中考一轮复习S一开头词汇一讲义答案 9页

中考一轮复习 S（一）开头词汇 ‎（一）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词名词 square /skweə/ n. 广场；平方；正方形 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.‎ street /striːt/ n. 街，街道 on/in the street 在街上 street people (城市)无家可归者 streetlight/streetlamp 路灯 supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市 superhero /'suːpəhɪərəʊ/ n. 超级英雄复数：superheroes store /stɔː/‎ n. 商店 v. 储藏，存储 You can store coffee beans in the freezer.‎ shop /ʃɒp/‎ n. 商店；制造厂；修配店 v. 购物 go shopping 或 do some / the shopping 购 物 shopping center / mall 购物中心 stairs /sterz/ n. 楼梯 She always runs up / down the stairs. 她总是跑着上下楼。‎ upstairs / downstairs n. [sing.] 楼上/楼下(尤指地面的一层) the downstairs adj. 楼上的/楼下的 an upstairs room adv. 在楼上，往楼上；在楼下，往楼下 live downstairs rush downstairs step /step/‎ n. 脚步；台阶 step by step 逐步地 v. 走；跨步；踩；踏 She stepped backwards and fell over a chair. 她向后退，撞到并摔倒在椅子上。‎ shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves) 架子；搁板 steel /stiːl/ n. 钢铁；钢 [U]‎ sort /sɔːt/‎ v. 把……分类，拣选 n. 种类；类别 all sorts of…= all kinds of… 各种各样的 sort of 有几分, 有点 (= kind of)‎ I feel sort of sick. 我觉的有点儿恶心。‎ soap /səʊp/ n. 肥皂 soap operas 肥皂剧 stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票；印章 collect stamps 集邮 scissors /'sɪzəz/ n. (pl.) 剪刀 scissor adj. 剪刀的；剪刀似的 a scissor blade 剪刀的刀刃 The legs move in a scissor action. 两腿像剪刀似的运动。‎ scoop /skuːp/ n. 勺；铲子 shirt /ʃɜːt/ n. 衬衫 keep your shirt on 别生气，请保持冷静 Keep your shirt on! It was only a joke.‎ skirt /skɜːt/ n. 女裙 shoe /ʃuː/ n. 鞋 shorts /ʃɔːts/ n. 短裤 sock /sɔks/ n. 短袜 sweater /'swetə/ n. 毛衣；厚运动衫 silk /sɪlk/ n. (蚕)丝；丝绸；丝织物 [U]‎ style /staɪl/ n. 方式，作风；样式，款式 a style of leadership 领导作风 shape /ʃeɪp/‎ n. 形状；外形 v. 使成型；制造；塑造 out of shape 走样的；不健康的 shape…into… 使……成为……形状 Shape the dough into small balls. 把面团搓成小丸子。‎ size /saɪz/ n. 大小，尺寸；尺码，型，号 I take size 10 shoes. 我穿 10 号鞋。‎ shoulder /'ʃəʊldə/ n. 肩膀 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地 neck and neck 不相上下 on one’s shoulders (责任)由某人承担 stomach /'stʌmək/ n. 胃；腹部；肚子 [pl.] stomachs Andrew was lying on his stomach. 安德鲁俯卧着。‎ stomachache /'stʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛 [C, U] have a stomachache 胃疼 have a pain in your chest / leg / back 某个部位疼 sofa /'səʊfə/ n. (长)沙发 soccer /'sɒkə/ n. (英式)足球 swing /swɪŋ/‎ n. 秋千 v. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摇荡 I saw a monkey swinging on the swing.‎ strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量[U]；长处，优势[C] He pushed against the rock with all his strength.‎ sport /spɔːt/ n. 体育运动，锻炼；(sports) [BrE] 运动会 运动会：a sports meeting two sports meetings服装店：a clothes store two clothes stores男教师：a man teacher two men teachers 女医生：a woman doctor five women doctors ‎★★除个别名词外，其余名词作定语要用单数，如“苹果树 apple trees”。‎ sporty 擅长(喜欢)运动的；漂亮的，花哨的，潇洒的I’m not a very sporty person. 我不是一个擅长运动的人。a sporty jacket and skirt 一套花哨的外套和裙子 speed /spiːd/‎ n. 速度 at speed 快速 The bus was already travelling at speed. 那辆公共汽车已经在疾驰了。‎ at a speed of… 以……速度 a truck traveling at a speed of 50 mph 以每小时 50 英里的速度行驶的卡车 v. (speeded, speeded; sped, sped) 快速前行 He sped away on his bike. 他飞快地骑着车走了。‎ speed up (使)加速 The train soon speeded up. 火车很快加速了。‎ subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁(美) take the subway / by subway 乘地铁 underground (often: the Underground) 地铁(英) I always travel by underground.‎ station /'steɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 站，所，车站；电台 AmE：train / subway stations 火车站/地铁站 BrE：railway / underground stations 火车站/地铁站 ship /ʃɪp/ n. 船；轮船 by ship = by sea 乘船 sail /seɪl/‎ n. 航行 v. 航行；启航 sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 They’re sailing for Antigua next week. 他们下星期要启航前往安提瓜岛。‎ sea /siː/ n. 海；海洋 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海滨，在海边 a sea of 大量，一片 a sea of flames 一片火海 the sea of knowledge 知识的海洋 sand /sænd/ n. 沙；沙子 [U] sands 沙滩 stone /stəʊn/ n. 石料；石头 Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟。‎ stream /striːm/ n. 小河；溪流 a stream of sth./sb. 一连串的；源源不断的…… a stream of traffic/visitors 川流不息的车辆/游客 sheep /ʃiːp/ n. (pl. sheep) 绵羊 a black sheep 害群之马；败家子 a cold fish 冷漠无情的人 a white elephant 昂贵而无用之物 shark /ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨鱼 spider /'spaɪdə/ n. 蜘蛛 snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇 snack /snæk/ n. 点心；小吃；快餐 salad /'sæləd/ n. 沙拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜) [C, U] fruit salad 水果沙拉 strawberry /'strɔːb(ə)rɪ/ n. 