2012年中考英语模拟试题(含听力原文及答案)2 13页

‎2012年中考英语模拟试题2‎ ‎（听力部分，共20分）‎ Ⅰ．从ABC中选择与你听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项：（5分）‎ 1. A. I hear our teacher won't go to Wudang‎ ‎Mountain.‎ B. We will go to Wudang‎ ‎Mountain, with our teacher.‎ C. Our teacher will go to Wudang‎ ‎Mountain by himself.‎ 2. A. Jim and Bob are playing basketball.‎ B. Bob is playing football with Jim.‎ C. Bob is playing football but Jim isn't.‎ 3. A. Meimei is wearing a yellow skirt and a black blue.‎ B. Meimei is wearing a white blouse and a black skirt.‎ C. Meimei is wearing a yellow blouse and a black skirt.‎ 4. A. I spoke to him angrily.‎ B. He was too angry to say a word.‎ C. He was angry because he couldn't speak.‎ 5. A. She is good at all of her subjects.‎ B. She works hard at maths and is good at it at the other subjects.‎ C. She is weak in maths but good at the other subjects.‎ Ⅱ．听对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案：（5分）‎ 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ 7. A. He's cleaning the floor.‎ B. He's watching TV.‎ C. He's washing his shirt.‎ 8. A. At No. 7 Middle School.‎ B. At No. 17 Middle School.‎ C. At No. 16 Middle School.‎ 9. A. Peter's mother.‎ B. Peter's sister.‎ C. The girl's sister.‎ 10. A. In a factory.‎ B. In a school.‎ C. In a shop.‎ Ⅲ．听对话及对话后面的问题，选择最佳答案：（5分）‎ 11. A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Mary's husband. D. Mike's wife.‎ 12. A. He has got a new car.‎ B. He has passed the exam.‎ C. He has moved.‎ D. He has met an old friend.‎ 13. A. This Sunday evening.‎ B. Next Saturday afternoon.‎ C. This Saturday evening.‎ D. Next Sunday evening.‎ 14. A. In the open air.‎ B. At Mike's new house.‎ C. In a park.‎ D. We don't know.‎ 15. A. The time.‎ B. His wife's name.‎ C. His new address.‎ D. Nothing.‎ Ⅳ．听短文，根据其内容，完成下列各句：（5分）‎ 16. People in Poland spend Christmas with __________.‎ A. their friends B. the others C. their families 17. There are __________ kinds of food on the table for Christmas Eve supper.‎ A. 12 B. 10 C. 8‎ 18. They have to taste (尝) all the food on Christmas Eve because __________.‎ A. they must tell what food they eat on the table B. they wish to have good luck in the next year by doing it C. if they do it, the cook will be happy 19. The children find presents __________.‎ A. at the end of their bed B. in the dining room C. under the Christmas tree 20. After supper the whole family just sits around the table __________.‎ A. singing Christmas songs B. telling interesting stories C. playing different games 笔试部分（90分）‎ ‎　　Ⅰ. 词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，计l0分) ‎ ‎　　(　) 25. A. Yes. he did. B. No, he didn't.‎ ‎　　 C. Yes. quite often. D. No, less than a week.‎ ‎　　(　) 26. A. He lived with his wife. B. He lived with his children.‎ ‎　　 C. He lived with his family. D. He lived alone.‎ ‎　　(　) 27. A. To see some friends. B. To do some shopping.‎ ‎　　 C. To have a good lunch. D. To buy a pair of glasses.‎ ‎　　(　) 28. A. Because he thought he could read with them.‎ ‎　　 B. Because he say, some old people wearing glasses.‎ ‎　　 C. Because he wanted to be in fashion(时髦) .‎ ‎　　 D. Because his wife told him to do that.‎ ‎　　(　) 29. A. Yes, he could. B. No, he couldn't.‎ ‎　　 C. Yes, he couldn't. D. No, he could.‎ ‎　　(　) 30. A. He lived in a town with his wife. ‎ ‎　　 B. He lived in a city with his children.‎ ‎　　 C. He lived alone a long way from the city.‎ ‎　　　　　D. He lived by himself a king way from a town.‎ ‎　　Ⅰ. 词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) ‎ ‎　　A) 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语，并将其标号填往题前括号内。(5分) ‎ ‎　　(　) 31. Let me see whether we can help you.‎ A. look about B. think about ‎ C. talk about D. watch about ‎　　(　) 32. Ice can be turned into water by heat.‎ A. made B. put into ‎ C. became D. changed into ‎　　(　) 33. Bruce sent an e-mail to his friends in England yesterday.‎ A. took B. posted C. wrote D. gave ‎　　(　) 34. Would you like one more orange?‎ A. one B. another ‎ C. another more D. the other ‎　　(　) 35. We got to tile station too late, so we missed the train.‎ A. broke B. failed to catch ‎ C. fell behind D. failed ‎ ‎　　B) 根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（5分）‎ ‎　　36. The new comer is very kind and________ (乐于助人) .‎ ‎　　37. The postcards________ (花费) me ten yuan.‎ ‎　　38. Jim has________ (少) apples than Li Lei.