重庆中考英语A卷试卷分析 15页

‎2019年重庆中考英语试卷分析 ‎2019年重庆中考英语试题选材较好地保留了语篇的真实完整、语言的原汁原味，增加了用英语讲好中国故事的语篇。“有画家通过创意画生动地传播中国24节气的文化报道，有提醒国外游客对中国思维习惯及喜好的理解，有山西晋中急救工作人员将平凡工作做到极致造福百姓的故事，有中国科技周、亚洲文明大会及5G成果的报道。”这些题材对中国传统文化、工匠精神、现代科技成果进行了有效的宣传。‎ 此外，今年中考英语试题选材广泛，题材丰富，涉及学校教育、亲情、文化传承、科普、环境保护、历史、日常生活等多个方面。试卷中有孩子照顾生病的母亲，与“二孩”弟妹的相处，有教师关爱学生等感人的情感故事。还有学生身心健康、校园安全、科普宣传、野生动物保护等话题。‎ ‎2019年中考英语试卷结构调整：单项选择由去年的15分降为10分，增加一篇阅读文章，分值由去年的30分增至35分。直接考査记忆类知识的试题有所减少，对学生语言运用及思维能力的考査进一步加强。‎ 单项选择考点分析：本次中考考察点依旧为词性和语法的考点，从21-30题考点依次为冠词，物主代词，从属连词，名词词义辨析，副词词义辨析，一般将来时态，被动语态，形容词最高级，动词不定式，宾语从句，。题型难度总的来说为中等，都是平时训练过的知识点。‎ I. 听力测试。（共30分）‎ 略 II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．‎ ‎【分析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"他的一个女儿去年8月当上了一个英语老师．"可知，"一个英语老师"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因English是以元音音素开头的单词，空格用an；因此答案应是an． 故选：B．‎ ‎22. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good.‎ A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves ‎【考点】物主代词．‎ ‎【分析】we我们；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己．根据意思：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好．空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词． 故选：C．‎ ‎23. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.‎ A. though B. because C. where D. if ‎【考点】从属连词．‎ ‎【分析】根据句意：他只有三岁，却能找到回家的路．结合选项，A．虽然 B．因为 C．哪里 D．是否 ，选项A 符合题意，故选：A．‎ ‎24. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.‎ A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader ‎【考点】名词的词义辨析．‎ ‎【分析】copy副本；page页码；writer作家；reader读者；根据意思：这本书有一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事．故用page．故选：B．‎ ‎25. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.‎ A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly ‎【考点】副词的词义辨析．‎ ‎【分析】lively活泼地；friendly友好地；heavily沉重地；quickly，快速地；根据意思：你最好快点走，不然麻烦就来了．故选：D．‎ ‎26. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.‎ A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received ‎【考点】一般将来时．‎ ‎【分析】根据句意：下周，每个学生在课堂上将从他们的老师那里收到一个小礼物．由Next week可知是一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：C．‎ ‎27. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.‎ A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought ‎【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．‎ ‎【分析】根据句意"他的车是五年前买的，但看上去很新"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：D．‎ ‎28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.‎ A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult ‎【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．‎ ‎【分析】根据句意：没有人算出这个数学题．它是所有题当中最难的．由of all可知是最高级的标志．此处是指难difficult．故选：D．‎ ‎29. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.‎ A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden ‎【考点】不定式．‎ ‎【分析】根据句意：他摘下他那块昂贵的手表是为了隐藏他很富有的事实．可知此处是不定式表目的． 故选：A．‎ ‎30.—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago?‎ ‎ —To realize our dream!‎ A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you came here ‎【考点】宾语从句．‎ ‎【分析】根据句意：-亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这儿吗？ -为了实现我们的梦想．由To realize our dream可知表示目的，用why提问，宾语从句用陈述语序．故选：A．‎ III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __31__. Leave a note for the cleaners...‎ At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...‎ Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the __32__ came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”‎ ‎“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to __33__. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”‎ ‎“Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off __34__. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs __35__ the children.‎ There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way —__36__ he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!”‎ Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They __37__ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”‎ The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, __38__. