中考英语阅读理解说明文篇4 7页

中考英语阅读理解-说明文篇（4）‎ ‎（16）‎ Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes. In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.‎ ‎51. The reason for an earthquake is .‎ ‎ A. that there are so many plates on the earth ‎ ‎ B. that the sea is too deep C. rocks’ cracking open ‎52. A lot of earthquakes often happens . A. in the area B. next to mountains C. at night ‎ ‎53. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people . A. what kind of houses to build B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake C. where earthquake may happen 54. Which is Not True according to the passage? ‎ ‎ A. During an earthquake people are killed or hurt.‎ B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now. ‎ C. we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes. ‎ ‎55. In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes . A. with the help of scientists’ exact prediction ‎ B. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”‎ ‎ C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes ‎（17）‎ We all dream although we remember only a few of our dreams. Some people train themselves to remember their dreams. As soon as they wake up, they record what their dreams were about.‎ Scientists believe that we have different kinds of sleep. One kind is called R.E.M. R.E.W. stands for Rapid(快速的) Eye movement. During this kind of sleep our eyes move quickly, even though they are closed. Although we are asleep, there is a lot of brain(头脑) activities. We probably have dreams at this time.‎ Sometimes people talk in their sleep. In these dreams the dreamer is usually unhappy or worried about something. The worst of the dreams are so frightening that we call them nightmares. In a nightmare we often dream that we are being closed(追赶) or that we are trapped in some way.‎ Scientists or others have written books about the meanings of dreams. The most famous of these scientists was Sigmund Freud who wrote a hundred years ago. He suggested different meanings to certain kinds of dreams. It is possible, however, that every dream has a special meaning only for the person who dreams it, and that this dream about something in that person’s life.‎ ‎63. How can we tell if someone is having an R.E.M. dream?‎ ‎ A. They are talking in their sleep. ‎ ‎ B. They are worried about something.‎ ‎ C. Their eyes are moving quickly. ‎ ‎ D. heir eyes are moving slowly.‎ ‎64. What does the word “nightmare” in the 3rd paragraph means in Chinese?‎ ‎ A. 噩梦 B. 睡眠 C. 美梦 D. 失眠 ‎65. What is the main idea of Paragraph Four?‎ ‎ A. Bad Dreams B. The meaning of dreams ‎ C. People and their dreams D. R.E.M. and sleep and dreams ‎（18）‎ Everyone worries． But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small，you can take these three steps to deal with your worries：‎ ‎1．Try to find out what you’re worried about ‎ Sometimes，you will know what you’re worried about．Other times，you might not．Try to find it out first: if you can’t，you can ask for help．‎ ‎2．Think of ways to make it better ‎ There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried．Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem．‎ ‎ Grades at school are often a top worry for kids．If you’re worried about grades．ask yourself these questions：‎ ‎ ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?‎ ‎ ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?‎ ‎ ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?‎ ‎ ☆Have I tried different ways of studying?‎ ‎ If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend，you might write down all the things you could do－write a note to him or her，invite him or tier to a basketball game，say sorry to him or her etc．Once you have a list of things you could do，you can choose the one that gets your friend back．‎ ‎3．Ask for help ‎ When you’re worried，it can help to find someone to talk to．You can ask your parents，friends，or teachers for help．‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)‎ ‎76．How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Seven．‎ ‎77．When you don’t know what you’re worried about，________．‎ ‎ A．you should try to find it out ‎ ‎ B．you can’t ask for help ‎ C．you don’t need to think of ways ‎ ‎ D．