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练习1. 指出下列句中划线动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物填vt.，不及物填vi.
1. Most birds can fly.（ ）
2. The children are flying kites in the park. ( )
3. It happened yesterday.（ ）
4. My watch stopped.（ ）
5. The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother. ( )
6. She spoke at the meeting this morning. （ ）
7. Shall I begin at once?（ ）
8. She began working as a teacher after she left school.（ ）（ ）
9. When did they leave Beijing?（ ）
10. They left last week. （ ）
练习2. 指出下列斜体单词是实义动词还是助动词：
1. Does ( ) he like ( ) swimming?
2. He does ( ) like ( ) swimming.
3. Where does( ) he live ( )?
4. He does ( ) some washing after work.
5. He has ( ) had ( )supper already.
6. The bridge has( ) been( ) built( ) now.
7. I have ( ) been ( )waiting( ) for you all day.
8. He was ( ) struck ( )by a stone.
练习3. 先找出句中的谓语，然后改正句中的错误，并说明原因：
1. Get up early is good for our health.
早起有利于我们的身体健康。
2. I want go home now.我现在想回家。
3. My favorite sport is play football.
我最喜爱的运动时踢足球。
4. There is a bird sings in the tree.
有一直鸟正在树上唱歌。
5. The boy sits over there likes singing.
坐在那边的那个男孩喜欢唱歌。
6. The house was built last year has been sold out.
去年建的那座房子已经出售了。
7. The girls are singing over there are my classmates.
在那边唱歌的那些女孩是我的同学。
8. My parents wanted him work hard.
我父母亲想让他努力学习。
9. I remember saw him that day.
我记得那天看见过他。
10. I saw him walked into the building.
我看到他跑进那座建筑物。
练习4. 判断下列句中划线不是是否是宾语补足语。(是的填T，不是的填F)
1. I want him to come at once. ( )
2. He lent me some money. ( )
3. He made the boy cry again. ( )
4. The teacher found him cheating in the exam. ( )
5. Don’t leave the door open at night. ( )
练习1. 在下面句子的主语下面划横线，并说出由什么充当
1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
2. We often speak English in class.
3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.
4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
5. Smoking does harm to the health.
6. The rich should help the poor.
7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.
9. That he isn’t at home is not true
练习2. 改正下列句中的错误，并说明原因
1. He failed the exam is the reason why he dropped out.
2. That why he was late for school was that his mother was ill.
3. Beyond the mountains lie a small village.
4. Gone is the days when I had to go to school on foot.
5. Play basketball is my favorite sport.
6. Give up English is not an option.
练习3. 划出下列句中的表语，并说明有什么充当。
1. Our teacher of English is an American.
2. Is it yours?
3. The weather has turned cold.
4. The speech is exciting.
5. Three times seven is twenty one.
6. His job is to teach English.
7. His hobby（爱好）is playing football.
8. The machine must be under repairs.
9. The truth is that he has never been abroad.
练习4. 划出下列句中的宾语, 并说明有什么充当。
1. They planed many trees yesterday.
2. (How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five.
3. They helped the old with their housework yesterday.
4. I wanted to buy a car.
5. I enjoy listening to popular music.
6. I think（that）he is fit for his office.
练习5.
用 线划出下列句中的宾语补足语，并指出是什么词充当，同时体会宾补和宾语之间的逻辑关系。
1. His father named him Dongming.
2. They painted their boat white.
3. Let the fresh air in.
4. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
5. We saw her entering the room.
6. We found everything in the lab in good order.
7. We will soon make our city what your city is now.
8. I want your homework done on time.
练习1. 口头翻译下列句子，用下划线标出定语部分，留意定语的位置，并说明定语是什么词性或结构充当。
1. The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.
2. The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother.
3. We need a place twice larger than this one.
4. She carried a basket full of eggs.
5. It’s a book worth no more than one dollar.
6. It’s a city far from the coast.
7. He has money enough to buy a car.
8. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
9. There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.
10. Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.
11. A boy calling himself John wanted to see you
12. He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home
13. There are many clothes to be washed.
14. Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.
15. Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team.
练习2. 指出下列划线部分属于什么状语
1. How about meeting again at six?
2. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor.
3. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.
4. She put the eggs into the basket with great care.
5. She came in with a dictionary in her hand.
6. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.
7. To make his dream come true, Tom becomes very interested in business.
8. The boy needs a pen very much.
9. The boy really needs a pen.
10. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
11. She works very hard though she is old.
12. I am taller than he is.
13. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.
14. On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.
15. Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen.
练习3. 选择正确答案，并口头说出句中那个是同位语
1. The young man, ___ ,works in the office.
A. me brother B. my brother C. my brothers D. me
2. Our English teacher, ___ , often helps us with study.
A. Mrs. Wang B. Mrs. Wangs
C. Mrs. Wang's . D. of him
3. ___, some railway workers, are busy repairing the train.
A. Them B. He C. They D. Theirs
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