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. ‎ Suddenly, Mother felt __39__. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything __40__ so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”‎ ‎31. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner ‎ ‎32. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog ‎33. A. you B. me C. her D. him ‎34. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily ‎35. A in B. with C. from D. under ‎36. A. after B. before C. when D. until ‎37. A made B dropped C. sold D. changed ‎38. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping ‎39. A tired B. afraid C. weak D. great ‎40. A tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds ‎【考点】记叙文．生活交往类完型填空 ‎【分析】文章主要介绍了有天，作者的妈妈病了，不能做晚饭，孩子们回到家，知道详情后，他们主动承担起做晚饭的任务．妈妈吃到了孩子们做的饭，很开心．‎ ‎1．D 考查名词．A茶；B早饭；C午饭；D晚饭；根据上文Right after lunch午饭后，这里Prepare the meat for 应该是准备晚饭的肉，故答案是D． 2．C 考查名词．A爸爸；B清洁工；C孩子们；D狗；根据后面"Mom! Mom! Where are you妈妈，妈妈，应该是孩子们回家了，故答案是C． 3．A 考查代词．A你；B我；C她；C他；根据I'm sick． And I can't do anything． I'll have to leave all to 我病了，什么都做不了，我得把一切都交给，应该是你们了，故答案是A． 4．A 考查副词．A兴奋地；B伤心地；C安静地D生气地；根据前面Wonderful! " " No problem太棒了，没问题，后面应该是很兴奋，故答案是A． 5．C 考查介词．A在…里；B和…C从…；D在…下；根据In fact， there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs （5）the children．事实上，似乎正在进行一个聚会，孩子们大笑不止．应该是从孩子们发出来的笑声，故答案是C． 6．B 考查介词．A在…之后；B在…之前；C当…时；D直到；根据Get the baby out of the way -（6）he cuts himself应该是在孩子割伤自己之前，把他弄走，故答案是B． 7．B 考查动词．A使；B落下；C卖；D改变；根据the dog ate all your dinner狗吃了晚饭，应该是他们把盘子弄掉地上了，故答案是B． 8．B 考查动词．A哭；B笑；C烹饪；D睡觉；根据后面They were proud of what they brought他们很自豪他们端来的，应该是孩子们微笑着过来了，故答案是B． 9．D 考查形容词．A累；B害怕；C虚弱；D伟大的，棒；根据 I feel better now．我现在感觉好多了，结合全文，这里应该是妈妈感觉很棒，故答案是D． 10．A 考查动词．A尝；B看；C闻；D听起来；根据前面she ate her cold dinner，吃晚饭，应该是所有的东西尝起来都很棒，故答案是A．‎ ‎【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．‎ IV. 阅读理解。（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(单人间). So she lived in a single room.‎ Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.‎ The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! I’m sorry. I thought this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry.‎ The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But how did the the woman know that?‎ All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.‎ ‎41. A young woman traveled and stayed ____.‎ A. in a hotel B. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend’s home ‎42. The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door.‎ A. happy B. nervous C. mad D. relaxed ‎43. The man knocked at the door to ____.‎ A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police ‎【考点】人物故事类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】文章讲了一个女士外出旅行，住在一家宾馆，一个小偷去敲门，女士报了警，小偷被捉．‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据语境：A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel．一位年轻的妇女旅行并住在一家旅馆里．可知住在一家旅馆．故选A． （2）B．细节理解题．根据语境： The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous．站在门口的那个人看上去有点紧张．可知是紧张的，故选B． （3）C．细节理解题．根据语境： He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room．他想在闯入房间之前看看有没有人在里面．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．‎ B ‎44. You can enjoy a film ____ on Thursday afternoon.‎ A. in the school hall B. in Computer Room Four C. in Biology Lab Two D. in Science Center ‎45. On Friday, ____ will tell you why we can't grow to be 3 meters.‎ A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Yang C. Doctor Hu D. Mr. Zhu ‎46. From 2 : 30 p. m. to 4 : 30 p. m. on Monday, you can ____.‎ A. watch a film B. enjoy 3D-printed products C. listen to a talk D. experience what 5G is like ‎47. The material above is probably____.‎ A. a notice B. a poem C. a map D. a diary ‎【考点】广告布告类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了一个科学周的内容，活动内容，时间，地点等等．‎ ‎1．A细节理解题．根据"Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p．