南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练2及答案或解析 11页

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（2）及答案或解析 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Woman and a Fork There was a young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things "in order," she 36 her Rabbi (法师）and had him come to her house to 37 certain aspects of her final wishes.‎ She told him which songs she wanted sung at the 38 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.‎ Everything was in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 39 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her.‎ ‎ "There's one more thing," she said 40 . "What' that?" "This is very important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand."‎ The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say.‎ ‎“That surprises you, doesn't it?” the young woman asked. "Well, to be honest, I'm 41 by the request," said the Rabbi.‎ The young woman 42 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from then on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 43 . ‎ In all my years of attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 44 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say, 'Keep your fork.' It was my favorite part 45 I knew that something better was coming...like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie…”‎ So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 46 "What's with the fork?" 47 I want you to tell them: "Keep your fork…the best is yet to come."‎ The Rabbi's eyes were 48 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 49 than he did. She had a better grasp of 50 ‎ heaven would be like than many people twice her age, with twice as much experience and knowledge.‎ She knew that something better was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young woman's casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork ‎51 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question "What's with the fork?" And over and over he 52 .‎ During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 53 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 54 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 55 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.‎ He was right. So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to come. ‎ ‎36. A. contracted B. contacted C. attracted D. attached ‎37. A. talk B. identify C. recognize D. discuss ‎38. A. assembly B. party C. conference D. service ‎39. A. before B. as C. when D. then ‎40. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly ‎41. A. surprised B. astonished C. depressed D. puzzled ‎42. A. explained B. introduced C. admitted D. hesitated ‎43. A. praise B. honor C. encouragement D. comfort ‎44. A. meal B. course C. food D. cause ‎45. A. so B. and C. yet D. because ‎46. A. wonder B. question C. enquire D. say ‎47. A. Later B. Afterwards C. Finally D. Then ‎48. A. full B. filled C. fed D. flowed ‎49. A. life B. funeral C. fork D. heaven ‎50. A. how B. where C. what D. which ‎51. A. placed B. grasped C. held D. caught ‎52. A. sobbed B. cried C. smiled D. laughed ‎53. A. agreement B. conclusion C. argument D. conversation ‎54. A. her B. him C. them D. people ‎55. A. woman B. funeral C. incident D. fork 参考答案 ‎36-40. DACBC 41-45. BADCA ‎ ‎46-50. BDBDB 51-55. CBADC ‎***************************************************结束 Passage ***‎ I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye : Queen City Casket Company . “What is it?” I wondered . I 21  it over . There, on the back in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled（手写的） 22  . Immediately my mind traveled   23 many years . .www.ks5u.com I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder . On my 24  that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 25  they wanted any magazines .‎ Shaking off the   26 like a wet dog, I entered Mr Rader’s office . After a quick glance he   27 me over to the fire-place . Noticing the   ‎28 in the top of my   29 , he said, “Come with me !” pulling me into his 30  and drove me downtown. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store . Inside, a salesman 31  me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 32  seen . I  felt several inches 33 when I got up 34  them . “ We’d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said .