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1冠词 a /an /the
1.He gave my sister ＿＿＿＿useful book yesterday.
A. an B. a C. / D the
2.My brother is＿＿ honest boy， so he has many friends.
A. a B. an C. the D /
3.There is a big tree＿＿＿＿ the house.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. at class
4.Jim always answers the teacher’s questions _______.
A. in class B. in the class C. after class D. at class
2. “other" "others" "another" "the other"怎么区别和怎么用？
other：(三者及其以上）形容词，其他的，后面修饰名词的复数形式。
Some students are playing basketball, other students are playing tennis..
any other加单数名词
others ：(三者及其以上）代词，其他的（人或事），相当于other +名词。如：
Some students are playing football, others are playing basketball. (others=other students)
another：（三者及其以上）形容词，额外的，另外的(不包括前面所讲的内容)。如：
To finish the work, we need another two hours.(要完成这项工作，我们还需要（在原来基础上增加） 两个小时。)
the other （两者/两部分）另一个 。代词，另一个（人或物），常与one 连用。如：
There are two apples. One is green, the other is red
1) Will you show me ____? I don’t like it’s colour.
2) She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and ____ is IBM PC 586.
3) Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.
4) The students have English, Chinese, maths, biology and many subjects.
5) Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are ______?
6) My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin and _ from Beijing.
3常考的不可数名词
information，knowledge，furniture, luggage，clothing, equipment，homework，housework, news, paper, mathematics, economics, food, money, water , difficulty, cloud, rain…
I remember on that day______ come one after another to our family. it really surprised all of us.
A.good pieces of news B.pieces of good news
C.a good piece of news D.a piece of good news
4.常考可数名词复数
不规则变化：child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth goose-geese mouse---mice man---men woman---women German---Germans
以o结尾的 hero---heroes, potato----potatoes, tomato--- tomatoes photo-photos.
以f/fe结尾的 life---- lives leaf----- leaves wife---wives cuff--- cuffs
5.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词。
既可以修饰可数名词，有可以修饰不可名词的词有
Some 、any、enough, a lot of， lots of、 plenty of、 a large quantity of 、large quantities of.
只能修饰可数名词表示“许多、大量”之意的词有many, a good/great many (of) , a (large) number of ，dozens of， few, a few等。
只能修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of , a large amount of , much, little, a little等。
但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了。
6.形容词/副词.
考点一：对形容词、副词基本概念的考查
例1─Is the physics problem _____? ─Yes, I can work it out _____.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy D. easily; easily
[中考链接]
1. Sam likes music very much. He lives _____, but he never feels _____.
A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely
2. This kind of shirt looks _____, and sells _____.
A. nice, well B. well, nice C. good, good D. well, well
3. Drinking milk can keep us _____.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. to be healthy
考点二：对形容词、副词原级的考查
例2 Lucy writes as _____ as Lily. They are both good students.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully
此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。当形容词、副词前有as, so, too, very, quite等词时，一般用它们的原级形式。
[中考链接]
4. The horse is old and can not run _____ it did.
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. as fast as
5. Johnny doesn’t sing quite ___ the other boys and girls in his class.
A. as well as B. as good like C. as well like D. so good as
6. Your sister isn’t so ___ as usual. You should take her to see a doctor.
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
考点三：对形容词、副词比较级的考查
例3 . 30,000 dollars is a lot of money, but it’s _____ than we need.
A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little
当形容词、副词前有much, even, a little, far等副词修饰，特别是后面有than时，应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。同时，还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型：“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”；“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……越……”如：The days are getting longer and longer in spring. The more we read, the more we get.
[中考链接]
7. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it is even _____ in August.
A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter
8. ─This digital camera is really cheap.
─The _____, the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
9. Now the air in our hometown is _____ than it was before. Something must be done.
A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse
10. It’s summer now. It’s getting ___.
A. hotter and hotter B. wetter and wetter
C. warmer and warmer D. colder and colder
考点四：对形容词、副词最高级的考查
例4 I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _____ new star in NBA.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
在in, of引导的表示“三者或三者以上”的句子中，在who, which等引导的特殊疑问句,且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分的句子中，常用形容词或副词的最高级。同时，还应注意“be +one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词（复数）+ 范围”句型，意为“……是最……的之一”，如：
Li Ming is the tallest one in our class.
Which is the most difficult subject, English, maths or Chinese?
Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
同时要注意，形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the，而副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。
[中考链接]
11. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _____ of the three.
