中考英语解析试卷精选汇编任务型阅读之回答问题 24页

专题二、回答问题 阅读下文并间答问题。‎ May 31, 2017‎ Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ death hit him a lot.‎ But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that was he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.‎ Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “I’ m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive hit toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.‎ ‎“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make he answered, “I think I can.”‎ Reported by Barbara ‎69. Did Jude lose parents ‎ ______________________________________.‎ ‎70. How many smiles did Jade hope to get?‎ ‎______________________________________.‎ ‎71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?‎ ‎______________________________________.‎ ‎72. Do you think Jaden's way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?‎ ‎______________________________________.‎ 题材：人物故事 ‎【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。‎ ‎69. Yes, he did.【解析】根据第一段的最后一句His parents death hit him a lot. 可知他失去了父母。‎ ‎70. She hoped to get 100 smiles.【解析】根据第二段的最后一句He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.可知他希望得到100个笑脸。‎ ‎71. He gave toys to the people passing by and got smiles from them.【解析】根据第三段的第三句At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys.可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。‎ ‎72. Yes. Because smiles from others could cheer him up.‎ No. Because I think the only way to cheer up is changing oneself.【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。‎ 阅读下面短文.并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求):‎ ‎(2017·安徽)E There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket (木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket.‎ A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.‎ At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.‎ ‎“What a boring life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”‎ But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?”‎ Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as ‎ we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”‎ There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.‎ ‎88. What were the buckets tied to?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎89. Where did the two buckets talk with each other?(不超过10个词) ‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎90. What does the story tell us?(不超过15个词)‎ ‎ _________________________________________‎ 题材：哲理故事 ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。这个故事告诉：凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。‎ ‎88. A rope. / They were tied to a rope. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这两个木桶被系到什么上面了？从People got water by dropping a bucket tied to a rope.知，这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。‎ ‎89. Near the well. /They talked with each other near the well. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话？从第一段…the two buckets were left standing together near the well.知，这两个木桶在井旁说话。‎ ‎90. If we want to be happy, we should look at the right side of things. 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这个故事告诉我们什么？从文章最后一段If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.知，这个故事告诉我们，如果我们想高兴，那就看积极阳光的一面。‎ 六、(2017·湖南娄底)阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)‎ 阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。‎ ‎ A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. 74.He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.‎ ‎ The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $10. The father was even ‎ angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn’t answer his son.‎ ‎ The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.‎ ‎ “Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” the man went into his son’s room and said.‎ ‎“Here’s the $10 you asked for.”‎ ‎ “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头)，‎ pulled out some crumpled (压皱的)money and said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, 75.我很想和你共进晚餐。”‎ ‎ 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。‎ ‎71.The man didn’t give the money to his son at first, did he?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________‎ ‎72.How much could the father make every hour?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________‎ 72. What did the boy really want to buy?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________‎ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。‎ ‎74.__________________________________________________‎ ‎75.__________________________________________________‎ 题材：人物故事 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的20美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。‎ ‎71.No, he didn’t. 【解析】根据第二段的..., the little boy asked him for $10. ...So he didn’t answer his son.可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。‎ ‎72.$20 an hour. /$20.【解析】根据第二段的The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said $20 an hour,可知，爸爸一小时挣$20。‎ ‎73.An hour of his father time. 【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中Can I buy an hour of your time?可知，小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。‎ ‎74.他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。‎ ‎75.I really want to have supper with you.‎ Ⅳ. (2017·湖南邵阳) 写作技能（三部分， 共11小题，计35分）‎ A）简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）‎ Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.