2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练巩固题必修3U5及答案 7页

‎2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修3U5及答案 ‎***阅读理解。‎ For many people，being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework，meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life，home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.‎ In a new study，researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮质醇) released in response to stress，in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women，and parents and people without children.‎ Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many.“Paid work is more valued in society，” says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study.“Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”‎ We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards，Yet none of us，no matter how long we've been doing it，ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.‎ The support and friendship of coworkers also offer stress relief.At home，meanwhile，stress spreads and accumulates quickly.“That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners，” Dr.Damaske says.‎ Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to change our mindset from work to home，for example，a walk around the block.The recent findings，though，suggest our home life，not our attitude，might be due for some change.‎ ‎1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “taxing”？‎ A．stressful　　　　　　　B．cheerful C．worthwhile D．rewarding ‎2．What did the research in the second paragraph prove?‎ A．Men felt better at home.‎ B．Women felt they had less time.‎ C．Women were easier to feel happier.‎ D．Most people felt more stress at home.‎ ‎3．What do most people think of work at the office?‎ A．It is competitive.‎ B．It improves ability.‎ C．It can't relieve stress.‎ D．It doesn't always pay off.‎ ‎4．According to the recent findings，what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?‎ A．Our attitude. D．Our mindset.‎ C．Our home life. D．Our working style.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。‎ ‎【难句分析】In a new study，researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol (皮质醇)released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.‎ 分析：这是一个复合句。第一个when引导时间状语从句。第二个when引导宾语从句，做to后边的宾语。‎ 译文：在一项新的研究中，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员发现，比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低。‎ ‎1．A　考查词义猜测。本题可利用句意推断法及语境分析法解题。根据第一段第一句“For many people，being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework，meals and childcare”可知，很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比，工作像野餐一样。言外之意，上班比在家轻松，在家比上班更有压力。故选A。cheerful“快乐的，令人愉快的”；worthwhile“值得做的”；rewarding“值得做的，有意义的”。‎ ‎2．D　考查细节理解。本题可利用分析长难句法解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究发现：比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低，这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力。故选D。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句“We get better at our job with time and the increased competence...rewards”可知，随着时间的推移，大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。故选B。‎ ‎4．C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句“The recent findings，though，suggest our home life，not our attitude，might be due for some change”可知，我们的家庭生活得以改变才能解决问题。故选C。‎ ‎***语法填空 ‎ Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of __1__(travel). However, he didn't like to travel in his own country. Instead, he went to other __2__(country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a __3__(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp‎ ‎‎__4__‎(have) a rest.‎ ‎ The horses were also tired, so they __5__(feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he __6__ (eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea,‎ ‎ __7__ he failed.‎ The king was watching the monkey from the camp and said to __8__(he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey__9__lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched__10__to their own country.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文通过记叙古代的一位喜欢远赴他国旅游的国王在一次境外野营时发生的故事，告诉读者应珍惜自己所拥有的一切，不应好高骛远。‎ ‎1．travelling　考查非谓语动词。介词of后边要跟动词ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎2．countries　考查名词复数。other countries “其他国家”。‎ ‎3．distant　考查词性转换。此处形容词distant “遥远的”修饰名词country。‎ ‎4．to have　考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎5．were fed　考查动词的时态和语态。“马”应是“被喂豆子”，因此用被动语态，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．was eating　考查动词的时态。由句意可知，此处表示“它正吃的时候”。‎ ‎7．but　考查连词。由句意可知此处应表转折。‎ ‎8．himself　考查代词。say to oneself “自言自语”。‎ ‎9．who/that　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是monkey，用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎10．back　考查副词。由上一句中的“go back”知此处用back。march back “行军返回到……”。‎ ‎***完形填空。‎ ‎(2019·山西八校第一次联考)‎ One day，while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer，Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were __1__.‎ Like many other parents，mine were hard to __2__ for，so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they'd __3__.I also thought two would be even better.I checked the __4__ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could __5__—but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees.‎ In northern Ohio，you don't plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to __6__ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground __7__.We asked my aunt if she'd help us with the “__8__”，and she called my parents __9__ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into __10__，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.‎ On the __11__ Sunday，we all met at my house and __12__ the trees into a truck.I __13__ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents' house，Dad was __14__ something was wrong ‎ first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them __15__ we were there.‎ When Christmas __16__，of course，we couldn't go to our parents' house emptyhanded，so Mom and Dad got __17__ presents that year.Almost half a century later，I __18__ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big，handsome __19__ and remember giving a special __20__ to special people at Christmas in October.‎ ‎1．A.distinctive　　　　B．fragrant C．expensive D．pretty ‎2．A.shop B．represent C．answer D．care ‎3．A.deserve B．appreciate C．advertise D．imagine ‎4．A.result B．number C．price D．express ‎5．A.afford B．expect C．fancy D．handle ‎6．A.frighten B．assist C．surprise D．reward ‎7．A.warmed B．froze C．softened D．darkened ‎8．A.trick B．purchase C．choice D．decoration ‎9．A.in advance B．in time C．by accident D．on purpose ‎10．A.service B．action C．effect D．production ‎11．A.regular B．separate C．given D．chosen ‎12．A.sorted B．loaded C．transported D．transplanted ‎13．A.dressed up B．passed off C．looked on D．started out ‎14．A.delighted B．annoyed C．disappointed D．convinced ‎15．A.when B．how C．why D．whether ‎16．A.came around B．dropped out C．turned up D．drew in ‎17．A.generous B．additional C．double D．special ‎18．A.even B．just C．once D．still ‎19．A.farms B．trees C．trucks D．yards ‎20．A.congratulation B．gift C．donation D．greeting ‎【解题导语】本文为记叙文，涉及家庭关系话题。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。‎ ‎1．D　上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big, handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive“与众不同的”；fragrant“芳香的”。‎ ‎2．A　根据上文的“Like many other parents, mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选shop“购物”。‎ ‎3．B　根据上文的“Dad mentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard...”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve“值得，应得”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；advertise“为……做广告”；imagine“想象”。‎ ‎4．C　根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。express“快递”。‎ ‎5．A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．C　从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。assist“帮助，协助”。‎ ‎7．B　根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas”“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze“结冰”符合语境。soften“变软，软化”。‎ ‎8．A　根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个“骗局(trick)”。‎ ‎9．A　根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in ‎ advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。in time“及时”；by accident“意外地”；on purpose“故意地”。‎ ‎10．B　根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，随后，作者的姊妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来。go into action“行动起来”符合语境。go into service“投入使用”；go into effect“生效”；go into production“投产”。‎ ‎11．D　根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。regular“惯常的，有规律的”。‎ ‎12．B　根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。transport“运输，运送”；transplant“移植”。‎ ‎13．A　根据下文的“as Santa Claus”可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。pass sb./sth.off as“把……冒充为……”；look on sb./sth.as“把……当做……”；start out as“以……开始，起初是……”。‎ ‎14．D　根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知，作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced“确信，坚信”符合语境。‎ ‎15．C　根据语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候，父母感到很吃惊。‎ ‎16．A　根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。come around“再次出现，再度发生”；drop out“退出”；turn up“出现”；draw in“(白天变得)渐短”。‎ ‎17．C　根据上文的“In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas so we decided to...with a special Christmas in October”可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。additional“额外的”。‎ ‎18．D　根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。‎ ‎19．B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．B　作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在特别的圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(gift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示。donation“捐赠物”；greeting“问候”。‎ ‎***短文改错。‎ Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. Last term, I couldn't accept the truth which I failed in my math examination. I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes frequently. Considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. However, we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.‎ 答案：‎ Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get . Last term, I couldn't accept the truth I failed in my math examination. I decided to give it up, so I skipped classes frequently. my case, my teacher offered me several detailed and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. Finally, I harder than ever and made great progress in math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. ， we should remember to make our targets and spare no effort to realize our dreams.‎ 难项分析：‎ 第一处：compass前加a　考查冠词。compass为可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词。‎ 第三处：which→that　考查同位语从句的连接词。名词truth后的句子为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且从句意义完整，故用that。‎ 第九处：However→Therefore　考查副词。根据语境可知，此处为因果关系；后面有逗号隔开，故应改为副词Therefore。‎