中考英语强化试题上海牛津 10页

中考强化练习试题(2)‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary ‎(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)‎ Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）‎ ‎26．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?‎ A. My father is of medium height. ‎ B. Tom could never keep a secret.‎ C. She is a senior lecturer at the university.‎ D. These steps go down to the garden.‎ ‎27. He goes to a special school for deaf children. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part? ‎ A. /s/ B. // C. /tS/ D. /Z/‎ ‎28. More than half a million ______ are sent from Britain to Europe every year.‎ A. wolf B. panda C. tiger D. sheep ‎29. The theme park opens at 10.00 a.m. daily 7 days a week throughout the year, closing only ______ Christmas Day.‎ A. in B. for C. on D. at ‎30. Apologizing to those you love is one of ______ things you must do to maintain a friendship.‎ A. important B. more important ‎ C. most important D. the most important ‎31. Online maps make ______ easy to locate any place in the world.‎ A. this B. that C. one D. it ‎32. We tried to stop him ______ climbing the mountain on his own.‎ A. from B. by C. with D. for ‎ ‎33. There are many ways to calm your pets and keep them ______ during the storm.‎ A. save B. safe C. safety D. safely ‎34. The hotel is in a good location, where you ______ go everywhere in a short time.‎ A. can B. may C. must D.should ‎35. Children’s situation in China ______ a lot in the past ten years.‎ A. improve B. improved C. has improved D. will improve ‎36. My uncle promised he ______ a postcard from Egypt.‎ A. sent B. will send C. would send D. has sent ‎37. There are no more chairs available, ______ you'll have to stand.‎ A. or B. but C. for D. so ‎38. Why don’t we encourage our children ______ off the video games and pick up a book?‎ A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. to turning ‎ ‎ ‎39. Thomas' story about ______ a bear attack was really exciting.‎ A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. to surviving ‎ ‎ ‎40. You will soon get out of practice ______ you play the piano regularly.‎ A. unless B. though C. because D. so that ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41. The plane finally landed and not a single passenger ______.‎ A. killed B. had killed C. was killed D. will be killed ‎42. – In the Wizarding World, you can see buildings from the Harry Potter films. ‎ ‎– ______ dream place for Harry Potter fans!‎ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ‎43. The police stop a car that has taken the wrong road. The driver gets a fine (罚款). Which sign might the driver have missed? ‎ ‎ A. B. C. D.‎ ‎44. – We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our modern life.‎ ‎– ______‎ A. It’s a pleasure B. I think so, too C. All right. D.The same to you.‎ ‎45. – You have to turn off your mobile phone. This is the class rule. ‎ ‎– ______ ‎ A. OK. Thank you for letting me know. ‎ B. Yes, I’ll take your advice.‎ C. I couldn’t agree with you more. ‎ D. Sorry, I didn’t hear that.‎ Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)‎ ‎ Shop owners around the world are getting increasingly annoyed with the latest trend of customers coming into their shops just to try things on, but not to buy. They have decided to do something to stop it.‎ As online shopping has become more and more popular, some shop owners have 46 that although their shops look busy, they aren’t making much money. This is because customers are 47 to save money by buying online but are worried about choosing the wrong size or colour. So they go to stores to try on clothes before going home to 48 them from a website.‎ But now stores in Australia have come up with an idea to stop this. They are asking customers to pay a ‘trying on’ fee. Winter sportswear shops have introduced charges (收费) of up to $50 to try on boots or other ski wear. This charge is returned if customers come back to buy the 49 within seven days.‎ It isn’t just ski wear; some bridal (新娘的) shops have also introduced charges. Martha Jones, owner of Wedded Bliss, a bridal shop in Melbourne, explains, “We get a lot of people who are not here to buy dresses 50 . Either they try on in-store and then shop online, or they are girls who are not even getting married; they just want to see what they look like in different wedding dresses. Fitting a woman for her wedding dress is a specialist skill that we take very 51_, and we put in time and 52__ to make sure the dress is exactly right.” The fee has been successful: ‘We’ve had fewer time-wasters,’ explains Jones, ‘which means we have been able to give our real customers an even better service.’‎ Would you pay to try on clothes? Do you think it is 53__ to charge brides to try on dresses? Let us know in the comments section below.‎ Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词[的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)‎ 54． As a young girl, she and her brother would help __________ parents in the ‎ ‎ cotton field. (they)‎ 55． Against the Odds is the real-life story of a man in his __________ achieving ‎ ‎ the impossible. (sixty)‎ 56． It is much __________ for parents to find a good-performing school for their ‎ ‎ children. (hard)‎ ‎57. Many of the __________ soldiers were not receiving needed medical care. ‎ ‎ (wound)‎ ‎58． __________ yellow and blue paint together to make green. (mixture) ‎ ‎59．