2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（二） 26页

2020 年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（二） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers: ● No account keeping fees! You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! ● Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits without taking them out in a month. ● Convenient Teenagers are busy — we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! ● Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner! 1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? A.Special gifts are ready for parents. B.The bank opens only on work days. C.Services are convenient for its members. D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 2.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________. A.be an Internet user B.be permitted by your parent C.have a big sum of money D.be in your twenties 3.What is the purpose of this text? A.To set up a club. B.To provide part-time jobs. C.To organize keycards. D.To introduce a new banking service. 1. C 细节理解题。A 项文章未提及,B 项在文章第一段最后一句 7 days a week 可知是错误的,D项根据文章第一个小标题 no account keeping fees,可 知是错误的,而根据文章第三点的 Convenient 可知该银行的服务是非常 方便的,选 C。 2. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian 你必须经过你父母或者监管者的同意,选 B。 3. D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句 The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers,可见,这是一个为青少年设计的银行以 及文中对于该种银行的介绍可知是在介绍新的银行服务项目,选 D。 B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作) and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie ( 大 草 原 ), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project. That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too. 4.What seemed to be the TV directors' first reaction to the garden? A.They were excited. B.They were surprised. C.They were worried. D.They were uninterested. 5.What is special about the garden? A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally. B.The grass grew, faster than common grass. C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. D.Underground water was used for the plants. 6.What does the underlined word "that" refer to in the last paragraph? A.We got blisters on our hands. B.Our hard work was worthwhile. C.The garden would be famous. D.The project would be finished. 7.How did the author feel about the project? A.Annoyed. B.Curious. C.Proud. D.Regretful . 4. D 根据第二段中的"The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours... many schools plant them"可知，电视台的负责人说有许多像我们这样的故事。他们想知道我们 的花园有何不同，因为许多学校都培植花园，由此可推断，电视台的负责人 最初对我们的花园是不感兴趣的。 5. C 根据第三段中的"We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them"可知，我们去过大草原，在那 里获取草原植物的种子，然后把它们种在花园里。由此可知，我们的花园 的特殊之处在于种子来自草原植物。故选 C。 6. B 根据最后一段中的"All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it"可知， 画线词指代的是其中的"it was worth it",即我们培植花园所付出的努力是 值得的。故选 B。 7.C 根据最后一段中的"The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us... the whole city thought so, too"可知，新 闻主播报道了我们的故事，虽然只有两分钟，但是它是有关我们的。我们每 天看到花园都觉得我们的努力是值得的，而且现在整个城市的人也会这样认 为。由此可知，作者为他们培植花园的活动感到自豪。故选 C。 C Children who use screens for seven hours or more a day are showing signs that their brain cortex（大脑皮层）is thinning prematurely （过早地）, according to a new major US study. The ongoing $300 million research is funded by the National Institute of Health and shows results of the effects of technology on children. The aim of the study, called Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development, is also to show how screen time affects emotional development and mental health. The researchers also determined that children who spend more than two hours of daily screen time score lower on thinking and language tests. Researchers made the early findings by scanning the brains of 4, 500 children. The brain cortex is the outermost layer of neural（神经中枢的） tissue that processes information from the physical world. It is critical for cognitive functions such as perception（直觉）, language, memory and consciousness but thins as we mature into old age. Though the difference was significant from participants who spent less time using smart devices, the study director cautioned against drawing a conclusion. Dr. Gaya Dowling, an NIH doctor working on the project, cautioned against drawing a conclusion because they aren’t completely sure it’s being caused by the increased use of modern technology. They won’t be able to draw a definitive outcome until they follow them over the course of several years. Dr. Dowling said: “It won’t be until we follow them over time that we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we’re seeing in this single snapshot.” A 2014 study showed that there is a direct correlation between the thickness of the brain cortex and IQ score. The cortex begins to thin after the age of five or six as part of the normal aging process. The findings showed that people with a significant increase in IQ did not have the expected cortical thinning and people with a significant decrease in IQ had exaggerated（夸张） cortical（皮质的）thinning. A major data release of the initial data is scheduled for early 2019. 