泰州兴化市中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案 12页

‎2018年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练 英语试卷 注意：1. 本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。‎ ‎3. 考生答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，写在答题纸指定位置处，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。‎ 第Ⅰ部分 选择题（共60分）‎ 一、选择填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎1. Canola flowers(油菜花)have formed ______ beautiful “golden sea” in China. They are attracting thousands of tourists in ______ Xinghua city, Jiangsu Province.‎ ‎ A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. a; the ‎ ‎2. Tom will not want to have ______ to do with chess in the future.‎ ‎ A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎3. ______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.‎ ‎ A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though ‎ ‎4.He has devoted all his life ______ children. He does his job very well.‎ ‎ A. to educate B. to educating C. to education D. for educating ‎5. Jane ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______. ‎ A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to ‎ C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to ‎ ‎6. Nowadays, the price of the houses in China is much ______. The government is trying to have a good control of it. ‎ A. more expensive B. higher C. cheaper D. lower ‎7. ---- I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.‎ ‎---- ______days would you be at sea? Homesick?‎ ‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How many ‎8. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real ______ with languages, cultures and societies.‎ A. communication B. experience C. knowledge D. influence ‎9. ---- What do you think of the sofa?‎ ‎---- Not bad, but it may ______ too much space of our living room.‎ ‎ A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up ‎10. ---- I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.‎ ‎ ---- ______ , huh? ‎ ‎ A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work ‎ ‎ C. The early bird catches the worm D. Burn the candle at both ends ‎11. ----Do you often talk with people from English-speaking countries? ‎ ‎----Sadly , I ______ ever speak to English people.‎ ‎ A. usually B. always C. never D. hardly ‎12. ----Shall we meet at the station at ‎9 a.m.? ‎ ‎----In fact we ______. The train ______until ‎11a.m.‎ ‎ A. needn’t; will leave B. needn’t; won’t leave ‎ ‎ C. mustn’t; leaves D. mustn’t; doesn’t leave ‎13. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes. ‎ ‎ A. below B. over C. above D. against ‎ ‎14. ______ little sheep they are! But they are ______lovely!‎ A. What; so B. What; such C. How; so D. How; such ‎ ‎15. ----John is not himself these days.   ----Well, could you tell me ______?‎ A. what is wrong with him B. why he was so unhappy C. how is he feeling now D. that something worried him ‎ 二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） ‎ It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high. After class, I took two 16 to go to the water room to collect some hot water . Oh! There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain. My 17 didn’t get wet because I wore a hat, but my clothes 18 .‎ When at last it was my 19 . I filled the bottles as quickly as possible. I began making my 20 back when I saw a boy coming towards me. He was 21 two umbrellas in his hand. He shouted hello and as he came 22 , I recognized (认出) that it was Tom. ‎ He had been my classmate for 23 three years, but we never shared more than ten sentences. He ‎ was silent, but I liked talking. We were quite 24 people and had nothing in common. I didn’t like him and even didn’t want to see him.‎ ‎“Hey! What’s wrong?” His words brought me 25 my thought. “I saw you standing in the rain, so I brought you this umbrella. But it seems a little 26 , your clothes are already wet.” ‎ On hearing this, I was so 27 that I couldn’t say a single word. ‎ ‎“Don’t just stand there. Let’s go!” He said and held the umbrella for me. We walked towards the dormitory (宿舍) and this time we ‎28 a lot.‎ ‎“I know you don’t like me, but I want to 29 with you.” he said, “You may think I am a boy with few 30 , but it is because I can’t find the right words to say.”‎ The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky. I said to myself, “it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance.”‎ ‎16.‎ A. cups B. glasses C. bottles D. boxes ‎17.‎ A. hair B. hands C. shoulders D. arms ‎18.‎ A. will B. did C. were D. would ‎19.‎ A. pleasure ‎ B. place C. turn D. choice ‎20.‎ A. duty B. car C. chance D. way ‎21.‎ A. selling B. hiding C. hitting D. holding ‎22.‎ A. nearer B. faster C. slower D. further ‎23.‎ A. mostly B. nearly C. mainly D. quickly ‎24.‎ A. similar B. different C. familiar D. same ‎25.‎ A. out of B. into C. onto D. within ‎26.‎ A. early B. easy C. late D. difficult ‎27.‎ A. surprised B. tired C. moved D. interested ‎28.‎ A. helped B. talked C. laughed D. collected ‎29.