‎ Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a   35 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me . With 36  eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately （深情地）, “Jimmy, I want you to 37  I love you”.‎ I said good-bye, and for the first time I 38  the hope that things would be 39  . With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a 40  .‎ ‎21．A．read B．thought C．turned D．passed ‎22．A．address B．list C．message D．information ‎23．A．forward B．so C．ahead D．back ‎24．A．return B．rounds C．trip D．arrival ‎25．A．if only B．how C．whether D．why ‎20090515‎ ‎26．A．dust B．sweat C．tail D．rain ‎27．A．led B．followed C．watched D．carried ‎28．A．hole B．mud C．water D．cover ‎29．A．magazine B．shoe C．sock D．bag ‎30．A．truck B．factory C．home D．store ‎31．A．wore B．fitted C．showed D．comforted ‎32．A．ever B．already C．never D．hardly ‎33．A．higher B．tall C．high D．taller ‎34．A．for B．with C．on D．in ‎35．A．pen B．paper C．card D．notebook ‎36．A．tearful B．unbelievable C．curious D．puzzled ‎37．A．recognize B．know C．consider D．express ‎38．A．sensed B．received C．lost D．gained ‎39．A．mistaken B．right C．all right D．possible ‎40．A．deal B．fortune C．choice D．difference[来源:1ZXXK]‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A ‎ ‎31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D ‎*********************************************************结束 Consumers at the Whale Inside Dark Restaurant are led by a waiter with night-vision Goggles (夜视镜). Inside Dark Restaurant in Beijing, a table of 30 diners was getting quarrelsome. "I am touching your head ! "said one, like a talkative child. "Who just said that?" another replied. Such voices floated across the 90-plus-soat restaurant, but no one could see who was talking, except the waiters, who were equipped with military-grade night-vision goggles.‎ In the new dining, restaurants are turning off the lights to focus attention on the food. It seems to have started in Zurich and has since spread all over the world, with diners sitting in unlit rooms and lately, being served by waiters in night-version goggles. The idea is that by depriving ‎ one sense( sight), other senses are becoming strong.‎ Darkness has other benefits. "Chinese people tend to be shy," said Chert Long, who owns Whale Inside Dark, which opened in January. "People have found it easy to break the ice here."‎ The first dark restaurant, opened in Zurich in t999, had a simple intention. The goal was creating jobs for the blind and handicapped people, said the manager. The concept has been popular in Paris, London, Sydney and elsewhere, offering new variations on sight deprivation, by which people can experience a lot in a completely dark condition.‎ In Beijing, the Whale Inside Dark Restaurant is not only about heightening the sense of taste, but lowering social pressure. It is popular with Internet daters, who met on matchmaking Websites that are spreading throughout China.‎ Eating in the dark is not without its troubles. Instead of family-style dining, food is served on single-serving plates. When each dish arrives, the server guides your hand to the plate and offers helpful tips like "this course is eaten with a spoon."‎ The style seems to be working. "People feel a lot more comfortable when they can't be seen by others, " said Mr. Chen, who is opening a second branch in Shanghai, "Couples get to know each other without seeing others' faces."‎ ‎72. The passage is mainly talking about ________. ‎ ‎ A. a new way to break the ice B. dining in the dark ‎ C. a healthy dining style D. the advantages of the darkness ‎73. The advantages of the dark restaurant include the following EXCEPT ________.‎ ‎ A. lowering social pressure B. breaking the ice easily for some shy persons ‎ C. heightening the sense of taste D. becoming an Internet daters' centre ‎74. What does the underlined word "unlit" mean in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Dark. B. Crowded. C. Quiet. D. Colorful.‎ ‎75. It is implied but NOT stated that ________.‎ ‎ A. only Internet daters like to eat in the dark restaurant ‎ B. people can understand the blind people's world better after visiting the dark restaurant ‎ C. only the waiters with military-grade night-vision goggles can see what happens there ‎ D. consumers are easy to get angry in the dark restaurant[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎72．B(解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍一种特殊的就餐方式 -- 在黑暗中进餐。)‎ ‎73．D(解析：考查细节理解与判断。