‎ In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.‎ Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a specail way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.‎ ‎ In the United States, peope usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.‎ ‎61. Do most people drink tea in the world?‎ ‎62. What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?‎ ‎63. When do people usually drink tea in the USA?‎ ‎64. What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?‎ ‎65. What does the underlined word “It” mean?‎ 题材：风俗习惯 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、亚洲其他国家和美国等不同国家的饮茶风俗。‎ ‎61. Yes./Yes, they do. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Most people drink tea in the world.可知，世界上大多数人喝茶。故要用肯定答语。‎ ‎62. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves./ Hot water.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.可知，他们通常用开水泡茶。‎ ‎63. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals./At breakfast or after meals. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句In the United States, peope usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.可知，美国人经常在早餐或饭后喝茶。‎ ‎64. In summer, most American drink iced tea./Iced tea. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句In summer, most Americans drink iced tea.可知，多数美国人夏季喝冰茶。‎ ‎65. The tea ceremony. 【解析】识别指代题。根据画线单词所在句子的上句They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.可知，it指代a tea ceremony，即“茶仪式”。‎ 笫二节 回答问题（共5小题,计10分）(2017·湖南湘潭）‎ 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。‎ ‎ Tess was a little girl. Her brother was very sick. But her family didn't have money to send him to the hospital. “Only a miracle (奇迹)can save him now,” said her dad. ‎ ‎ Tess got out all the money she had saved. Then she walked a long way to the pharmacy(药店) “What do you want?” the pharmacist asked.‎ ‎ “Well, my brother is sick,”Tess answered. “My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much is a miracle?” ‎ ‎ “We don't sell miracles here. I'm sorry but I can't help you,” the pharmacist said.‎ ‎“I have the money to pay, just tell me how much it costs.”‎ ‎ A well-dressed man was standing nearby. He asked the little girl: “What kind of miracle does your brother need?”‎ ‎ “He needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it.” Tess replied with tears in her eyes.‎ ‎ “How much do yon have?” asked the man.‎ ‎ “One dollar and 11 cents,”Tess answered.‎ ‎ “Well,” smiled the man. “A dollar and 11 cents - that’s just the price of a miracle for your little brother.”‎ ‎ He took her money and said: “Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need.”‎ ‎ The man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation for free. Before long, the boy was home again and doing well.‎ ‎ “That operation,” her mom said to her dad quietly, “was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.”‎ ‎ Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost. ... one dollar and 11 cents... and the love and faith (信心)of a little child.‎ ‎66. What is the problem of Tess's family?‎ ‎67.How much did Tess have?‎ ‎68. Where did Tess go for help?‎ ‎69. How did the well-dressed man help Tess?‎ ‎70. What do you think of Tess ?‎ E题材：人物故事 ‎ ‎ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tess的弟弟生病而无钱医治，Tess却没有放弃希望，带着1美元11美分到药店寻找奇迹，终于感动了一位著名的医生为她的弟弟免费手术，而且手术非常成功。‎ ‎66. Her family didn't have money to send her brother to the hospital. ‎ ‎67. She had one dollar and 11 cents. ‎ ‎68. She went to the pharmacy for help. ‎ ‎69. He gave the boy the operation for free.‎ ‎70.I think she is kind-hearted and confident. She never gives up hope.‎ 第三节(2017·湖南长沙) 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)‎ ‎(2017·湖南长沙) “May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿能长久，千里共婵娟)”，wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-know poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.‎ ‎ The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eight month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day , people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.‎ In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获)festival because crops(庄稼)were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.‎ ‎ Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are , people will try to return home for the celebration.‎ The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with filings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).‎ With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.‎ ‎61. Who did Su Shi wrote the poem for in Paragraph One?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎62. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎65. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities) ‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ 题材：‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇介绍中秋节的文章。开头引用苏轼的诗词，从而引出主题。通过介绍中秋节的时间、由来，并和西方的感恩节进行比较，讲述家人团聚的传统。最后介绍中秋节的传统食物和赏月等习俗。‎ ‎61.His younger brother Su Zhe. 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为：苏轼在第一段中为谁写了这首诗？由第一段末句得知，“to his younger brother Su Zhe"。考查who引导的特殊疑问句的回答。‎ ‎62.Because crops were harvested during that period. 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为：为什么是中秋节在古代中国一个丰收的节日？由第三段首句“the day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period. "这一天是丰收节因为庄稼在那期间获得丰收。