中考英语复习导向之语法突破十二宾语从句 5页

‎2013 年中考英语复习导向之语法突破 宾语从句 一、句型转换，每空一词 ‎1．He won't come, I think.(改为宾语从句)‎ I ______ think he ____ come.‎ ‎2．Miss Gao said, “Lucy, do you come from the USA？”(改为宾语从句)‎ Miss Gao asked Lucy ___________ she came from the USA.‎ ‎3 ．Do you wash your clothes yourself ？” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改为宾语 从句)‎ Tom asked the girl next to him ___________ ____ _______ her clothes herself.‎ ‎4 ． How did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.(改为宾语从句)‎ Li Lei wants to know ____ Peter _____ here yesterday.‎ ‎5．“Is the earth round？” the little boy asked.(改为宾语从句)‎ The little boy asked ___________ the earth ___ round.‎ ‎6．“Where does he live？” Mr.Hu asked.(改为宾语从句)‎ Mr.Hu asked _______ ___ ______.‎ ‎7．Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句)‎ Please tell me _______ ___ show our tickets.‎ ‎8．Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句)‎ Can you tell me _____ ____ ___ the post office?‎ ‎9.‎ ‎‎ Rose doesn't know when they are going to repair the watch.(改为简单句)‎ Rose doesn't know _____ ___ repair the watch.‎ ‎10 ．The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it.(改为简 单句)‎ The teacher told the boys _____ ___ do and ____ ____ do it.‎ 二、完成句子 ‎1．我确信他将会赢得比赛。‎ I am sure (that) he ________ the match.‎ ‎2．他说吉姆昨天迟到了。‎ He says Jim ___________ school yesterday.‎ ‎‎ ‎1‎ ‎‎ ‎1‎ ‎“‎ ‎3．你已经决定去哪儿度假了吗？‎ Have you decided __________________________‎ ‎4．他不知道下周他们是否会来。‎ He doesn't know ________ they _________ next week.‎ ‎5．他告诉我他感觉不舒服。‎ He told me that he ________.‎ 在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。‎ 宾语从句的引导词 ‎1．当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导(that 通常可以省略)。如：‎ I think (that) robots will help people work out the problem.‎ 我想机器人会帮助人们解决这个问题。‎ ‎2．当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 whether, if 引导。如：‎ We don't know whether he is right or not/if he is right.我们不知道他对不对。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎‎ 当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用 what, who, where, when, how, why, which,‎ whose 等特殊疑问词引导。如：‎ I don't understand what he said.‎ 我并不理解他所说的话。‎ Please tell me when you were born.‎ 请告诉我你是什么时候出生的。‎ 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。如：‎ We don't know where he lives.‎ 我们不知道他住在哪里。‎ Do you know where he lives?‎ 你知道他住在哪里吗？‎ 宾语从句的时态 在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时态保持一致，其一般规 律为：‎ ‎1．主句中的谓语动词如果是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动词可以用任何时态；‎ ‎2．主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词要用相对应的过去 ‎‎ ‎2‎ ‎‎ ‎2‎ 时态；‎ ‎3．如果从句所说的是客观真理或事实，从句中的谓语动词则要用一般现在时。‎ 宾语从句与简单句的转换 ‎1. 由连接代词或连接副词 what, how, where 等引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问 词＋不定式”结构。如：‎ She hasn't decided where she will go on holiday.‎ ‎＝She hasn't decided where to go on holiday.‎ ‎她还没决定去哪里度假。‎ Could you tell me how I can make fruit salad?‎ ‎＝Could you tell me how to make fruit salad? 你能告诉我怎么做水果沙拉吗？‎ ‎2．动词 think, make, find 等后的宾语从句可转换为简单句，即：think/make/find ‎＋宾语＋宾语补足语。如：‎ His teacher found that he was a clever boy.‎ ‎＝His teacher found him a clever boy. 他的老师发现他是一个聪明的男孩。‎ 即时演练：‎ ‎1、The teacher asked us ________.‎ A．when did I finish my work B．why didn't we tell him about it earlier C．what we were interested in D．where we are going to have our lunch ‎2、—Let's go fishing if it ________ this weekend.‎ ‎—But nobody knows if it ________.‎ A．is fine; will rain B．will be fine; rains C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains ‎3、We want to know ________ to help them.‎ A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do ‎4、—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________？‎ ‎—Sure.There's a bookstore on River Road.‎ A．where can I get a dictionary B．where could I get a dictionary C．where I could get a dictionary D．where I can get a dictionary ‎‎ ‎3‎ ‎‎ ‎3‎ ‎5、—I don't know ________.‎ ‎—You can go and ask Jack.‎ A．when does the train leave B．that we will plant trees or not C．if she had come yesterday D．what I should buy for him ‎6、Do you know ________ Guangzhou tomorrow?‎ A．whether they leave for B．whether will they leave for C．whether they are leaving for ‎7、Let's discuss ________ stop eating dog meat.‎ A．should people B．if should people C．whether people should ‎8、I can't remember ________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.‎ A．where B．how C．what D．why ‎9、Bill asked ________.‎ A．where did Jack go just now B．where does Jack go just now C．where Jack went just now ‎10、The policeman asked the boy _____.‎ A．where is his mother B．where his mother is C．where was his mother D．where his mother was ‎11、—Do you know ________ buy the book Harry Potter?‎ ‎—The book is ________ popular that you can buy it at any bookshop.‎ A．where can I; so B．where can I; such C．where I can; so D．where I can; such ‎12、Thank you for showing me ________.‎ A．how use this phone B．how to use this phone C．how can I use this phone ‎‎ ‎4‎ ‎‎ ‎4‎ D．that I use this phone ‎13、Now, I'll tell you ________ you should pay attention to in an exam.‎ A．why B．what C．unless ‎14、Could you tell me ________？‎ A．where is your school B．how far your school is from here C．which the way to your school is ‎15、Mary is a girl full of questions. She always asks her mother ________.‎ A．where does she come from B．that the earthquake takes place C．who is the greatest man in the world D．why the sun rose in the east ‎16、—Could you please tell me ________？‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know.‎ A．how far is the supermarket B．where is Mr.Brown C．how I can get to Beijing Airport D．when will your father come back ‎17、Does anyone know ______ the 2010 World Cup is held?‎ A．who B．where C．which ‎‎ ‎5‎ ‎‎ ‎5‎