2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案34 32页

‎2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案34‎ Unit 5 Traveling abroad 一、语言要点 ‎ 词汇部分 ‎ 词语辨析 ‎ ‎1.board/aboard/abroad/broad 2.get used to/be used to/used to ‎ 词形变化 ‎ ‎1.qualification n. 资格, 条件 qualify v. (使)具有资格, ‎ ‎2. preparation n. 准备, 预备 prepare v. 准备, 预备, ‎ ‎3. comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和 ‎ ‎4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令 requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件 ‎ ‎5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理 government n. 政府, ‎ 重点单词 ‎ ‎26. qualification n.资格证明 ‎ ‎27. preparation n.准备预备 ‎ ‎28. recommend vt.推荐建议 ‎ ‎29. comfort n.舒适安慰 vt.安慰 ‎ ‎30. substitute n.代替者代用品 vt.用……代替…… ‎ ‎31. acknowledge vt. 承认确认答谢 ‎ ‎32. occupy vt.占有占领占据 ‎ ‎33. govern vi.&vt.统治支配管理 ‎ ‎34. contradict vt. 反驳 反对 否认; 与...矛盾 ‎ ‎35. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, ‎ 重点词组 ‎ keep it up 保持优秀成绩继续干下去 as far as one is concerned 就……而言 ‎ settle in迁入新居更换工作后安顿下来 out of the question不可能的 ‎ 重点句型 1. ―It‘s not just study that‘s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, ‎ which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,‖ explained Xie Lei, who had ‎ lived all her life in the same city in China. ‎ ‎2. I have been so occupied with work that I haven‘t had time for social activities. ‎ 重点语法 被动语态II(见语法专题) ‎ ‎ II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1). board/aboard/abroad/broad ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ board n.(木, 纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖; 上(船、车、飞机)船舷; 甲板; ‎ aboard adv. &prep. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车) ‎ abroad adv.往国外, 海外, ‎ broad adj.宽的, 阔的, 广泛的 adv.宽阔地 ‎ ‎【练习】选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空 ‎ ‎1) Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a ______ in half. ‎ ‎2) She said good-bye to her friends and _______ a plane for New York. ‎ ‎3) She went _______ the plane. ‎ ‎4) During the Spring Festival, many people choose to travel _______ ‎ ‎5) Liu xiang is famous for his speed in hurdle at home and _______. ‎ ‎6) The gymnastic coach has _______ shoulders. ‎ ‎7) The robber who robbed the bank of cash ________ daylight was sentenced to death at last. ‎ Keys: 1) board 2) boarded 3) aboard 4) abroad 5) abroad 6) broad 7) broad ‎ ‎2). get used to/be used to/used to ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ get used to +sth./doing sth. 习惯于……(侧重于动作) ‎ be used to+sth./doing sht. 习惯于……(侧重于状态) ‎ be used to do 被用做……(被动语态) ‎ used to过去常常(强调现在不再存在) ‎ ‎【练习】选择get used to/be used to或used to并用其适当的形式填空 ‎ ‎1) We ________ send cards to each other by post. Now we send electronic cards in stead. ‎ ‎2) I‘m sure that he will soon __________ country life. ‎ ‎3) Now people in city _________ shopping on the internet. ‎ ‎4) Most of the wood there ________make furniture. ‎ Keys: 1) used to 2) get used to 3) are used to 4) is used to ‎ III 词性变化 旨在提供语法填空所需材料 ‎ ‎1.qualification n. 资格, 条件 qualify v. (使)具有资格, ‎ ‎2. preparation n. 准备, 预备 prepare v. 准备, 预备, ‎ ‎3. comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和 ‎ ‎4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令 requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件 ‎ ‎5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理 government n. 政府, ‎ 第 63 页 共 76 页 【练习】根据句子结构用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1) ---Are you sure he is ________ to drive a car?---Yes. He got his driving _______ before he ______ as a ‎ teacher.(qualification) ‎ ‎2) Every family is busy ______ for the Spring Festival for there are lots of _______ to do. (preparation) ‎ ‎3) Anyone who launches a war is ______ and is _______ by people who love peace all around the world. ‎ ‎(awe) ‎ ‎4) The _______ of energy will help us research the way to save and _______ the energy. (conserve) ‎ ‎5) Though the soup is _______, I‘ve lost my sense of ______ and it ____just like ______water.