8. What belongs to the findings of the new major US study? A. Screen time can result in a smaller brain. B. The brain cortex gets thinner as we mature into old age. C. Too much exposure to screen can lead to a poorer health. D. Children who are interested in computer are academically poor. 9. Why is Dr Gaya Dowling against drawing a conclusion? A. There are some doubts about their findings. B. He thinks that further study is needed. C. The number of the participants is not large enough. D. They should ask for the government’s permission. 10. What is the finding of the 2014 study? A. The brain cortex has much to do with IQ score. B. The brain cortex’s thickness is determined by IQ. C. Different people have different cortical thinning. D. Aging is a natural process for creatures. 11. What will probably happen when a person reaches the age of five or six? A. His IQ score will get higher and higher. B. He will be more addicted to modern technology. C. He will show more interest in modern technology. D. His brain cortex will become thinner and thinner. 8. C 根 据 is also to show how screen time affects emotional development and mental health.可知对健康有影响，对应选项 CToo much exposure to screen can lead to a poorer health. 故选 C。 9. B 根据 because they aren’t completely sure it’s being caused by the increased use of modern technology. They won’t be able to draw a definitive outcome until they follow them over the course of several years 可知他认为我还需要很长一段时间一步确认，对应选项 He thinks that further study is needed. 故选 B。 10. A 根 据 A 2014 study showed that there is a direct correlation between the thickness of the brain cortex and IQ score.可知大脑皮 层的厚度与 IQ 有直接的关系，对应选项 A The brain cortex has much to do with IQ score. 故选 A。 11. D 根据 The cortex begins to thin after the age of five or six as part of the normal aging process.可知到达五六岁之后，大脑皮层开始变薄，对 应选项 His brain cortex will become thinner and thinner. 故选 D。 D What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job? Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off. But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education? Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy. Even if you don't have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It's a valuable skill. But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents' income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success. So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important. 12. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing is impossible. C. Hope for the best. D. No pains, no gains. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most. B. 41% of the people believe parents' income is most important. C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first. D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success. 14. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to__________. A. stress the importance of education B. challenge the traditional belief C. make lots of social connections D. encourage people to work hard 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Way to Success B. Keep your Dream in Mind C. A Wealthy and Smooth Career D. A Survey on People's Dreams 12. D 推断题。此处与上一句 "... studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want." 表意应一致，即： 好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中，A 项意为“熟 能生巧”，B 项意为“没有什么不可能”，C 项意为“从最好的方面着 想”，D 项意为“没有付出就没有收获”，可知 D 项与此处文意最为符合。 故正确答案为 D. 13. A 细节题。A 项，文章未提及，表意错误。B 项，由倒数第二段最后一句 "41% of the people said that their parents' income had influenced their life" 可知，B 项表意正确。C 项，由第四段第一句 "Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success." 可知，C 项表意正 确。D 项，由倒数第二段最后一句 "another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success" 可知，D 项表意正确. 故正确答案为 A. 14. B 推断题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧 接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的 关键”，并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故 正确答案为 B. 15. A 主旨题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧 接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的 关键”，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法， 因此选用 A 项（成功之道）作为本文标题最为合适。故正确答案为 A. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Ways to Stop Doubting Yourself What if I don't pass this test? Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me?16_________________________Stop! The self-doubt stops right here. Here are some ways to beat the negative self-talk and start believing in yourself. ●Be Aware. The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it. By becoming aware that we are doubting ourselves, we can sooner confirm it and put a stop to it. As we realize our self-doubt, we will get quicker at confirming and stopping it. See? 17_________________________ ●Take a Break. Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Whenever you find yourself having doubts, take a break. 18_________________________Ask yourself what made you get into this goal. It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place. ●19_________________________ Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people feel about us. Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves .So we must break free of the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people. ●Find Support. 