考查why引导的特殊疑问句的回答。‎ ‎63.Yes. /Yes, they do. 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为：感恩节和中秋节有什么共同点吗？由第四段“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together...."可知是有共同点的。考查Do引导的一般疑问句的回答。‎ ‎64.Family reunion. 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为：满月和月饼代表什么？由倒数第二段末句得知满月和月饼是代表家庭团聚。考察what引导的特殊疑问句的回答。‎ ‎65.People sit together, eat moon cakes and fruit and share the stories. 【解析】 题干意为：人们如何度过中秋节的夜晚。从末段“People....after”里面任意挑三项。考察how引导的特殊疑问句的回答。‎ ‎(2017·湖南益阳)B）回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎(2017·湖南益阳) The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer (近) to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.‎ ‎56. Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time? ‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎57. Are the stars in the sky all day?‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎58. When are the stars bright enough to see?‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎59. How do big things look when they are far away?‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎60. Why does the sun look bigger than other stars?‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ B)题材：天体科普 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细分析了太阳和星星给人视觉不同的原因。 ‎56. On only one side of the earth. ‎ ‎【解析】根据第一句“But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.”可知太阳每次只能照到地球的一个侧面。‎ ‎57.Yes,they are. ‎ ‎【解析】根据第五句“The stars are in the sky all day.” 可知星星一直在天上。‎ ‎58.At night. ‎ ‎【解析】根据第四句“At night, you can see the stars.”可知晚上才能看见星星。‎ ‎59.Much smaller. ‎ ‎【解析】根据倒数第二句“Big things look much smaller when they are far away.”可知遥远的较大的物体看起来小得多。‎ ‎60.Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.‎ ‎ 【解析】根据文章最后一句“The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.”可知太阳之所以看起来比起它星星大是因为它离地球最近。‎ ‎(2017·湖南永州)第三节 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。‎ It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me , because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.‎ I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut( 保安亭 ). It was my key. “unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.‎ ‎“Is that yours, kid?” the old guard asked.‎ ‎“Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?”I replied. The old man said,“I don’t know, someone picked it up last night.”‎ To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.‎ ‎61. How many keys did the writer have?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎62.Were the writer’s parents at home or away from home?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎63.Whom did the writer stay with for the night?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎64.Did the old guard know who picked up the key?‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎65. What lesson does the passage give us?‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ F题材：人物故事 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者丢失了钥匙而不能进家门，在保安亭的窗户上发现丢失的钥匙。作者找不到拾到他钥匙的人但是他希望能将爱心传递下去。‎ ‎61.One.‎ ‎62. The writer’s parents were away from home.‎ ‎63. Her aunt.‎ ‎64. No, he didn’t.‎ ‎65. we should help others no matter whether it is special or not.‎ ‎(2017·湖南株洲)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 ‎ ‎(2017·湖南株洲) I was walking around in a big store, when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old. The assistant said, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”‎ I counted his money and replied, “You know that you don’t have enough money to buy the doll, my dear.” I asked him whom he wished to give this doll to. “I wanted to gift the doll to my sister for her birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so sad while he was saying this.‎ ‎“My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy is going to see God very soon too. All was because of a traffic accident.” My heart nearly stopped. The little boy looked up at me and said, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come back from ‎ the store.”‎ I quickly reached for my money and said to the boy, “I suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll.” He said, “OK, I hope I do have enough money.” I added some of my money to his without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money. The little boy became very excited.‎ I left the shop, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been changed forever.‎ ‎66.Where did the writer meet the boy?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67.What did the boy want to buy?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68.What happened to the boy’s family?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69.Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70.Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 题材：人物故事 ‎ ‎ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看见一个男孩想给死去的妹妹买个生日礼物，但是钱不够，作者在男孩不注意的情况下给了男孩一些钱，帮助男孩完成了心愿，同时，作者的生活也因此而改变了。‎ ‎66. In the store.‎ ‎67. He wanted to buy a doll. ‎ ‎68. The boy’s sister died and his mother will die soon because of a traffic accident. ‎ ‎69. Because he wanted to gift the doll to his sister for her birthday. ‎ ‎70. Because the writer wanted the boy to become happy. /Because the writer didn't want the boy to be sad. ‎ 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题;53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。