‎ ‎　　39. When he heard the news, he couldn't help________ (大笑) .‎ ‎　　40. He went out of the room________(静静地) without saying goodbye to others.‎ ‎　　Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎　　从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填在题前括号里。‎ ‎　　(　) 41. On Tree Planting Day, we planed over 100 trees on________ sides of the road.‎ A. both B. all C. each D. another ‎　　(　) 42. He can't draw________ Bill.‎ A. as good as B. as better as ‎ C. more badly as D. as well as ‎　　(　) 43. Mr Green_____ in Beijing because I saw him in the town only a few minutes ago.‎ A. mustn't be B. can't be ‎ C. may not D. isn't able to be ‎　　 (　) 44. My classmate Liu Mei________ lunch at school.‎ A. haven't B. hasn't ‎ C. doesn't have D. don't have ‎　　(　) 45. They________ go back home________ they finished cleaning their classroom.‎ A. don't; until B. didn't; until ‎ C. didn't; while D. don't; and ‎　　(　) 46. Lucy and Lily have never had Chinese food, ________?‎ A. aren't they B. don't they ‎ C. have they D. haven't they ‎　　(　) 47. He can't swim very well. I can't________.‎ A. too B. either C. neither D. nor ‎　　(　) 48. The doctor asked me________ in bed for two days.‎ A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying ‎　　(　) 49. He is_______ that everybody likes him.‎ A. such kind man B. a such kind man C. so a kind man D. such a kind man ‎　　(　) 50. When I got to the station, the train________ already.‎ A. has left B. left ‎ C. had left D. was leaving ‎　　(　) 51. When the teacher went into the classroom, we all stopped________.‎ A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked ‎　　(　) 52. There's________ the little boy. He is all right.‎ A. nothing wrong with B. something Wrong with C. wrong nothing with D. anything wrong with ‎　　(　) 53. Today you'd better________.‎ A. not go skating B. don't go skating C. not to go skating D. not go to skating ‎　　(　) 54. —Your pen may he in the desk.‎ ‎　　 —Ah, ________.‎ A. so it may B. so may it ‎ C. so it is D. so is it ‎　　(　) 55. The teacher told us________.‎ A. if would there be a film tonight ‎ B. there would have a film tonight C. there would be a film tonight ‎ D. if there would have a film tonight ‎　　Ⅲ. 情景对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) ‎ ‎　　从题后所给的A—G几个选项中选择最佳答案补全对话。‎ ‎　　Katy: Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do, Mike?‎ ‎　　Mike: I've no idea. 56 ‎ ‎　　Katy: No. I don't like fishing. Shall we do our homework together and then go to the bookshop?‎ ‎　　Mike: 57 You can come to my house. After we finish our homework, we can play football, then we go to the bookshop.‎ ‎　　Katy: OK. 58 ‎ ‎　　Mike: Shall we go by bike?‎ ‎　　Katy: Oh, my mother rode my bike to work. Her bike is broken. 59 ‎ ‎　　Mike: No. I can take you there.‎ ‎　　Katy: 60 There's too much traffic at weekend. It's dangerous. We'd better go there by bus.‎ ‎　　Mike: OK.‎ ‎　　 A. Great! B. I don't think so.‎ ‎　　 C. What about you? D. Let's go there by bus.‎ ‎　　 E. Shall we go fishing? F. I'll wait for you.‎ ‎　　 G. How are you going to get there?‎ ‎　　Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎　　根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号在题前括号内。‎ ‎　　Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all ‎ know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 61 . This is very good but it doesn't 62 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study.‎ ‎　　When you return 63 your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you'll learn more 64 study better. Psychologists (心理学家) 65 that learning takes place this way. Take English learning 66 an example. First you make a lot of progress (进步) and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 67 the same. So you will think you're learning 68 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn't give up. At some points your language study will again take another big 69 . You'll see that you really have been learning all along, If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective an 70 . Don't give up along the way. Learn slowly and you're sure to get good results.‎ ‎　　(　) 61. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks ‎　　(　) 62. A. help B. give C. make D. take ‎　　(　) 63. A. after B. for C. at D. to ‎　　(　) 64. A. yet B. and C. or D. but ‎　　(　) 65. A. have found B. have taught ‎　　 C. told D. said ‎　　(　) 66. A. with B. for C. as D. to ‎　　(　) 67. A. to have B. to make ‎　　 C. to take D. to stay ‎　　(　) 68. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎　　(　) 69. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result ‎　　(　) 70. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible ‎　　Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ ‎　　根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填在题前括号内。‎ ‎(A) ‎ ‎　　No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted (发出呼噜声) like a pig when he lifted something ‎ heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him—waters plashing (飞溅) , bees humming (嗡嗡作响声), a stone falling to the ground. Somehow (不管怎样) he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.‎ ‎　　People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.‎ ‎　　The words you know are called your vocabulary (词汇). You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.‎ ‎　　(　　) 71. What do we mean by language?‎ A. Sounds made by man. B. All the words made by man.‎ C. Different kinds of sound. D. The way man learns.‎ ‎　　(　　) 72. From the passage we know that long long ago________.‎ A. no one learned how to make sounds or words B. animals taught man language C. man learned language by lifting heavy things, listening to stones fall to the ground, and so on D. man copied (模仿) a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words ‎　　(　　) 73. How many languages are spoken in the world today?‎ A. 500 B. 5,000 C. 1, 500 D. 15,000‎ ‎　　(　　) 74. In which sentence can the word "contain(s) " be placed correctly?‎ A. I several dictionary. B. Sea water salt.‎ C. A dog four legs. D. Mr Smith glasses on his nose.‎ ‎　　(　　) 75. Which of the following is the best if we want to make our vocabulary larger?‎ A. To use the words in every day life.‎ B. To read more books.‎ C. To read easy books.‎ D. To look up new words in the dictionary.‎ ‎(B) ‎ ‎　　If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time. they become weal: when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory(记忆力) works in the same way.‎ ‎　　When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor. He really means that He does not give it enough chances(机会) to become strong.‎ ‎　　If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is not his own fault(错误) . But if he says that he has a poor memory, many of us think that it is just his own fault.‎ ‎　　Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days. names, songs and stories; so their memory is being exercised the whole time.‎ ‎　　So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.‎ ‎　　(　) 76. The main reason(主要原因) for one's poor memory is that________.‎ A. he has not used his arms or legs for some time B. his memory is not often used ‎ C. he can't read or write ‎　　(　) 77. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________ . ‎ A. you can't use them them any more ‎ B. they will become stronger C. they he, tome weak and won't become strong until you use them again D. they become weak but they slowly become strong again ‎　　 (　) 78. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.‎ B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.‎ C. Don't learn how to read and how to write if you want to have a better memory.‎ D. A good memory comes from more practice.‎ ‎　　(　) 79. Some people can't read or write, but they usually better memories, because _____.‎ A. they have saved much trouble B. they have saved much time to remember things C. they have to use their memories all the time D. they can't write everything in a little notebook ‎　　(　) 80. Give the best title (标题) for this passage.‎ A. Don't Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs ‎ B. How to Have a Good Memory C. Strong Arms And Good Memories ‎ D. Learn From the People 阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。‎ ‎(C) ‎ ‎　　Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, "Don't forget this."‎ ‎　　 (81) ________ Before he left home, his wife said. "Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip, "He went to the station (82) ________‎ ‎　　(83) ________ He came to the old man and said, "Will you please show me your ticket?"(84) ________ He was very worried. "I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train," said the old man.