‎2014-2010年高考定语从句真题 12页

‎2014-2010年高考定语从句真题 ‎2008高考真题 ‎1. I’ll give you my friend’s home address，        I can be reached most evenings.(08北京28)‎ A.which                   B.when                  C.whom                  D.where ‎2. All the neighbors admire this family，      the parents are treating their child like a friend.(08年26) ‎ A. why               B.where                 C.which                 D.that ‎3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers         consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (08江西35)‎ A.where                   B.when                  C.who                   D.which ‎4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，       are beyond our control. (08湖南31)‎ A.most of them            B.most of which       C.most of what          D.most of that ‎5. The man pulled out a gold watch，         were made of small diamonds.(08陕西13)‎ A.the hands of whom       B.whom the hands of   ‎ C.which the hands of   D.the hands of which ‎6. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，      New York is an example.‎ ‎(08四川4)‎ A.for which               B.in which              C.of which              D.from which ‎7. They will fly to Washington，        they plan to stay for two or three days. (08重庆21)‎ A.where                   B.there                 C.which                  D.when ‎8. Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago. (08浙江8)‎ A. when                   B. where                C. that                  D. which ‎9. By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，        appeared a rare rainbow soon. (08福建31)‎ A.of which                B.on which              C.from which            D.above which ‎10. The Science Museum，      we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏24)‎ A.which                  B.what                   C.that                  D.where ‎11.Occasions are quite rare        I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ ‎ (08山东26)‎ A.who                    B.which                 C.why               D.when ‎2009高考题 ‎1. Whenever I met her, ___ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.  (09山东24)‎ A. who               B. which              C. when             D. that ‎ ‎2. She brought with her three friends, none of            I had ever met before.(09宁夏海南28)‎ A. them                      B. who C. whom                     D. these ‎3. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _   _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09江苏23)‎ A. if                  B. when             C. which             D. since ‎ ‎4. A person __ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (09天津5)‎ A. who               B. whom            C. whose              D. whoever ‎5. Gun control is a subject     Americans have argued for a long time.  (09陕西11)‎ A. of which           B. with which          C. about which        D. into which ‎ ‎6. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now. (09上海34)‎ A. where          B. when           C. there          D. which ‎ ‎7. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (09江西26)‎ A. in it      B. in      C. in that       D. in which ‎ ‎8. She’ll never forget her stay there _      she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (09四川20)‎ A. that                         B. which                   C. where                  D. when ‎ ‎9. They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising. (09辽宁23)‎ A. that               B. when             C. what              D. which  ‎ ‎10. It’s helpful to put children in a situation         they can see themselves differently. ‎ ‎(09福建24)‎ A. that               B. when              C. which            D. where ‎ ‎11.(09浙江14)‎ I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A. which                        B. where               C. how                 D. why ‎12.(09重庆34)‎ Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ A. why                B. what              C. that               D. where ‎ ‎13. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city     __ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (09湖南26)‎ A. which                     B. of which            C. that                       D. whose ‎14.(09全国Ⅱ17) My friend showed me round the town,       was very kind of him.   ‎ A. which              B. that               C. where             D. it  ‎ ‎15.(09北京26) —What do you think of teacher ,Bob？‎ I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting . ‎ A. where              B. which             C. when              D. that ‎ ‎2010年高考题 ‎1.（10福建24）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet______life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 2.（10湖南28）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____I met in the English speech contest last year.  A. who            B. where           C. when            D. which    3.（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister____ she would stay for an hour. A where         B who           C which             D what 4.（10山东24） That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.  A. that         B. which         C. whose      D. What 5.（10山东38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy______we may return in the near future. A. on which         B. by which          C. to which          D. from which 6.（10天津8）—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber’s_____I go. It’s only 15. A. as          B. which     C. where       D. that ‎7．（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, ___turned out to be a wise decision ‎ A．that            B．which         C．when          D．where ‎8.（10全国Ⅰ24）‎ As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which   B. where    C. what    D. that ‎ ‎9. The newly built café, the walls of_____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. （10江苏32） A. that     B. it    C. what     D. which 10. (陕西11） The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.   A. where     B. which    C. its     D. Whose 11. （10全国Ⅱ16）    I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. ‎ ‎ A. who   B. that C. as   D. what 12. （10湖北77）My mother was so proud of all ____（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) 13. （10湖北80） _________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress) 14. （北京27）Children who are not active or___diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.      A. what          B. whose     C. which         D. that 15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ____development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 16．（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_____left their village homes for a better life in the city.  A．whom    B．which     C．them     D．those ‎ 2011年高考题 ‎1.（2011·天津卷）10. The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.‎ A. when B. that C. where D. which ‎2.（2011·江西卷）34.She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction___ has taken more than three years.‎ A. for which B.with which C. of which D.to which ‎3.（2011·四川卷）17.The school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays.‎ A.which B.whose C.when D.where ‎4.（2011·北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.‎ A. who B. which C. what D. that ‎5.（2011·陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake ‎ A.which B. where C. who D.that ‎6.（2011·全国II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,___is a stupid thing to do in such weather.‎ A. this B. that C. what D. which ‎7.（2011·江苏卷）24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ____ the audience can buy ice-cream.‎ A．When B．Where C．that D．which ‎8.（2011·全国新课标卷）31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. what ‎9.（2011·浙江卷）8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of___ uses it somewhat differently .‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. them D. those ‎10.（2011·浙江）10.A bank is the place __they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .‎ A. when B. that C. where D. there ‎11.（2011·湖南卷）25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently ‎ A who B whom C which D that ‎ ‎12.