在黑暗中就餐的好处有：加强味觉、减轻社会压力和打破害羞的人们之间的坚冰，但没有成网络约会者的中心，因此选D。)‎ ‎74．A(解析：根据第二段在这个新的进餐方式中，饭店关掉灯，就餐时把注意力集中在食物上。因此unlit的意思是dark。)‎ ‎75．B(解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段，我们知道A项表述不正确；根据第四段，可以推断出B项表述正确，符合题意；第一段倒数第二句说明c项表述正确，但它是明着说的，不是暗示，因此不合题意；根据第一段第二句和最后一段第二句，我们可以推断出D项表述不正确。)‎ ‎*******************************************结束 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Dear son,‎ The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.‎ If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 36 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I 37 the same things thousand and one times, do not 38 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 39 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 40 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 41 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 42 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you 43 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the 44 of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you 45 to me.‎ If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 46 I need to and when not. When my 47 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 48 , the same way I did when you gave your first 49 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 50 any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.‎ Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, 51 my mistakes, I always wanted the 52 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me 53 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 54 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 55 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.‎ I love you, Son.‎ Your father ‎36. A. paid ‎ B. spent C. cost D. took ‎37. A. praise B. think C. repeat D. criticize ‎38. A. interrupt B. disturb C. look D. avoid ‎39. A. when B. after C. since D. until ‎40. A. rest B. word C. shower D. sleep ‎4l. A. discovered B. invented C. noticed D. assumed ‎42. A. knowing B. fearing C. enjoying D. consulting ‎43. A. what B. when C. how D. why ‎44. A. news B. attitude C. material D. thread ‎45. A. talking B. listening C. responding D. appealing ‎46. A. where B. how C. that D. when ‎47. A. tired B. short C. long D. strong ‎48. A. leg B. ear C. hand D. mind ‎49. A. step B. pace C. laugh D. cry ‎50. A. talk B. live C. write D. sleep ‎51. A. though B. since C. while D. despite ‎52. A. last B. first C. best D. most ‎53. A. near B. behind C. below D. against ‎54. A. made B. started C. earned D. found ‎55. A. mercy B. care C. excuse D. patience 参考答案 ‎36—40 BCADC 41—45 BACDB ‎ ‎46-50 DACAB 51-55 DCABD ‎********************************************************结束 ‎（天津卷）完形填空 A Love Note To My Mom When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling ‎16 ‎in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.‎ I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”‎ As young as I was ,that statement kept ‎24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life ‎ filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.‎ Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”‎ ‎ Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.‎ ‎16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving ‎ ‎18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical ‎19. A. what B. that C. which D. where ‎20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under ‎21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed ‎22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows ‎23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could ‎24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating ‎25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes ‎26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model ‎27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge ‎28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty ‎29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up ‎30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness ‎31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly ‎ ‎32. A. and B. but C. or D. for ‎33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction ‎34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly ‎ ‎35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading ‎*******************************************************结束 命题点1 记叙文 本类考题解答锦囊 ‎ 记叙文是高考完形填空的主打题材。分析高考完型填空中的记叙文，我们可以看出命题者在选题时煞费苦心的。记叙类型填空一般有这么几种情况：‎ ‎ 1．