‎ A. make friends B. shake hands C. have meals D. get water ‎30.‎ A. friends B. bottles C. classmates ‎ D. words 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ A ‎ Garden Restaurant Telephone：2706030 Address：‎‎9020 Snow White Road Open：Mon. to Fri. 7:‎00 a.m.～2:30 p.m.　　 and 5:00 p.m.～9:00 p.m.‎ Sat. 7:‎00 a.m.～11:‎00 a.m.　　 and 5:00 p.m.～9:00 p.m.‎ Sun.　 11:‎00 a.m.～2:00 p.m.　　　and 5:00 p.m.～9:00 p.m.‎ ‎ ‎New York‎ ‎Museum America’s largest museum specializing in American history ‎ Telephone：7364431 Address：Vanier‎ ‎Park, ‎1100 Chestnut St. ‎New York Open：Mon. to Fri. 9:‎00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. (Monday free) Sat. 9:‎00 a.m.～1:00 p.m.‎ ‎ ‎Lansdowne‎ Park ‎Shopping Center Telephone：3562364 Address：5300 No. 3 Road Open：Mon. Tue. & Fri. 9:‎30 a.m.～5:30 p.m.‎ Wed. Thurs. & Sat. 9:‎30 a.m.～9:30 p.m. Sun.　11:‎00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.‎ ‎ Skyline Hotel Telephone：2785161 Address：3030 No. 3 Road (at Sea Island Way)‎ The Hangar Den　　Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m.‎ Coffee Shop　　　　Mon.～Fri. 6:‎00 a.m. Sat. 6:‎30 a.m., Sun. 7:‎00 a.m.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　Mon.～Wed. to 10:00 p.m. Thurs.～Sun. to 11:00 p.m.‎ ‎31.If you want to buy a new coat, you have to go to ________.‎ ‎ A. 3030 No, 3 Road B. 5300 No. 3 Road ‎ C. 9020 Snow White Road D. ‎‎1100 Chestnut Street ‎32.If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call up the number ________.‎ ‎ A. 2706030 B. ‎2785161 ‎ C. 7364431 D. 3562364‎ ‎33.You don’t have to pay on Mondays if you go to ________.‎ ‎ A. Skyline Hotel B. ‎Lansdowne‎ Park ‎Shopping Center ‎ C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant ‎34.If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to ________.‎ ‎ A. Lansdowne Park shopping Center B. ‎New York‎ ‎Museum ‎ C. The Hangar Den D. Coffee Shop ‎35.You can see the passage in a _________.‎ ‎ A. storybook B. fashion magazine C. newspaper D. science report B Many people thought that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House. However, he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard‎ ‎Hotel.‎ Once, in the middle of a night, the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes. Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness, “I wish you wouldn’t take that watch.” ‎ ‎“Why?” asked the shocked man.‎ Coolidged answered, “Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻） on the back of it.” ‎ The man read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidged, Speaker of the House, by the Massachusetts General Court.” He was very surprised!‎ ‎“Are you President Coolidge?” he asked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!‎ ‎“Yes, I am.” Coolidge said. Then he asked, “Why are you doing this, Son?”‎ The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation. They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.‎ Coolidge added up the cost. It came to $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was a big number then. “I’ll give you the $32 as a loan(借款）,” the President said, “And I expect you to pay me back.”‎ The young man thanked him. Coolidge left him with this warning: “Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are.”‎ It wasn’t until after the death of Mr. Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out. It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times. And the most interesting of all is that the President’s notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.‎ ‎36. How did the young man get to know the president? _________.‎ ‎ A. By looking at the back of the watch ‎ B. By looking at the loan ‎ C. The boss of the hotel told the young man about it D. The president’s wife told the young man about it ‎37. How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend? _________.‎ ‎ A. By air B. By bus C. By train D. On foot ‎38.What can we infer(推理出)from the passage? _________.‎ ‎ A. The young man’s family was always poor ‎ B. The hotel cost was rather expensive at that time ‎ C. The young man never kept in touch with the president again ‎ D. The young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president ‎39.How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man? _________.‎ ‎ A. From the president himself B. From a newspaper ‎ C. From the young man’s notes D. From the young man himself ‎40.What is the main idea of the passage? _________.‎ A. Money can be given up when necessary B. People should be forgiven（原谅）for their mistakes C. Everyone can become better after an unusual experience ‎ D. An act of kindness may change a person’s life C Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species(物种)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name˗˗˗˗phubbers.‎ Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight(聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(场地), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.