As we were leaving the train, he thanked me __________ for spending the time ‎ talking with him. (polite)‎ 60． He was trying to __________ his house after it was destroyed by a storm. ‎ ‎ (build)‎ 61． There is no simple __________ to the country's population problem. (solve)‎ Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)‎ ‎62．On Sundays, he seldom stays in the house. (改为反义疑问句)‎ ‎ On Sundays, he seldom stays in the house, __________ __________?‎ ‎63．This jacket is mine. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ ________ this jacket?‎ ‎64．If you have a question, please raise your hand. (保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ If you have a question, please __________ __________ your hand.‎ ‎65．He spread all his books and papers all over the table. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ All his books and papers _________ _________ all over the table.‎ ‎66．People used to eat more bread than they do nowadays. (保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ People don't eat __________ __________ bread as they used to. ‎ ‎67．“Who teaches you physics?” my friend asked. (改为宾语从句)‎ ‎ My friend asked ________ ________ me physics.‎ ‎68．will search, the police, anyone missing, the building, for (连词成句)‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________ ?‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)‎ VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)‎ A．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)‎ ‎ When the plane arrived on Prince Edward Island in Canada, the snow was thick on the ground as they’d had about 100cm in 24 hours. That amount of snow was unusual for the island but I didn’t know that so I wasn’t worried. It didn’t look much thicker than snow I’d seen in Scotland. I was going to visit my friend, Chris, and he’d warned me it would be very cold and snowy. In fact I was feeling too warm as I had too many clothes on.‎ ‎ Chris met me in his car and we were quite near his house, which was only five kilometers from the airport, when we got stuck in the snow. So we phoned the road rescue services and a man and a truck arrived. He said we were the fifth car he’d pulled out of the snow that evening. He started the engine and he’d almost pulled us out ... Only to find that the truck had brought a whole pile of snow down from the sides of the road onto both vehicles and the truck was stuck too. He phoned to get an even larger truck to come and rescue us all. In the end it did !‎ ‎ Chris turned off the engine and we sat in the car to wait for the second truck to pull us out. I suggested he might keep the engine running so we could stay warm. He pointed out that the gas gauge was showing nearly empty and he was worried that we still had to go to his house. We finally arrived at his house at 4:30 in the morning ---five hours after leaving the airport.‎ ‎69．When she got off the plane, the writer ______.‎ ‎ A. was afraid about the journey she had to make ‎ B. was excited at seeing so much snow ‎ ‎ C. realized the weather was colder than she expected ‎ D. thought the snow wasn’t a problem for her ‎70．Why didn't the first truck get them out of the snow?‎ ‎ A. Its engine wasn’t strong enough. ‎ ‎ B. The driver was not experienced enough.‎ ‎ C. It knocked more snow on top of the car. ‎ ‎ D. It couldn’t get close enough to the car.‎ ‎71．What does the underlined part ‘it did’ refer to?‎ ‎ A. A larger truck came to help us. ‎ ‎ B. The truck pulled our car out.‎ ‎ C. Someone answered the phone. ‎ ‎ D. The first truck got stuck.‎ ‎72．What was Chris worried about while they were waiting?‎ ‎ A. The truck might not be able to find them. ‎ ‎ B. It was midnight and they might get too cold.‎ ‎ C. The car engine might not start again.‎ ‎ D. They might not have enough gas to get home.‎ ‎73．Why do you think the author wrote this piece? ‎ ‎ A. To give advice about driving in the snow. ‎ ‎ B. To describe an event that happened to her.‎ ‎ C. To give thanks to Chris and truck drivers. ‎ ‎ D. To suggest a visit to Prince Edward Island.‎ ‎74．Which of these postcards would the writer send the next day?‎ B．Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)‎ ‎ Recycling is not a new way of dealing with waste. Old clothes and rags have been recycled for a long time. So have papers, bottles, and scrap metal. The 75 of the bottle collector, “Bottles. Bottle-O” used to be heard regularly in our streets. Until the 1960s, most people paid a deposit (押金) when they bought a bottle of drink and got their money back when they 76__ the bottle. However, as more and more of our containers became non-returnable and more and more of our products were made to be thrown away, 77 _of our waste was ‎ recycled.‎ ‎ Now people are starting to realize the problems caused by so much waste. Recycling is increasing. When we recycle waste, we reuse it 78__ new products can be made from it.‎ ‎ Most cities now collect paper and cardboard, glass, and some plastic bottles for recycling, and, in some areas, steel cans are collected. Aluminium (铝) cans are already collected by service clubs, schools, sports teams and charities. 79__, we can recycle food scraps (残羹剩饭) and garden waste as compost (堆肥).‎ Even though 70-80% of our household trash can be recycled, our recycling system is not very good. The problem seems to be the following:‎ l Many people don’t put trash out to be collected for recycling.