中考一轮复习C开头词汇二讲义及答案 9页

中考一轮复习 C 开头词汇（二）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 C 开头的单词 coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练；马车；长途车 The coach is always strict. 教练 The coach is pulled by horses. 马车 coal /kəul/ n. 煤；煤块 coast /kəust/ n. 海岸；海滨 coat /kəut/ n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 v. 给……穿外套；涂上 sugar-coated 裹糖的 cock /kɔk/ n. 公鸡 hen 母鸡 chicken 鸡 coffee /'kɔfi/ n. 咖 啡 [U]‎ coin /kɔin/ n. 硬币 Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。‎ coke /kəʊk/ n. 可口可乐 cold /kəuld/‎ adj. 冷的；寒的；冷淡的；不友好的 as cold as ice 冰冷的 n. 寒冷；伤风；感冒 have/catch/get a cold collect /kə'lekt/ v. 收集；采集 collection n.‎ college /'kɔlidʒ/ n. 学院；专科学校 colleague 同事 university 大学 colour /'kʌlə/ n. 颜 色 color v. 给……着色；涂色 come /kʌm/ v. (came, come) 来；来到；实现 come on 加油 come across 偶遇 come up with 想出 = think out/work out come out（花）开；出来；出版 come over 顺便拜访 come true 梦想; 成真 comfortable /'kʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒服的；安逸的 comfort v. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和 comfortably adv.‎ common /'kɔmən/ adj. 普通的；共有的 a common man 普通人 have something/nothing in common 有相同之处 common sense 常识 communicate /kə'mju:nikeit/ v. 交际；传达（感情；信息等）‎ communicate with sb. 与某人交流 communication n. 交际；交往；通讯 company /'kʌmp(ə)ni/ n. 公司 compare /kəm'pεə/ v. 比较；对照 compare...with... 把…和…比较(常表示同类相比，比较)‎ compare...to... 把…比作… (常表示异类相比，比喻) Let’s compare this article with that one.‎ The heart is often compared to a pump(水泵).‎ 二者相同的地方在于：‎ compare 的过去分词短语形式用作状语时，不管同类还是异类，compared with 和 compared to 都可以用。‎ Compared with / to western countries, China uses materials very carefully.‎ 和西方相比，中国使用物资很节省。‎ competition/,kɔmpi'tiʃən/ n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛 compete v. 竞赛；竞争 competitor 竞争者 complete /kəm'pli:t/ adj. 完成的；完整的 v. 完成；结束 completely adv. 完全地 I trust him completely.‎ composition /,kɔmpə'ziʃən/ n. 作文；作曲 computer /kəm'pju:tə/ n. 电脑 concert /’kənsə:t/ n. 音乐会；演唱会 condition /kən'diʃən/ n. 条件；状况 weather conditions 气候条件 be in good/bad condition 处于……的状态conference /'kɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns/ n. (正式的)会议；讨论 connect /kə'nekt/ v. 连接；把……联系起来 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. connect… with…把……和……联系起来 consider /kən'sidə/ v. 考虑；认为 consider…as…把……看作；把……视为…… consider doing sth 考虑做某事 continue /kən'tinju:/ v. 继续 continue to do/doing control /kən'trəul/ v. 控制 in control 控制，管理 under control 在控制中（情况正常）‎ out of control 不受控制 conversation /,kɔnvə'seiʃən/ n. 谈话；交谈 make/have a conversation with sb. = communicate with sb.与某人交谈 cook /kuk/ v. 烹调；做饭 n. 炊事员；厨师 cooker /'kukə/ n. 厨具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) I want to be a cook.‎ cool /ku:l/ adj. 凉爽的；凉快的；酷 copy /'kɔpi/ n. 抄本；副本；一本(份，册……)‎ v. 抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)‎ corner /'kɔ:nə/ n. 角；角落；拐角 correct /kə'rekt/ adj. 正确的；对的；恰当的 v. 改正；纠正 correct the mistakes cost /kɔst/‎ n. 费用；花费；价钱 at the cost of… 以……为代价(成本) high/low cost v. (cost, cost) 值 (多少钱)；花费 谁花 花什么 怎么花 cost 物 sth.‎ 钱 M sth. cost ￥‎ pay 人 sb.‎ 钱 M sb. pay ￥ for sth. 支 付 spend 人 sb.‎ 钱 M/时 T sb. spend ￥/T on sth.‎ sb. spend ￥/T (in) doing sth.‎ sb. spend T with sb.（和……度过）‎ take It 时 T it takes sb. T. to do sth.‎ cotton /'kɔtən/ n. 棉花 adj. 棉花的；棉质的 a cotton shirt cough /kɔ:f/ n. & v. 咳嗽 count /kaunt/ v. 数；点数 It’s the thought that counts. 心意最重要。‎ could /kud/‎ modal v. (can 的过去式，表明时态为过去时)可以……‎ ‎—David asked in China.‎ ‎—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her modal v. (表示许可或请求时，不表明时态)可以……‎ Could/Can you help me?（表示比 can 更委婉的语气） country /'kʌntri/ n. 国家；乡村；乡下 countryside /'kʌntri,said/ n. 乡下；农村 couple /'kʌpl/ n. 夫妇；一对 The couple were watching TV when the thief came into the house. a couple of months 几个月 courage /'kʌridʒ/ n. 勇气；胆略 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 course /kɔ:s/ n. 进程；经过；课程 of course 当然 cousin /'kʌzən/ n. 堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹 cover /'kʌvə/‎ n. 盖子；罩；封面 from cover to cover 从头至尾 v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖 be covered with sth. 被……覆盖 discover v.发现 discovery n.发现 cow /kau/ n. 奶牛；母牛 bull 公牛 milk 牛奶 beef 牛肉 crayon /'kreiən/ n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）‎ crazy /'kreizi/ adj. 疯狂的 drive sb. crazy 让某人生气 Turn that music down, it’s driving me crazy! be crazy about 着迷于……；狂热爱好……‎ Girls are crazy about shopping.‎ create /kri'eit/ v. 创造；造成 creativity n. 