‎ ‎　　"I think you are right. (85) ________ All right. You don't have to buy another ticket," said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said, "You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket, I can't remember my station. Where am I going?"‎ A. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.‎ B. One day he went on a long trip alone.‎ C. I believe you bought a ticket.‎ D. A bout an hour later, the conductor began to check the tickets.‎ E. The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find it.‎ ‎　　Ⅵ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）‎ ‎　　你（Li Gang）给澳大利亚的笔友Peter发一个电子邮件，告诉他你的一些情况；‎ ‎　　1．学习科目：英语、数学、语文、政治、物理、化学、历史；‎ ‎　　2．上学时间：上午，4节课，8∶00—12∶00；下午，2节课，2∶00—4∶‎ ‎30，半小时体育活动；‎ ‎　　3．假期：寒假，‎2月2日—‎3月1日；暑假，‎7月1日—‎8月31日。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎　　How is everything going?_____________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎　　Keep in touch.‎ Yours,‎ Li Gang 答案：‎ 听力部分录音原文及答案：‎ Ⅰ．1. Our teacher will take us to Wudang‎ ‎Mountain. (B)‎ 2. Jim is playing basketball and so is Bob. (A)‎ 3. The girl in a black skirt and a yellow blouse is Meimei. (C)‎ 4. He was so angry that he couldn't say anything. (B)‎ 5. She is doing well in every subject except maths. (C)‎ Ⅱ．6. Girl: How do you usually come to school Jack?‎ Boy: I usually come to school by bus. Sometimes I come to school on foot.‎ Question: How does Jack usually come to school? (B)‎ 7. Woman: Hi, Jim! Will you go out for a walk with me?‎ Man: Sorry, I can't go with you. I'm washing my shirt.‎ Question: What is Jim doing? (C)‎ 8. Boy: Where did you study last year, Wei Hua?‎ Girl: I studied at No. 17 Middle School last year.‎ Question: Where did Wei Hun study last year? (B)‎ 9. Girl: What's your sister's name, Peter?‎ Boy: Her name is Betty.‎ Question: Who is Betty? (B)‎ 10. Woman: What can I do for you, sir?‎ Mam: I'm looking for a pair of shoes. Will these shoes wear well?‎ Woman: Of course. They are our best shoes.‎ Ⅲ．Mary: Hello?‎ Mike: Hello, Mary! This is Mike.‎ Mary: Mike! Nice to hear from you again. How are you?‎ Mike: Fine, thanks. And you?‎ Mary: Oh, not bad.‎ Mike: Good. Listen, I'm phoning because I want to invite you to a party. At our new house. And ...‎ Mary: New house? Really?‎ Mike: Yes, we've moved. That's way we're giving the party. Can you come?‎ Mary: of course. When is it?‎ Mike: This Saturday evening.‎ Mary: When does the party start?‎ Mike: Come at any time after eight. All right?‎ Mary: Yes. Oh, by the way ...‎ Mike: Bye! See you on Saturday evening.‎ Mary: Wait a moment, Mike. You haven't ... , Mike? Are you still there? You haven't given me your new address. Hello? Mike? Hello?‎ Questions:‎ 11. Who is calling? (B)‎ 12. Why does Mike give a party? (C)‎ 13. When will Mike give the party? (C)‎ 14. Where will Mike give the party? (B)‎ 15. What does Mike forget to tell Mary? (C)‎ Ⅳ．People in Poland like to spend Christmas with their families, and they think the most important thing of Christmas is Christmas Eve supper. When the whole family sit-around the table,‎ ‎ they will have twelve plates of delicious food on the table. And they should have each of them, because if one doesn't try any of them, he may think he will have bad luck in the coming year. When the supper is over, the children go to the other room. There stands a big Christmas tree mad-under the tree they can find some Christmas presents. After that the whole family just sits around the table singing Christmas songs. How happy they are!‎ （16-20 CABCA）‎ 笔试部分 ‎　　31—35 BDBBB 36. helpful 37. cost 38. fewer 39. laughing 40. quietly ‎ ‎　　41—45 ADBCB 46—50 CBBDC 51—55 CAACC 56—60 EAGDB ‎　　61—65 CADBA 66—70 CDCBC 71—75 BDCBB 76—80 CCCCB ‎　　81—85 BADEC ‎　　书面表达 ‎　　Dear Peter,‎ ‎　　How is everything going? Now let me tell you something about my studies and holidays. At school I learn English. maths. Chinese. politics, physics, chemistry, and history. I have four lessons in the morning, from 8:00 to 12:00. I have two classes in the afternoon, from 2:00 to 4:30. Then I do sport for half an hour.‎ ‎　　Every year we have winter holiday and summer holiday. Winter holiday is usually short. It lasts for three or four weeks from February 2nd to March 1st. Summer holiday is long. It lasts for two months from July 1st to August 31st.‎ ‎　　Keep in touch.‎ Yours,‎ Li Gang ‎