草莓 pl. strawberries sandwich /'sæn(d)wɪdʒ / n. 三明治(夹心面包片) pl. sandwiches sausage /'sɔsɪdʒ/ n. 香肠；腊肠 spaghetti /spə'getɪ/ n. 意大利面条 [U]‎ By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.‎ sugar /'ʃʊgə/ n. 食糖[U]；一块方糖；一匙糖[C]‎ salt /sɔːlt / n. 食盐 [U] salty adj. 咸的 soup /suːp/ n. 汤 be in the soup 陷入困境 spoon /spuːn/ n. 匙；调羹 supper /'sʌpə/ n. 晚餐；晚饭 have supper serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务；招待(顾客等) serve sb. 为某人服务 Why don’t you serve the guests?‎ serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. 给某人提供……‎ They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates(代表).‎ service /'sɜːvɪs/ n. 服务 public services 公共服务(常用复数) provide service (商店、旅馆等的服务) [U]‎ servant /'sɜːv(ə)nt/ n. 仆人；佣人 sir /sɜː/‎ n. 先生，阁下，长官(对男子的敬称，例如店员对顾客，士兵对长官等)‎ student /'stjuːd(ə)nt/ n. 学生 soldier /'səʊldʒə/ n. 士兵；战士 saint /seɪnt/ n. 圣人；圣徒 staff /stɑːf/ n. 管理人员；职工 secret /'siːkrɪt/‎ n. 秘密；内情 adj. 秘密的；保密的 keep a / the secret 保守秘密 the secret of... ……的秘诀/诀窍 secretary /'sekrɪt(ə)rɪ/ n. 秘书；文书；部长 sister /'sɪstə/ n. 姐姐；妹妹 son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 stepmother /'stepmʌðə/ n. 继母 stepsister /'stepsɪstə/ n. 继姐(妹) same /seɪm/‎ pron. 同样的人(事)‎ ‎(the) same to you 你也一样 (用于对问候语的回答，或对粗鲁话语的回答) “Happy Christmas!” “And the same to you!”‎ just / all the same 仍然 ‎“Will you stay for lunch?” “No, but thanks all the same.” look the same 看起来一样 look different 看起来不同 adj. 同样的，同一的 be the same as 和……一样 be different from 与……不同 be similar to 与……相似 at the same time 同时；(相对情况)然而 She was laughing and crying at the same time.‎ You have to be firm (严格), but at the same time you should try and be sympathetic (同情的).‎ sitcom /'sɪtkɒm/ n. (=situation comedy) 情景喜剧 scene /siːn/ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；场景 song /sɒŋ/ n. 歌唱；歌曲 story /'stɔːrɪ/ n. 故事，小说 it’s a long story 说来话长(表示不想讲细节)‎ silver /'sɪlvə/‎ n. 银 [U]‎ adj. 银色的 screen /skriːn/ n. 幕；荧光屏 silver screen [过时] (尤指好莱坞) 电影业stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 阶段；舞台 seat /siːt/‎ n. 座位；座 take/have a seat 请 坐 (= Sit down) take one’s seat 就座 v. ‎（使）就座 Please be seated. 请就座。 (= Sit down)‎ He seated himself behind the desk. 他在书桌后面坐下了。‎ space /speɪs/ n. 空间；太空 [U] (space station 太空站；宇宙空间站)作为不可数名词“空间”讲时 space=room The desk takes up too much space/room.‎ place 是可数名词“地方；位置”‎ University is a great place for making new friends.‎ spaceship /'speɪsʃɪp/ n. 宇宙飞船 state /steɪt/ n. 状态，情形；国家；州 [C] in a…state of… 处于……的状态 These buildings are in a bad state of repair. 这些建筑物急需修葺。‎ situation /sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 形式；情况 [C] in a…situation 在……的情况下 He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.‎ surface /'sɜːfɪs/ n. 表面；表层 on the surface 在表面上；从外表上 ‎❤❤与字母 S 相关的谚语 He walks at a snail’s pace.‎ She had a rather sheepish smile. He is a black sheep.‎ So long as you work hard enough, an iron rod can be ground into a needle. Speech is silver, silence is gold.‎ A snow year, a rich year.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.‎ A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily ‎( )2. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on sides of the road.‎ A. all B. both C. neither D. either ‎( )3. I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at night.‎ A. Although B. Since C. Until D. As soon as ( )4. —The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.‎ ‎—I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started.‎ A. lose and touch B. won and touched C. has won and touched D. has lost and hit ‎( )5. Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .‎ A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning 二、根据提示填空 1. On April 26, 2019, Aron found himself in a very dangerous s when climbing in Utah.‎ 2. A cow has six (胃).‎ 3. Susan looks cool with (太阳镜). Don’t you think so?‎ 4. 我想去澳大利亚观光。‎ I’d like to in Australia.‎ 5. 当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。‎ Try to relax yourself when you feel _ .‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤与字母 S 相关的谚语 1. 他走路慢吞吞的。‎ 2. 她笑起来很腼腆。‎ 3. 他是个败家子。‎ 4. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。‎ 5. 雄辩如银，沉默如金。‎ 6. 瑞雪兆丰年。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：CBACC 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. situation 2. stomachs 3. sunglasses 4. go sightseeing 5. stressed out