20_________________________Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites. Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again. We just need to reach out to others who understand us. A.Take It Slow. B.Free Yourself. C.Give yourself time to think. D.It’s not always easy doing things alone. E.This is already a step in the right direction. F.What if I never figure out my life’s purpose? G.Because once you give up, no one can help you. 16. F 提示:上文提到“如果我错过了早班车怎么办？我 能通过英语考试吗?” 承接上文.What if I never find out my life’s purpose? “如果我从来没 有发现我的人生目标 呢?”切题。该段中的 What if 与上文中的 What if 对 应。 17. E 提示:上文提到“当你意识到你的自我怀疑时，你 会更快地确认并阻止它。 明白吗?”承接上文，E 项 This is already a step in the right direction. “这已经是朝着正 确方向迈出了一步。”切题。该项中的 This 指代上文中 的 you realize your self-doubt。 18. C 提示：上文提到“只要你发现自己有疑问，就休息 一下。”下文提到“问 问你自己是什么让你陷人这种境 地。”承接上下文，C 项 Give yourself time to think.“给自 己去思考的时间。”该项中的 time to think 与下文中 的 Ask yourself 对应。] 19. B 提示:此空是小标题，应该用短小精练的祈使句，在 A/B 中选择。下文提 到“我们常常根据别人对我们的 看法来决定我们对自己的感觉。”承接下 文内容，B 项 Free yourself. “解放自己。”切题。 20. D 提示:此空位于段落首句，根据下文提到“通过朋 友找到支持，阅读励志 书籍。”承接下文，D 项 It’s not always easy doing things alone. “独 自做事并不总是那么 容易。”该段中的 Find support through friends 与 选项中 的 doing things alone 对应。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese___21__at my face, but I pushed them__22____. My mom believed I would learn____23__I was ready. But the___24___never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was___25___at him, confused, scratching my head. "Still can't speak Chinese?" He__26____me, "You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown." "Hey, this is America, not China. I'll get some___27___without Chinese." I replied and turned to my mom for __28____. "Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu," she said, handing over a $20 bill. I__29____the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish___30___surrounded in a sea of customers. "I'd like to buy some fresh fish," I shouted to the fishman. But he ___31___my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased___32___their impatience. With every___33___,the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger-my blood boiling—___34___me to cry out." Xian Sheng Yu, please, Very Xian Sheng, “ I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned___35___and I ran back home___36___, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand. Should I laugh or cry? They're Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at__37____. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace ( 丢 脸 ) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish____38__,but, in the end, the joke is on___39___.Every laugh is a culture___40___;every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away. 21.A.customs B.games C.characters D.la nguages 22.A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside 23.A.when B.before C.unless D.until 24.A.success B.study C.time D.attempt 25.A.aiming B.joking C.noding D.staring 26.A.cared about B.laughed at C.argued with D.asked after 27.A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time 28.A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation 29.A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.k ept 30.A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market 31.A.guessed B.forgot C.doubted D.igno red 32.A.by B.as C.with D.from 33.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movem ent 34.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.l eading 35.A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red 36.A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted 37.A.service B.home C.risk D.root 38.A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incide nt 39.A.it B.us C.me D.them 40.A.thrown B.lost C.divided D.reflected 21. C 词语辨析题。此处指玩有中国字的卡片。character“字,字母”;custom “风俗”;game“游戏”;language“语言”。 22. D 习语搭配题。但是我把它们推到一边。push sth. aside 意为“把某物放 置一边”,符合句意。 23. A 逻辑推理题。我母亲相信在我准备好的时候,我会学的。“在……时”用 when。 24. C 逻辑推理题。但是这一“时刻”(time)从未到来。 25. D 逻辑推理题。由于我没学汉语,所以当叔叔跟我说汉语时,我只是盯着他,非 常迷惑,直挠头。stare at 意为“盯着看”,符合句意。 26. B 词语辨析题。叔叔应该是嘲笑我不会说汉语,在唐人街连鱼都买不到。 laugh at“嘲笑”,符合句意。care about“关心”;argue with“争论”;ask after“询问”。 27. A 逻辑推理题。为了回应叔叔的嘲笑,我应该说:“我会立刻去买一些鱼而不 说汉语。”right now“立刻,马上”;from now 后需接 on 构成短语,意为“从 现在开始”;at times“有时”;in time“及时”。 28. B 逻辑推理题。要出去买鱼,应该征得母亲的允许(permission),故选 B 29. A 词语辨析题。结合语境,我应该是重复这些话。repeat“重复”;review“复 习”;spell“拼写”;keep“保持”。 30. B 背景常识题。此处 stand 为名词,指“(卖鱼的)货摊”。 31. D 逻辑推理题。由后文的“...turned to serve the next customer.”以及 其他顾客的嘲笑可知,他应该是“不理会”(ignored)我说的英语。 32. C 词语辨析题。随着他们的不耐烦,他们的笑声越来越大。with 意为“随着”。 33. A 逻辑推理题。句意:随着时间的过去……四个选项中只有 second 表时间, 意为“秒”,被嘲笑的人应该是每一秒钟都非常难过,故选 A 项。 34. A 逻辑推理题。由前文可知,后面排队的人越来越多了,迫使我大声喊。force 意为“逼迫” 35. D 逻辑推理题。由前文提到的大家的大笑可知,作者的脸应该是变得“通红” (red)。 36. C 逻辑推理题。由后文提到的手里紧紧地抓着 20 美元可知,此刻的他是空手 (empty-handed)回去了。 37. B 习语搭配题。同是中国人,我应该有宾至如归的感觉。feel right at home “有宾至如归的感觉”。 38. D 词语辨析题。有时我嘲笑我的买鱼事件。incident“事情,发生的事情”(常 指小事)。trade“贸易,商业”;deed“事迹”;challenge“挑战”。 39. C 逻辑推理题。由前文可知,这是有关“我”的笑话。 40. B 逻辑推理题。由前文可知,作者不会说汉语,每一句嘲笑都应该是笑作者“丢 失了”(lost)祖先的文化。