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  • 2021-05-13 发布

中考英语复习导向之语法突破十二宾语从句

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‎2013 年中考英语复习导向之语法突破 宾语从句 一、句型转换,每空一词 ‎1.He won't come, I think.(改为宾语从句)‎ I ______ think he ____ come.‎ ‎2.Miss Gao said, “Lucy, do you come from the USA?”(改为宾语从句)‎ Miss Gao asked Lucy ___________ she came from the USA.‎ ‎3 .Do you wash your clothes yourself ?” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改为宾语 从句)‎ Tom asked the girl next to him ___________ ____ _______ her clothes herself.‎ ‎4 . How did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.(改为宾语从句)‎ Li Lei wants to know ____ Peter _____ here yesterday.‎ ‎5.“Is the earth round?” the little boy asked.(改为宾语从句)‎ The little boy asked ___________ the earth ___ round.‎ ‎6.“Where does he live?” Mr.Hu asked.(改为宾语从句)‎ Mr.Hu asked _______ ___ ______.‎ ‎7.Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句)‎ Please tell me _______ ___ show our tickets.‎ ‎8.Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句)‎ Can you tell me _____ ____ ___ the post office?‎ ‎9.‎ ‎‎ Rose doesn't know when they are going to repair the watch.(改为简单句)‎ Rose doesn't know _____ ___ repair the watch.‎ ‎10 .The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it.(改为简 单句)‎ The teacher told the boys _____ ___ do and ____ ____ do it.‎ 二、完成句子 ‎1.我确信他将会赢得比赛。‎ I am sure (that) he ________ the match.‎ ‎2.他说吉姆昨天迟到了。‎ He says Jim ___________ school yesterday.‎ ‎‎ ‎1‎ ‎‎ ‎1‎ ‎“‎ ‎3.你已经决定去哪儿度假了吗?‎ Have you decided __________________________‎ ‎4.他不知道下周他们是否会来。‎ He doesn't know ________ they _________ next week.‎ ‎5.他告诉我他感觉不舒服。‎ He told me that he ________.‎ 在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。‎ 宾语从句的引导词 ‎1.当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用 that 引导(that 通常可以省略)。如:‎ I think (that) robots will help people work out the problem.‎ 我想机器人会帮助人们解决这个问题。‎ ‎2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用 whether, if 引导。如:‎ We don't know whether he is right or not/if he is right.我们不知道他对不对。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎‎ 当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,用 what, who, where, when, how, why, which,‎ whose 等特殊疑问词引导。如:‎ I don't understand what he said.‎ 我并不理解他所说的话。‎ Please tell me when you were born.‎ 请告诉我你是什么时候出生的。‎ 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。如:‎ We don't know where he lives.‎ 我们不知道他住在哪里。‎ Do you know where he lives?‎ 你知道他住在哪里吗?‎ 宾语从句的时态 在宾语从句中,谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时态保持一致,其一般规 律为:‎ ‎1.主句中的谓语动词如果是一般现在时,从句中的谓语动词可以用任何时态;‎ ‎2.主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时,从句中的谓语动词要用相对应的过去 ‎‎ ‎2‎ ‎‎ ‎2‎ 时态;‎ ‎3.如果从句所说的是客观真理或事实,从句中的谓语动词则要用一般现在时。‎ 宾语从句与简单句的转换 ‎1. 由连接代词或连接副词 what, how, where 等引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问 词+不定式”结构。如:‎ She hasn't decided where she will go on holiday.‎ ‎=She hasn't decided where to go on holiday.‎ ‎她还没决定去哪里度假。‎ Could you tell me how I can make fruit salad?‎ ‎=Could you tell me how to make fruit salad? 你能告诉我怎么做水果沙拉吗?‎ ‎2.动词 think, make, find 等后的宾语从句可转换为简单句,即:think/make/find ‎+宾语+宾语补足语。如:‎ His teacher found that he was a clever boy.‎ ‎=His teacher found him a clever boy. 他的老师发现他是一个聪明的男孩。‎ 即时演练:‎ ‎1、The teacher asked us ________.‎ A.when did I finish my work B.why didn't we tell him about it earlier C.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunch ‎2、—Let's go fishing if it ________ this weekend.‎ ‎—But nobody knows if it ________.‎ A.is fine; will rain B.will be fine; rains C.will be fine; will rain D.is fine; rains ‎3、We want to know ________ to help them.‎ A.what can we do B.what we can do C.how can we do D.how we can do ‎4、—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?‎ ‎—Sure.There's a bookstore on River Road.‎ A.where can I get a dictionary B.where could I get a dictionary C.where I could get a dictionary D.where I can get a dictionary ‎‎ ‎3‎ ‎‎ ‎3‎ ‎5、—I don't know ________.‎ ‎—You can go and ask Jack.‎ A.when does the train leave B.that we will plant trees or not C.if she had come yesterday D.what I should buy for him ‎6、Do you know ________ Guangzhou tomorrow?‎ A.whether they leave for B.whether will they leave for C.whether they are leaving for ‎7、Let's discuss ________ stop eating dog meat.‎ A.should people B.if should people C.whether people should ‎8、I can't remember ________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.‎ A.where B.how C.what D.why ‎9、Bill asked ________.‎ A.where did Jack go just now B.where does Jack go just now C.where Jack went just now ‎10、The policeman asked the boy _____.‎ A.where is his mother B.where his mother is C.where was his mother D.where his mother was ‎11、—Do you know ________ buy the book Harry Potter?‎ ‎—The book is ________ popular that you can buy it at any bookshop.‎ A.where can I; so B.where can I; such C.where I can; so D.where I can; such ‎12、Thank you for showing me ________.‎ A.how use this phone B.how to use this phone C.how can I use this phone ‎‎ ‎4‎ ‎‎ ‎4‎ D.that I use this phone ‎13、Now, I'll tell you ________ you should pay attention to in an exam.‎ A.why B.what C.unless ‎14、Could you tell me ________?‎ A.where is your school B.how far your school is from here C.which the way to your school is ‎15、Mary is a girl full of questions. She always asks her mother ________.‎ A.where does she come from B.that the earthquake takes place C.who is the greatest man in the world D.why the sun rose in the east ‎16、—Could you please tell me ________?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know.‎ A.how far is the supermarket B.where is Mr.Brown C.how I can get to Beijing Airport D.when will your father come back ‎17、Does anyone know ______ the 2010 World Cup is held?‎ A.who B.where C.which ‎‎ ‎5‎ ‎‎ ‎5‎