淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列29及答案 8页

‎ 淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（29）及答案 本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析。‎ 完形填空 B3[2019·上海卷] ‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎ People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another __50__， subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his __51__ ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to __52__ aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In __53__ these and other research findings，two themes are __54__ : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think __55__ assistance.‎ ‎ In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. __56__ , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be __57__， but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very __58__ person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to __59__ the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.‎ ‎ The degree of __60__ between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) __61__ Tshirt than a person wearing a Tshirt printed with offensive words.‎ ‎ Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone __62__ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for __63__ than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be __64__ rather than drunk.‎ ‎50. A. study B. way ‎ C. word D. college ‎51. A. hand B. arm ‎ C. face D. back ‎52. A. refuse B. beg ‎ C. lose D. receive ‎53. A. challenging B. recording ‎ C. understanding D. publishing ‎54. A. important B. possible ‎ C. amusing D. missing ‎55. A. seek B. deserve ‎ C. obtain D. accept ‎56. A. At first B. Above all ‎ C. In addition D. For example ‎57. A. printed B. mailed ‎ C. rewritten D. signed ‎58. A. talented B. goodlooking ‎ C. helpful D. hardworking ‎59. A. send in B. throw away ‎ C. fill out D. turn down ‎60. A. similarity B. friendship ‎ C. cooperation D. contact ‎61. A. expensive B. plain ‎ C. cheap D. strange ‎62. A. time B. instructions ‎ C. money D. chances ‎63. A. shoppers B. research ‎ C. children D. health ‎64. A. talkative B. handsome [来源:Z_xx_k.Com][来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ C. calm D. sick ‎【要点综述】在什么情况下人们更容易得到帮助？研究表明：我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人；外表有吸引力比不太有吸引力的人更容易得到帮助；生病跌倒比喝醉跌倒更容易得到帮助等。‎ ‎50. A　考查名词。根据下文these and other research findings和in a field study提示，在另一份研究中，所以选A。 ‎ ‎51. C　考查名词。根据下文if his face was spotless提示。受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。‎ ‎52. D　考查动词。根据下文are more likely to receive aid提示选receive。脸上无污点的受害者比有不好看的胎记的受害者更有可能获得援助。‎ ‎53. C　考查动词。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中。 ‎ ‎54. A　考查形容词。发现两个重要的主题。 ‎ ‎55. B　考查动词。deserve意为“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。‎ ‎56. D　考查介词短语。下文举例说明观点：In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid，所以选D。‎ ‎57. B　考查动词。根据下文actually mailed it or not提示选mailed。意思是申请被邮寄。‎ ‎58. B　考查形容词。附在申请上的照片有时是个相貌好看的人的，有时是一个不太有吸引力的人的。[来源:1]‎ ‎59. A　考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上的人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。send in意为“递送”。‎ ‎60. A　考查名词。在潜在的提供帮助的人和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。‎ ‎61. B　考查形容词。T恤上印有攻击性的话和朴素的T恤相对比。plain意为“简朴的；朴素的”。 ‎ ‎62. C　考查名词。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶。‎ ‎63. D　考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更重要。 ‎ ‎64. D　考查形容词。生病跌倒的似乎比喝醉跌倒的更容易得到帮助。 ‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 ‎（201***·全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 ‎ Dear George,‎ It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______‎ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______‎ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______‎ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington‎ ‎D.C.‎, 79._______‎ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______‎ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________‎ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________‎ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________‎ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______‎ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______‎ Yours,‎ Mike ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎76.after---since 77.them---us 78.for---with ‎ ‎79.正确 80.去掉much 81.staying---stay ‎ ‎82.day----days 83.fly---flew ‎ ‎84.trip前a 85.better----more ‎**************************************************************结束 As a professor at a large American university，I often hear ‎ a phrase from students：“I’m only a 1050.” The unlucky ‎ students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life.‎ It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.‎ According to a study done in the 1990s，the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases.Interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators—like a student’s high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a student’s academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities(潜力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However，it should be only one of many methods used.‎ ‎1.The purpose of the SAT is to test students’________.‎ A.strong will B.academic ability C.full potentialities D.confidence in school work ‎2.Students’ selfrespect is influenced by their________.‎ A.scores in the SAT B.achievements in mathematics C.job opportunities D.money spent on education ‎3.The underlined phrase “a prestigious university” probably means “________”.‎ A.a famous university B.a technical university C.a traditional university D.an expensive university[来源:1]‎ ‎4.This passage is mainly about________.‎ A.how to prepare for the SAT B.stress caused by the SAT C.American higher education D.the SAT and its effects ‎1.However，many of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading，which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句)‎ 然而，许多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物非常感兴趣，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。‎ ‎(1)I bought him a drink in return for his help.‎ 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。‎ ‎(2)On his return he reported his findings to the committee.‎ 他一回来就向委员会报告结果。‎ ‎(3)Have you returned the novel to the library?‎ 那本小说你还给图书馆了吗？‎ ‎(4)We decided to return blow for blow.‎ 我们决定以牙还牙。‎ ‎2.The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at ‎ all.(阅读理解第一段第二句)‎ 这些不幸的学生正谈论他们SAT测试的分数，而这分数决定了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的教育。‎ ‎(1)Each ticket admits two persons to the party.‎ 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。‎ ‎(2)He was admitted to hospital with minor burns.‎ 他因轻度烧伤而入院。‎ ‎(3)The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.‎ 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。‎ ‎(4)He admitted having stolen the car.‎ 他招认偷了那辆汽车。‎ ‎3.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.(阅读理解第二段第一句)‎ 很明显，如果学生重视他们的考试成绩，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。‎ ‎(1)Put in more water，will you?‎ 再加些水，好吗？‎ ‎(2)He put in a claim for ￡500 damages.‎ 他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。‎ ‎(3)If you’re writing to your mother，don’t forget to put in something about her coming to stay.‎ 你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。‎ ‎(4)Could I put in a word at this point?‎ 在这点上我可以说句话吗？‎ 答案----1.B　2.A　3.A　4.D　‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 ‎（201*·重庆卷） ‎ Skeptics are a stange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.‎ Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That ‎ book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special intererts. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.‎ So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”‎ Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。‎ A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.‎ ‎72. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?‎ A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.‎ B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.‎ C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.‎ D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.‎ ‎73. Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg’s books?‎ A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests. ‎ B. The book challenges views about the fine state of the wirld.‎ C. The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.‎ D. Industry–funded media present confusing information.‎ ‎74. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_____.‎ A. voice a different opinion B. find fault with Lomborg’s book [来源:1ZXXK]‎ C. challenge the authority of the media D. point out the value of scientific views.‎ ‎75. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.‎ B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.‎ C. To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in presenting information.‎ D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.‎ 参考答案 BAAD ‎**************************************************************结束