湖南衡阳市中考英语试题和答案解析word版 8页

湖南省衡阳市 2019 年初中毕业 英语 （满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） I.听力技能（共三个部分， 20 小题，计 25 分） A. 对话理解。根据你听到的对话，从 A.B.C 三个选项中选择最佳选项（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每听完一段对话后， 回答一个小题。 1. What did Jack buy yesterday? A.A football. B.A basketball. C.A volleyball. 2. How is the weather? A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy 3. What subject are they talking about? A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math. 4. Where are the two speakers? A.In a bookstore B.In a library C.In a cinema. 5. Why was Tom late? A.Because his bike was broken. B.Because he had an accident. C.Because he got up late. 听第六段对话，回答 6.7 小题。 6. When is Rose free? A.This afternoon. B.This morning. C.This evening. 7. What festival is it today? A.The Spring Festival. B.The lantern Festival. C.The Dragon Boat Festival. 听第七段对话，回答 8-10 小题。 8. What did the two speakers do just now? A.They watched a football match. B.They visited a museum. C.They watched a movie. 9. Where are they going next? A.To a post office. B.To a restaurant. C.To a bank. 10. What will they have? A.Pizza. B.Hamburgers C.Chinese food B)笔录要点。根据你听到的内容， 填写下面表格，每空一词。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） C)短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正（T）误(F)。（共 5 小题，计 10 分。） 16. This story happened at night. 17. The writer was watching TV in the room when someone was knocking at the door. 18. The young man wore a pair of glasses. 19. The young man was the writer’s friend. 20. At the end of the story, the young man ran away. Ⅱ知识运用（共两个部分，20 小题，计 20 分） A)单项选择。从 A.B.C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21. ________terrible news! Three of us didn’t pass the exam. A.What B.How C.What a 22. Peter, please turn off the TV________no one is watching it. A.so that B.though C.when A Famous Student How old is he? 11.________years old. What’s the name of the program? The best 12.________of Our School. When did he take part in the program? In 13.________. What did he wear? A pair of 14.________jeans. What prize did he win/ The 15.________ prize. 23. --Shall we climb hills this Sunday?--________. A.Good idea B.You’re welcome C.You’re right 24. --Will you go to the ________this afternoon?--Yes. I want to go swimming. A.gym B.station C.supermarket 25. --Must I return the book today?--No, you________. You can do it tomorrow. A.cant’ B.needn’t C.mustn’t. 26. --________you ________to Nanhu Park a week ago?--Yes. We had a good time there. A.Do, go B.Did,go C.Did, went 27. Yesterday was his________birthday. He enjoyed himself. A.twelfth B.twelve C.the twelfth 28. Look! This house is as________as that one. A.the most beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautiful 29. Our teacher tells us________on the street because it’s too dangerous. A.not play soccer B.not to play soccer C.to not play soccer 30. --I wonder________.--Maybe she had something important to do. A.why she left early B.why did she leave early C.why left she early B)完型填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的 A.B.C.三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共 10 小题。计 10 分） Molly’s brother Sammy like to play the guitar and sing. The 31.________made him happy. He wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family. THere was 32.________ that Sammy wanted more to do. But one day Sammy 33.________a tree. Unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly. The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again. It made him very 34.________. His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished that she could 35________him. She told him to be positive(积极的), and she would help him out. Sammy smiled a bit, 36.________his sister seemed to care. She gave him her support and he was glad that she was there. WHen Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to 37.________his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammy’s arm did not work right, and it all 38.________wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar away. Then Molly ran 39.________and took Sammy’s guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said, “Can you teach me to play?” So Sammy showed Molly 40.________that he knew about guitar, and before long she could play just like a superstar. Sammy smiled again. Music is a miracle(奇迹) when things seem to go wrong. 31. A.tool B.music C.spirit 32. A.anything B.everything C.nothing 33. A.passed B.cut C.climbed 34. A.sad B.bored C.poor 35. A.teach B.help C.save 36. A.but B.and C.because 37. A.put away B.take away C.pick up 38. A.sounded B.felt C.smelt 39. A.down B.inside C.outside 40. A.what B.all C.which Ⅲ.阅读技能（共四个部分，20 小题，计 40 分） (A) 阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文内容判断问候句子的正（T）误(F)。（共 5 小题， 计 10 分） This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldn’t succeed. Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy?” I said innocently(天真的)，“I like it.”Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕) hard. “You’re hurting me,” I said with tears in my eyes. “So you feel pain,”he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的)smile and held my wrist more tightly(更紧的). “Why are you doing this to me? I’m hurting, ” I said and started crying. “I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于)on the butterfly.” He said and then released my wrist. “If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you. So don’t do this and let it go.” He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away. So I didn’t catch the butterfly any more. Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person, I think, “What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things. 41. The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a ma. 42. The man held the writer’s wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly. 43. The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly. 44. After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly. 45. The man’s behavior had a good influence on the writer. (B) 阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time. She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.” The next day, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(接近) to life. The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us. 46. When was the writer’s worst time in junior high school? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. What did the writer do after talking with the young girl? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s your opinion about friends? ___________________________________________________________________ (C) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good. If our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions. Protect your skin against the sun  If you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream(防晒霜) in summer.  Wear a hat to protect your face.A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well.  Stay in the shade whenever you can.  Use suncream about half an hour before going outside. How to wash your skin?  Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(肥皂) and warm water to wash your body.  Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.  Wash your soap off, as it may harm your skin.  Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin. What else should you do?  Remember to drink lots of water--your skin loves it.  Regular exercise is good for your skin.  Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do. 51. Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside? A.Using your suncream. B.Wearing a wide hat. C.Staying in the sun. 52. You can use_________water to wash your body. A.cool B.warm C.hot 53. Washing your face__________a day is enough. A.once B.twice C.three times. 54. What can’t you do to protect your skin in your daily life? A.Drink plenty of water. B.Do exercise regularly. C.Have junk food. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A.Caring for your skin B.How to keep healthy C.How to wash your skin (D) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手机)are bad for students’ health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smartphones. Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents’ opinions. He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机)and finds that its functions(功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we don’t need to use smartphones.” But Chen Yu, 16, from Zhuzhou, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smart phones. She said, “Smartphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.” Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smartphones. In fact, it is a test of students’ self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the pint well, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minuets when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesn’t affect my life badly.” 56. What does Tang Lin think of smartphones? A.Dumbphones don’t have enough functions. B.Smartphones are too expensive for students. C.Students don’t need to use smartphones. 57. The underlined “self-control” probably means “________”in Chinese. A.自信 B.自我控制 C.自立 58. What doesn’t Chen Yu often use her phone to do? A.To chat with friends. B.To get the latest news C.To play games. 59. Zhang Yan spends about_________when she uses her smartphone. A.20 minutes B.30 minutes C.40 minutes 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Differences between smartphones and dumbphones. B.Students’ opinions about using smartphones. C.What teachers and students think of smartphones. Ⅳ。写作技能（共四个部分，16 小题，计 35 分） A)单词拼写。 根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） It is very 61.c__________to raise money in Canadian and 62._____________(美国的) school. Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Some schools think of great ideas, such as “King or Queen for a Day.” It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. After all the tickets are 63.s____________， one ticket is drawn. The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next schoolday. When the student arrives in the morning, the headmaster greets him or her and carries the student’s books. THe student sits in the headmaster’s 64.c_________for the day and even can use the headmaster’s mobile phone to call home. At noon, the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and 65.__________(招待) it to the student. B)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our dream. 66.决不放弃 is the key to our dreams come true. 67. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. 68.We believe rainbows will appear after storms. Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others. Besides, in our society 69.大多数问题不可能解决 by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. 70.Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. C)根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） M: Hi, Amy! This is John. 71.___________? W: I’m making some dumplings for support. M:Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening? W: 72_______________.By the way, do you know who will sing at the concert? M: Li Jian, my favorite singer. W: Li Jian? The man who sang Legend(《传奇》)? 73.________________________? M: He sings pop songs. I like his singing. It’s amazing. W: 74._______________________? M: The concert will start at 8:00p.m. Let’s meet at 7:00p.m.Then we can have dinner at a restaurant. W: 75________________________? We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert. M: Great! See you then. D)书面表达。（计 10 分） 你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智， 使人充实。 请你以“Reading is Very Importatn”为题， 写一篇有关阅 读的短文。 要点：1.阅读的益处： 2.你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍，阅读的时间，地点，购书方式等） 3.你的阅读体会。 4.号召大家多阅读。 提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 2.短文中应包含至少 3 个要点。 3.书写工整，语句通顺，连贯， 词数不少于 80. 注意：文章开头已给出，比计入总词数。 Reading is Very Important Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 欢迎您的光临，Word 文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢！希望您提出您宝贵的意见，你的意见是我进步的动力。赠语； 1、如果我们做与不做都会有人笑，如果做不好与做得好还会有人笑，那么我们索性就做得更好，来给人笑吧！ 2、现在你不玩命的学，以后命玩你。3、我不知道年少轻狂，我只知道胜者为王。4、不要做金钱、权利的奴隶；应学会做“金钱、权利”的主人。5、什么时候离光明最近？那就是你觉得黑暗太黑的时候。6、最值得欣赏的风景，是自己奋斗的足迹。 7、压力不是有人比你努力，而是那些比你牛×几倍的人依然比你努力。