(taste) ‎ keys:1) qualified; qualification; qualified 2) preparing; preparation 3) awesome; awed 4) conservation; ‎ conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tasteless ‎ IV 重点词汇 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 ‎ ‎1. qualification n.资格证明 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ qualify v. (使)具有资格证明合格 ‎ qualification as当任(职务等)的资格 ‎ qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格合格 ‎ qualify as取得……资格 ‎ qualify for有……资格有……权应得使合格使能担任使适合于 ‎ qualify sbto do sth使某人有资格做某事 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) What‘s the qualification as a doctor取得当一名医生的资格是什么? ‎ ‎2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什 ‎ 么? ‎ ‎3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗? ‎ ‎4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。 ‎ ‎5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。 ‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 经过大学四年的学习他终于取得了当律师的资格。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____ ‎ ‎2) 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____ ‎ Keys: 1) After four years‘ studying in college, he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer. 2) ‎ A ‎ college diploma doesn‘t mean that it can qualify you to take up the job. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. preparation n.准备预备 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ prepare vt. & vi预[准筹]备布置为…铺路配制调制使作准备温习 ‎ be in preparation (for) 在……准备中作为……的准备 ‎ make preparations against为对付……做准备 ‎ make preparations for为……做准备 ‎ be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识) ‎ 第 64 页 共 76 页 prepare sthagainst准备(…)应付… ‎ prepare sbfor让……为了…作准备 ‎ prepare the ground for为…铺平路为…打下基础 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。 ‎ ‎2) The students are now preparing for the exams学生们正为考试做准备。 ‎ ‎3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons老师们在备课。 ‎ ‎[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 ‎ ‎1) The chemist ______________ the disease case(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。) ‎ ‎2) What we are engaged in_________________________________________. ‎ ‎(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。) ‎ Keys: 1)is preparing medicine for 2)is to prepare the ground for this aim ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. recommend vt.推荐建议 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ recommendation n.推荐介绍(信)劝告建议 ‎ on one's recommendation经某人介绍 ‎ follow sb‘s recommendations听从某人的劝告 ‎ recommendation(s)for……的推荐 ‎ writegive sba recommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信 ‎ 提示 ‎ ‎1)该词意为―建议‖时注意三种句型 ‎ ‎ (1) recommend+(sb's)doing ‎ ‎(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟由should+动词原形构成) ‎ ‎(3) recommend +sb. to do ‎ ‎2)该词做―推荐介绍‖时常用句型是 ‎ ‎ (1) recommend sbsth ‎ ‎(2) recommend sthfor(doing) sth. ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? ‎ ‎2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗? ‎ ‎3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail ‎ account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。 ‎ ‎[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 ‎ ‎1)The teacher recommended that________________ ‎ ‎ The teacher recommended us__________________. (老师曾建议我们读这本小说。) ‎ ‎2) I went to the new hotel_______________________.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。) ‎ ‎3) _________so that I can cover the company? (你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?) ‎ Keys: 1)we(should)read the novel; to read the novel(reading the novel. 2)on your recommendation ‎ ‎3) ‎ Would you write me a recommendation ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. comfort n.舒适安慰 vt.安慰 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ 第 65 页 共 76 页 comfortable adj.安乐的舒适的令人感到安慰的充裕的惬意的 ‎ comfort…with以……安慰以……使舒适 ‎ comfort sbfor因某事安慰某人 ‎ be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意 ‎ give comfort to安慰(某人) ‎ takehavefind comfort(in…)感到安慰安心宽心(从……中)得到安慰(in) ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。 ‎ ‎2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband ‎ 想到死去的丈夫她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。 ‎ ‎[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 ‎ ‎1)Anyone can enjoy______________ my favorite chair ‎ ‎(任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。) ‎ ‎2)The folks came to_______________ the loss of his parents ‎ ‎(亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。)! ‎ Keys: 1)comforting their backs with 2)comfort the child forgive a comfort to the child for ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. substitute n.代替者代用品 vt.用……代替…… ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ substitute A for B用A代B ‎ substitute sb. by [with] another用别人接替某人 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel ‎ ‎2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel. ‎ 在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品 ‎ ‎3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。 ‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____ ‎ ‎2) 助手代替班长去参加了校会.。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____ ‎ keys: 1) The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence. 2) The monitor ‎ was ‎ substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. acknowledge vt. 承认确认答谢 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ It's(universally)acknowledged that… ……是大家所公认的 ‎ acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句) 承认(做了)某事/承认…… ‎ 复合结构(承认某人某物为……) ‎ acknowledge sb.(sth)+n/ as +n/ +to be +n ‎ acknowledge sbwith… 以……对某人表示感谢 ? ‎ 第 66 页 共 76 页 acknowledge the applause谢幕 ‎ acknowledge a favorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) When asked about the receipt of Tom‘s letterhe acknowledged it . ‎ 当问到是否收到汤姆的信件他承认收到了。 ‎ ‎2He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company ‎ 在公司服务多年他因此受到表扬。 ‎ ‎3It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。 ‎ ‎[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 ‎ ‎1) The candidate________________ was cast down very much ‎ ‎(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。) ‎ ‎2)With the depressed economy________________________ ‎ ‎(由于经济萧条政府承认有改革的必要。) ‎ ‎3)With the evidence offered_____________________________ ‎ ‎( 由于所呈贡的证据我承认他的陈述是真实的。) ‎ ‎4)With the monitor video shownhe had to________________ from his classmate‘s desk ‎ inside(由于监 ‎ 控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。) ‎ Keys: 1). acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat/his defeat in the election 2)me government ‎ acknowledged the need for reformit is necessary to reform 3)I acknowledged the truth of his ‎ statement ‎ his statement (to be/as) the truth 4)acknowledge stealing the mobile phone ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. occupy vt.占有占领占据 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ occupation n. 职业 ‎ keep sboccupied使某人忙碌 ‎ occupy oneself within(doing) sth忙于(做)某事 ‎ be occupied in(doing)with sth忙于(做)某事正在做某事 ? ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) The workers are occupied in building new houses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。 ‎ ‎2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。 ‎ ‎[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 ‎ ‎1) Is__________________?(这个座位有人占吗?) ‎ ‎2)This game will _______________________.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。) ‎ ‎3)He_____________ in the Ministry of Education(他在教育部担任要职。) ‎ ‎4)A teacher should_________________ teaching( 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。) ‎ Keys:(1)anyone occupying the seat?this seat occupied (2)keep the children occupied ‎ ‎(3)occupies all ‎ important position (4)be occupied(occupy himselfherself)with education as well as with ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. govern vi.&vt.统治支配管理 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ 第 67 页 共 76 页 government n 统治管辖政府 ‎ governor n统治者管理者地方长官主管人员总督县[市省]长[美]州长 ‎ a system of government政体 ‎ government documents/employee公文官方文件/公务人员 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) You should govern your temper. 你应该控制你的情绪。 ‎ ‎2) Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者? ‎ ‎[练习]把以下旬子翻译成汉语 ‎ ‎1)The government isare planning new tax increases ‎ ‎____________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2)Who are the men that really govern this country? ‎ ‎____________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3)You should govern your temper ‎ ‎____________________________________________________ ‎ ‎4)The rights of our citizens are governed by charter(宪章). ‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________ ‎ ‎5) Chance(运气)usually governs the outcome of the game. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________ ‎ ‎6)The child can not be governed ‎ ‎____________________________________________________ ‎ ‎7)Govern yourselves like a civilized human being ‎ ‎____________________________________________________ ‎ Keys: 1)政府正打算提高征税额。2)谁是这个国家的真正统治者? 3)你应该控制你的情绪。 ‎ ‎4)我们公 ‎ 民的权利是由宪章规定的。5)运气通常操纵比赛的结果。6)这小孩无法管得住。7)约束自己 ‎ 像一个 ‎ 讲文明的人。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. contradict vt. 反驳 反对 否认; 与...矛盾 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ contradiction n.矛盾反驳 ‎ contradictory adj.相矛盾的 ‎ contradict oneself自相矛盾 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。 ‎ ‎2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的 ‎ 老师。 ‎ ‎3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。 ‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1他所说的话与事实矛盾。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______ ‎ ‎2那些事实与他的理论相悖。 ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 第 68 页 共 76 页 ________ ‎ Keys: 1) His statement contradicts with the facts. 2) The facts contradict his theory. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ be abundant in=be rich in 富有…… ‎ abundance n.大量丰富,充裕 ‎ in abundance大量,丰足 ‎ an abundance of大量的 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) an abundant year丰年 ‎ ‎2) a life of abundance富裕的生活 ‎ ‎3) an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光 ‎ ‎4) The region is abundant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多. ‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 这个国家天然资源丰富。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2) 大量的证据摆在那里. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________- ‎ Keys: 1) The country is abundant in natural resources. 2) The evidence is in abundance. ‎ V 重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 ‎ ‎1 keep it up 保持优秀成绩继续干下去 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ Well doneand keep it upTom! 干得好汤姆再接再厉! ‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火 ‎ keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记 ‎ keep one's wordkeeps to one's promise履行诺言 ‎ keep the law守法 ‎ keep in touch with与……保持联系 ‎ keep an eye on…照看密切注视提示 ‎ keep up with跟上保持同步水平不落后 ‎ keep away from(常与from连用)远离不接触 ‎ keep to sth 信守坚持坚守不违背(诺言、计划等) ‎ keep…from(doing)stll 避开禁止克制 ‎ ‎[练习]A在空格填入适当的词或短语 ‎ ‎1) We appeal to the government to______ prices ‎ ‎2) The police asked the people to ________the scene of the accident ‎ ‎3)Though things changedthey__________ the original purpose ‎ ‎4)We asked her to stop talkingbut she____________ ‎ ‎5)He stopped at a shop for somethingso he failed ________ his associates and was left behind ‎ B根据括号里的汉语补全句子 ‎ ‎1)Keep ____________________________________.(把你的狗从我这儿拿开!) ‎ ‎2) He always keeps__________________________.(他总是说话算数的。) ‎ 第 69 页 共 76 页 3) He kept______________(他对他的结论守口如瓶。) ‎ Keys: A 1)to keep down 2)keep away fromkeep off 3)kept to 4)kept up 5)to keep up ‎ with ‎ ‎ B 1) your dog off me 2) his wordto his promise 3) his conclusion to himself ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2 as far as one is concerned 就……而言 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ As far as I am concernedI can't object to your marriage ‎ 就我(个人)而言我不反对你们的婚事。 ‎ As far as English is concernedhe is the best in our class ‎ 就英语学习方面来说他是我们班最优秀的。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ asso long as只要; 像……一样长 ‎ as soon as…·就… ‎ as much as尽量多地 ‎ as far as远到就… ‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎________ ‎ ‎2) 就这项规则来说没人能找到它出自何方。