2017中考英语同义句转换专项 12页

‎1. arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 2. be fine=be well=be OK 身体好 3. be from=come from 来自. 4. be in=be at home 在家 5. be full of=be filled with 装满. 6. be late for=come late for 迟到 7. be on a visit to= visit 参观 游览 8. be able to=can 能够 9. be away=be out 离开 10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做. 11. be pleased=be glad=be happy 高兴 开心 12. buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sb 为某人买某物 13. be up=get up 起床 14. catch up with=keep up with 赶上 追上 15. catch a bus=take a bus 搭公车 16. catch a cold=have a cold 感冒 17.come into=step into 进入 18. come on=come along 跟着来 快啊 19. come down=get down 下来 倒塌 20. do well in=be good at 擅长于 21. do the shopping=go shopping 购物 22. drop off=get off 下降 减少 下车 23. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 乐于做. 24. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心 25. fall down=fall off 从.掉下来 ‎ 26. get the telephone=answer the telephone 接电话 27. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 把.给. 28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb. 给.捎口信 29. give sb.a talk=give a talk to sb. 与.谈话 给.演讲 30. give a concert=have a concert 举行一场音乐会 ‎31. get on well with sb.=be good to 与...相处融洽 ‎32. give sb a call=give sb. a ring= call sb up =ring sb up ‎= phone sb =ring sb=call sb 给某人打电话 ‎33. go down=go along 往下走 1. go for a swim=go swimming = have a swim 去游泳、游泳 2. go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 继续做某事 3. go up=go along 往上走 4. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 睡觉、睡着了 5. have a look (at)=look at 看一看 6. have got=have 拥有 7. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from ‎ ‎ 收到…的来信;‎ 8. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 9. hold a meeting=have a meeting 开会 10. hold on=wait a minute 等一下 11. hurry up=be quick 快点 12. knock at=knock on 敲门 13. last from…to=be from…to 从……上次……到…‎ 14. like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事 15. look out=be careful 当心 1. love to do sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事 2. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do 下定决心去做 3. pay for=spend on 支付 4. prefer…to=like better than 喜欢…胜过 5. send for sb=ask sb to come 派人去叫某人来 6. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 7. take care of=look after 照顾 8. take exercise=do sport 做运动=做运动 9. take a message=leave a message 留言 10. think about=think of 思考 11. teach oneself=learn all by oneself 自学 12. turn off=turn down 关闭 13. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right ‎ 在……十字路口向右拐 14. walk on=go on 继续走 15. walk to=go to …on foot 步行到……步行 16. walk along=go along 向前走 ‎ 17. at school=in the school 18. a lot of=lots of 很多 19. a lot=very much 很多 20. a quarter past two=two fifteen 二点十五分 21. at times=sometimes 有时 22. at last=in the end=finally 最后 23. a bit=a little=a few 一点点 24. a moment ago=just now 刚才 1. at once=right now 立即 2. at noon=in the middle of a day 中午 3. at that moment=at that time=just then 在那个时候 4. at the moment=at the same time 在同一时刻 5. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office 在医生办公室 6. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world 世界各地 7. a moment later=later on 片刻之后 8. after a while=a moment later 过一会儿 9. as soon as possible=as quick as possible 尽可能快 10. in line=in a queue 排在队列中 11. in the southern part of=in the south of 在……的南部 12. in the day=in the daytime 白天 13. much of China=many places of China 中国的很多地方 14. more than=over 超过 15. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more 不再 16. not far from=near to 离……不远 17. North China=the north of China 中国北方 18. of course=certainly 当然 19. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of ‎=a good deal of 大量的 20. ‎ two and a half years=two years and a half 两年半 ‎1. do well in=be good at 【擅长于做某事】 2. don't gorget=remember 【不忘记】 3. be similar to=be the same as 【与...一样】 4. ‎ seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】 5. nothing=not anything 【没什么】 6. sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth ‎ ‎【某物在某人身上看起来好】 7. prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do ‎ ‎【喜欢...更喜欢...】 8. Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth ‎ ‎【花费某人时间做某事】 9. deciside to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth 【决定做某事】 10. suit=fit=be suitable for 【适合...】 11. what to do with=how to deal with 【怎么处理】 12. be of great value=be very important 【很有价值】 13. why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing ‎ ‎ 【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】 14. be of value to sb=be valuable to sb 【对某人有价值】 15. plenty of=a number of=a great deal of 【大量】 16. go on doing sth=continue doing sth 【 继续做某事】 17. return to=go back to 【返还给...】 18. be full of=be filled with 【被...充满】 19. be interested in=show an interest in 【对...感兴趣】 20. hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry 【匆忙做某事】 21. unless=if...not 【除非】 22. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n. 【如此的（一个）某物】 23. so that=in order to 【为了】 24. need doing sth=need to be done 【需要做某事】 25. alone=by oneself=of one's own ‎ ‎ 【孤独的】 26. wonder=want to know 【想知道】 27. pass away=die 【去世】 28. send sb sth=send sth to sb 【借给某人某物】 29. believe in sb=trust sb 【相信某人】 30. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 【为...提供...】 31. join in=take part in 【参加】 32. finally=at last=in the end 【最后】 33. arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for... 