精编中考语法专项练习名词 8页

奥风英语《精编中考语法专项练习》 ‎ 说 明 本资料是奥风英语《中考语法完全突破》视频教程的配套资料，与《中考语法完全突破》视频教程，《中考语法记忆大纲》并称“中学语法三剑客（中考版）”。‎ 本专题练习与《中考语法完全突破》完全同步，12套练习分别对应12个讲座。每套练习分为三部分：‎ ‎ Ⅰ.中考真题演练-接触各地真题，把握中考脉搏！‎ Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习-练习全面系统，切实打牢基础！‎ Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习-巩固强化提高，完全模拟中考！‎ ‎《中考语法完全突破》由魏训刚老师录制，教程重点突出，覆盖全面，深入浅出，平实易懂，紧扣中考，直击考点。‎ 第一讲：名词 Ⅰ.中考真题演练 ‎1. It’s a good ________to have breakfast every morning.‎ A. hobby B. job C. menu D. skill ‎2. The ________often eat grass on the hill.‎ A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep ‎3. —How many________do we need to make fruit salad?‎ ‎ —Two should be enough. ‎ A. cabbage B. potatoes C.bananas D.lemon ‎4.—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?‎ ‎—Yes, I think a________tree can help you a lot.‎ ‎ A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary ‎5. Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball________in the NBA. He is a little different from Yao Ming. ‎ A. dancer B. player C. watcher ‎ ‎6. —You look so healthy. ‎ ‎—Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _______ away. ‎ A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor ‎ ‎7. Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry. ‎ A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg ‎ ‎8. As young adults, it is our________to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. A. work B. job C. duty D. task ‎9. Work hard, and you will get good ________. ‎ A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers ‎ ‎10. I am tired after a long walk. I want to have a ________. ‎ A. talk B. look C. party D. rest ‎ ‎11. —I’m thirsty. May I have something to drink? ‎ ‎—OK. Here’s some ________. ‎ A. rice B. bread C. water ‎ ‎12. —Excuse me, where can I exchange ________? ‎ ‎—There is a bank on the second floor. ‎ A. books B. food C. money D. stamps ‎ ‎13. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second ________ because he has lived here for 10 years. ‎ A. family B. house C. home D. room ‎ ‎14. —I have great ________ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?‎ ‎    —Sure. I'd be glad to.‎ A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun ‎15. —Yao Ming is very popular among the teenagers. ‎ ‎ —Yes. Many middle school students are his ________. ‎ A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers ‎ ‎16. —May I ask you ________, mum? ‎ ‎—Yes. What is it? ‎ ‎—Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Can I go? ‎ A. something B. anything C. some questions D. a problem ‎ ‎17. — Would you please pass me something to drink?‎ ‎— What about some ________?‎ A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread ‎18. — Would you like some________.‎ ‎— Oh, yes, just a little.‎ A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges ‎19. Stop making so much ________. The children are sleeping.‎ A. voice B. noise C. sound ‎ ‎20. June 1st is ________Day. All the children enjoy it very much.‎ A. Children B. Childrens’ C. Children’s D. Child ‎21. — Excuse me, may I know your ________? ‎ ‎— Sure. It’s No. 3. Bridge Street. ‎ A. house B. address C. way D. place ‎ ‎22. — I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.