A. most tall B. the tallest C. taller D. the taller
12. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in our country.
A. the longest B. longest C. longer D. long
13. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the sports meeting.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
14. “What animal do you like _____?” “I like all kinds of animals.”
A. better B. best C. very D. well
考点五:其它:
1.复合不定代词，定语后置 something interesting, nothing special
2.enough 的位置 adj./ adv. + enough old enough, beautiful enough
3.多个形容词做定语顺序排列。“抽大高，老形色“。
7.情态动词
情态动词must, have to, need在中考中的常考点
★must的肯定形式意为“必须”、“应该”， 否定形式must not/mustn’t表示“不应该、不许可、不准、禁止”。
1. —May I go to the party? —Certainly. But you _____ be back by ten o’clock.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
2. —Xiao Hai, you ________ do it again.—Sorry, I ________ do it again.
A. needn’t; can’t B. mustn’t;won’t C. can’t;will
3. —I really like playing computer games!
— I’m afraid you ________stop, for your study and your health.
A. can B. will C. may D. must
4. —I didn’t pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently.
—I agree. You ________ play like that any more.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t
5. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ________ be back home at this moment.
A. must B. need C. could D. can
6. —Jill looks so painful, there ________ be something wrong with her.
—Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.
A. can B. should C. would D. must
7 . — That T—shirt with Yao Mao Ming’s picture on it ________ belong to David. He admires him a lot.
— No, it ________ be his. He hates black color.
A. can; can’t B. may; needn’t C. must; mustn’t D. must; can’t
8 . —Must I finish the work today, Mom? —No, you ____. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
9. — Must we water the flowers today? — No, You ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. may not
10. It’s too late, I ________ leave now.
A. may B. can C. have to D. will
11. When traffic lights are red, we ________ stop and wait.
A. may B. can C. must D. might
12. —Can you come to have dinner with me this evening?
—I’m afraid not. I ________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.
A. can’t B. have to C. may D. could
13. — Must I park my car behind the building? — No, you ____. You ___ park it here.
A. mustn’t; may B. may not; must
C. don’t have to; may D. shouldn’t; must
14. You ________ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
15. —Let’s go to the supermarket by taxi. —We ____ take a taxi. It is not far from here.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
8．非谓语动词常考考点。
do ------ you’d better do， why not do= why don’t you do , let/make sb. do , would rather do
to do---- want sb. to do，ask sb. to do，tell sb. to do，I’m sorry to do., would like to do,
prefer to do rather than do
doing----enjoy, finish, practise, mind, keep, suggest, consider, prefer. doing to doing,
look forward to….., spend…., feel like, admit, deny, admit, miss, quit, regret…，keep on, give up. , worth, can’t help , about (介词)
考点一：V-ing形式作宾语
(一)作动词的宾语
英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：
I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。
Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗？
I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。
I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。
They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。
【典型试题】
1.---It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door? ---_________. Please do it.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea
2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books.
A. to read; to read B. read; reading
C. reading; reading D. to read; reading
3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it.
A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
5. ---How can I improve my spoken English?
---You have to practise_________as much as possible.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
(二)作介词的宾语
V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多，常常在某些固定短语之后。例如：
She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上单独外出。
The children are fond of reading storybooks. 儿童喜欢看故事书。
I am proud of having a friend like you. 我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。
Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗？
He succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把问题解决了。
【典型试题】
1. Lucy is interested in_________.
A. listen to music B. listening music C. flying kites D. read books
2. ---Thank you for_________the ruler from the floor for me.---That's all right
A. playing for B. playing with C. pointing to D. picking up
考点二：V-ing形式作宾语补足语
在某些感官动词如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find等和某些使役动词如keep, leave等后可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。例如：
I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer. 我看见他们用锤子强行把门砸开。
I heard her singing in the room when I passed by. 我经过时听见她在房间里唱歌。
I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
We felt the house shaking. 我们感到房子在摇晃。
Maybe you'll find him waiting for you at the gate. 也许你会发现他在门口等你。
【典型试题】
1. The young lady watched her daughter_________ a yoyo yesterday afternoon.
A. to play with B. playing with C. to play D. plays
2. A policeman saw two thieves_________a girl's mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
考点三：V-ing形式的固定搭配
V-ing形式常常用于下列固定搭配中：be busy (in) doing sth. (忙于做某事)，spend some time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事)，stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)，feel like doing sth.(意欲做某事)，can't help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)，have fun doing sth.(很高兴做某事)，have difficulty (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)等。例如：
She couldn't help crying when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息时忍不住哭了。
I don't feel like eating anything at the moment. 现在我不想吃东西。
We are busy preparing for the final exam. 我们正忙于准备期末考试。
Nobody can stop us from going there. 谁也不能阻止我们去那里。
【典型试题】
1. We must do something to stop people from_________.
A. to throw litter about B. to throw litter into
C. throwing litter about D. throwing litter into
2. ---What are you busy_________these days?---Nothing much.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
3. It was very late. She stopped the children from_________TV.
A. watches B. to watch C. watched D. watching
4. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesn't feel like_________.