m． on Thursday in the school hall"因此可知你可以在星期四下午在学校礼堂看电影．故选A． 2．C细节理解题．根据"Speaker：Doctor Hu"因此可知胡博士将要讲我们为什么不能长到3米．故选C． 3．D细节理解题．根据"5G is coming!Come and experience what it is like"因此可知在周一下午你可以去经历5G．故选D． 4．A细节理解题．根据"Science Week is coming"科学周就要来了．因此可知这篇材料可能是一个布告．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．‎ C Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.‎ Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.‎ Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.‎ When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. ‎ White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.‎ The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.‎ ‎48. The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”.‎ A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎49. From Paragraph 5, we know that ____.‎ A. a raccoon likes fish ‎ B. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8‎ C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew ‎50. According to the passage, Picture ____ can’t be from Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51. The writer mainly wants to talk about ____.‎ A. why Cinyee made herself known B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean ‎【考点】人物故事类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】本文介绍了来自中国的艺术家Cinyee Chiu的24节气插画作品，这位年轻的艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新．‎ ‎（1） A． 细节理解题．由第四段 So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring．和White Dew falls on about Sept． 8．可知，作者在文章中向我们介绍了立春和白露两个节气，来向我们介绍中国台湾的插画师Cinyee Chiu的24节气插画作品．故选A． （2）D． 细节理解题．由第五段She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew．可知，Cinyee Chiu在浣熊身上画了白色的小圆点来表示露水． 由此可知，Cinyee Chiu用白色的小圆点来表示露水．故选D． （3）D．逻辑推理题．由第四段So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring． Also， she drew spring vegetables， Chinese chives on the back of the fish．可知，Cinyee选择鱼作为立春的象征，她也在鱼的背上画了蔬菜--韭菜．由此可知，选项D的图片与文章中的描述不一致．故选D． （4）C．逻辑推理题．由第一段 Among them， "24 Solar Terms（节气）" is the most popular．和最后一段The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look．可知，这位年轻的艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新，她创作了中国24节气插画作品． 由此可知，作者主要想告诉我们Cinyee如何向我们呈现中国传统的24节气．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．‎ D Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.‎ Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.‎ Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.‎ ‎____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.‎ ‎52. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “____” in Chinese.‎ A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引 ‎53. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?‎ A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone.‎ ‎54. The passage is written to ____.‎ A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard ‎55. The passage is written in a/an ____ tone(语气).‎ A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy ‎【考点】日常生活类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】学校有时会打架．但你怎么能远离打架？本文讲述了几个解决这个问题的正确方法．‎ ‎（1）B 词意猜测题．根据本句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack， turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away．如果你知道有人在你后面袭击你，在离开之前， 双手举在身前，转向对方，大声说"停"．由后句"转向对方，大声说"停"．"可以推测，这是当你遇到"袭击； 攻击"时，结合选项可知attack意为"攻击"．故选B （2）C 推理判断题．根据第四段中Your friend may ask you to join in a fight． Learn to say no．你的朋友可能会要求你加入战斗．学会说不．可以推测，学会说不就是要学会拒绝别人．结合选项A．勇敢面对．B．加入战斗．C．学会拒绝．D．与某人交谈．故选C （3）A 主旨大意题．根据首段Fights at school sometimes happen． But how can you keep away from a fight？ Here's something you can do．学校有时会打架．但你怎么能远离打架？这是你能做的．可知，本文是帮助学生如何远离打架．故选A （4）C 推理判断题．根据每段的开头Be calm．冷静．Shout loudly．大声喊叫．Learn to refuse．学会拒绝．都是祈使句，可知作者的语气很正式，严重．结合选项可知．故选C ‎【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．‎ E Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.‎ Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!