‎ ‎(2017•江苏苏州) Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow’s family have just moved to a new home in a new place, Mitch can’t stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children^ Di and Bruce.‎ The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch’s age. Mitch watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind, Mitch gives him the name Bruiser (彪形大汉) because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight? Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully (恶霸) In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.‎ Things seem to get more worrying for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.‎ This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears — real and imagined.‎ The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really look like a bad guy.‎ My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.‎ I give it four stars.‎ ‎53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54. What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55. After reading the book review, do you think the book is worth reading? Why or why not?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是书评。介绍了2009年出版的《Watch out for Bruiser》的作者、价格及推荐指数。同时也简介了该书有关的成长烦恼的情况。‎ ‎53. It’s for young readers. 【解析】根据文章第四段第一句This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to.可知这本书是针对年轻读者的。‎ ‎54. Mitch imagines him to be a bad boy. 【解析】根据第二段最后一句In his mind Mitch thinks ‎ of him as the enemy.可知Mitch把Bruce看作是敌人。即把他看作坏人。‎ ‎55. Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears. 【解析】根据文章第四段句子It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears.可知之所以喜欢这本书是因为它告诉人们如何面对恐惧。‎ No. Because the colour of the printing is bad for my eyes. 【解析】根据文章倒数第二段句子My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. …They may create problems for children with poor eyesight. 可知不喜欢这本书的原因是课文插图的眼神对眼睛不好。‎ 四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）‎ ‎(2017·江苏泰州) Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.‎ People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.‎ However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal (非法的) parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.‎ In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Vélib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.‎ Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score (信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental (租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.‎ 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。‎ ‎46. What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving?‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎47. How do people unlock the shared bikes?‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎48. Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎49. What reward will people get if they return Vélib bikes to stations?‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎50. According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ 体裁：热点话题 ‎【主旨大意】自通过移动互联实现自行车共享以来，共享单车受到了人们的热烈欢迎。短文说明了现时共享单车的受欢迎程度和使用中发生的问题，并对比巴黎共享单车的使用情况探讨了解决这些问题可以采取的措施。‎ ‎46. They choose to ride bikes. / Many people choose recycling. 【解析】句子An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.提示答案为人们选择骑自行车。‎ ‎47. By simply using their smartphones.【解析】句子People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.提示答案为人们仅仅通过智能手机即可开锁。‎ ‎48. They help solve “last-mile”problems. 【解析】根据第二段第三句They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities.可知答案。‎ ‎49. Free time for next rides.【解析】句子…the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.提示答案为得到下次免费骑行的时间作为奖励。‎ ‎50．Bike rental (租金) will be increased more. 【解析】句子提示Once a score drops below 80, bike rental (租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.一旦信用分数低于80，就大幅提升租金。‎ C. (2017•盐城)阅读与回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎(2017•江苏盐城) Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to ‎ attend the Belt and Road Forum(论坛) for International Cooperation(合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of more than 13 countries and international groups.‎ As a Chinese student, you must know something about the Silk Road.‎ Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy.‎ The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route(路线) between the East and West. It went through China, Turkey, and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.‎ Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the desert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go. Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble.‎ Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction. Pirates(海盗) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships.‎ Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. As a result of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.‎ 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。‎ ‎56. What’s the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎57. Why did the traders travel a long way to the East?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎58. How many routes were there in the Silk Road?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎60. What’s the title for the passage?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ 题材：文化教育 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路中商人所面对的艰险困难以及古丝绸之路对东西方经济文化所产生的巨大影响。