创造力 creative /kriː'eɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 cross /krɔ:s/‎ n. 十字形的东西 the Red Cross the Cross 十字架 crossing 十字路口 v. 穿越；穿过 cross = go across cruel /'kru:əl/ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；无情的 cry /krai/ v. 呼喊；哭泣 n. 叫喊；哭声 culture /'kʌltʃə/ n. 文化 cup /kʌp/ n. 茶杯 cut /kʌt/ (cut, cut) v. (cut, cut) 切；剪；削；割 n. 切口；切削；伤口 People cut down many trees. to cut down air pollution. 砍倒；减少 They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 切碎 So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 切断; 打断 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. 删去 Paper cutting 剪纸 cut in 插嘴 cut across 抄近路，走捷径 calm /kɑːm/‎ adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的 v. 使平静，使镇静 calm down 冷静下来；平静下来 chat /tʃæt/ v. 聊天 chat with sb. / online complain /kəm'pleɪn/ v.‎ ‎①抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 [(+about/of /that)] I’ve really got nothing to complain of. He complained to me about the food.‎ He complained that the exam was too difficult.‎ ‎②控诉，投诉 [(+about/of /that)]‎ He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.‎ 他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。‎ concentrate /'kɒns(ə)ntreɪt/ v. 集中；全神贯注 concentrate on sth./doing sth.‎ confident /'kɒnfɪd(ə)nt/ adj. 自信的；有信心的 be confident about (doing) sth. 对……很自信 crowded /'kraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 He jumped on the crowded bus.‎ crowd n. 群众；人群 v. 挤满；塞满 carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜 crime /kraɪm/ n. 犯罪活动 criminal /'krɪmɪn(ə)l/ n. 罪犯 curly /'kɜːlɪ/ adj. 卷曲的 cute /kjuːt/ adj. 可爱的；机灵的 calendar /'kælɪndə/ n. 日历；日程表 cartoon /kɑː'tuːn/ n. 动画片；卡通片 character /'kærəktə/ n. 人物；角色 comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/ n. 喜剧；喜剧片 tragedy 悲剧 corn /kɔːn/ n. 玉米；谷物 cannibal /'kænɪb(ə)l/ n. 食人肉者 challenge /'tʃælɪn(d)ʒ/ v./n. 挑战；考验 chore /tʃɔː/ n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作做杂务 do chores classic /'klæsɪk/ n. 经典作品；名著 cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米 case /keɪs/ n. 情况；实情 Take an umbrella, in case it rains. 以防万一 Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. 如果是那样的话 ceremony /'serɪmənɪ/ n. 典礼；仪式 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子；链条 clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土；陶土 clerk /klɑːk/ n. 职员 community /kə'mjuːnɪtɪ/ n. 社区；社团 congratulate /kən'grætjʊleɪt/ v. 祝贺 congratulation n. 祝贺 convenient /kən'viːnɪənt/ adj. 便利的；方便的 It’s convenient to do sth.‎ cookie /'kʊkɪ/ n. 曲奇饼 costume /'kɒstjuːm/ n. (特定场合穿的)服装 costume party 化装舞会 cream /kriːm/ n. 奶油；乳脂 crispy /'krɪspɪ/ adj. 脆的；酥脆的 custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习俗 customer /'kʌstəmə/ n. 顾客；客户 civilization /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n. 文明；文化；文明世界 ‎❤❤与 C 字母相关的谚语 Choose an author as you choose a friend. Civility costs nothing.‎ Clever all one’s life, but stupid this once./Smart as a rule, but this time a fool. Complete sincerity can affect even metal and stone.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.‎ A. if B. before C. when D. until ( )2. —Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm?‎ ‎—Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it.‎ A. through; at B. across; at C. cross; under D. past; under ( )3. Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job.‎ A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help ‎( )4. —It’s reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat (微信).‎ ‎—It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.‎ A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take ‎( )5. —The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot .‎ ‎—No wonder she is your best friend.‎ A. in style B. in common C. in need D. in fact 二、 根据提示完成句子 1. Do you know how much a common Chinese family (花费) for education every year?‎ 2. The buses in Zhengzhou are extremely c on Mondays. Sometimes you can hardly get on the bus.‎ 3. We can use QQ to c (交流)with each other online.‎ 4. After he finished high school, my brother went to c for further education.‎ 5. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words (correct).‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 C 开头的单词 D ‎❤❤与 C 字母相关的谚语 1. 择书如择友。‎ 2. 礼貌不费分文。‎ 3. 聪明一世，糊涂一时。‎ 4. 精诚所至，金石为开。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：CACAB 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. cost 2. crowed 3. communicate 4. college 5. correctly