高考英语听力高频话题词汇 14页

‎ 高考英语听力高频话题词汇 导读：‎ 蓝色字体为高考中出现过的词汇，黑色字体是对该话题下的补充词汇。‎ ‎ 一、学校生活 上学：‎ degree, diploma, graduate, scholarship, uniform, drop out, go to college, give a welcome speech, on the first day of the school year, the first month of the term, at the end of the course, class timetable / schedule, do one’s homework, have classes,  make / take notes, work hard 学校：‎ kindergarten,  nursery school,  elementary / primary school,  middle /high school,  junior / senior high school,  college,  institute,  university 师生员工：‎ pupil, exchange student, graduate, undergraduate, junior, senior, monitor, instructor,  president / headmaster,  professor, tutor 学科专业：‎ department, course, major, art, biology, chemistry, geography, history, literature,  maths,  physics,  science,  optional, on the same subject 学校设施：‎ equipment, canteen / dining hall, dormitory, gym, lab / laboratory, playground, school hall 考试：‎ mid-term test / exam,  finals, take / have an exam, cheat in an exam, fail (in) a test / an exam,  pass an exam, get better grades, mark, score, review, revision 图书馆：‎ access, borrow, return, return on time, over, due, category, collection, librarian, library, magazine,  newspaper, reference, resource, library account,  library card,  list of books,  read a book (about)‎ 社团：‎ English Club,  English Corner,  students’ union,  chairman,  member, volunteer,  activity, register,  apply for 作报告：‎ deadline,  information,  lecture,  report,  research,  topic 竞赛：‎ announce,  competition,  judge,  prize,  result,  winner 夏令营：‎ camp,  join, outdoor activities,  summer break ‎ ‎ 二、旅行 旅 行 行程准备：‎ accommodation, baggage / luggage, brochure,  guidebook, suitcase, sleeping bag, tent, pack, budget, expense, cash, credit card, traveler’s cheque / check, passport, agenda /schedule, arrange a tour, book a hotel / a flight, make reservations /make a reservation,  high season, low / off season, tour guide,  travel agency 旅行方式：‎ camping, outing, package tour, guided tour, self-guided tour, business trip 行程安排：‎ do some traveling / sightseeing, go on / make / do a tour of,  on the tour of,  fly back,  pay a visit to,  leave for,  set off,  on the way to 体验与感受：‎ adventure,  dream trip, amazed, dirty, disappointed, excellent, excited, famous, fantastic, favo(u)rite, (im)polite, interesting, relaxed, shocked, tired, (un)comfortable,  (un)tidy,  wonderful,  expect, refresh,  enjoy oneself, have a good / great / lovely / ... time,  look forward to 住 宿 宾馆 / 房间类型：‎ full board, half board, single room, double room, room for three, twin bedroom 宾馆服务：‎ front desk / reception desk, laundry service,  room service,  wake-up call 入住 / 结账手续：‎ check in, check out,  room key ‎ ‎ 三、交通 交 通 陆路：‎ coach, platform,  subway / underground / tube,  express train,  light rail, racing car, shuttle bus, bus fare,  bus stop,  book a taxi,  drop sb off,  pick sb up, gas / petrol / service station,  fill up,  driver’s license,  two hours’ drive 水路：‎ boat,  ferry,  ship,  harbour / port,  sail 航空：‎ airline, airplane, carry-on, customs, crew, flight, gate, land,  take off, terminal, air, fare, air ticket, airport tax,  boarding card,  boarding pass, business / first / economy class, by way of, check in,  duty-free shop,  flight connection center, flight number 交通状况：‎ crowded, delay, car park, parking space, parking ticket, drive into, driving conditions,  rush hours,  traffic jam 交通事故：‎ accident,  crash, brake,  break the speed limit,  break the traffic rules,  drink / drunk / drunken driving,  go / drive through a red light,  knock down  ‎ 其他：‎ aboard, leave, return, porter, timetable, arrival time, departure time, get off, private transport,  public transport, single / one-way trip,  round / return trip,  return ticket,  run on time,  seat, belt,  seat number,  window seat, waiting room 问 路 address,  block,  crossing / crossroads,  direct,  pass,  sidewalk,  a street map, beside / next to, head for,  make a left / right turn,  make a wrong turn,‎ ‎ opposite / across from,  road sign,  traffic light,  traffic signal,  turn left / right, walk ahead,  walk down the street,  walk straight ‎ ‎ 四、节假日活动 节日：‎ festival,  religious,  All Saints’ Day,  Christmas,  Easter, Halloween, New Year’s Day,  Thanksgiving, wedding anniversary 假日：‎ vacation, on holiday, take one’s holiday, summer holiday, winter holiday 活动：‎ balloon,  celebrate, ceremony,  decorate,  feast,  firework,  invite, prepare, present / gift,  traditional,  dress up,  exchange gifts,  have a (big) meal, have days off,  birthday party,  make one’s birthday,  a very special event, make a cake,  pick up the cake,  put the candles on the cake,  set the table,  throw a surprise party,  house party,  welcome party ‎ ‎ 五、周围的人 人物描述 体形：‎ build,  heavy,  medium,  overweight,  slim,  thin, weigh 年龄：‎ young,  middle-aged,  elderly 着装：‎ fit, suit, blouse, clothing, sweater, dress, boot, button, belt,  collar, pocket, scarf, sleeve,  tie, necklace, ring, casual, tight, loose 评价：‎ appearance,  attractive,  good-looking,  handsome,  neat / tidy, ordinary, plain, pretty, smart, ugly, well-dressed, character, active, aggressive, brave, brilliant, determined, easy-going, gentle, honest, humorous, independent, nice /friendly, outgoing, practical, reliable, responsible, selfish, shy,  silent, social, strict,  strong-minded,  warm-hearted, bad / good habit 人际交往 close, communicate, disturb, familiar, popular, quarrel,  separate, share, stand, treat, understand, break up,  build strongrelationship, depend / rely on, generation gap,  get along / on with,  get /keep in touch with,  get together, go wrong,  make up,  personal problem 六、周围的环境 租房子 房间格局：‎ apartment / flat, balcony, basement, bathroom,  bedroom, entrance, garage, kitchen, stairs, dining room, guest room, sitting room/ living room, study (room)‎ 设备设施：‎ bath, carpet, curtain,  dishwasher,  electricity,  fridge,  furniture, gas,  heater, lamp,  plug,  roof,  shower, stove,  air conditioner,  dinner table, electric fan,  washing machine 状况：‎ available, decoration,  half-furnished,  well-equipped,  a good view, perfect, condition,  in the district,  in the neighborhood,  nice area,  on the main road 其他：‎ flatmate,  roommate,  rent,  share (a flat)‎ 房子问题处理 broken,  check,  fix / repair,  leak, paint,  remove,  replace,  stain,  cut off,  fix up, move house,  out of order,  run out,  use up 城市与城镇 block,  countryside,  downtown / city center,  comfortable,  convenient, capital city,  middle-sized city,  public transport (ation),  traffic problem ‎ ‎ 七、工作与职业 求职 ability,  applicant,  candidate,  company / firm,  employ,  employment,  hire, interview, interviewee,  interviewer,  full-time,  part-time, high-paying,  pay / wage / salary,  position, qualification,  skill,  a good place to work in,  accept / take a job,  apply for a job,  change jobs,  come up with a good offer, fill a position, free meal,  hunt / look for a job,  job seeker,  set sb with a test,  turn down a job, work experience The money / salary is good.  ‎ So what kind of job are you looking for?  Which position do you think most appeals to you?‎ Why would you like to get this post?  What makes you think you succeed in this position?‎ 在职 人员：‎ assistant,  boss,  employee,  employer,  manager,  managing director, head of department,  receptionist,  secretary, sales representative, Customer Service 待遇：‎ benefit, on-the-job training,  get a promotion,  get a pay rise,  paid holiday / leave, take a day off 职责：‎ handle, hard-working,  manage,  management,  at work,  go on a business trip,  go to a meeting,  go to work, meet the deadline,  product design, public relations,  work for,  working hours,  work in sales, work overtime , write a report 离职 fire,  quit,  resign,  retire,  surplus,  unemployed,  a letter of recommendation, ask for,  leave, go on strike,  leave / quit one’s job,  lose one’s job,  out of work / a job,‎ I’m just so bored with my job.‎ 兼职 free, part-time job/ work,  pocket money, school fee ‎ ‎ 八、购物 购物计划：‎ budget,  plan,  schedule,  shopping list 网购：‎ online shopping,  order,  order number,  parcel,  pick-up, (free) delivery, extra charge,  mail-order store,  postage charge 买卖：‎ buy,  purchase, goods,  product,  sale,  select,  go shopping,  window shopping 购买地点：‎ booth,  counter,  market,  shop,  store,  supermarket,  stand, department store, general store,  business hours, shop assistant 价格：‎ bid,  cheap,  cost,  expensive,  fare,  free  off, worth,  duty-free,  at a discount, cost a fortune,  half price,  on sale,  special offer 商品属性：‎ brand,  color,  dark,  light,  model, quality,  (correct) size,  taste, weight 讨价还价：‎ afford,  bargain,  fit, recommend,  sell out 支付：‎ bill, cash,  change,  check,  credit card,  pay 退换货：‎ broken,  cheat,  receipt,  replace,  return,  change ... for, have money back, customer service ‎ ‎ 九、兴趣与爱好 户外活动：‎ backpack,  barbecue,  camping,  explore,  fishing,  gardening, hunting,  have a walk,  outdoor activities, rock climbing,  sleeping bag 运动：‎ baseball,  basketball,  bowling,  football, soccer,  table tennis,  tennis, volleyball, skating,  skiing,  swimming,  climb mountains,  long-distance running,  get exercises,  go sailing,  go skating,  play ping-pong,  play sport, work out 琴棋书画：‎ album,  music,  records,  jazz,  country music,  folk (music),  folk rock,  rock and roll,  musical,  novel,  poem,  go to movies,  play chess,  play the guitar / piano / violin,  read (books) ‎ What kind of books do you like?