2019届中考英语二模试题 人教新版 12页

中考英语第二次模拟试题 注意：1. 本试卷共4页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。‎ ‎3. 考生答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，写在答题纸指定位置处，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。‎ 第Ⅰ部分 选择题(共60分)‎ 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(15分)‎ ‎1. Yang Yinghao,_________14-year-old boy from Hangzhou, won _______ first place in the TV programme The Brain.(最强大脑).‎ A. /, a B. a, a C. a, the D. the, a ‎ ‎2. –If someone is______ your way, what will you do, Alice?‎ ‎ —I’ll wait until he or she leaves instead of pushing past.‎ A. along B. on C. by D. in ‎3. ―Excuse me, can I park my car here? ‎ ‎―Sorry, you can park it on _____ side of the street, or you’ll be fined.‎ ‎ A. both B. either C. neither D. none ‎4.—Must I stop smoking, doctor? —I’m afraid you________. It’s bad for your health.‎ A. must B. have to C. may D. since ‎5. —Shared bikes(共享单车) are popular, especially among young people.‎ ‎—___________. It’s easier to go around and riding bikes can keep us healthy.‎ A. Simply B. Mostly C. Mainly D. Exactly ‎ ‎6. Before reading a book, it’s necessary to read the ______ first, I think.‎ A. introduction B. instructions C. information D. instruments ‎7. As the story________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.‎ A. ends B. happens C. begins D. develops ‎8.—She’s encouraged to write the report,______? —Yes. We are sure she can write an excellent one.‎ A. isn’t she B. is she C. doesn’t she D. hasn’t she ‎9.—What do you think he will be interested in? —I’ve no idea. Maybe a novel______ by 12‎ ‎ Mo Yan.‎ A. was written B. written C. wrote D. is written ‎10.—Did you attend the concert held by Jay Chou in Changzhou last week? ‎ ‎— Yes, __________ attended it. It’s a great success.‎ A. thousands of fans B. thousands of the fans C. thousand of the fans D. over three thousands fans ‎11. —No photos here, sir! –Oh, I _________ that. Sorry, I won’t do it again.‎ A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. won’t know ‎12. Our environment is getting worse and worse. The situation will continue________ humans take action to protect it.‎ A. if B. unless C. until D. when ‎13. —Let’s go and listen to Mr. Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we?‎ ‎ —_________ It’s getting to the end.‎ A. Why not? B. Ok, let’s go. C. I’m afraid not D. Good idea ‎14. —Tina, could you please play the piano for me while I’m singing? —_________! Here we go!‎ A. Good news B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It’s a pleasure ‎15. —Could you tell me__________? —He’s funny. He often tells jokes to make us laugh.‎ A. what your friend was like B. what did your friend look like C. how your fiend looked D. what your friend is like 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)‎ It’s hard being an astronaut’s son. I mean, everybody expects you to be special or 16 . But I’m just a common student, and I’m common in all kinds of ball games, too.‎ I often wonder 17 my father ever had a son like me. He’s so special and so good at 18 . So I used to dream about doing something special to make him 19 me.‎ In one class, my teacher ‎20 a Father’s Day essay(散文) contest to us. He also told us the winners’ essays would be ‎21 in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, 22 my father, who I would write about in my essay.‎ I still remember he stayed by my side in the 23 when I was a little kid and had an ‎ 12‎ awful dream. He 24 me with a new puppy dog at my eighth birthday party. He sat and tried to explain the meaning of life to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasn’t a world-famous astronaut, just my dad.‎ I wrote about all these ‎25 in my essay. One of my classmates said, “I believe you’ll win the contest, David. You’re the only one in our school that 26 write about being the son of an astronaut. ” I shrugged(耸肩). I hadn’t shown anyone the essay, but now I 27 hoped I wouldn’t win. I didn’t want to win just because my father was an astronaut.‎ I won the second prize. 28 I finished reading my essay, the whole school applauded(鼓掌), I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back to my seat. Dad nodded to 29 , cleared his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the most 30 moment of my life,” he said. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my father’s son.‎ ‎16. A. strange B. honest C. perfect D. generous ‎17. A. that B. what C. whether D. how ‎18. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. some things ‎19. A. proud of B. interested in C. patient with D. kind to ‎20. A. reported B. recorded C. explained D. announced ‎21. A. written B. shown C. copied D. read ‎22. A. worrying about B. looking for C. thinking of D. caring about ‎23. A. silence B. dark C. sadness D. loss ‎24. A. pleased B. punished C. shared D. donated ‎ ‎25. A. dreams B. wishes C. memories D. lessons ‎26. A. should B. could C. need D. must ‎27. A. hardly B. mostly C. even D. never ‎28. A. When B. Although C. Since D. If ‎29.A. him B. them C. us D. me ‎30. A. embarrassing(令人尴尬的) B. relaxing C. valuable D. excited 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)‎ A 12‎ Off the Beaten Path The travel book includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-colour photos and all up-to-date maps. It includes about 1,000 most must-see destinations(目的地)of the United States.‎ Price: ＄19.80‎ Parents It’s the most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advise on children’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage your children’s learning.‎ Price: ＄12.60(full year)‎ Best Weekend Projects ‎ The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical and creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And most important of all, they are easy to follow.‎ Price: ＄13.90‎ Lucky The shopping magazine has the best buys and fashion tips(时尚小贴士). You’ll need them before you go to stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.‎ Price: ＄14.90 (full year)‎ ‎31.Which of the following is the cheapest?‎ A. A fully year of Lucky. B. Off the Beaten Path.‎ C. A full year of Parents. D. Best Weekend Projects.‎ ‎32. Who may be interested in off the Beaten path?‎ A. Women who like going shopping. B. Parents who have a newborn baby.‎ C. People who want to get their homes improved. D. People who are interested in traveling ‎ 12‎ in America.‎ ‎33. What can we know about Best Weekend Projects?‎ A. The projects can be made in one day. B. The projects don’t need much money.‎ C. The projects are not difficult to follow. D. The projects include more than 80 ideas.‎ ‎34. What makes Lucky so special?‎ A. It provides the latest information for shoppers. B. It introduces the best products in stores.‎ C. It has some fashion tips for readers. D. It’s mainly offered by stores.‎ ‎35. What do Best Weekend Projects and Lucky have in common?‎ A. They are both popular. B. They are both magazines.‎ C. They both cost not more than ＄15. D. They both have many full-color photos.‎ B It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better-paid jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all the people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well—rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy all the things he succeeds in. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the ‎ 12‎ world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 36. People with little or no education usually ____.‎ A. have no abilities to make a living B. have fewer chances to get a good job ‎ C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. spend a long time in school ‎37. The writer doesn’t accept the opinion that __________.‎ A. the purpose of education is to make people get jobs .‎ B. people with better education can get better-paid jobs.‎ C. education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living .‎ D. education is well—rounded.‎ ‎38. The earliest education was probably to______.‎ A. make a man lead a better life B. make people get a way of living C. teach a man to write and think D. teach people to read good books ‎39. It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.‎ A. accept education as a way of living B. learn subjects like language and maths C. develop their abilities to make plays D. take an interest in the whole world ‎ ‎40. The best title of the reading should be_______.‎ A. The Process of Education B. The Purpose of Education ‎ C. The Secret of Education D. The Beginning of Education C When people talk about flowers of the Netherlands, a country that is also called Holland, they can’t take the tulip(郁金香) off their list．Dutch(荷兰的) people do love tulips. Do you know the flowers once cost more than houses in the country?‎ The first tulip bulbs(球茎) were brought to Holland in 1593 by a botanist(植物学家) named Carolus Clusius. He planted the bulbs and beautiful flowers came out. But he would not share his bulbs with anyone. Several “businessmen” who saw the flowers also saw a chance to make money. They visited Clusius’ garden in the middle of the night and stole his bulbs. That was the beginning of the tulip craze in Holland.