2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：动词和动词词组三 14页

动词和动词词组三 1、 ______the lecturer more clearly, I arrived early and chose a front seat. A. Hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear 2、________improve her pronunciation，my daughter listens to English on the radio every morning. A．So as to B．In order that C．So that D．In order to 3、—How did you know the details of that surprising news? —I happened _________ the event then. A. to be listening B. to have covered C. to be covering D. to have listened 4、 He went there, _____ some books and call on an old friend of his. A. bought B. buying C. buy D. to buy 5、 Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 6、 How did it ________ that humans speak so many different languages. A. come out B. come up C. come across D. come about 7 、 While cleaning the room yesterday, I _______ an old photo of my mother. A. came out B. came across C. came about D. came up with 8、It's surprising that this policeman should have such a crime. A. acquired B. abused C. committed D. assumed 9、Please show me another. This cup _____. A. is broken B. was broken C. has broken D. is breakin g 10、 He was tired, so he_____. A. stops to relaxes B. stopped to relaxed C. stopped to relax D. stops relaxing Keys: D D C D B D BＣA C 动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词 组。 以 owe 为中心的词组 owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于， owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上 归功于 owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某 人… 以 pass 为中心的词组 pass away 去世，(时间)过去 pass by 经过，(时间)过去 pass on/upon 传递，通过 pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理 pass through 经历，经过，贯穿 以 pick 为中心的词组 pick one’s words 精选用词 pick out 挑出，辨别出 pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载， 收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认 识 pick up with…结识，与…交朋友 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把……放好，把……收拾;储 藏; put back 把……放回原处;拨回 put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落 put an end to 结束，终止，废除 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐; 提倡， put in 驶入，进入 put…(down) in writing 把…写下来 put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成 put…into use 应用 put…into practice 把…付诸于实践 put…into action 把…付诸于实践，实 施，使生效 put…into effect 把..付诸于实践，实 施，使生效 put…into operation 将…投入生产， 实施，开动 put…into production 将…投产，开 始生产 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，脱下 put on 上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟 表),推荐 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专 心致志 put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造， 刺杀 put through 完成，(电话用语)拨通， 使穿过 put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 以 refer 为中心的词组 refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅 be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提 交…处理 refer oneself to…依赖，求助于 refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是… 以 see 为中心的词组 see after 照料，照顾 see into 识透，调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外， see off 送行 see through 看透，识破，支持(某人) 到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意 see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把 seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然 以 send 为中心的词组 send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远 处 send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低 (价格，温度) send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别 send out 发出，散发，长出(树叶等) send up 发射，使上升，向上传递 send word 通知，转告，捎信 以 set 为中心的词组 be set in 以……为背景 set about(doing)着手，开始 set an example to sb.给某人树立个 榜样 set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽 视，拒绝 set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载 set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁 set free 释放(某人) set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出(钱等) set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置 set up 建立，设立，开办，引起(疾病 等) 以 take 为中心的词组 take a chance / an opportunity 碰 运气,抓机会 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take advantage of 利用，乘…之便 take after 仿效，与…相似，长得像 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take back 收回，取消 take ……by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭 take sb.by surprise 使惊讶 take care to do 务必做，留心做 take ……for/as…把……当作 take charge of 负责，主管 take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁， 病倒 take effect 生效，起作用 take … for example 以…为例 take … for granted 认为…理所当 然 take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领 会 take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视 take it / things easy 别紧张，从容 take measures / steps 采取措施 take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成 功,成名 take office 就职，上任 take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任 take one’s place 就坐，入坐，代替 take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做 take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得(专 利权) take over 接管，接任，接收 take possession of 占有，拥有 take the place of 代替 take the shape of 呈/取……的形状 take the size of 量…的尺寸 take pride in 以……为荣，对……骄傲 take…seriously/calmly 严肃认真/冷 静从容地对待 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人 take turns(to do) 轮流做 take up for 袒护 take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发 生兴趣 以 think 为中心的词组 think about 考虑 think aloud 自言自语 think highly / well/much/a lot of 对…评价很高 think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看 不起 think of 想，想着，想做 think of …as…把…看作 think out 仔细考虑，想通 think over 仔细考虑 think through 想通 think to oneself 沉思，暗自想 think up 想出，想通，想起 以 turn 为中心的词组 turn away 把……打发走,解雇,转脸不 采,使转变方向 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对……视而不 turn a deaf to 对……充耳不闻 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝 考虑 turn into 走进;变成，变为 turn to ……for help 求助于 turn off 关上,解雇，避开(问题) turn on 打开;反对;依靠，依赖，取决 于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转 向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况 是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结 果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变 意见; turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过 来 40.