you can sit there worrying ‎78．If you’re worried about grades．you can ask yourself these questions except ‎ A．Why are grades important? ‎ ‎ B．What do grades mean to me?‎ ‎ C．How do I get ready for class? ‎ ‎ D．Why don’t my friends like me?‎ ‎79．According to the passage．what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?‎ ‎ A．Make a new friend． ‎ ‎ B．Don’t talk to him or her any more．‎ ‎ C．Have another fight with him or her． ‎ ‎ D．Invite him or her to a basketball game．‎ ‎80．The passage mainly tells us ________．‎ ‎ A．who is often worried ‎ ‎ B．when people are worried ‎ C．how to deal with our worries ‎ ‎ D．what kind of worries people have ‎（19）‎ China will be the first developing country to host the Olympic Games in modern Olympic history．It hopes to learn from other countries that have held Olympic Games．As well as new buildings，the government wants more people to work in all the services in Beijing．There will be a lot more people in the city，because of all the visitors to the Olympics．The city will need more places to eat and drink，because visitors eat out a lot．‎ ‎ The government says the Beijing Olympics will be“green”，“hi-tech”(科技)，and“the People’s Olympics”．They want everyone to feel part of the Olympics．So the Chinese people are preparing for the Olympics too．Many people are learning English to work as guides in ．‎ ‎ The Beijing organizers(组织者) are making sure everything that is built for the Olympics will be used after the Games are over．So the Chinese people will work for the Olympics and they will benefit(受益) from the Olympics too．When the Olympics are over，the people of Beijing will use the swimming pools and other Olympic sports centers．‎ ‎51．China will be ________ country to host the Olympic Games in modern Olympic history．‎ ‎ A．first B．the first developing C．the first Asian ‎52．Why does the government want more people to work in Beijing?‎ ‎ A．Because the services in Beijing used to be very poor．‎ ‎ B．Because many people can’t find jobs in their hometown．‎ ‎ C．Because many visitors will come to Beijing．‎ ‎53．The new buildings for the Olympics will ________________．‎ ‎ A．be used by the people after the Olympic Games ‎ B．be closed after the Olympic Games ‎ C．be only reopened when the next Olympic Games come ‎54．What does“the People’s Olympics”mean?‎ ‎ A．It means that everyone in China will be a player in the Olympic Games．‎ ‎ B．It means that everyone in China feels part of the Olympics．‎ ‎ C．It means that all the Chinese people are rich enough to go to Beijing and watch the Olympic Games．‎ ‎55．What does this passage want to tell us?‎ ‎ A．The people in Beijing enjoy learning English．‎ ‎ B．The new buildings for the Olympics are very modern．‎ C．Everyone in China should do something for the Olympics and can also get a lot from the Olympics．‎ ‎（‎ The time may be 10 a．m．in Beijing and 2 a．m．in New York．It is set on the same time—Greenwich Mean Time．This is because in 1884，many nations met to decide how to prevent the confusion(混乱) made by almost every town having its own time．‎ ‎ Such a time rule was devised(设计) by Sir Sanford Fleming(1827—1915)．He was an engineer who lived in Canada．He held a meeting in 1884 to discuss the time．problem．He suggested that there should be 24 meridians(子午线) dividing the world into 24 time zones(时区)．The zero meridian would pass through the village of Greenwich near London．The time at Greenwich would be called Greenwich Mean Time，and at each of the 24 meridian lines，the time Would go forward or backwards by one hour．‎ ‎ Twenty-seven nations agreed to this suggestion，and since then GMT has been the centre of time-keeping for all nations．Most nations have only one time zone，however，large nations such as the USA and Australia are divided into several time zones．‎ ‎61．What time is it in New York when it is 10 a．m．in Beijing?‎ ‎62．Who devised Greenwich Mean Time?‎ ‎63．When was the meeting held to discuss the time problem?‎ ‎64．How many nations agreed to Greenwich Mean Time?‎ ‎65．Does Australia have only one time zone?‎ 参考答案 ‎（16）51-55 ABCBA ‎（17）63-65 CAB ‎（18）76-80．BADDC ‎（19）51-55．BCABC ‎（1．It is 2 a. m. in New York ‎62．Sir Sanford Fleming.‎ ‎63．It was held in 1884.‎ ‎64．Twenty-seven nations.‎ ‎65．No, it doesn’t