‎ ‎— OK. Thanks for your ________.‎ A. offer B. information C. message D. order ‎23. Look! There are some________ on the floor.‎ A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl ‎24.—I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. ‎ ‎—You’d better look it up in a(an) ________. ‎ ‎ A. letter B. dictionary C. article ‎ ‎25. For breakfast, I usually have ________ and two pieces of bread. ‎ A. a cup of milk half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup ‎ ‎26. Our school is only ________ walk from here.‎ A. five-minute B. five minute's C. five minutes D. five minutes'‎ ‎27. September 10th is________ Day.‎ A. Teacher B. Teachers' C. Mothers D. Mother ‎28. Jack has________.‎ A. two pieces of breads B. two pieces of bread C. two pieces bread D. two piece of bread ‎29. They are from ________. They’re ________.‎ A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany ‎ C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen ‎30. There are a lot of ________ in our school. They work very hard.‎ A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习 一. 选择填空 ‎1. The teacher said we needed to choose three _______ for the school concert.  ‎ A. farmers       B. doctors       C. drivers       D. singers ‎ ‎2. –What would you like to drink, ________ or orange? –Orange, please. A. hamburger   B. chip        C. tea D. eggs ‎3. It is over _______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.  A. three hours’ drive B. three hour’s drive  C. three hours’ drives  D. three hours drive ‎4. –Would you like some drinks, boys? –Yes, _______, please. A. some oranges  B. two boxes of chocolates  ‎ C. some cakes  D. two bottles of orange 5. –How’s Joy’s skirt?  –Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.           A. her sister’s and Kate        B. her sister and Kate  C. her sister and Kate’s        D. her sister’s and Kate’s 6. These ________ have saved many children’s lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 7. This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane   B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane       D. Anne and Jane’s 8. –Are there any ________ on the farm? –Yes, there are some. A. horse  B. duck  C. chicken  D. sheep 9. –Can you get a piano for me, dear? –But there isn’t enough _________ for it in our house. A. place            B. floor         C. room            D. ground ‎10. –Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the English exam today!‎ ‎–Great! And you’re sure to win next time because this is a good _______.‎ A. report B. result C. start D. skill ‎11. –Mum, would you like _______?‎ ‎–Thank you, but I’m not thirsty.‎ A. any sandwiches B. some bread C. any mooncakes D. a cup of tea ‎12. My home is ________ from our school. So I never ride my bike to school.‎ A. ten minute’s walk B. ten minutes’ walk C. ten minutes walk D. ten-minutes walk ‎13. The twin brothers always put small presents in ______ stockings on Christmas Day. ‎ A. each other’s B. each other C. each others D. each others’‎ ‎14. The teacher’s name is John Henry Brown. His students call him _______.‎ A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. John C. Mr. Henry D. Mrs. Brown ‎15. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ________, you may disturb others. ‎ A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing ‎16. _______ father is a doctor. He hopes to save many people’s lives. ‎ A. Lucy and lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily ‎ ‎17. –Li Ming, where was Mr. Wu a moment ago? ‎ ‎–He was in the ________ office.‎ A. teacher B. teachers’s C. teachers’ D. teacher’s ‎18. John Henry Brown is a foreign teacher in our school. We usually call him ________. The last name is a ________ in England. ‎ A. Mr. Brown; family name B. Mr. John Brown; given name ‎ C. Mr. John Henry; middle name D. Mr. Henry; full name ‎ ‎19. _______ come from ________. They speak ________. Their capital city is London. ‎ A. Englishman; England; English B. Englishman; English; England ‎ C. Englishmen; England; English D. Englishmen; English; England ‎ ‎20. –Can I help you, madam?‎ ‎–I’d like ________ for my twin daughters. ‎ A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes ‎ 二. 用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Chocolate is usually _______ (child) favorite food. ‎ ‎2. –Are they Chinese?‎ ‎–No, they are _______ (Japan). ‎ ‎3. My grandma can’t see anything clearly without _______ (glass).‎ ‎4. Beijing is one of the most beautiful (city) in our country. ‎ ‎5. The man goes to the doctor to clean his _______ (tooth) every two months. ‎ ‎6. Waikiki is one of the best _______ (beach) for surfing in Honolulu.‎ ‎7. Ten _______ (people) were hurt, but no _______ (life) were lost in that accident.‎ ‎8. –How far is it from your home to the school? ‎ ‎–It’s about 10 _______ (minute) walk.‎ ‎9. Today is September 10th. It’s _______ (teacher) Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.‎ ‎10. Bob told me that his next match was against the _______ (girl) team from another school. ‎ Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习 ‎1. –What language does Kate speak, Jim?‎ ‎–________.‎ A. Australia B. French C. Japan D. ‎Canada ‎2. If you want to do better in playing the piano, you need more ________. ‎ A. technology B. practice C. pleasure D. challenge ‎3. –Excuse me, could you please move over a little and make some ______ for me?‎ ‎–Sure, please.‎ A. places B. seats C. room D. ground ‎4. I hear we will have a ______ holiday in May. ‎ A. three days B. three days’ C. three-day D. three day’s ‎5. Sam eats too much ________. He doesn’t eat any _______.‎ A. chickens; tomato   B. tomato; chicken C. chicken; tomatoes  D. tomatoes; chicken ‎6. –Are you Mr. Thomas Green?‎ ‎–Yes, but you’d better call me Mr. ______, or______ for short.‎ A. Thomas; Green B. Tom; Green C. Green; Tom D. Green; Thomas ‎7. –Oh, there isn’t enough ______ for us in the lift.‎ ‎–It doesn’t matter, let’s wait for the next.‎ A. ground B. floor C. place D. room ‎ ‎8. –My mother bought _______ for me yesterday. ‎ ‎–Oh, it’s so beautiful!‎ A. a pair of glasses B. a pair of glass C. a glasses D. a glass ‎9. The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _______.‎ A. forty minutes’s walk B. forty minute’s walk ‎ C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes’ walk ‎ ‎10. Jim has searched the _______ 2 hours for the information about Yang Liwei.