‎ Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. “I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”‎ Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.‎ Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.‎ The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a ‎ busy city, is just a few minutes away.‎ ‎56. “Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals” shows ____.‎ A. she has already married and has some children B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of C. the animals can get along well with each other D. she teaches school children about animals well ‎57. The structure of the passage may be ____.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58. According to the passage, Soechting is ____.‎ A. confident but busy B. humorous and lovely C. wise but careless D. kind and hard-working ‎59. The best title of the passage may be “____”.‎ A. How to Save Wild Animals B. Soeching and Her Wild Animals C. Two Reticulated Giraffes D. A World Without Wild Animals ‎【考点】健康环保类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】本文说的是Soechting和她的农场．文章介绍了她的工作是在自己的农场里照顾动物，给孩子们举办有关动物的讲座，并将自己的农场向公众开放．她的农场变成了保护区、教育中心和动物园．‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．题干句意："Soechting是500个动物的人类母亲"表明_____．根据文中"Being among wild animals-feeding them and caring for them-is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life"和"And that is exactly what she does"可知，身边是动物，喂养它们，并照顾它们，是Tiffany Soechting用生命想做的事情．也正是她现在在做的．故知动物们受到很好的照顾．故选B． （2）D．细节理解题．题干句意：本文的结构可能是______．本文第一、二段说的是有人喜欢照顾动物，而Tiffany Soechting就是其中之一．第三、四、五段说的是Tiffany Soechting所作的工作：照顾动物（第三段）；举办讲座（第四段）；向公众开放农场（第五段）．第六段说的是农场的作用或用途．故知本文分为三部分，各部分包含段落如上述．故选D． （3）D．细节理解题．题干句意：根据文章内容，Soechting______．根据文中"On the farm， she cares for animals from around the world"和" Soechting says she loves them all"及"Besides her animal caring， Soechting also holds monthly classes"和"Soechting also opens the farm to the public"可知，Soechting在农场照顾全世界来的动物，她说她喜欢动物．除了照顾动物，她还举办讲座，并将农场想公众开放．可知她既善良有爱心，又能干．故选D． （4）B．主旨大意题．题干句意：本文最佳标题可能是_____．根据文中"Soechting is the human ‘mother' to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio， Texas"和"On the farm， she cares for animals from around the world "可知，Soechting是生活在德州圣安东尼奥市的这个野生动物农场的500只动物的人类母亲，在农场中，她照顾着来自世界各地的动物．故知本文说的是Soechting和她的农场．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．‎ V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。‎ A. What’s the matter?‎ B. It will take you there.‎ C. There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket.‎ D. How far is it from here?‎ E. The road is too busy.‎ F. I really can’t find a place to park my car.‎ G. Well, you can do it like this...‎ A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop.‎ B: I’m so sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. __60__.‎ A: __61__ I think you can park there.‎ B: __62__.‎ A: About two kilometers.‎ B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there?‎ A: You can use the guide map in your car. __63__‎ B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me?‎ A: __64__ All right, it’s OK now.‎ B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much!‎ A: You are welcome.‎ ‎【考点】补全对话．‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎（1）F．根据上一句It's my first time to drive alone．这是我第一次单独开车，可知说我真的找不到停车的地方．故答案是F． （2）C．根据下一句 I think you can park there．我想你可以在那里停车．可只要说：超市附近有一个停车场，故答案是：C． （3）D．根据下一句about two kilometers． 大约两公里．可只要问离这儿有多远？故答案是D． （4）B．根据上一句You can use the guide map in your car你可以在车里使用导游图，可只要说它会带你去那里．故选B． （5）G．根据上一句 But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me？但是我不知道怎么用它！你能帮助我吗？可知说嗯，你可以这样做……故答案是G．‎ ‎【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．‎ 第II卷（共55分）‎ VI. 任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.‎ Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.‎ ‎“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about ‎ the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”‎ ‎ Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.