A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate
5. Now more and more people are busy_________ about the Internet.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D learned
考点四：V-ing形式与不定式的区别
(一)stop, go on后接V-ing形式与不定式时的区别
在stop, go on后可接V-ing形式，也可接动词不定式，但意义差别很大。stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，V-ing形式作stop的宾语；stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做另一件事"，不定式是stop的目的状语。go on doing sth.表示"继续做同一件事"，go on to do sth.表示"接着做另一件事"。例如：
The doctor told him to stop smoking. 医生要他戒烟。
He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下来抽烟。
He went on studying and finally received his doctor's degree. 他继续学习，最后取得了博士学位。
After reading the text, he went on to do his homework. 读完课文后，他接着做作业。
【典型试题】
1. If you don't feel well, you may just_________
A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read
2. Stop_________so much noise! My father is sleeping.
A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing
3. ---Let's have a rest, shall we?---Not now. I don't want to stop_________the letter yet.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Mr. Brown asked us to stop_________, and we stopped ______ to him at once.
A. talking; to listen B. to talk; to listen C. talking; listening D. talk; listen
(二)V-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语补足语时的区别
在see, watch, notice, hear, feel等动词后，既可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语，也可用不定式作宾语补足语，但在用法上有区别。用V-ing作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，即动作处于发生的过程中，还没有结束；用不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生了，即动作全过程结束了。例如：
I saw the girl getting on the bus. 我看见那个女孩在上公共汽车。
I saw the girl get on the bus and left. 我看见那个女孩上了公共汽车走了。
Do you hear her singing an English song? 她在唱一首英语歌曲，你听见了吗？
I heard her sing an English song. 我听到她唱了一首英语歌曲。
【典型试题】
1. ---Tom, have you seen your brother?
---Oh. I saw him_________basketball on the playground on my way home
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
2. When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane_________over my head.
A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly
中考实战演练：
1. Would you mind_________me how_________ English words?
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
2. He finished_________the book yesterday evening
A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking
3. Stop_________so much noise! Father is working at the desk
A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing
4. At last the child stopped_________and listened to the music.
A. to cry B. crying C. cry
5. It kept_________for 3 days A. on raining B. to rain C. rained
6. I am feeling cold. Would you mind_________the window?
A. open B. close C. opening D. closing
7. Every day I spend two hours_________my homework.
A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing
8. You must be very tired. Why not_________a rest?
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
9. ---Are you enjoying_________in Ningbo? ---Yes, we are. Very much.
A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived
10. Last term Mary spent a lot of time_________me with my lessons.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
9． 短语辨析
put on , put away , put off, put up, put up with… , put out, put down.
turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down.
look after, look for, look out, look out of… look up, look down, look over, look forward to….
pick up, take off, get off, get in, get out (of)…
come out, come across, come up with( a good idea), give up
look after = take care of = care for
1.— Why did you come back so early?
— The English party has been _________ till next Friday
2. He _________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
3.Amy, I’ll be on holiday for a week. Could you help me ______ my dog?
4.As soon as he ______the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.
5— Don’t ______ our hopes. Things will be fine soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties.
6.The plane from Shanghai to Paris will ________in an hour
7. Your toys are scattered over the room. Please _______hem_________.
10.四“看”，二“听“ ，三“让”
四看--- look at, watch, notice, see + do/doing二听— listen to, hear + do/doing
三让--- let+ do make+ do/done have +do/done
11.区分四个“花费：spend/pay/cost/take
sb. Spend 钱/时间on sth./(in) doing sth.
人pay 钱for 物 pay money back 还钱 pay off one's money还清钱
物cost 钱
It takes sb. 时间to do sth. /doing sth. takes sb. 时间。
1.Homework _______me half an hour every day.2.The book ________me $20.
3.It ______me half an hour to find the boy.4.It ______me $20 to take the train.