‎ ‎56. To make them work together.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas。‎ ‎57. For silks and spices. (Because they wanted more treasures.) 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy.。可知商人是想要获得更多的丝绸和香料。‎ ‎58. Two.【解析】细节理解题。Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.可知有两条路线。‎ ‎59. Bad weather.【解析】细节理解题。据第五段中Bad weather was often a problem.和第六段中There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction.可知恶劣天气是陆路和海路都要面对的共同问题。 ‎ ‎60. The Silk Road. 【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要说古代丝绸之路中商人所面对的艰险困难以及古丝绸之路对东西方经济文化所产生的巨大影响。故填The Silk Road. ‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。‎ ‎(2017•山东临沂) Once upon a time there Jived a king called Minos. He ruled the island of Crete. And he also had a terrible monster (怪兽) called the Minotaur. The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze (迷宫). It had the body of a man but the head of a bull.‎ Minos was a cruel king. Whenever he was bored, he would attack (进攻) a nearby island called Athens. In order to get peace, King Aegeus of Athens made a deal with King Minos. If Minos didn’t attack Athens, he would send seven boys and seven girls to Crete every nine years to be eaten by the Minotaur.‎ It was time again to send the children to Crete. Theseus, the son of King Aegeus, could not stand this situation, and decided to go as the seventh boy and kill the Minotaur. He promised his father that if he was successful, he would use white sails (船帆) instead of the black ones to show ‎ he was alive.‎ When arriving in Crete, Theseus met King Minos' daughter called Ariadne. She fell in love with him and wanted to help him. So when the children were sent to the Minotaur, Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of string (细绳) and a knife. Theseus left a line of string behind him when he entered the maze. After he killed the monster, he followed the string and got out of the maze. Ariadne was waiting outside. They quickly ran away together before Minos could catch them.‎ However, on the journey home, Theseus was so full of joy that he forgot to change the color of the sails. As soon as King Aegeus saw the black sails, he was so upset and jumped into the sea. Since then, that sea has been called the Aegean Sea in memory of King Aegeus.‎ ‎76. Who had the Minotaur, King Aegeus or King Minos?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. Where did the Minotaur live?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78. How often would King Aegeus send seven boys and seven girls to Crete according to the deal?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. How did Theseus get out of the maze after he killed the monster?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. Why did King Aegeus feel upset and jump into the sea as soon as he saw the black sails?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎76. King Minos. ‎ ‎77. The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze.‎ ‎78. Every nine years. ‎ ‎79. He followed the string and got out of the maze.‎ ‎80. When he saw the black sails, he thought his son died, so he felt upset and jumped into the sea. ‎ ‎(2017·山西)（B）‎ ‎ 请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ Living in the age of “Internet+”, more and more electronic products and Apps have changed people’s lifestyles in many ways, such as reading habits and sports events.‎ ‎●Electronic Reading Instead of reading paper books, more people like to use electronic devices(设备)to read in China now. The reading time spent on them is getting longer. Chart I shows different reading time from a survey. However, even though people spend much time on e-books, the traditional paper books are still popular among readers. Research has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e-books. To our great joy, the number of books that each person read in 2016 in China reached 7.86, which increased a lot more than before.‎ ‎●Electronic Sports Just like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports has become very popular around the world. E-sports is short for electronic sports. It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports, teams of games play electronic games in front of many people and compete. And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training. Chart II shows the top three most followed e-sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year.‎ Actually, e-products play an important role in our daily life. They have not only changed our life but also made the world colourful. One coin has its two sides. As teenagers, if we put the e-products into good use, they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study.‎ ‎66. According to the passage, why are the paper books still popular among readers?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. Chart I shows the reading time on WeChat is more than that on newspapers. How much more time?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. Do you like reading paper books or electronic books? Why?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. We can draw a conclusion that many young people want to be a hero in their mind from ‎ Chart II. How can you know it?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. In the age of “Internet+”, what influence do you think the e-products have on us?