‎ ‎ After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.‎ ‎“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.‎ ‎65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?‎ ‎66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?‎ ‎67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?‎ ‎68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?‎ ‎【考点】阅读表达。‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了山西省的一个调度中心，详细的介绍了他们是如何工作的，及其手绘地图的重要性．‎ ‎（1）Yes，she is．细节判断题．根据"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds，" says Liang Ruimei， a dispatcher in the center．"调度员的工作是以秒为单位的，"中心调度员梁瑞梅说．可知是调度员．故答案为Yes，she is． （2）In 2007．细节理解题．根据She has been working in ther center since it started in 2007．她从2007年开始在中心工作，"可知在2007年．故答案为In 2007． （3）They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps，and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible．细节理解题．根据Although nowadays the center has electronic maps， the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand．After many years' hard work， the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind． They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building． Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is， but it doesn't matter．As long as he describes the buildings around， the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him．虽然现在该中心有电子地图，但调度员仍然要穿过街道，手工绘制地图．经过多年的努力，调度员们把这座城市的每一栋建筑和每一条街道都记在心里．他们甚至知道汽车是否能进入建筑物的大门．有时打电话的人不能清楚地说出他在哪里，但这并不重要．只要他描述周围的建筑调度员可以向他派遣急救医务人员． 可知他们通过手工制作的地图记住城市的每一个角落，并尽快将急救医务人员派往正确的地方．故答案为They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps，and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible． （4）Yes．because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes．细节理解题．根据After many years' hard work， the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind． They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building． Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is， but it doesn't matter． As long as he describes the buildings around， the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him．经过多年的辛勤工作，调度员把城市的每一栋建筑和每一条街道都牢记在心，他们甚至知道一辆汽车是否能进入一栋建筑的大门，有时打电话的人不清楚他在哪里，但这并不重要，只要他描述周围的建筑调度员可以向他派遣急救医务人员．可知是的，因为手工地图能更准确地显示城市的小细节，而电子地图有时可能无法工作．故答案为Yes．because maps by hand show small facts ‎ of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes．‎ ‎【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．‎ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎69. I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ I ____ ____ interested in writing.‎ ‎【考点】否定句。‎ ‎【分析】由题干可知，是含有be动词的 一般现在时的陈述句改为否定句．因含有be动词的句子变成否定句时，是在be后加not．因此句子可变成：I am not interested in writing．故答案为： am not．‎ ‎70. His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ____ ____ his grandparents live?‎ ‎【考点】特殊疑问句．‎ ‎【分析】由题干可知，是含有实义动词的 一般现在时的陈述句的划线部分提问．因含有实义动词句子变成特殊疑问句时，要选用助动词do/does，提问地点，要选用疑问副词where．因此句子可变成：Where do his grandparents live？故答案为： Where do．‎ ‎71. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)‎ ‎ Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago.‎ ‎【考点】同义句．‎ ‎【分析】】由题干"I lent the book to Gina a few days ago．几天前我把这本书借给了吉娜．及要求．"可知，是含有实义动词的 一般过去时的陈述句改为同义句．因 lend sth to sb"把某动词借给某人" 就相当于borrow sth from sb′"从另一个人那里借某动西"．因此句子可变成：Gina borrowed the book from me a few days ago． 故答案为： borrowed．；from．．‎ ‎72. 公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)‎ ‎ The park is not far, and we can go there ____ ____.‎ ‎【考点】汉译英．‎ ‎【分析】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：步行．英语表达是on foot，固定短语．故答案为on foot．‎ ‎73. 父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)‎ ‎ ____ parents ____ their kids are working hard for a better future.‎ ‎【考点】汉译英．‎ ‎【分析】两者都both…and…，固定搭配，连接两个并列成分．故答案为Both，and．‎ VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）‎ 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.