以 watch 为中心的词组 keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心 watch one’s time /opportunity 等 待时机 watch out (for)当心，监视，注意， 提防 watch over 查看，监视，看守 watch one’s weight 留心体重 watch one’s step 当心，留心 以其它为中心的词组 change into 转换成，把……变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明，结账 earn one's living 谋生 hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发 hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待 片刻 hang up 挂断电话 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of 听说，知道 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help …out 帮助某人解决困难 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向 let in 让…进来，放进 let out 放掉，泄露 live on 以……为主食，靠……为生 point out 指出 point to 指向 rather than 而不，非 right now 立即，马上 run out of 用完 run away 逃跑, 失控 sell out 卖完, 出卖 separate...from... 分开 show off 炫耀 side by side 肩并肩，一起 speed up 加快速度 spend...on 在……花钱 stand for 代表，象征 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 too...to 太……以至于不…… wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出，解决 thousands of 成千上万，几千 throw away 扔掉 used to do sth. 过去常常 (be)used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于 巩固练习 1 、 When you are faced with challenges, try not to let discouraging thoughts _____. Be confident and trust yourself, and you’ll make it. A. take on B. take up C. take in D. take over 2、I wouldn’t think it ___ to ask him to _____ the club---he’ll only refuse. A. worthwhile; join B. worthwhile; join in C. worth; join D. worth; attend 3、My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese. A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．that is 4、The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate – change plan by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward 5、 —When can I use your computer? —Never! _______ should you touch it． A． At no time B． In no time C． At any time D． At one time 6、Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A ． break through B ． break down C ． get through D．get rid of 7、 The 60th anniversary celebrations of the PRC many different departments and classes of people. A. involved in B. involving in C. was involved D. involved 8、 He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school ______. A. two weeks before B. last week C. a week ago D. before two weeks 9、 Mom told him he was forbidden to watch TV for a month. ______, he stormed out of the room. A. In response B. In turn C. In return D. In advance 10 、 It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 11、Ten minutes later，a bus ________ and everybody got on it. A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up 12 、 It was reported that ____ the houses were destroyed in the earthquake. A. a great deal of B. a great number of C. a large quantity of D. a great many of 13 、 Mr.Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That’ s why he was asked to _______the company when manager’s health was declining. A. take over B. hand over C. turn over D. trip over 14、 It is the prevention of disease_____ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population. A. more than B. rather tha n C. other than D. less than 15、____ students are practicing ___ English with each other at the English corner. A. The number of; to speak B. A great deal of; spoken C. A great many; speak D. A number of; speaking 16、 Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away 17 、 The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy. A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in honour of 18、Because of my poor health, I have to ____ this long expected trip. A. give up B. give away C. give off D. give in 19、 Linda is careless sometimes ,but _________,she is a hard -working student. A. to tell you the truth B. believe it or not C. that is to say D. on te whole 20、If we are not _______ the progress we have made, we will have greater success. A. interested in B. strict in C. popular with D. content with 21、 What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common. A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D.rather than 22、He may be late for the meeting, _________ we should wait for him. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case 23、 Her performance was ________ good; it was perfect. A. no more than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 24、Here are the first three books of his poem works, with the fourth one to _________ next month. A. publish B. come out C. turn out D. replace 25 、 — What was it that made the young man ____ among the candidates(候选人)? — His ability, determination and above all, honesty. A. pick out B. run out C. give out D. stand out 26、 We have to closely_______ any movements of the enemies along the border so that we won’t be attacked suddenly. A. watch over B. watch out for C. look over D. watch for 27、Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer feel __________ among the local people. A. out of order B. out of control C. out of place D. out of the question 28、——It is said that the famous cyclist _________his parents is to visit our city next week. ——I heard the news _________. A. and; too B. as well as; as well C. as well as; as well as D. with; either 29、 Tom's shoes looked just the same as Mike's, but they cost _______ his. A. as much twice B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 30、On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far 答案 1、D 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、A 6、C 7、D 8、A 9、A 0、B 11、A 12、D 13、A 14、B 15、D 16、D 考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情 绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on 执行，继续；get back 取回； break down 垮掉； put away 收拾。 17、C 考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 依据；按照。句意：一个政府的成功， 既需要根据经济的发展也需要以人们的幸福来衡量。 18、A 19、D 20、D 21、B anything but (=far from being) 根本不 ,The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有 2 美元。) above all 最重要的。rather than 而不是 22、A 23、B 24、B 25、D 26、B 27、B 28、B 29、B 30. B ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用 ever such, 如：She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)