情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出乎意料。这样的记叙文往往情节前后有较大的曲折变化，最后才出现结果，这个结果有时出乎人们的意料。作者在叙述的过程中往往还会把人物的语言、行为、心理的描写融入到叙述中，增加了大家理解文章的难度。必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合理的想像和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能透彻地理解文章、才能对具体的语境理解到位。‎ ‎2．蕴含哲理，耐人寻味。有些叙述性完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的生活哲理，因此考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要挖掘文章的内涵和哲理，这样才能透彻地理解文章，做好完形填空。‎ Ⅰ 高考最新热门题 ‎1.(典型例题)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ It was the night before the composition was due. As Ilooked at the list of topics(题目) ,"The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ' caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 1 of an evening at Uncle Allen'sin Belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 3 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的)treat in 4 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti,and 5 of the grown-pus had enough experience to be 6 it . What laughing 7 we had about the 8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , I wanted to write about that , but I wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 12 , I would write something else.‎ ‎ When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 14 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 15 papers. He said,"Now ,class, I want to read you a composition, 'The Art of Eating Spaghetti'" ‎ My words! He was reading my words out 16 to the whole class. 17 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 18 ,but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 19 m] words had the power to make people 20 .‎ ‎1. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience ‎ ‎2. A. when B. where C. since D. after ‎ ‎3. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made ‎ ‎4. A. their B. past C. last D. those ‎ ‎5. A. none B. one C. some D. neither ‎ ‎6. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in ‎ ‎7. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments ‎ ‎8. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially ‎ ‎9. A. Especially B. Probably ‎ C. Suddenly D. Fortunately ‎ ‎10. A. settle B. put C. take D. let ‎ ‎11. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy ‎ ‎12. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that ‎ ‎13. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea ‎ ‎14. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay ‎ ‎15. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed ‎ ‎16. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly ‎ ‎17. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I ‎18．A.shock B.wonder C worry n pleasure ‎ ‎19．A.if B、a for C while nalthough ‎ ‎20．A.excited B、asatisfied Cthink nlaugh 命题目的与解题：本文是记叙文题材，主要考查学生对文章的整体理解。文章讲叙了作者在完成老师布置的一篇作文时，突出奇想写了一篇关于全家吃意大利面条的一段有趣经历，结果得到了老师的赞扬，而且给全班同学带来了欢乐。作此类文章的关键是理清文章脉络，此文的脉络基本是“吃意大利面条一作者回忆第一次吃意大利面条的有趣经历一挥手就写作文，交给老师→老师当堂读了他的作文，给全班同学带来了欢乐。”抓住文章脉络，依次推进，是这类完形填空的关键。‎ ‎1．A 解析：memory"记忆”。根据短文内容可判断出这是作者对过去发生的事的回忆。thought思想；knowledge知识sex perience经历。 2．A 解析：when引导定语从句表示“在那天晚上”。根据主 句从句的时态可排除选项C和D. ‎ ‎3．B 解析：serve后接表示饭菜的名词的意思是“供应，上， 进”。根据上文中的around the table可判断出故事发生在饭桌旁，Auntpat正在上意大利面条(spaghetti)。 ‎ ‎4．D 解析：in those days'‘当时”，指作者在Uncle Allen家做客时。 ‎ ‎5．A 解析：上文Spaghettiwasanexotictreatinthosedays．告诉我们，因为是外来的做法，所以大人们也没有经验。 [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎6．B解析；begoodat"擅长于”，tO begood““作experience的定语，表示对吃意大利面条的经验。 ‎ ‎7．D 解析：argument"争论”，因为没有吃意大利面条的经验,每一个人的观点不同。 ‎ ‎8．D解析：socially"在社交方面的”，根据国外的风俗，大家共同进餐被认为是——种社交活动。所以，如何有礼貌地把面条从盘子里吃到嘴里就成了争论的焦点。 ‎ ‎9．C解析：suddenly"突然地”。作者对这件事感到有趣，所以突然冒出把这件事写下来的想法。 ‎ ‎10．B解析：putdown"写下”。 ‎ ‎11．D 解析：joy"高兴的事”。作者写这件事的目的不是完成老师布置的作业，而是认为它很有趣。 ‎ ‎12．C 解析：asfor．．．“讲到，至于，在……方面”，至于给我的作文老师，我要写一些其他的东西。 ‎ ‎13．A解析：根据when I finished it the night was half gone可判断出由于写完讲述在Uncle ‎ Allen家发生的事的短文后已经到了深夜，作者没有时间再写作文老师布置的题目。 ‎ ‎14．C解析：handin"交(作业等)”，学生要交老师布置的作业。 ‎ ‎15．B解析：grade"评阅(作业、试卷等)”，过去分词graded作papers的定语，表示“批阅过的作业”。 ‎ ‎16. A 解析：read．．．10ud"朗读”。老师在课堂上朗读了作者写的短文。 ‎ ‎17.C 解析：根据下文the whole class was laughing with openhearted enjoyment可判断出同学们听了老师朗读的短文后，开始有一些同学笑了起来，接着全班同学开心地笑了起来。 ‎ ‎18．D 解析：pleasure"愉快，乐事”。根据下文中的what I was feeling was pure happiness可判断出作者当时内心充满了愉悦，但是在同学面前他尽力掩饰这种情绪。 ‎ ‎19．B 解析：for表示原因，说明自己高兴的原因。 ‎ ‎20．D 解析：根据上文的内容可判断出作者为自己的作文具有使人们大笑的威力而感到高兴。‎ ‎[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ ‎*****************************************************结束