‎ Trust Even if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. __74__ people even if they give you a reason not to.‎ But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.‎ People People are the best and __75__ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.‎ Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you.‎ ‎ You need amazing people who help you just __76__ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find __77__.‎ Value time Don’t waste time on people who cheat you.‎ Value other people’s __78__. Don’t be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) keep them __79__. Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.‎ Fail ‎ Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. __80__ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.‎ If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to __81__.‎ ‎【考点】语法填空．‎ ‎【分析】我已经30岁了．回想我的经历，我花了一些时间给我写了些建议：相信，人，珍惜时间，失败 ‎1．Trust考查动词，根据前文Trust Even if it kills your relationship． Even if you lose your friends． Even if it means you end up getting hurt结合上下文可知句意：相信别人，即使他们给你一个不相信的理由，trust动词，信任，相信，根据句型结构可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案是Trust 2．worst考查最高级，根据后文Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose，结合上下文可知句意：人是发生在你身上最好和最坏的事．根据 the best and 可知填最高级worst最坏的，故答案是worst 3．like/as考查，根据help you just …you help them，结合上下文可知句意：你需要神奇的人来帮助你，就像你帮助他们一样．just like/as就像……故答案是like/as 4．them考查宾格，动词find后需要填宾格，根据Only a few people will change your life forever可知用them代替Only a few people ，结合上下文可知句意：只有少数人会永远改变你的生活．找到他们．故答案是them 5．time考查名词，根据Don't waste time on people who cheat you，结合上下文可知句意：珍惜别人的时间．time名词，时间，故答案是time 6．waiting考查动词，根据Don't be late． That means that if you're late， you don't care about them or their time． And that also means …，结合上下文可知句意：这也意味着你认为你的价值更高，因此让他们等待．wait 动词，等，keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事，故答案是waiting 7. But考查连词，根据前后文Fail． Fail a lot． Fail often． Fail in making friends． Fail in work．Learn a lesson．If you learn something， then you've grown，结合上下文可知句意：但请不要灰心．but连词，但是，故答案是But 8．success/succeed考查名词或动词，根据finding out the way to，结合上下文可知句意：会更好地找到成功的方法．the way to success 中to为介词，后跟名词success， the way to succeed 中to为动词不定式符号，后跟原形动词succeed，故答案是success/succeed ‎【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）‎ 你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。‎ 参考信息：‎ 1. 活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学……）‎ 2. 活动构想（时间、地点、内容……）‎ 3. ‎……‎ Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountain”._________‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【考点】提纲作文．‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【亮点句型一】 It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains． 将为我们提供一个有意义的一周，与大山里的学生在一起．provide sb with sth．向某人提供……，staying with the students in the mountains，-ing动词作伴随状语 【亮点句型二】‎ So they may feel lonely and some may feel it hard to go on studying． 所以他们可能会感到孤独，有些人可能会觉得很难继续学习．feel lonely 感到孤独， feel it hard to go on studying觉得很难继续学习，find it +adj +to do sth ，it作形式宾语 ‎【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．‎ Be a Kid in the Mountain Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called "Be a Kid in the Mountain"．We'll start on July 10th．It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains．As many of their parents leave for the city developments，these students usually live with their grandparents. They can hardly see their parents all year round．So they may feel lonely and some may feel it hard to go on studying. We can bring some books and schoolbags for their study．We can also prepare some interesting stories to share．In the daytime，we can help with their homework or go fishing with them．In the evening，we can play games or tell them stories．Isn't that exciting？Come and join us．Let's be "a Kid in the Mountain"．I believe we'll bring much sunshine to the mountains and make the students happy．‎