【到达】 34. actually=in fact 【事实上】 35. make...with...=make...out of... 【用...做...】 36. pay attention to=take notice of 【注意...】‎ ‎37. also=too=as well 也（too放在句子末尾,常用逗号隔开as well直接放在句末）‎ ‎38. another=one more 再 、另 ‎39. continue/go on 继续 ‎40. cost=spend=take=pay 花费 ‎41. cross=go across 横跨/过 ‎42. sometimes=at times 时不时地, 有时 ‎43. die=lose one’s life ‎44. now/at the moment ‎45. else=other ‎46. then=at that moment/at that time ‎47. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for ‎48. will/be going to/be about to ‎49. want/would like ‎50. can/be able to/have the ability to do ‎51. visit/call on ‎52. favorite/like best 喜爱的 ‎53. happen/take place ‎54. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind ‎55. found/establish/set up ‎56. finally/at last/in the end ‎57. leave/be away ‎58. return/give back ‎59. return/go back ‎60. why/what for/how come ‎61. over/more than ‎62. whatever/no matter what ‎63. whenever/no matter when 不管什么时候 ‎64. walk/ go…on foot ‎65. should/ought to/be supposed to ‎66. population/people What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?‎ ‎67. quit/stop/drop/give up ‎68. maybe/perhaps/may be 二 同义词组互相转换 ‎1 a lot of/lots of A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.‎ ‎2 all over the world/around the world English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world ‎3 not as(so)…as/less than This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.‎ ‎4 as…as possible/as…as sb can Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.‎ ‎5 at risk/in danger/in trouble The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger ‎6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.‎ ‎7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.‎ With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.‎ ‎8 be careful/look out/take care Look out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.‎ ‎9 be worried about/worry about Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.‎ ‎10 both…and…/not only…but also…‎ He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.‎ ‎11 be good at/do well in He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.‎ ‎12 be proud of/take pride in We are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.‎ ‎13 come up with/think of/have an idea Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.‎ ‎14 ride a bike/go…by bike He often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.‎ ‎15 come from/be from Where do you come from?/Where are you from?‎ ‎16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.‎ ‎17 have a pain in head/have a headache He didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache ‎18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.‎ ‎19 had better do/It’s best to do You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.‎ ‎20 how about/what about How about/What about going skating?‎ ‎21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.‎ ‎22 keep off/keep away from Keep off /Keep away from the grass!‎ ‎23 in/wear She is in/wears a white dress today.‎ ‎24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.‎ ‎25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.‎ ‎26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …‎ John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.‎ ‎27 long, long ago/once upon a time Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.‎ ‎28 look after well/take good care of Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.‎ ‎29 no longer/not …any longer She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.‎ ‎30 shall we/Let’s..‎ Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.‎ ‎31 take part in/join in/participate in He took part in /joined in/participated in the match.‎ ‎32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…‎ He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.‎ 三 同义句型互相转换 ‎1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）‎ (1) He left last year.‎ (2) He has been away for one year.‎ (3) He has been away since a year ago.‎ (4) It is a year since he left.‎ (5) One year has passed since he left.‎ ‎2最高级和比较级的互相转换 (1) He is the tallest student in his class.‎ (2) He is taller than any other student in his class.‎ (3) He is taller than the other students in his class.‎ (4) No one else is taller than him in his class.‎ ‎3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）‎ I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.‎ ‎4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换 What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!‎ ‎5运用关联词语合并句子 (1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.‎ Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.‎ (2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.‎ Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.‎ ‎6运用复合句和不定式互相转换 (1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.‎ (2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.‎ ‎7运用不同的句式结构互相转换 (1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.‎ (1) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.‎ (2) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.‎ (3) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.‎ ‎8用it做形式主语互相转换 (1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.‎ (2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.‎