‎ Although the ending sounds overstated(夸张）, the damage(损害）that phubbing can bring is real.‎ Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不断地) bending(使弯曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted(引述) doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸展).” Also, staring(盯着) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.‎ But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions(团聚）with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.‎ It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight.‎ ‎41.What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese? _________.‎ A. 低头族 B.打工族 C.月光族 D.啃老族 ‎42. For what purpose does the author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2? _____.‎ A. To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patients B. To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers ‎ C. To advertise the cartoon made by students D. To tell people the bad influence of phubbing ‎43. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? _________.‎ A. He might get divided from his friends and family B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed C. He will cause the destruction of the world D. His social skills could be influenced ‎44. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude（态度) towards phubbing? _________.‎ A. Supportive B. Against C. Active D. Favorable ‎45. What may the passage talk about next? _________.‎ A. Advice on how to use a telephone B. Ways to reduce(减少) the risks of phubbing C. Results of phubbing D. People are crazy about phubbing 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题（共60分）‎ 四、阅读表达。(共 5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）‎ Everyone strongly wants to be a success. What is important for success? Most people think that confidence, hard work and enemies are main factors(因素) leading to success. Ronaldo said he believed he was a better player than Messi in an interview published in Spanish sports paper on Sunday.‎ Talking about his achievements of his career, Ronaldo showed pride. Ronaldo was also asked about Messi, who was seen as his biggest enemy to be considered the best player in the world. “Whether you are No. 1 or not is not so important. Although some people may think Messi to be the best,I think that I am.” Ronaldo said that boos(喝倒彩的嘘声) didn’t make him sad, but encouraged him to practice harder.‎ Ronaldo insisted that hard work was important to be a top player, though at times he felt a great pain for his training, saying a body “was not used” to training hard and playing twice a week. But no pain, no ‎ gain. He said he had changed his life to make sure he was in top condition, saying that when in the past he usually went out to relax, but now he “goes home to rest for tomorrow.”‎ ‎“Football is my life. It’s what I love most.” he explained.‎ ‎46.What do most people think are main factors leading to success? ____________‎ ‎47.Who was considered the best player in the world except Ronaldo? ____________‎ ‎48.What did Ronaldo use to do after a hard training? ____________‎ ‎49.How did boos influence Ronaldo? ____________‎ ‎50.Why does Ronaldo say football is his life? ___________‎ 五、任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词) ‎ We have only one earth. It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in. However, we are polluting our earth every day. Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.‎ World No Tobacco Day (May 31)‎ The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988. Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year. The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke. World Water Day (March 22, 1993)‎ United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. It’s a day to celebrate water. It’s a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future. It is celebrated around the world every year. ‎ Earth Hour ( 2007) ‎ Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, ‎2007 in Sydney, Australia. Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year. On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.‎ Actions in China to save our environment ‎ Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places. ‎ Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags. Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places. It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things. ‎ Theme：The only environment for all the 51 things has serious problems, but the whole world has done 52 to prevent pollution. ‎ Actions around the world No Tobacco Day Started on April 7,1988，then changed to May 31st every year. Encourage people to 53 up smoking.‎ World __54__ Day Started on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year. ‎ Earth Hour Started for the 55 time on March 31st 2007, turned off lights for an hour to 56 electrical power. ‎ Actions in __58__ ‎ Public places Smoking is allowed in 57 public places to care about personal health. ‎ Supermarket &‎ Shopping malls Encourage people to __59 cloth bags or baskets for shopping things. You need to 60 if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket. ‎ 六、 词汇运用。