‎ A. mouse B. keyboard C. Internet D. computer ‎11. Our school is only ________ walk from here.‎ A. five minute B. five minute’s C. five minutes D. five minutes’‎ ‎12. ________ is spoken the most widely in the world.‎ A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Russian ‎ ‎13. –Can you tell me when _______ is?‎ ‎–Yes. It’s on the third Sunday in June.‎ A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Tree Planting Day D. Thanksgiving Day ‎14. –Do you like listening to “The Moonlight Sonata”?‎ ‎–Yes. Listening to ________ is my favourite.‎ A. news B. stories C. reports D. music ‎15. –What do you think of Jim’s schoolwork?‎ ‎–His schoolwork is better than ________ in his class.‎ A. any classmate’s B. any other classmate’s C. the other classmates D. other classmates 答案及解析 第一讲：名词 Ⅰ.中考真题演练 ‎1. A hobby表示“习惯，嗜好，爱好”，符合句意。本句意为“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。job工作，menu菜单，skill技能。‎ ‎2. D 根据句中的动词eat可知，本句的主语应为复数，但chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s，只有sheep的单复数形式相同，由此选D。‎ ‎3.C 本题可采用排除法。How many后需接可数名词的复数，由此可以排除cabbage和lemon。而.potatoes虽为复数，但其属于蔬菜，而题中是要做fruit salad（水果色拉），所以只能选C。‎ ‎4. D vocabulary词汇。本题中的选项词汇较难，但只要认识vocabulary就不难选出正确答案，因为上一句问的是如何快速记住单词，显然只有D项符合句意。本段对话意为“—你能告诉我怎样快速地记住新单词吗？—当然。我认为词汇树很有帮助。”grammar语法； equation方程；方程式；punctuation标点。‎ ‎5. B player运动员；比赛者；表演者。本句意为“林书豪是第一个在NBA打球的华裔美籍篮球运动员。他和姚明有些不同。”‎ ‎6. D第一个人说You look so healthy（你看起来如此健康），第二个人表示赞同，然后说他喜欢吃苹果，显然他认为吃苹果有利于健康，所以本题应填doctor。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.意为：一天一苹果，医生远离我。‎ ‎7. C 根据后面的I’m hungry(我饿了)可知，说话者想要点吃的，apple，egg虽然也能吃，但它们都是可数名词，跟在some后时要用复数形式，bread是不可数名词，所以此处只能用bread。‎ ‎8. C 本句意为：作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力解决教育中的每一个挑战是我们的责任。duty义务，责任；task任务 ‎9. C lessons课程，notes笔记，grades分数，answers答案。本句意为：努力学习，你将会获得好的分数。‎ ‎10. D 根据前面的I am tired after a long walk(走了很长时间后，我感到疲劳)可知，说话者应当是想要休息一下，所以选D。‎ ‎11. C 根据对话可知，第一个说话者渴了，想要点喝的解渴，只有C项能喝。‎ ‎12. C 根据下面的答语There is a bank on the second floor(在二楼有家银行)可知，问话者是想要兑换钱，所以选C。‎ ‎13. C family家庭；家人；house居住的房屋；home家，家乡；room房间。本句意为：彼得将聊城视为他的第二故乡，因为他已在这儿生活了十年。‎ ‎14. A 根据对话中的 Could you help me?可知，第一个说话者遇到了问题，所以此处应选A。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 ‎15. C hero英雄；star星；明星；fan粉丝；迷；brother兄弟。此处是说很多中学生都是他的粉丝。‎ ‎16. C ask sb. questions问某人问题。problem表示生活中的困难、难题。‎ ‎17. C 根据第一个说话者的问题可知他想要一些喝的东西，几个选项中显然只有juice可以喝，所以选C。‎ ‎18. A 根据答语中的just a little可知，此处所缺的名词为不可数名词，所以选A。‎ ‎19. B voice指人的声音；noise噪音；sound自然界的各种声音。根据后面的The children are sleeping可知，说话者是要大家停止制造噪音。‎ ‎20. C Children’s Day儿童节，每年的‎6月1日。‎ ‎21. B 根据答语中的It’s No. 3 Bridge Street可知，此处是询问的地址。‎ ‎22. A ‎ offer表示主动提供帮助；information信息，不可数；message信息，可数；order命令。第一个说话者提出要为对方买些水果，这是主动提出帮助，所以选A。‎ ‎23. C 本句意为：看！地板上有一些箱子。根据动词are可知，空白处需要用可数名词的复数形式，而child和girl都是单数，water则是不可数名词，故只能选C。‎ ‎24. B 显然不知道单词的意思时，应当在词典中查询，所以选B。‎ ‎25. B half a cup of milk半杯牛奶。‎ ‎26. D five minutes’ walk(=a five-minute walk) 步行五分钟的路程。‎ ‎27. B Teachers’ Day教师节。每年的‎9月10日是教师节。‎ ‎28. B bread为不可数名词，表示一片面包时用a piece of bread，表示两片及以上数量时piece要用复数。‎ ‎29. A Germany意为“德国”；German意为“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans，而不是Germen。结合题意“他们来自德国，他们是德国人”可选出正确答案为A。‎ ‎30. B “女教师”的复数形式是两个名词都变复数，即women teachers。注意：由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时，修饰词man或woman也要变成复数形式，即men或woman，而不能直接在其所修饰的名词后面直接加s。