‎ By 1624, several kinds of tulips were being grown in Holland, but only in small numbers. The flowers were very popular. However, since there were so few bulbs at that time, they 12‎ ‎ were very expensive. Only very rich people could afford to buy them. They spent a lot of money building gardens. It seemed that the more tulips they put in their gardens, the richer they felt. This made the price of tulip bulbs go higher and higher. People started to think they could make a lot of money by selling tulips. Both rich and poor people wanted tulips. Some people even traded their land and animals for tulip bulbs.‎ In late 1636, the tulip craze reached its climax. One single tulip bulb could be sold for $76,000!‎ Soon after, however, tulip traders found that people no longer wanted to pay such high prices for tulips. Tulips became almost worthless. People who had spent a lot of money on their tulips lost everything.‎ ‎41. The tulip was introduced to Holland_________________.‎ A. to help people get rich B. by several businessmen C. along with some other flowers D. in the final years of the 16th century ‎42. What happened to the tulip bulbs in Carolus Clusius’ garden?‎ A. They were stolen. B. He sold them abroad.‎ C. They all died in a night D. He traded them for houses.‎ ‎43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Some animals liked eating tulip bulbs. ‎ B. Poor people were not interested in tulips.‎ C. A large number of tulips were grown in 1624. ‎ D. People believed tulips were a symbol of wealth.‎ ‎44. What does the underlined word “climax” mean?‎ A．瓶颈 B．岔口 C．高潮 D．终点 ‎45. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. A great botanist B. The Dutch tulip craze（短暂的时尚）‎ C. History and kinds of tulips D. The national flower of the ‎Netherlands 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题(共60分)‎ 注意：请考生答在答题纸上。‎ 12‎ 四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)‎ Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. Thanksgiving Day is traditionally a day for families and friends to get together for a special meal. The meal often includes a turkey, potatoes, pumpkin pie and vegetables. Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give thanks for what they have.‎ Thanksgiving Day parades are held in some cities and towns on or around Thanksgiving Day. Some parades or festivities also mark the opening of the Christmas shopping season. Some people have a four—day weekend so it is a popular time for trips. It is also a great time to visit family and friends.‎ Most government offices, businesses, schools and other organizations are closed on Thanksgiving Day. Many offices and businesses allow workers to have a four—day weekend so these offices and businesses are also closed on the Friday after Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day is one of the busiest periods for travel in the USA.‎ Thanksgiving Day has been a yearly holiday in the United States since 1863. The first Thanksgiving Day was held in the city of EI Paso, Texas in 1598. Many people trace the origins of the modern Thanksgiving Day to the harvest celebration in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621.However, their first true Thanksgiving was in 1623, when they gave thanks for rain that ended a drought(干旱).‎ 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。‎ ‎46. When is Thanksgiving Day in the USA?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________‎ ‎47. What do families and friends do that day? ‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________‎ ‎48. Why is Thanksgiving Day a popular time for trips? ‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎49. Are most schools open or closed on Thanksgiving Day? ‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎50. Where was the first Thanksgiving Day held? ‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，‎ 12‎ 每个空格只填1个单词。(10分)‎ No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but the number may be more than 450 million. In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disabilities.‎ Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many disabling illnesses. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disabilities in the form of mental illnesses. All are affected by people’s attitudes(态度)towards them.‎ Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less strong, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.‎ Disabled people face many physical barriers(障碍).But there are other barriers: prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance(无知)is the greatest barrier of all.‎ It is almost not possible for the common people to fully understand what the disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is their ability, not their disability, that counts.