5.I ______ $20 for her book.6.I _____ $20 on the book.
7.It _________me half an hour to climb up the mountain.
8.I _______half an hour climbing up the mountain.
9. How much did you _____for the ticket?10. How much does it _____to buy the book?
11. How long do you ______speaking English every day?
12. How much did you _______on the pants?
12．区分to do/doing的搭配。
stop to do stop doing
remember /forget to do remember /forget doing
go on to do go on doing
try to do try doing
13．表示两者和多者的all, any, none, both, either
一、分类识记
都
都 任一(其中任何一个)
都不(一个也不)
两者
both
either
neither
多者
all
any
none
二、用法说明1. 表示否定可说not…either / any，但没有either / any…not的说法。2. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many / much；no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who。3. both / all与not连用表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。4. all单独使用或后接一个定语从句或前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。
三、真题实例
1. We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.
A. either B. none C. both D. neither
2. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
3. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I’m afraid ________ day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
4. —Are the two answers correct? —No, ________ correct.
A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not
5. —There’s coffee and tea, you can have ________. —Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
6. —Do you want tea or coffee? — ________. I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
7. I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
8. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.
A. none B. either C. any D. each
9. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?— ________ way as you please.
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
10. Mr. Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ________ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither C. any D. none
11. —When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
12. They were all tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
13. ________ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None
14．重点句型。
Let’s.... shall we? Let us… will you?
It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth.
I’d like/love sth. I’d like/love to do sth.
too adj./adv to do sth. so adj/adv that 从句
not … enough adj/adv to do sth.
What+ 中心词为名词 How + 形容词/副词
Such....(中心词为名词) that 从句 So…(形容词/副词)that 从句
So that…
So+ 助动词+ 主语 （倒装表示“也”） Neither/nor+ 助动词+ 主语
So+主语+ 助动词 （不倒装，表示“的确如此”）
It is adj. of sb. To do sth. It is adj. for sb. To do sth.
…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
What’s wrong with… What’s the matter with…
be busy with sth. be busy (in ) doing sth.
prefer… to… prefer to do rather than do
be famous for… be famous as…
help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. With sth.
used to do be/get used to doing sth.
be used to do be used for doing
much too+ adj. /adv too much + 不可数名词
It is no use(good)＋doing sth. 做……没有用
take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你认为......怎么样
no＋doing “禁止……”“不准……”
not… until not only… but also…
both… and neither…nor either…or
15.常考其他搭配
Keep sthsb +adj(open/closed/clean) doing
make sthsb + do adj
16.since/for的用法
since + 时间点 for + 时间段
现在完成时 + since + 过去 It is + 一段时间+ since +过去
17.主将从现。（主要是针对表将来的条件状语从句/时间状语从句）
在if , as soon as , when，once等引导的从句中，通常用一般现在时态，而主句用一般将来时，这就是通常所说的“主将从现”现象。例如：
If you don't catch the bus, you'll go there on foot. 如果你赶不上那趟车，你就要走着去那了。
Once you show any fear, he will attack you. 只要你显出怕的样子，他就会向你进攻。
练习 单项选择（中考题）：
1 If he __ harder , he will catch up with us soon.
A study B studies C will study D studied
2 I will go swimming with you if I ___ free tomorrow.
A will be B shall be C am D was
3 If you ___ a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.
A getting B had got C will get D get
4 Don’t leave until he ___ back.
A have come B comes C will come D came
5 “Shall we have the volleyball match tomorrow?” “Oh, it will be put off if it ____.
A snows B is snowing C snowed D will snow
6 －Tell him about the news when he ____ ,John. － Yes, I will.
A comes B will come C would D is coming
7 Tomorrow we will go to the city park____ it is sunny.
A as soon as B when C if D as
8 Please don’t leave until your teacher ___back.
A will come B came C comes D is coming
9 I want to know if there ___a sports meeting next month. If they ___ it, I must get ready for it.
A is,will hold B will be, hold C will be, will hold D will have, hold
10 －Mary, what about going boating if it ___tomorrow. －Good idea.
A not rain B will rain C doesn’t rain D won’t rain
宾语从句和状语从句的区分
eg. 1） I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2） I don't know if the train has arrived.
1．—Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains
2. I don't know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________, I'll meet him.
A. will come/ comes B. comes/ comes C. will come/ will come D. comes/ will come
3.. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.
A.inds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives
4．_______ he'll come or not isn't important.