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎________ ‎ Keys: 1) As far I am concerned, I completely support your idea. 2) As far as the rule is concerned, ‎ no one can find out where it comes. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3 settle in迁入新居更换工作后安顿下来 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) The Dutch settled in South Africa荷兰人在南非殖民。 ‎ ‎2) She didn't settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University ‎ 直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ settle(oneself)down to sth安下心来做某事 ‎ settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来舒舒服服地坐下躺下定居成家 ‎ ‎[练习]填入适当的句型注意正确的形式 ‎ ‎1)It was two o‘clock before I could finally _______writing the next chapter ‎ ‎2) When things____________ abroadI‘ll give you a call ‎ Keys: (1)settle down to (2)settle down ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4out of the question不可能的不值得讨论的 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.股市依然 ‎ 低靡我们不可能买得起新房子。 ‎ ‎2) Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助提 ‎ 第 70 页 共 76 页 前完成任务是不可能的. ‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ out of question毫无疑问 ‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 他无疑是班上的优秀生。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______ ‎ ‎2) 现在买汽车是不可能的我们把钱花光了。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______ ‎ Keys: 1) He is out of question the top student in his class. 2) It‘s out of the question to buy a new ‎ car now. We‘ve run out of all the money. ‎ VI 重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 ‎ ‎1. ―It‘s not just study that‘s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can ‎ take up ‎ all your concentration in the beginning,‖ explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same ‎ city ‎ in China.―困难不仅仅在学习方面你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式在一开始的时候这 ‎ 就会占 ‎ 去你全部注意力。‖谢蕾解释说。她一直住在中国的同一座城市。 ‎ ‎[解释]It‘s not just study that‘s difficult。是一个强调句型。 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) It was in the playground that our school meet was held.学校运动会是在操场举行的。 ‎ ‎2) It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ. ‎ 不仅仅是晚会的场地难找而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。 ‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 不仅他说的话深深地伤害了他所做的一切也给我留下了很坏的印象。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______ ‎ ‎2) 正是昨天他给我带来了消息。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______ ‎ Keys: 1) It‘s not just what he said that hurt me so much. What he did also gave me bad impression ‎ on ‎ me. 2) It‘s yesterday that he sent me the message. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. I have been so occupied with work that I haven‘t had time for social activities. ‎ 我一直忙于适应环境以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。 ‎ ‎[解释]so…that…如此……以至于…… ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) The load is so heavy that the workers cannot move it.负荷太重了,以致于工人无法搬动它。 ‎ ‎2) She was so exhausted that she couldn‘t eat anything.她累得吃不下饭。 ‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 他太感动了以致于说不出话来。 ‎ 第 71 页 共 76 页 _______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______ ‎ ‎2) 这条线太细了不能负担起这么重的东西。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______ ‎ Keys: 1) He was so moved that he could not say any words. 2) The thread is so thin that it can ‎ not burden ‎ such a heavy thing. ‎ 二、课文要点 ‎ ‎1课文词汇等填空旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等 ‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空注意单词拼写和词语用法 ‎ Six years ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 1 (complete) a business 2 (资 ‎ 格). When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 3 members always helped ‎ her. At the beginning she had to face 4 difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, how ‎ to pay on the bus. 5 (study) there was quite different from studying in China and she ‎ needed some 6 (准备) first. She had to get used to a new way of life, 7 took up ‎ all her concentration. It was 8 (benefit) to fulfill Western academic requirements. ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 1. to complete 2. qualification 3. whose 4. such 5. Studying ‎ ‎ 6. preparation 7. which 8. beneficial ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2课文大意概括 旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力 ‎ 阅读课文试着用30个单词概括课文大意再比较答案 ‎ 课文讲述了Xie Lei到国外留学的故事包括了她在生活中遇到的差异和困难。 ‎ The passage tells about ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________ ‎ 答案The passage tells about XieLei‘s story of studying abroad, including the differences in ‎ everyday things and the difficulties she faced. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力 ‎ ‎1.【原句】He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought the author of ‎ the article knew far more than I did. 他想袄知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了因 ‎ 为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。 ‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构: 多种句式混合 ‎ ‎【模仿1】我想知道你所做的事情吸引着我的兴趣是因为我认为你是一个很特别的人。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案I want to know what you have done, which interests me because I think you are a very ‎ special person. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【模仿2】他想知道我们什么时候出发那是非常重要的因为会议不能推迟。 ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 第 72 页 共 76 页 答案He wants to know when we will start, which is very important because the meeting can‘t be ‎ put off. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.【原句】 In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats ‎ can travel. 在高原地区有的的喀喀湖这是世界上海拔最高的湖湖上可以行船。 ‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构: 倒装句+定语从句 ‎ ‎【模仿1】围绕着这湖泊的是十六座山峰终年冰封。 ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案 Around the lake lie sixteen mountains, which are covered with snow all the year round. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【模仿2】市中心有一座最大的购物中心里面商品琳琅满目。 ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案In the center of the city is a shopping mall, the biggest one in the city, in which there are a ‎ great diversity of goods. ‎ 三、单元自测 ‎ 基础测试 ‎ Unit 5 Travelling Abroad ‎ 一. 根据所给汉语或所给首字母,写出单词的正确形式。 ‎ ‎ 1. Do Americans need v________ to visit Canada? ‎ ‎ 2. Experience in a related field is a ______________(要求) for this job. ‎ ‎ 3. I take ____________(安慰) from the fact that his friends are there to help him. ‎ ‎ 4. Passengers may b__________ the ship at 4:00 p. m. ‎ ‎ 5. Money is no s_____________ for happiness. ‎ ‎ 6. Britain is g___________ by Prime Minister and the Cabinet. ‎ ‎ 7. Was going to college a good p____________ for your career? ‎ ‎ 8. The country is a____________ in natural resources. ‎ ‎ 9. The teacher r_____________ the students to read the following books. ‎ ‎ 10. The students attended a history l_______________ today. ‎ ‎ 11. The railway lines run p_____________ to the road, so they will never meet. ‎ ‎ 12. Reading o_________ most of my spare time. ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ Unit 5 Travelling Abroad ‎ 一. 1. visas 2. requirement 3. comfort ‎ ‎ 4. board 5. substitute 6. governed ‎ ‎ 7. preparation 8. abundant 9. recommended ‎ ‎ 10. lecture 11. parallel 12. occupied ‎ ‎ 13. acknowledge ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1完形填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 ‎ 佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ 词数186 完成时间14分钟 难度*** ‎ The door is the one to life-long learning. As new ideas appear all the time, we always need to ‎ 第 73 页 共 76 页 21 ‎ new knowledge, regardless of our age. Naturally, my aunt herself is the best 22 . Many ‎ of my aunt' s actions say that she is amazingly up-to-date. She always says, "Age doesn't matter. ‎ What 23 is your attitude. You may think it's strange that I am still going to 24 , but I ‎ don't think I'm too old to learn." Yes, she is right. Since the government removed the age limit for ‎ college 25 in 2001, already some untraditional students are 26 with us in the same ‎ classrooms. Like