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 题材：健康生活 ‎ ‎ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电子产品对于人们的阅读习惯和体育锻炼这两方面的影响。‎ ‎66. Because readers remember more information from paper books than e-books. 67. (It’s)12.85 minutes. 68. Paper books. Because they are better for my eyes than e-books./E-books. Because they are convenient./… 69. The chart shows the top three e-sports among college students are all about heroes./Because 58.9% of college students play the League of Legends./… 70. They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful./They have provided more ways to get information./…‎ ‎(2017·山东威海)E 阅读E篇，根据书信内容简要回答问题，请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。‎ June 10, 2017‎ Dear Kids Advice Magazine,‎ Hi, my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings, William and Julia. Of course, they don’t need to return the favour because I’m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. It’s especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they can’t disturb (打扰）us,‎ ‎ but within minutes, they’ve found us and are asking to join in. I just can’t seem to get a moment’s peace. At meal times, I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of I he portion Size or taste. William and Julia only need to try one bite when it’s not their favorite food. Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative (合作的，配合的）at all times because I’m the oldest and need to be a role model for them.‎ It doesn’t seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together. Plus, when it comes to practising our musical instruments, I have to practise more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.‎ I’m feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation. Can you please write back with some advice?‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. How many children are there in Evan’s family?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎22. What does the underlined phrase “a secluded place” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎23. Why is Evan expected to be cooperative at all times?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎24. How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎25. Evan thinks many things unfair, but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister’s fault. List 2 of the “unfair” things. ‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ 题材：家庭生活 ‎【主旨大意】这是一封信件。信中“我”讲述了自己的苦恼，作为家庭中年龄最长的孩子，我不得不为了弟弟妹妹做出各种牺牲，“我”希望杂志社回信给“我”提一些建议。‎ ‎21. There’re 3 / three children in the family.【解析】信中提及William and Julia是写信人的弟弟、妹妹，故家庭中加上“我”，共有三个孩子。‎ ‎22. 一个安静/不被打扰/私密/隐蔽的地方。【解析】“我”‎ 和朋友想不受到弟弟、妹妹的打扰，所以我们想要找一个“安静的地方”。‎ ‎23. Because he is the oldest. (Because he needs to be a role model for them.) 【解析】由信中第一段最后一句but I’m expected to be cooperative (合作的，配合的）at all times because I’m the oldest and need to be a role model for them.可知答案。‎ ‎24. He felt unfair. / He was annoyed / angry / unhappy. 【解析】由信中最后一段中I’m feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation.（与我的弟弟、妹妹相处我感到很苦恼）可知“我”写信时的心情。‎ ‎25. He has to eat whatever is on his plate regardless of the portion size or taste.‎ He is expected to be cooperative at all times.‎ He needs to be a role model for his brother and sister.‎ He has more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together.‎ He has to practice musical instruments more than double the time.‎ He has the huge quantities of homework.‎ ‎(以上任意两个答案均可)‎ ‎【解析】通读全文可知小作者的抱怨，有时并不能都归罪于弟弟、妹妹。全文中共有以上五 处可以借鉴。‎ VI. (2017. 重庆A卷) 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共8分）‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ ‎ It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy.‎ ‎ “Why not try to make one by ourselves?” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.”‎ ‎ “Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about carving （雕刻）and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.‎ ‎ Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking ‎ horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers.‎ ‎ In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also repaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories.‎ ‎ Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.‎ ‎69. Was Wan Bo interested in painting?‎ ‎70. How many rocking horsed did they make in the first year of their new hobby?‎ ‎71. What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about?‎ ‎72. Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students? Why or why not?‎ 题材：人物故事 ‎【主旨大意】这是农村的一个夏日的午后。万博，一名大学生，正在画画，而他的同学唐奇正在河边做木箱。一位骑木马的小男孩偶然的吸引住了他们的眼球。一下将他们带回了温暖和幸福的童年。‎ ‎69. Yes, he was. 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段…said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.”可知答案。‎ ‎70. They made thirteen rocking horses. 【解析】细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段该句In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses.可知答案。‎ ‎71. The forms helped them to know what rocking horses different customers wanted/needed. 【解析】判断推理题。从文章第五段They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey. …These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories. （他们向客户发送了一些表格来进行调查。而这些马与其他工厂生产的马完全不同。）再结合社会常识，他们做市场调查的目的就是为了满足客户的需要。‎ ‎72. Yes. Because I can make money and develop my hobby at the same time. ‎ ‎ No. Because my hobby is playing chess, and I don’t think I can make money with it.‎ ‎ 【解析】开放性试题。根据自己不同的观点，有不同的答案。‎