A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What
18.特殊疑问词+动词不定式
“疑问词＋动词不定式”的基本结构有以下三种主要形式：
1、疑问代词（如what, who, whose, whom等）＋动词不定式（及物动词），如：
I really don’t know what to do . I haven’t decided which one to choose
及物动词do 与choose与前面的代词what与which有反射的动宾关系.
2、 疑问副词（如when, where, how, why等）＋动词不定式（及物动词）＋不定式本身的宾语
Would you please tell me how to do it ? Do you know where to have our meeting ?
及物动词do与have分别有自己的宾语it与our meeting，而前面的副词how与where作状语。
3、 疑问副词（如when, where, how, why等）＋动词不定式（不及物动词）
He wants to know when to set out. Please tell me how to go there.
set out 与go 均为不及物动词，不带宾语，而前面的副词when与 how作状语。
了解了以上这些基本规律，请做下面的练习：
1. He didn’t know _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (将计算机放在什么地方)
2. The pilot taught them_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (如何开飞机)
3. Don’t talk to him now. He is thinking of_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(在会上讲什么 )
4. Would you please tell me_____ _____ _____ _____ (什么时候与汤姆见面)
5. His problem _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __
( 是如何在短时间内算出这道题 )
6. I want to know_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ____(何时何处开这个会议 )
19.祈使句 and + 句子（一般将来时） 祈使句 or + 句子（一般将来时）
Take this medicine and you will feel better. Close the window or you will catch cold.
20反意疑问句中
1．表否定意义的词。
反意疑问句的否定词主要有:
no, not, never, nothing, nobody, none, little, few, hardly, seldom等,
但有些含有否定前缀的词却不在内,
如impossible, impolite, unimportant, unhappy, invisible等
2宾语从句否定的转移。
动词think，suppose，imagine，expect 等之后的宾语从句的否定意义在前面表达
I don’t believe they will come back on time, __________?
I don’t suppose you need to worry, ___________?
You don’t think they will come back on time, __________?
3.注意反意疑问句中的’s/have/has/had.
It’s a fine day, _________?
He’s got much work to do,________?
She has gone to Shanghai, _________?
We have lunch at twelve o’clock,________?
He had finished his homework before he went to bed ,_________?
补充：重要短语
1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为...作准备
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好 get in 进入,收集
get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好,...进展顺利
2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...
have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下
3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物
4. make friends with 与...交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 发...音 make tea 沏茶 make room for... 为...找出空间
make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队
eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意:时间前不用介词at
5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小 注意:当sth 是代词时,常放中间
6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽) 注意:当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试 try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.
7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射
8. hear from sb 收到...的来信 hear of 听说
9. hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去 hurry up 赶快
10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 (后接副词,不用at/in)
eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间 (用于过去完成时)
by the end of +将来时间 (用于一般将来时)
at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后,终于
13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴
15. be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被...所使用
16. so far 到目前为止, 用于现在完成时
17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上
18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事
19. much too+形容词/副词原级 实在太...too much+不可数名词 相当多的...
eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy it. There's ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to...由于,多亏
thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助
21. be far away from+a place/sb 远离某地
22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。sell out 售完 卖完
23. two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期
24. fall asleep 入睡(进入状态) get to sleep 入睡(还没睡着)
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事,不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。
26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有...
27. quite a/an+形容词+名词 一个相当...eg.
Two months is quite a long time.
a very +形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+名词 害怕 be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕 be afraid that+从句 恐怕...
29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)
such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词(单数)
such an interesting story
30. feel like doing 想干某事
31. be made/grown/produced
三个词的被动语态都可解释为"生产"
归类: 机器一类→make(制造)
盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的)
32. finish doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事
33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 ...hope that...希望某人干某事,
不可用hope sb.to do sth.
34. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语) be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点with one's help 在某人的帮助下
选择题:
1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.
A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on D.in, at
2.It's rather cold today.You'd better ___ more clothes before you go out.
A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear
3.You must be very tired. Why not ___ a rest?
A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take
4.___, I've caught up with my classmates in my English studies.
A.Under his help B.With his help
C.Under the help of him D.With the help of him
5.Mother told me ____ in the sun.
A.not read B.don't read C.read not D.not to read
6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes.
A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many
7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.
A.arrived B.reached C.reached to D.got in
8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese.
A.at B.with C.for D.on
9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don't know ___ they mean.
A.up, what B.up, that C.for, that D.for, what
10.One after another, three of them ___.
A.fell asleep B.got to asleep C.went to asleep D.were sleeping
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