重庆市中考英语真题 11页

重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英 语 试 卷 全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。（全卷共八个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）‎ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分）‎ I.‎‎ 听力测试。（共30分）‎ 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ ‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎1. A. Fine, thanks. B. That’s OK. C. You’re welcome.‎ ‎2. A. Goodbye. B. See you. C. Nice to meet you, too.‎ ‎3. A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.‎ ‎4. A. You are right. B. Sure, here you are. C. Good luck.‎ ‎5. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.‎ ‎6. A. You are kind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I have a cold.‎ 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎7. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. No, she wasn’t.‎ ‎8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Red.‎ ‎9. A. On June 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On April 10th.‎ ‎10. A. His watch. B. His pen. C. His key.‎ ‎11. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.‎ ‎12. A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Lily.‎ 第三节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共12分）‎ ‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A ‎13. There may be many dreams for young ________.‎ ‎ A. students B. teachers C. parents ‎14. The biggest trouble comes from ________.‎ ‎ A. classmates B. yourself C. friends ‎15. You should think about how to make your dream come true _______.‎ ‎ A. slower B. later C. faster ‎16. As you get closer to your dream, you should _______.‎ ‎ A. work much harder B. make dreams bigger C. go much farther B ‎17. Children often laughed at ________ named Bob.‎ A. a boy B. a man C. a student ‎18. One day, when I met Bob, I told him that we ______.‎ A. ate our dinner B. bought a box C. had no money ‎19. ______ stopped me and said returning the box would hurt Bob.‎ A. His son B. My father C. Her friend ‎20. Every dinner time I would think of the box, _______ from Bob.‎ ‎ A. the best gift B. the best words C. the funniest joke II．单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. There is a picture _____ my family on the wall.‎ ‎ A. of B. up C. after D. to ‎22. Something is wrong with my ______. I can’t see anything around me.‎ ‎ A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth ‎23. ---Alice, is this your dictionary?‎ ‎ ---Let me see. Oh, no. ______ is in my school bag.‎ ‎ A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine ‎24. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.‎ A. was B. were C. is D. are ‎25. ---Must I clean the room now?‎ ‎ ---No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. must C. needn’t D. need ‎26. ---Are you good at history, Rose?‎ ‎ ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.‎ ‎ A. That’s all right B. Not very good C. No problem D. Quite well ‎27. Jane, please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom.‎ ‎ A. after B. before C. until D. but ‎28. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet?‎ ‎ ---Since 5 years ago.‎ ‎ A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often ‎29. ---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?‎ ‎ ---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ________ Nick.‎ ‎ A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than ‎30. I got a beautiful bike on ______ birthday. I like it very much.‎ ‎ A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth ‎31. ---The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.‎ ‎ ---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.‎ ‎ A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks ‎32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop _______ a rest.‎ ‎ A. having B. have C. to having D. to have ‎33. They came here to have a meeting on time, ________?‎ A. didn’t they B. did they C. don’t they D. do they ‎34. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you?‎ ‎ ---Well, I’ll take one right now.‎ ‎ A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like ‎35. ---Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.‎ ‎ ---_________. I am going home at once.‎ ‎ A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I won’t do that C. I’d like to D. OK, with pleasure ‎36. ---I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.‎ ‎ ---Look, there are some more over there. They’re ______ and nice.‎ ‎ A. big B. old C. small D. cheap ‎37. If you _____ to the 2018 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.‎ ‎ A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going ‎38. --- Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?‎ ‎ --- Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment. __________?‎ ‎ A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Tina ‎ C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking ‎39. ---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______?‎ ‎ ---He is a doctor.‎ ‎ A. Who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is ‎40. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?‎ ‎ ---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.‎ ‎ A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after III．完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked 41 just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn’t, 42 they wouldn’t believe me.”‎ Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a big headache for 43 parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for 44 . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身体接触) 45 one boy and one girl alone.‎ Many students say they understand 46 parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to 47 with it,” said Wang Ling.‎ ‎ Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she 48 stops me from making ‎ friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make 49 own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy was not as 50 as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.‎ ‎41. A. for B. in C. with D. to ‎42. A. because B. if C. but D. and ‎43. A. both B. none C. either D. neither ‎44. A. game B. study C. match D. housework ‎45. A. during B. between C. around D. about ‎46. A. how B. what C. who D. why ‎47. A. play B. live C. do D. fill ‎48. A. never B. already C. ever D. just ‎49. A. its B. my C. his D. her ‎50. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A ‎ Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.‎ ‎ Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.‎ Before leaving:‎ l Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.‎ l Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.‎ l If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.‎ While traveling:‎ l Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.‎ l Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.‎ l Tap water(自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.‎ ‎51. You should ______ before you leave your home for a trip.‎ ‎ A. get some medicine B. clean the cover C. drink much water D. wear warm clothes ‎52. You had better not _______ while you are having a trip.‎ A. wear sunglasses B. be too tired C. wear a hat D. take a rest ‎53. If you ________ while traveling, your trip will be happier.‎ ‎ A. walk fast B. eat too much C. keep healthy D. climb the mountain B ‎ As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.‎ What they want Health Safety Food ‎52%‎ ‎33%‎ ‎15%‎ Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place ‎15%‎ ‎5%‎ ‎80%‎ What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea ‎8%‎ ‎80%‎ ‎12%‎ Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say ‎39%‎ ‎41%‎ ‎20%‎ ‎54. From the survey, _______ of the people in Chongqing care about health.‎ ‎ A. 41% B. 80% C. 39% D. 52%‎ ‎55. Most people think working in Chongqing is _______.‎ ‎ A. bad B. good C. hard D. sad ‎56. From the survey, we know most people want to live ________.‎ ‎ A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on the mountain ‎57. According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________.‎ ‎ A. most people plan to change their living places ‎ B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food ‎ C. the people in Chongqing don’t like planting trees ‎ D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there C When you see the girl for the first time, you may think she is a boy. She is very outgoing(外向). Who is she? Wang Meng, the Chinese top skater.‎ On the evening of February 26th, 2018, Wang Meng first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in the women’s 1000 meters short track speed skating final (短道速滑决赛) at the Vancouer Olympic Winter Games (温哥华冬奥会). After she succeeded in the 500-meter and 3000-meter races, she won her third gold medal this time. With this one China won four gold medals in the women’s short track speed skating. That helped China first win the team gold medal in Winter Olympics history.‎ Just before the final race Wang Meng caught a bad cold and coughed terribly. With the words of “You can, you can do!” she won at last. She said, “I really feel these three gold medals belong to my team, to China. It was with the help of my team that I won the prize.”‎ Though Wang Meng is only twenty-four, she has been the most successful Chinese skater. Chinese are proud of her and her team. We hope she will be faster in Sochi Olympics in 2018.‎ ‎58. China won _______ gold medals in the women’s short track speed skating.‎ A. 2 B. ‎3 C. 4 D. 5‎ ‎59. It took Wang Meng 1 minutes and 29.213 seconds to finish the ______ short track speed skating final.‎ A. women’s 1000 B. men’s ‎1000 C. women’s 500 D. men’s 500‎ ‎60. In Wang Meng’s opinion, _______ made her win the prize at last.‎ A. a strong body B. a bad cold C. her team’s help D. much exercise ‎61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Wang Meng is very outgoing like a boy.‎ ‎ B. Wang Meng is the most successful Chinese skater.‎ ‎ C. Chinese people are proud of Wang Meng and her team.‎ ‎ D. China has got the team gold medal twice in Winter Olympics history.‎ D ‎ One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”‎ Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.‎ However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.‎ The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Zhang Ming.‎ ‎62. After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Liang and her classmates to ______ in class.‎ ‎ A. discuss with each other B. sit in the classroom ‎ C. push desks together D. teach a lesson ‎63. The school made the reform in order to provide students with _______ to study.‎ A. noisier classes B. easier ways C. more seats D. fewer chances ‎64. The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is _________.‎ ‎ A.简单地 B. 明确地 C. 有效地 D. 认真地 ‎65. The best title of this passage may be “________”.