these people, my aunt is old but very 27 in spirit. ‎ ‎ We have met with many 28 . For instance, we are faced with the challenge of a balanced ‎ learning, the challenge of 29 our fine tradition while learning from the West, and the ‎ challenge of learning continuously while carrying 30 responsibilities to our work and family. ‎ So, each door is a test of our courage, ability and judgment. Possibly I will go back to college, too. ‎ ‎21. A. acquire B. study C. learn D. face ‎ ‎22. A. pattern B. example C. type D. kind ‎ ‎23. A. matters B. relates C. connects D. unites ‎ ‎24. A. department store B. company C. concert D. college ‎ ‎25. A. permissions B. hesitations C. admissions D. achievements ‎ ‎26. A. seating B. sitting C. sharing D. attending ‎ ‎27. A. young B. brave C. curious D. amazing ‎ ‎28. A. difficulties B. hardships C. challenges D. independences ‎ ‎29. A. preserving B. serving C. reserving D. preventing ‎ ‎30. A. heavy B. light C. wonderful D. inspiring ‎ 答案 ‎ ‎ 这篇文章通过介绍婶婶上大学的事情说明无论哪个年龄层次的每个人都面临挑战。 ‎ ‎ 21 选A. 我们面对新的东西我们要以获得知识为目标acquire获得。 ‎ ‎ 22 选B 很明显作者在这里是把他的婶婶作为一个例子来说明问题。 ‎ ‎ 23 选A. 因为前面有Age doesn't matter故用A意思为―要紧的是我们的态度。‖ ‎ ‎ 24 选D 下文的―college‖说明。 ‎ ‎ 25 选C 这里是说2001年国家对大学入学年龄的限制的取消College admissions ‎ 大学入学。 ‎ ‎ 26 选B 不同年龄的人坐在同一个教室上课。 ‎ ‎ 27 选A 根据前文 ―she―very old‖可知答案A。 ‎ ‎ 28 选C 下文有―we are faced with the challenge of……‖。 ‎ ‎ 29 选A. preserve vt保护preserve the fine tradition保护优良传统reserve vt保 ‎ 留。 ‎ ‎ 30 选A 在不断学习的同时要努力承担重大的工作和家庭的责任heavy ‎ responsibilities重大的责任。 ‎ ‎2语法填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的 ‎ 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 ‎ 词数204 完成时间9分钟 难度*** ‎ ‎ Nueng Garcia noticed the name of a man who paid him 31 check. ‎ ‎ "Did you ever have a son?" he asked the man. ‎ ‎ With that question, the two stared at each other and suddenly realized they were the father ‎ and son who 32 (separate) for 27 years. 33 today's meeting, John Garcia had not seen ‎ his son since July 1969, 34 the elder Garcia was a young American soldier. Nueng was just ‎ 第 74 页 共 76 页 3 months old then. John continued to write and send checks to his son's mother 35 ‎ ‎ he left ‎ Thailand. Nueng said his mother later remarried and stopped 36 (write) to her former ‎ husband. After that, John lost touch with his son. In later years, he sent letters to the government in ‎ Bangkok 37 (seek) an address; however, all of his letters went unanswered. Nueng and his ‎ mother had moved to Colorado Springs in 1971. By chance, John Garcia moved to Pueblo nine ‎ years ago to take up work. 38 their paths met this week was even more unlikely. "I don't ‎ even know 39 I stopped for gas," he said. His newfound 27-year-old son put his arm around ‎ the man who was once 40 stranger and said, "Dad... I 'm glad you did." ‎ 答案 ‎ Neuang Garcia在偶然的机遇中竟然碰到了自己分别长达27年的父亲。命运的巧合终于 ‎ 使这对父子在异乡相聚。 ‎ ‎31. by。pay by check用支票付款。 ‎ ‎32. had been separated。整篇文章用的是一般过去时他们27年前分离是过去的过去故用 ‎ 过去完成时the father 与son的分离是被迫的故用被动形式。 ‎ ‎33. Until。直到今日的相聚John Garcia自从1969年的6月开始就再也没有见过自己的儿 ‎ 子。 ‎ ‎34. when。先行词是July 1969它在后面的从句中作时间状语故定语从句由when引导。 ‎ ‎35. after。从后文的John Garcia写信给Bangkok(曼谷泰国首都)政府寻找他妻子儿子的地 ‎ 址可知这里是指John Garcia在离开泰国后一直都给他的妻子写信并且寄去支票。 ‎ ‎36. writing。前面提到他的母亲改嫁那么自然不给她以前的丈夫写信了。stop doing ―停止 ‎ 正在做的事情‖。 ‎ ‎37. to seek。动词不定式表示目的。John给曼谷政府写信来寻找他妻子儿子的地址。 ‎ ‎38. That。分析句子结构主句谓语是was其前是一个主语从句从句里不缺成分只缺 ‎ 连接词故用that。 ‎ ‎39. why。―我不知道我为什么要停车加油。‖ why引导宾语从句。 ‎ ‎40. a。a表不定指。 ‎ ‎3.信息匹配 ‎ ‎ 请阅读以下应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息。 ‎ ‎ 首先请阅读以下旅游公园的信息 ‎ A. Grand Canyon Country Park ‎ ‎ Arizona' s northwest region is home to awe-inspiring beauty, including the Grand Canyon. ‎ Explore further and you will find the beautiful Oak Creek Canyon and the high-peaked San ‎ Francisco Mountains. Activities change along with the seasons, from hiking and rafting to skiing ‎ and sledding. ‎ B. Chief Sleep Easy RV Park ‎ ‎ Located in a small town but close to larger towns in Nevada and Utah. Club House and ‎ Internet. Enjoy Wi-Fi and modem service for your computing needs. The full gym and heated pool ‎ are open all the year round, the mini market is fully stocked and catering service is available. ‎ C. Flagstaff- Grand Canyon KOA Park ‎ ‎ Open all the year round. Set at 7,000 feet under the cool shade of ponderosa pines near the ‎ Coconino National Forest and near historic Route 66. Northern Arizona Museum features local ‎ geology and native cultures. Shop and dine in downtown Flagstaff. KOA staff can help arrange ‎ tours to northern Arizona sites. ‎ D. Canyon Mote!