的复数，故这里填tools。‎ ‎50. 句意：到目前为止，这个学校已经引进了四个机器人老师。introduce介绍，引进， 是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语So far可知，这个短语的意思是“到目前为止”，常和现在完成时态搭配使用，have/has+过去分词，主语是the school，为单数，故这里填has introduced。‎ ‎51. 句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。这句话中使用的是一个固定句型，It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故这里填It。‎ ‎52. 句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。这里考查的是一个固定短语come up with，意思是“想出，提出”，故这里填介词with。‎ ‎53. 句意：校长在采访中补充说…。add增加，补充，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这个对校长的采访是已经发生的事情了，所以这里应用一般过去时态，填过去式added。‎ ‎54. 句意：机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。help帮助，可以做动词和名词。这句话中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用来做某事，因此这里填动词不定式to help。‎ ‎55. 句意：这些机器人可以教得很好，但是他们不能够维持课堂秩序。根据句意可知，空前的teach well和空后的they are not able to keep class in order.在意思上是转折的，故这里填连词but，意思是“但是”。‎ 点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃、积极。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。短文内容比较容易理解，题型是语法填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种，一种是在空后给出提示词，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第2小题，所给单词patient是形容词，而在句中它是来修饰动词helps的，应用副词形式，故变为patiently。另一中考查形式是没有给提示词，这时常考查一些虚词的用法，如冠词、介词、连词等。例如第7小题，考查了固定短语come up with，想出、提出，故这里填with。‎ 六、阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71~74题，并回答75题。‎ Are You Ready for High School?‎ If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you’ll get on well with others in high school.‎ ‎ 71 ‎ A little respect (尊重) goes a long way. Don’t help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don’t feel like you’re being treated fairly, have a talk face to face.‎ ‎ 72 ‎ The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake. Keep eye contact while you’re chatting and mention the person’s name when saying goodbye.‎ ‎ 73 ‎ One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.‎ ‎ 74 ‎ If someone did something nice for you-a gift, some help, now’s the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.‎ A. Keep a Secret B. Be the Best Roommate C. Make a Great First Impression(印象)‎ D. Write a Fantastic Thank-You Note ‎56. ________‎ ‎57. ________‎ ‎58. ________‎ ‎59. ________‎ ‎60. Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others.（回答不多于5个单词）‎ ‎【答案】56. B 57. C ‎ ‎58. A 59. D ‎ ‎60. Keep smiling. /Be ready to help others. /Be a good listener.‎ ‎【解析】初中毕业，同学们马上就要进入高中了，在新的学校里，我们会遇到很多新的人，那么如何与新同学们友好相处呢？这篇短文给我们提出了一些有用的建议。‎ ‎56. 根据这一段A little respect （尊重）goes a long way. Don＇ t help yourself to her personal things in the room， and let her know if you plan to treat friends there.可知，这里是告诉我们如何与自己的室友相处，要尊重对方，让她知道你想要交朋友。故B选项的标题适合这一段的内容。‎ ‎57. 根据这一段中The first meeting with someone really does matter.可知，与这个人的第一次见面是非常重要的，也就是你给别人留下的第一印象，所以这一段的标题应该是C，留下好的第一印象。‎ ‎58. 根据这一段中So for your health and friendships， write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.可知，这里要我们把秘密写在一个安全的地方，而不是在公共场合谈论这些秘密。所以这一段的标题应该是A Keep a secret保守秘密。‎ ‎59. 根据这一段中If someone did something nice for you-a gift， some help， now’s the time to take out your pen！可知，别人为我们做了一些好事，那么作者建议我们拿起笔来，即让我们写信感谢对方，因此这一段的标题应该是D Write a Fantastic Thank You Note.‎ ‎60. 这是一个开放性的问题，题目是如何与别人好好相处，让我们写出自己的建议。学生们应从自己的日常生活中的体验考虑，写出一条建议，不能超过5个单词。例如Keep smiling微笑；Be ready to help others乐于助人等等都是可以的。‎ 七、书面表达‎ ‎61. 你校英语社团正在开展主题为“ How do students find study partners？”的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生，请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由。‎ 方式 理由 部分学生 使用网络 方便找到学伴 及时得到帮助 部分学生 参加社团 面对面分享经验 共同解决问题 你 ‎······‎ ‎······‎ 注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；‎ ‎（2）你的理由至少两条；‎ ‎（3）词数：80-100；‎ ‎（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：学伴 study partner 方便的convenient 短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.‎ ‎【答案】I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.‎ Some students find study partners through the Internet. They believe it’s convenient to find partners to study with online. Besides, they can get help from study partners whenever necessary. Some students prefer to join clubs to find study partners so that they can share experience face to face. What’s more, they think working out problems together helps learn more easily.‎ As for me, I’d like to get study partners by going to summer camp because I can learn something new while having fun. Also, it’s a good way to learn how to get on well with others.‎ ‎ （98 words）‎ ‎【解析】1. 本题为采访记录。题目中给出了部分学生如何找到学习伙伴的方式和理由。在写作中要用上这些提示。‎ ‎2. 根据自己的经验，写出自己的方式及理由。‎ ‎3.人称用第一人称来写。时态用一般现在时。‎ ‎4. 写作时要注意语句通顺、合乎逻辑。‎ 亮点分析：本文写作合理、语句通顺。在文中使用了Besides，What’s more，As for me等短语，使文章衔接自然。句子They believe it’s convenient to find……的使用，增加了文章的亮点。还有so that的使用，使文章如行云流水。本文为上等作文。‎