(共l0小题，每小题l分，计l0分)‎ A、根据括号内所给提示填空（5分）（每空限填一词）‎ ‎61. Do you want to know the __________of the car accident? (真相）‎ ‎62.Can you __________what life will be like in 50 years? (想象)‎ ‎63. Safety check is much __________ than ever before. (严格的)‎ ‎64. Humans can’t survive __________food, water or oxygen. (没有)‎ ‎65. In her late __________, she became the general manager of a company.(四十)‎ B、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5分）（每空不限词数）‎ ‎66. Every day, Mr Smith spends much time correcting our __________.(pronounce)‎ ‎67. If you __________careless tomorrow, you will get a good grade in the exam.(not be)‎ ‎68. The WeChat is__________ used in China. It has millions of users. (wide)‎ ‎69.----Why did you leave your city last year? ‎ ‎----Because I __________ a new job in another city.(offer)‎ ‎70.I managed __________the baby crying just now.（stop）‎ 七、 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题l分，计l0分）根据上下文和首字母提示填空（10分）（每空限填一词）‎ Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 71 for one hundred times,‎ ‎ you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.‎ ‎ When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l__72 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 73 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways.‎ ‎ My mother k 74 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 75 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 76 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 77 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.‎ ‎ When I grew up, my mother a 78 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__79__ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 80 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.‎ 八、书面表达。（20分）‎ 为了创建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市团委正在开展“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。‎ 倡导低碳 骑自行车或步行上学，注意节约……‎ 保护环境 爱护花草，不乱扔垃圾……‎ ‎ 礼貌待人 常说“谢谢”、“ 对不起”、“ 请”等礼貌语言……‎ 帮助他人 助人为乐，积极参加志愿者活动……‎ 要求： 1.词数100个左右。‎ ‎2.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。‎ ‎3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。‎ ‎ In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.‎ First, we should choose to live a low-carbon life. ______________________________. ‎ Second,________________________________________________________________.‎ Third,_________________________________________________________________.‎ Finally,________________________________________________________________.‎ We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful! ‎ ‎ 2018年九年级英语一模答案 一、选择填空。1-5.CCDBC 6-10.BDBAC 11-15.DBDAA 二、完形填空。16-20.CABCD 21-25. DABBA 26-30.CCBAD 三、阅读理解。31-35.BACDC 36-40.ACDBD 41-45.ADCBB 四、阅读表达。46. Confidence, hard work and enemies. 47. Messi.48. He usually went out to relax./He used to relax(outside).49.They didn’t make him sad./They encouraged him to practice harder. 50. (Because)It’s what he loves most./He loves football most.‎ 五、任务型阅读。51.living 52. something 53.give 54. Water 55. first 56. save 57. outdoor 58. China 59. use 60. pay 六、词汇运用。61.truth 62.imagine 63.stricter 64. without 65.forties 66.pronunciation 67.aren’t/are not 68.widely6 9.was offered 70.to stop 七、短文填空。71.failed 72.legs 73.Although 74.kept 75.they 76.exercise 77.start 78.always 79.anything 80.excellent 八、参考例文：‎ ‎ In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.‎ ‎ First.we should choose to live a low-carbon life. We’d better go to school by bike or on foot. When we are shopping. we can use baskets or cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should also pay attention to saving. We must say NO to waste. We shouldn’t buy anything we don’t need.‎ ‎ Second，it’s our duty to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw litter or rubbish about and we should take care of trees and flowers.‎ ‎ Third，it’s necessary for us to show good manners to others/ be polite to others. We need to say polite words such as“Thank You. I’m sorry and Please” as often as possible.‎ ‎ Finally, we should devote ourselves to helping others. We should learn from Lei Feng and be willing to help others. It’s important for us to take part in voluntary work.‎ ‎ We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful!‎ 初中英语作文评分标准 评分原则：‎ 1. 总分20分，按5个档次给分。先跟据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定档次，最后给分。‎ 1. 评分时，采用先加后减法，每个要点5分。提及该要点给5分，然后在5分范围内减去因句式、时态、词汇等错误而扣的分。然后对四个要点的评分结果相加得出总得分，如果有书写不规范、词数不够、句式单调等问题再减去1-2分，得出最终总得分。‎ ‎3. 评分时应考虑文章的四个方面：人称、时态、句式和要点。前三项在同一个要点内错一处扣1分，不重复扣分。单词每两个扣1分，同一单词错误不重复扣分。大小写和标点符号对于一类文和二类文每4个扣1分。整篇文章中须有3个及以上的并列句或者复合句才能给满分。凡不写任何内容，或抄袭试卷上的短文，或所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。‎ ‎（批改作文采用先加后减的方法：相关要点写到了就加上相应的得分，具体句子中有时态、句式错误各扣1分，单词拼写错误2个扣1分，4个大、小写错误扣一分，直至该要点得分扣完为止。同类错误不重复扣分。如果没有以上错误，文中又含有3个以上的复合句或并列句，书写规范清楚则给满分。给18、19分时一定要能指出对于九年级学生而言存在的具体的不足，如果不能指出不足那就大胆地给满分。）‎