& RV Park ‎ 第 75 页 共 76 页 Its location is a perfect escape from the ordinary. With mountain views. ‎ E. Red Lodge KOA ‎ ‎ Open: May 15 -- September 30. ‎ ‎ Our Activities: Coif, Fishing, Hiking, Horseback Riding, River Rafting and Shopping. ‎ ‎ Our Events: Heated Swimming Pool and Fun Cycles. ‎ F. Flintstones Bedrock City Theme Park ‎ ‎ Located in beautiful Northern Arizona. It is a theme park of wildlife, with a natural zoo, a ‎ gift shop, a diner, a convenience store, galleries and restaurants. The legendary Beartooth ‎ Highway begins near this place, which winds for 69 miles to the Yellowstone National Park. ‎ 请阅读以下旅游者的信息然后匹配旅游者和与之拟定的旅游公园的信息 ‎ ‎41. Daniel, a professor, poet and historian, from Newcastle, along with his students, wants to ‎ spend their five-day holiday in exploring the local history and native cultures next October. ‎ ‎42. Orwell, a great quiet writer, will spend his holiday from 1 to 15 May. He is used to doing ‎ exercises in the gym in the morning, and swimming in a heated pool at noon. ‎ ‎43. Nick ,who likes hiking and rafting, wants to ride the nearby Skyride up to 11,500 feet for a ‎ view of the Grand Canyon and the city of Flagstaff next summer. ‎ ‎44. Bergius, active and challenging, competed in the local 12th Horseback Riding. He will marry ‎ his girl-friend by traveling next August. His girlfriend is interested in riding a cycle and ‎ shopping. ‎ ‎45. Cuvier, biologist of wild animals and plants, will attend the Animal Festival. He is also about ‎ to visit the Yellowstone National Park bv the way. ‎ 答案 ‎ ‎41C信息项C项中的 "near historic Route 66... features local geology, and native cultures" ‎ 符合Daniel的 ―... in exploring the local history, and native cultures‖ 要求。 ‎ ‎42B Orwell的基本要求是‖doing exercises in the gym in the morningand swimming in a ‎ heated pool at noon信息项B项正好适合他——The full gym and heated pool are open all ‎ the year round.. ‎ ‎43A Nick喜欢hiking and rafting希望观赏风景点the Grand Canyon and the city of ‎ Flagstaff信息项A项与之相匹配。 ‎ ‎44E活跃而且喜欢挑战的Bergius刚刚参加当地的第12届马术比赛将与喜欢骑车和 ‎ 购物的女友结婚所以信息项E 项中的GolfFishingHikingHorseback RidingRiver ‎ Raf ting and Shopping以及Fun Cycles可以满足他们。 ‎ ‎45F 生物学家Cuvier将出席动物节并且将参观the Yellowstone National Park广告中的 ‎ Flintstones Bedrock City Theme Park是一个野生动物主题公园而且有公路通往就近的 ‎ 黄石国家公园 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 基础写作 ‎ ‎ 假定你是Mary有一位英国朋友Smith托你在当地帮他找工作。你看到汕头日报(Shantou ‎ Daily)上登载了一则招聘启事认为对他很合适。请你用英文写一封短信用E—mail发给 ‎ Smith告知此事。广告原文如下 ‎ 招聘外籍教师 ‎ ‎ 汕头大学将开办暑期少儿英语、成人英语学习班欲招聘外籍教师一名。 ‎ 要求1讲英语。 ‎ ‎2大学毕业或相等学力。 ‎ 第 76 页 共 76 页 3有意者带齐外教专业证明。 ‎ ‎ (写作要求) ‎ ‎ 1开头和结尾已为你写好不计入句数。 ‎ ‎ 2用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容但不要逐条译注意行文连贯。 ‎ Dear Smith ‎ ‎ I know you want to find a job in Shantou ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Mary ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________ ‎ 答案: ‎ Dear Smith, ‎ ‎ I know you want to find a job in Shantou. I've read the Shantou Daily, and I found ‎ that Shanotu University is running an Summer English course for children and adults. They ‎ need a foreign teacher, and their requirements are as follows. ‎ ‎ The teacher should be a native English speaker, which I think fits you so much. ‎ University degrees in education are required or related field is preferred. If you are interested, ‎ you should bring your foreign expert certification along to Shantou University, or you may ‎ contact them by calling 0754-212445 or sending them an email with the address: shantou ‎ university @21cn. com. ‎ ‎ Best wishes. ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Mary ‎