‎ Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习 一. ‎ ‎1. D 可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。‎ ‎2. C 考查名词的类别，三种东西中只有tea能喝。 3. A 以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾s后面加“’”，drive作名词用时，意为“驱车 ‎ 旅行，旅程”，是不可数名词。 4. D orange是不可数名词。可用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来 ‎ 表示它的数量。量词（piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup等）是可数名词，可根据情况用单数或复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。‎ ‎5. D 当某物为几个人所共有时，只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式；如表示两者或两者以上分别所有，应在每个名词后用所有格形式。‎ ‎6. C 考查是名词作定语时的变化。woman 作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。‎ ‎7. D 考查是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面的名词后加 ’s。 8. D 考查是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断，主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep ‎ 可用作复数名词。‎ ‎9. C 四个选项分别意为“地方；地点”、“地板”、“房子；空间”、“地面”，根据问句意思可知下句意为“但是在我们的房间里没有足够的空间为钢琴”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。‎ ‎10. C 四个选项分别意为“报告；报道”、“结果”、“开始”、“技能；技巧”，结合题意“爸爸，我今天的英语考试得了个A!”“太棒了！下次你也肯定会胜利的”可推断出父亲后面要说的话是“因为这是一个好开始”，故排除A、B、D，选C。‎ ‎11. D 仔细观察四个选项，sandwiches和mooncakes是可数名词，而bread和orange是不可数名词，由下文“Thank you, but I’m not thirsty.”可这里要填表示饮料类的名词，故排除A、B、C，选D。‎ ‎12. B 在英语中，以-s结尾的名词变所有格时，直接在s后面加“‘”，因此表示“10分钟的路程”时用ten minutes’ walk，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。‎ ‎13. A each other译为“彼此”、“互相”，其所有格形式是在词尾直接加“’s”。结合题意“那对双胞胎兄弟总是在圣诞节把小礼物放到彼此的长筒袜里”可排除B、C、D三项，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎14. A Mr. (先生)只用在last/ family name (姓) 前面，而不可用在名字的前面。结合前面的关键信息“The teacher’s name is John Henry Brown.”可排除B、C、D三项，正确答案为A。‎ ‎15. B 本题中的四个选项都与“声音”有关，noise是“噪音”的意思，sound指一切可以听到的“声音”，voice是“嗓音”的意思，指人的说话声或唱歌声，singing指“歌声”，结合题意可排除A、C、D三项，选出正确答案为B。‎ ‎16. B 表示两人共的东西时，只在后面的人名后加“’s”。‎ ‎17. C teachers’ office教师的办公室 ‎18. A 英美人的姓在后，所以表示姓可用family name也可用last name。‎ ‎19. C 本句意为“英国人来自英国。他们说英语。他们的首都是伦敦。”‎ ‎20. D shoe为可数名词，当其前有单位名词，如pair时，如果单位名词前的数词大于一，则单位名词和shoe都要用复数形式。a pair of shoes一双鞋；two pairs of shoes两双鞋 二. ‎ ‎1. children’s 2. Japanese 3. glasses 4. cities 5. teeth ‎ ‎6. beaches 7. people, lives 8. minutes’ 9. Teachers’ 10. girls’‎ Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习 ‎1. B 本题四个选项中只有B项可表示语言，意为“法语”。‎ ‎2. B 根据句意“如果你想在演奏钢琴方面做地更好，你需要更多的练习”，只有B项符合题意。‎ ‎3. C make some room for sb.为某人腾出些地方。room表示空间时为不可数名词。‎ ‎4. C “数词-名词”结构一般置于名词前作定语，如：a three-day holiday一个三天的假期。three days’ holiday也可表示“三天的假期”，但其前不用a。‎ ‎5. C 第一个空前有too much，要用不可数名词；第二个空前为any，用可数不可数名词均可，所以选C。‎ ‎6. C英美人姓名在后，Mr. Thomas Green中Green为姓，故第一个空应为Green，for short意为简写、简称，Tom是Thomas的简称，故第二个空为Tom，所以正确答案为C。‎ ‎7. D 本段对话意为“—电梯里没有足够的空间了。—没关系。我们等下一趟吧。”room表示室内封闭的空间；floor地板；ground地面；place地方；地点 ‎8. A眼镜不能直接用数词表示，一副眼镜要说a pair of glasses。‎ ‎9. D 所有格表示距离。forty minutes’ walk步行40分钟的路程 ‎ ‎10. C 根据句意可知，Jim是在寻找信息，显然只能是上互联网，故选C。本句意为“吉姆已花了两个小时在网上搜索杨利伟的信息。”‎ ‎11. D所有格表示距离。five minutes’ walk步行5分钟的路程 ‎ ‎12. B 虽然中文是世界上使用人数最多的语言，但并不是最广泛的，因为说中文者大多在中国境内。在世界范围内，使用最广泛的语言依然是英语。‎ ‎13. B每年5月的第2个星期天是母亲节；6月的第3个星期天是父亲节。11月的第4个星期四是Thanksgiving Day。‎ ‎14. D 根据问句中的“the Moonlight Sonata”《月光曲》可得出答案。‎ ‎15. B any other classmate's表示任何其他同学的(schoolwork)，要注意首先是同类 ，即Jim的schoolwork和其他同学的schoolwork比较；其次要和其他同学的比较，而不能直接用any classmate's，因为Jim也是班级的同学，比较时要把自己排除在外，所以用any other classmate's。‎