‎ A. Students’ Friendship B. Teachers’ Hope C. Discussion in Class D. New Look in Class 重庆市2018年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试 英 语 试 卷 题号 第I卷 第II卷 总分 总分人 V VI VII VIII 总分 总分人 得分 第II卷（共50分）‎ 得 分 评卷人 V．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎66. There were many students in this school last year. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ There ________ _________ many students in this school last year.‎ ‎67. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ___________ is the kid __________ the piano?‎ ‎68. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ Chinese _________ __________ by more and more people in the world.‎ ‎69. My cousin usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ My cousin usually goes to school _________ _________ every morning.‎ ‎70. 他太累，在公交车上睡着了。(完成译句)‎ He was ________ tired ___________ he fell asleep on the bus.‎ 得 分 评卷人 VI．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。‎ A. I’ll take them.‎ B. Can you go to other shops?‎ C. I feel sorry about it.‎ D. May I have a look at other shoes?‎ E. How much are they?‎ F. I’d like a pair of shoes for my daughter.‎ G. She likes white and black.‎ A: What can I do for you?‎ ‎( ) B: 71 ‎ A: For your daughter? Look, the shoes are really nice. Do you like them?‎ ‎( ) B: Yes. But I’m afraid my daughter doesn’t like the color. 72 ‎ A: Sure. There are different kinds of shoes over there. What color does she like?‎ ‎( ) B: 73 And black is her favorite.‎ A: What size does she need?‎ ‎( ) B: Size 9. Let me see. Um, this pair of shoes must fit her. 74 ‎ A: They are not expensive, only 199 yuan.‎ ‎( ) B: That would be fine. 75 Here is the money. Thanks very much!‎ ‎ A: You are welcome.‎ 得 分 评卷人 VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）‎ 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking.‎ ‎ According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing‎ ‎University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. It’s very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.”‎ A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”‎ ‎76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________‎ ‎81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________‎ 得 分 评卷人 VIII．书面表达。（15分）‎ 在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”‎ 为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛，请你以“李智”的名义用英语写一篇讲稿。内容要点提示：‎ 1、 帮助同学---友谊;‎ 2、 帮助老人---幸福;‎ 3、 帮助病人---快乐;‎ 4、 帮助别人体会·······‎ 要求：‎ 1、 词数：80词左右。正文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;‎ 2、 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。‎ Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful Hello, everyone. I’m Li Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here. __________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your listening.‎ 重庆市2018年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 第I卷（100分）‎ I.‎‎ 听力测试。（共30分）‎ 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ ‎ 1~6 ACBBAC 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ ‎7~12 BCACBA 第三节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共12分）‎ ‎13~16 ABCA 17~20 BCBA II．单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎21~25 ACDAC 26~30 BBBCD 31~35 CDAAB 36~40 DAADB III．完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）‎ ‎41~45 ACABB 46~50 DCADA IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎51~53 ABC 54~57 DBCD 58~61 CACD 62~65 ABCD 第II卷（50分）‎ V．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎66. were, not 67. Where, playing 68. is spoken 69. on foot 70. so /very, that /and ‎（评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分）‎ VI．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎71~75 FDGEA VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）‎ ‎76. at 77. so /and 78. give 79. them /those 80. easily ‎81. sell /offer 82. for 83. parents /family 84. no 85. cool /good /nice ‎（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分）‎ VIII．书面表达。（共15分）‎ Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful Hello, everyone. I’m Li Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here. In our life we often help others and also get help from others. When we help our classmates with their study and other things, we can ‎ develop our friendship. If we give a hand to old people, we can understand the meaning of pleasure. As we know, patient in our life. I think we can get much when we help the people around us. As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.”‎ 书面表达评分原则：‎ ‎1、本题总分为15分，按各档次给分。‎ ‎2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，最后在本档次内酌情给分。‎ 内容要点：‎ 1、 帮助同学---友谊;‎ 2、 帮助老人---幸福;‎ 3、 帮助病人---快乐;‎ 4、 帮助别人体会·······‎ 给分范围和要求：‎ ‎ 第四档（优）：（12—15分）‎ ‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ——覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎ ——准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。‎ ‎ ——全文结构紧凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成份，符合英语交际习惯；具备较强 的语言运用能力。‎ 第三档（良）：（8—11分）‎ ‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ——覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎ ——恰当使用较丰富的词汇和语言结构。‎ ‎ ——适当运用了语句间的连接成份，较好地达到了交际的目的。‎ 第二档（中）：（4—7分）‎ ‎ 基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ——没能覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎ ——词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求。‎ ‎ ——文章不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ 第一档（差）：（0—3分）‎ ‎ 未完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ——漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关。‎ ‎ ——词汇和语言结构错误较多。‎ ‎ ——内容不连贯，无法传达有效信息。‎