‎ 场馆：‎ cinema,  gym,  movie / theatre,  museum, amusement park,  art gallery 收藏：‎ collect coins,  collect stamps 其他：‎ favorite, hobby,  taste, be crazy about,  be fond of,  be interested in / have a taste for,  in one’s spare / free time, suit sb’s taste ‎ ‎ 十、文娱 影视剧：‎ act,  actor,  actress,  character, director,  star,  part / role,  play, comedy, documentary,  thriller,  art film,  action film / movie,  adventure (film), biographical movie,  cartoon movie,  instruction film,  science fiction movie, silent film,  war movie 评论：‎ acting,  ending, plot,  settings,  special effects, amazing, awesome, favorite, funny, live,  realistic,  strong 其他：‎ circus,  club,  concert,  exhibition,  magic,  newspaper,  photography, car show, computer games, listen to the radio,  play cards,  watch TV 十一、体育 运动项目：‎ badminton, baseball,  relay,  wrestle,  high jump,  long jump,  long-distance, running  ‎ 人员和场地：‎ athlete, coach, competitor,  fan,  judge,  court, field,  gym, stadium,  sports center 比赛：‎ match / race,  final,  Olympic Games,  sports events,  sports meeting, track and field events,  beat,  challenge,  compete,  defeat,  lose,  win, goal medal, score,  break / hold the record ‎ ‎ 十二、饮食 进食与感觉：‎ appetite,  digest,  feed,  taste, filling,  delicious / tasty, yummy, hunger,  hungry,  thirsty 烹调：‎ bake,  barbecue (BBQ),  boil,  cook, fry,  heat,  mix,  prepare,  roast, steam 餐具与厨具：‎ chopsticks,  cooker,  fork,  knife,  spoon 外出就餐：‎ bakery,  café,  cafeteria,  dining hall,  pub, snack bar,  appetizer,  bill, buffet, environment,  menu,  order,  recommend,  service, specialty,  waiter, eat out, first course,  main course,  pay the bill,  service charge,  special offer, today’s special,  treat sb 其他：‎ brunch,  nutrition,  picnic,  be / go on a diet ‎ ‎ 十三、健康 健康：‎ energetic,  exercise,  gym,  health,  (un)healthy,  slim,  keep fit,  lose weight, put on weight,  warm up,  work out 疾病：‎ AIDS, allergic,  blind,  cancer,  cold,  deaf,  disabled,  disease,  fever, flu, headache, illness,  lame,  overweight,  sick,  sneeze,  stomachache,  sunburnt,‎ ‎ toothache,  catch / have a cold,  have / run a fever,  heart attack, mental / physical illness,  runny nose,  sore throat 受伤与疼痛：‎ ache,  harm,  hurt,  injure,  injury,  pain,  painful, wound 描述症状：‎ breathless,  dizzy,  pale, pulse,  serious,  suffer,  suffering,  suffer from, symptom,  weak,  weakness 影响健康的因素：‎ cigar, cigarette, diet, mental, nutrition,  physical,  smoke, spirit,  stress,  tired, tobacco,  virus,  sleeping pattern 康复与治疗：‎ ambulance,  apply,  clinic,  cure,  dentist,  emergency,  examine, medical, operate,  operation,  recover,  relax,  treat,  treatment,  deal with / handle, stress,  first aid,  get relief from the medicine,  go to (the) hospital, have an operation,  health check, medical emergency,  rescue, breathing, take sb’s blood, pressure,  take sb’s temperature 药物：‎ capsule,  drug,  herb,  medicine,  pill,  poison,  tablet ‎ ‎ 十四、天气 寒冷：‎ cold,  cool,  freeze,  freezing, frost,  ice,  snow, snowy 温热：‎ dry, (the) heat,  hot,  mild,  sunny,  sunshine,  warm,  warmth 风雨：‎ blow, damp,  lightning,  pour,  rainbow,  rainfall,  rainy,  shower, storm, stormy, thunder,  thunderstorm,  wet,  wind, windy 云雾：‎ cloud,  cloudless,  cloudy,  fog,  foggy,  mist,  smog 其他：‎ changeable, climate, degree, drop, high, low,  pleasant,  temperature, terrible, be / get caught in,  clear (up), weather forecast ‎ ‎ 十五、环境保护与环境污染 污染：‎ fuel, litter, noise, noisy,  pollute,  pollution,  rubbish, smog,  waste, carbon dioxide, global warming,  greenhouse effect 保护：‎ atmosphere,  balance,  energy,  eco-friendly,  environment,  preserve, prevent, protect, protection,  pure,  recycle, renewable,  reserve,  resource, save, stop, environmentally friendly,  lead to,  low carbon,  take action / measures / steps