（2011·安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _it will keep for two or three weeks.‎ A. when B. which C. where D. while ‎13.（2011·山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.‎ A. they B. where C. what D. that ‎14.（2011·福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.‎ A. which B. where C. what D. who ‎ ‎2012年高考题 ‎1【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. when ‎2【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. ‎ ‎ A. as B. it C. which D. this ‎3【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. ‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. when D. where ‎4【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ____ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎ ‎5【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. ‎ ‎ A. that B. it C. as D. what ‎6【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.‎ A. that B. where C. which D. what ‎7【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.‎ A. them B. that C. which D. what ‎8【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. ‎ A. what B. in what C. which D. in which ‎9【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.‎ A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ‎10【2012江西】28. By 16:30, __ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.‎ A. which B. when C. what D. that ‎11【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.‎ A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them ‎12【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ___ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. ‎ ‎ A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which ‎ ‎13【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ___, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. ‎ A. which B. who C. where D. whom ‎14【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ___urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.‎ A. which B. who C. where D. what ‎ ‎ ‎2013年定语从句 ‎1【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where ‎2【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those __lives were affected.‎ A. whose B. that C. who D. which ‎3 【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ___are good at recognizing their own strengths.‎ ‎ A. whom B. who C. what D. which ‎4【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.‎ A. where B. which C. what D. when ‎5【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. where D. how ‎6【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.‎ A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case ‎7【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where ‎ ‎8【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island ____was completely cut off from the outside world. ‎ A. when B. where C. which D. whom ‎ ‎9【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ ‎ A. It B. That C. What D. As ‎10【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.‎ A. what B. which C. when D. where ‎11【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.‎ A. that B. which C. who D. what ‎12【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.‎ A. what B. when C. where D. which ‎13【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” .‎ ‎ A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying ‎14【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.‎ A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom ‎15【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ___ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.‎ A. what B. where C. when D. why ‎16【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.‎ A them B. that C. which D. whom ‎17【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made ‎ one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.‎ A. it B. that C. what D. which ‎2014年高考定语从句真题 22. [2014•安徽卷] The exact year _______Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A．when B．where C．why D．which 26．[2014•北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me. A ．who B．which C．when D．where 31．[2014•福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. A．who B．when C．which D．where 31. [2014•湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where 22．[2014•江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．as D．where ‎ 28. [2014•江西卷] Among the many dangers _______ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A. which B. what C. where D. when ‎ ‎10．[2014•山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A．which B．whose C．who D．why ‎ ‎13. [2014•陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C. as D. what ‎4．[2014•四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 12. [2014•天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them ‎5．[2014•浙江卷] I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A．when B．where C．which D．why ‎ 9. [2014•重庆卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2008年高考 ‎1.答案  D。解析  由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。‎ ‎2. 答案  B 解析  句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。‎ ‎3. 答案  A。解析  这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。‎ ‎4. 答案  B解析  句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎5. 答案  D解析  watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。‎ ‎6. 答案  C解析  句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。‎ ‎7. 答案  A解析  where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎8.答案  D解析  which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎9.答案  D解析  考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。‎ ‎10. 答案  A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。‎ where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。‎ ‎11. 答案  D解析  when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎2009年高考题 ‎1. 答案  B　解析  本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.‎ ‎2.答案   C解析   考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。‎ ‎3.答案  B解析  由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。‎ ‎ 4. 答案   C ‎5. 答案  C解析  考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。‎ ‎6.答案  A ‎7. 答案  B   解析  本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。‎ ‎8. 答案  C   ‎ ‎9. 答案  D解析  考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。‎ ‎10.D.解析  考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。‎ ‎11.答案  B ‎12. 答案  D ‎13.答案  D解析  考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。‎ ‎14. 答案  A 解析  考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)‎ ‎15. 答案  A ‎ ‎2010年高考题 ‎1.答案：B考点：定语从句 解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。 2.答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。 3.答案：A考点：考察定语从句。 解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。 4.答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。 解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。 5.答案：C 考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we ‎ may return to in the near future. 6.答案：C.考点：考查定语从句。 句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。 解析：句中the barber’s是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。‎ ‎7．答案：B考点：考查定语从句。 解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。” 8.答案：A 句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。 解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。 9.选D陕西 ‎10.答案：D. 考点：考查定语从句。 解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 11.答案：B考点：定语从句。 解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。 12.答案：that I had done考点：定语从句 解析：先行词是“all”的时候，定语从句只能由“that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。 13.答案：As we have stressed考点：非限定性定语从句 解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语 14.答案：B考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。 解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.‎ ‎ whose谁的，符合题意。 15.答案C考点：考查定语从句。 解析：development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。 16．答案：A考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。 解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。‎ ‎2011年高考1~5 ACBBB 6~10 DACAC 11~14 CCDA ‎1-5 ADBAC 6-10 DACBA 11-15 DADAD 16-20 AACDB 21-25 DACCD 26-30 ABDDC ‎31-35AABDD 36-40 DADDD 41-45 BADDD 46-50 BDDBB 51-55BCDCD 56-60 ADAAB 61-65DBDCD 66-78 CBCCA CADDB BCB ‎ ‎2012年高考1．BADBC 6.CCDBA 11.CBBB