‎ l Not many products that people want to buy are 80__ in recycled material. This is particularly so with plastics.‎ l Many waste products are not easy to recycle.‎ ‎ 75. A) face B) cry C) laughter D) skin ‎ 76. A) brought B) took C) carried D) returned ‎ 77. A) more and more B) less and less ‎ ‎ C) higher and higher D) lower and lower ‎ 78. A) so that B) though C) if D) but ‎ 79. A) At school B) In the restaurant C) At home D) In the factory ‎ 80. A) available B) independent C) cheap D) fashionable C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适 当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)‎ ‎ The world’s first computers were bigger than cars. But now one computer can fit on the edge of a coin. The Michigan Micro Mote, also called M^3, is the s_____81____ computer in the world.‎ Teachers and students at the University of Michigan have been working on the M^3 for over a decade. Although it is t____82_____, the M^3 can take pictures, read temperatures and record things.Researchers hope to use the M^3 in hospitals and factories. The computer can be injected(注入) into the body and record information of the p_____83____. The oil industry is also interested in sending the M^3 into oil wells to see how much oil is left.‎ ‎ B_____84____, with the M^3, people don’t need to worry about forgetting to take ‎ anything with them. They can buy several computers and stick them to their keys, wallets and anything else they don’t want to l___85____. They can locate their belongings by a main computer.‎ ‎ The M^3 doesn’t have a k____86__, mouse or screen. It gets power from light. The user can send information to the computer by sending light to it. Once it processes the data, it is a_____87____to send the information to a main computer by radio frequencies.(无线电频率)‎ ‎ ‎ D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ As soon as people realize that my brother Michael, my sister Tiffany and I were born on the same day, that we’re triplets, they ask the strangest questions. But no, we can’t read each other’s minds. We don’t have the same dreams. And I can promise you that we don’t always get along. These are the things I get asked most often when people meet me for the first time.‎ ‎ Although there are lots of good things about being a triplet, one thing I really don’t like is when people think of us as one person - ‘MichaelDesireeTiffany’ instead of ‘Michael’ and ‘Desiree’ and ‘Tiffany’. I don’t like it when people think we should act or think the same just because we were born at the same time, like when people ask me why I’m so shy while Michael and Tiffany are so much louder. And I definitely don’t like it when people don’t understand that we have individual (个人的) choices of what to do in our spare time.‎ ‎ Growing up, Tiffany, Michael and I shared almost everything. It was funny how the exact moment I wanted to use the bike was the same time that Tiffany felt like going for a ride. When the three of us learned to drive at the same time, we very often fought over who got to practise with the car.‎ ‎ My dad came up with a brilliant plan called ‘turns’. One Sunday a month, each of us would have a chance to spend three hours with our dad, alone, and do whatever we wanted. For three hours every month each of us was allowed to feel like he/she was an only child. This helped me to see that being a triplet is a part of me, but it isn’t the only part of me. I don’t just want to be thought of as ‘Desiree, the girl who’s a triplet’. I want to be thought of as an individual.‎ 88. Is Desiree the only girl of the triplets?‎ ‎89. What question might people ask the triplets when they first meet them? ‎ Give one example.‎ 90. How did they decide who practised with the car first?‎ 90. How often could each of the triplets have the“alone time”with their father?‎ 91. In what ways are the triplets different? (List 2)‎ ‎ They have different __________ and __________.‎ ‎93．What are the bad things about being a triplet?‎ ‎94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My View on Friends”. (以“朋友之我见”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，短文开头已给出，标点符号不占格。)‎ ‎（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ The following questions can be included.(短文可以包含下列问题的内容)：‎ l What’s your view on friends?‎ l How are the friends around you?‎ l What do you usually do with your friends? (Give at least two examples)‎ l How do you keep friendship with your friends? And why?‎ ‎ You can begin like this: In my opinion, friends… ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎26--30 DBDCD 31--35 DABAC 36--40 CDCBA 41--45 CCABA ‎46--53 CAEB DEAC 54. their 55. sixties 56.harder 57. wounded 58. Mix 59. politely 60. rebuild 61. solution 62. does he 63. Whose is 64. put up 65. were spread 66. as/so much 67. who taught 68. Will the police search the building for anyone missing ?‎ ‎69--74 DCADBB ‎75--80 BDBABA ‎81--87 smallest tiny persons Besides lose keyboard able 88. No, she ins’t.‎ 89. Can you read each other’s mind?/ Do you have the same dream? / Do you always get ‎ ‎ along?‎ 90. They fought over the chance to practise with the car. / They took turns to practise with ‎ the car.‎ 91. Once a month.‎ 92. Personalities / characters, habbies / interests 93. People lack understanding of triplets and always ask strange questions. They don’t ‎ ‎ think of you as an individual. ......‎