‎ Understanding the 51 ‎ There are many disabled people in the world.‎ The number of the disabled people may be 52 450 million .One in ten people in the UK have some disabilities.‎ ‎53 of disability ‎ Some are 54 with disabilities.‎ Many have disabilities as they get older or because of 55 .‎ Some become disabled in 56 .‎ Many others are disabled in the form of mental illnesses.‎ ‎57 that the disabled face ‎ They face not just physical barriers 58 other greater barriers like prejudice and ignorance.‎ Actions we can take for the disabled ‎ It’s almost 59 for common people to fully understand what the disabled go through . Draw attention to these barriers and ‎ 12‎ show their 60 .‎ ‎51.___________ 52.___________ 53.____________ 54.__________ 55.___________‎ ‎56.___________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.__________ 60.___________‎ 六、词汇运用(10分)‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。‎ ‎61. Tony is______________(缺席的) from school because he’s training for the coming sports meeting.‎ ‎62. Hawking made a great difference to humans. His_________________(成就) went beyond physics.‎ ‎63. Mr. Wu is a good traveller. He has been to many______________(欧洲的) countries such as England and France.‎ ‎64. The energy from the sun, wind and water_________________(产生) little pollution.‎ ‎65.What valuable _______________(建议)! I think we’ll follow it.‎ B．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。‎ ‎66. The athletes in China are practising hard to welcome the_______________(24) Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.‎ ‎67. The elderly can’t take good care of______________(he). We should care more about them.‎ ‎68. One Belt, One Road is helpful for the________________(develop) of the international trade.‎ ‎69. My cousin Andy joined the discussion _______________(active) than any of us.‎ ‎70. I couldn’t hear you well just now. It_____________________(rain) then.‎ 七、缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)‎ I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My j 71 is to remind my classmates to “go green”.‎ Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the b 72 , I had a lot to do. I had to make s 73 the lights in the classroom were turned off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to c 74 the dustbin to see if anyone had wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough s 75 from both the teachers and my classmates.‎ And now, I don’t need to be as busy as before. Because all of us have f ‎76 a habit 12‎ ‎ of “going green”. Everyone knows it is important to keep the classroom clean and save energy. We never l 77 the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on b 78 sides of our writing paper. F 79 of us come to school in cars. And no one drops litter at school. Moreover, we start ‎ c 80 used things like empty cans and old books at school for recycling.‎ We are doing our part!‎ ‎71.___________ 72.___________ 73.____________ 74.__________ 75.___________‎ ‎76.___________ 77.____________ 78.____________ 79.__________ 80.___________‎ 八、书面表达(20分)‎ ‎ 初中学习生活已经接近尾声，回顾这三年，你收获了许多，成长了许多，尤其是丰富多彩的课外活动给你留下了深刻的印象，请以“My after-school activities”为题，根据提示写一篇短文。‎ 要求：1．词数100个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数；‎ ‎ 2．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；‎ ‎3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。‎ 参考词汇：研学游 study tour 活 动 要 点 收 获 读书周 四大名著等 ‎……‎ 影视欣赏 访谈节目、英文电影 增长知识、放松身心 运动会 篮球、跑步 团队合作、……‎ 户外活动 研学游(北京、山东、美国、英国) ‎ 亲近大自然、了解多元文化 其他 志愿者 ‎……‎ My after-school activities I’m a Grade 9 student. There are many after-school activities in our school. They impress me a lot.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ We all live a rich and colourful life in our school. We’ll never forget the time we spend together.‎ 12‎ 初三英语第二次模拟试题参考答案 ‎2018.6‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1-5 CDCBD 6-10 ADABA 11-15 BBCCD 二、完形填空 ‎16-20 CDBAD 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 BCADC 三、阅读理解 ‎31-35 CDCAC 36-40 BABDB 41-45 DADCB 四、阅读表达 ‎46. On the fourth Thursday of November.‎ ‎47. They get together for a special meal.‎ ‎48. Because some people have a four-day weekend.‎ ‎49. Closed.‎ ‎50. In the city of EI Paso, Texas.‎ 五、任务型阅读 ‎51.disabled 52.over 53.causes 54.born 55.illness(es) ‎ ‎56.accidents 57.problems/barriers 58.but 59.impossible 60.ability/abilities 六、词汇 ‎61.absent 62.achievements 63.advice 64.produces 65.European ‎66.twenty-fourth 67.themselves 68.development 69.more actively 70.was raining 七、缺词填空 ‎71.job 72.beginning 73.sure 74.check 75.support ‎ ‎76.formed 77.leave 78.both 79.Few 80.collecting 八、书面表达（略）‎ 12‎