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west,____41______everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes _____42_____(place) on the table and everybody shares. If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests ____43______(show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food ____44______(leave) there. But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it’s very impolite ____45______the host and seniors who are present at the table. At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”, which is _____46_____Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered bad luck for _____47_____(fisherman) and their boats. The____48______(separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in South China. These tips above will be ___49_______(extreme) useful when you visit China, an ______50____(east) country with a long history. 【文章大意】提到饮食文化就不能不说中国了,中国的饮食文化博大精深,源 远流长。对一个外国人来说,想到中国玩,那就要先了解中国的饮食文化。 41. where 考查定语从句。两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the West,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词 where。 42. are placed 考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。在中国人们把菜放在桌上大 家一块儿吃。设空处是谓语动词,与主语 the dishes 之间是被动关系,时态为 一般现在时,主语是复数形式,所以答案为 are placed。 43. to show 考查非谓语动词。为了表示自己的礼貌,主人会用公用筷子给客人夹 菜。设空处是不定式作状语,表示目的。 44.left 考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语 the food 与 leave 之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。 45. to 考查介词。 be impolite to sb.对某人没礼貌。 46. the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词 the 表特指。 47. fishermen 考查名词单复数。根据设空处后的 their 可知,设空处要用名词的 复数形式。 48.separation 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处是句子的主语,结合空 前的定冠词 The 可知,设空处要用所给词的名词形式。 49.extremely 考查副词。当你游览中国的时候,以上这些建议将会非常有用。副 词 extremely 修饰后面的形容词 useful。 50.eastern 考查词性转换。此处表达:一个有着悠久历史的东方国家。 设空处要 用形容词修饰后面的名词 country。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 It is clearly shown that many middle school students have physical and mentally problems. 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance physical exercise and studies. Without good health, one can’t achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I suggest we are given less homework, but more time will be left for afterschool activities. Only in this way can we live energetic and healthy life. It is clearly shown that many middle school students have physical and problems. 68% of the students have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students won’t obey parents or teachers. Personally, I think we should balance physical exercise and studies. Without good health, one can’t achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only studies. As a result, I suggest we given less homework, more time will be left for afterschool activities. Only in this way can we live energetic and healthy life. 1. problem 问题，是名词，修饰名词用形容词；mentally 是副词，其形容词是 mental，故将 mentally 改为 mental。 2. 过去分词作后置定语，surveyed与the students是被动关系，故将surveying 改为 surveyed。 3. as well as 既……又……，too 也，意思重复，故删掉 too。 4. 本句意思是“更多比例的人缺乏睡眠”，主语是复数，故谓语动词也应该用 复数形式，所以将 lacks 改为 lack。 5. 本句意思是“42%的学生不按他们父母和老师说的做”，故将 our 改为 their“他们的”。 6. 表示“我们学生”，应该用复数，故将 student 改为 students。 7. pay attention to 注意，固定搭配，故将 on 改为 to。 8. suggest 表示“建议”，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说 从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用 “should+动词原形”，其中的 should 通常被省。故将 are 改为 be。 9. 连词连接的两个句子意思分别是“我建议给我们布置更少的作业”，“将会 有更多的时间留给课后活动”，这两个句子是因果关系，不是转折关系，故将 but 改为 so。 10. life 生活，可数名词；energetic 精力充沛的，是形容词，修饰 life，这里表 示“一个积极健康的生活方式”，energetic 的第一个音素是元音，故应该用 冠词 an，故在 live 后加 an。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华。你的加拿大朋友 Peter 打算来你校做交换生,发来邮件询问 相关情况。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 师生情况; 2. 校园环境; 3.课余活动。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________________________________________________________ __________ Dear Peter, I'm so pleased to learn that you intend to come to our school as an exchange student. There is something you may be interested in. First of all, our school is staffed by teachers who enjoy their work and love their students. They do what they can to make lessons lively and interesting. The students take an active part in the debates in class. Second, the school is like a beautiful garden where every student has the consciousness of keeping it clean and tidy. As for after-class activities, to satisfy different needs and develop our potential talent, there are various kinds of them, such as drawing and playing basketball. I’m looking forward to seeing you in our school soon. Yours, Li Hua 本题要求写一封邮件,给加拿大朋友介绍自己的学校。题目没有给出邮件格 式,因此考生需要自己按照格式写清开头语和结束语,这点容易被忽。写作难点在 于对要点内容的充实,所给提示简洁,考生需充分发挥想象力和语言表达能力。写 对学校的介绍时应以第三人称为主,时态主要为一般现在时。 本文分为三段,层次清楚,要点齐全,详得当。第一段说明写信目的。第二段以 first of all, second, as for 为连接词,将要点一气呵成写出,脉络清晰。第三段表 达期待。同时,文中使用的高级词汇和复杂句式使文章的可读性大大增强。 高级词汇:intend to, is staffed by, has the consciousness of, potential talent。 复 杂 句 式 : 定 语 从 句 (who enjoy their work and love their students, where every student has the consciousness of keeping it clean and tidy ),宾语从句(what they can ),用不定式在句 中作目的状语(to satisfy different needs and develop our potential talent)等。