2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版必修1 6页

模块知识纠错练一 限时40分钟　‎ ‎　注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化 单句填空　1.It was last week that the truth ________ (dig) out.‎ 答案与解析　was dug　强调句式中时间状语是last week，故谓语用一般过去时，主语the truth与dig out是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was dug。dig out“发现”。dig(挖)—dug—dug—digging。‎ ‎2．He was ________ (shock) to see a lot of ________ (cruel) in the prison camp.‎ 答案与解析　shocked; cruelty　第一空在句中作表语，表“感到震惊的”，应用shocked；第二空在句中作see的宾语，应用名词。cruelty“残忍”，是不可数名词。‎ ‎3．At midnight, the ________ (extreme) terrible earthquake happened.‎ 答案与解析　extremely　设空后是形容词terrible，应用副词修饰，故填extremely。‎ ‎4．________ (actual), I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.‎ 答案与解析　Actually　设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语。actually“实际上”。‎ ‎5．We are determined to give ________ (guide) to students on which courses to choose.‎ 答案与解析　guidance　设空在句中作宾语，应填名词。guidance“指导”。‎ ‎6．As ________ matter of fact, if you wash your hair too ________ (frequent), it can get too dry.‎ 答案与解析　a; frequently　第一空是固定短语as a matter of fact“事实上”；第二空在句中作状语，修饰谓语wash，应用副词，故填frequently。‎ ‎7．________ (found) by a generous man, the hospital has been devoted to ________ (help) the poor.‎ 答案与解析　Founded; helping　found“建立”与the hospital是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语；第二空是固定短语be devoted to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。‎ 练有小得　注意以下两个动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词 find(发现)—fiund—found—finding found(建立)—founded—founded—founding ‎8．As usual, the ________ (rely) assistant ________ (organize) the party successfully last night.‎ 6‎ 答案与解析　reliable; organized　第一空在句中作定语修饰名词assistant，应用形容词；第二空在句中作谓语，句中时间状语是last night，故谓语用一般过去时。‎ ‎9．The news really ________ (frighten) them so they were at a loss how to deal with the situation.‎ 答案与解析　frightened　设空在句中作谓语，且与were是并列谓语，故该空填frightened。‎ ‎10．In the last hide-and-seek, I successfully ________ myself from the other children by ________ in the bushes. (hide)‎ 答案与解析　hid; hiding　第一空在句中作谓语，根据句中的In the last hide-and-seek可知谓语用一般过去时，故填过去式hid。第二空在句中作介词by的宾语，应填动名词hiding。hide(隐藏；藏身)—hid—hidden—hiding。‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)　1.We repeatedly requested that the pianist played in public again.________‎ 答案与解析　played→play　request接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。‎ ‎2．Because of my car broke down on the highway, my plan to go there on time was upset.________‎ 答案与解析　去掉of　because of后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。because后接句子。‎ ‎3．As is known, there is no such a generous man living in our neighborhood.________‎ 答案与解析　去掉a　there is no such＋名词“没有这样的……”。such与名词之间不加冠词。‎ ‎4．The girl can hardly wait to joining the cyclists in raising money for the poor survivors.________‎ 答案与解析　joining→join　can hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。‎ ‎5．I'm fond of Mike's attitude for life; he has never lost heart even if in troubles.________‎ 答案与解析　for→to/towards; troubles→trouble　attitude to/towards ... “对……的态度”；in trouble“处于麻烦中”。‎ ‎6．Thousands of soldiers were sent there to rescue those trapping in the ruins.________‎ 答案与解析　trapping→trapped　trap与those是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎7．Judged from what he said, he is a wise and selfless man.________‎ 6‎ 答案与解析　Judged→Judging　judging from ...“从……判断”，在句中作状语。‎ ‎8．Ever since I graduated from college, I have teaching in the countryside.________‎ 答案与解析　teaching→taught　根据句中时间状语从句Ever since I graduated from college可知谓语动词用现在完成时。teach(教学)—taught—taught—teaching。‎ ‎9．I have such good command of English that I finish the job perfectly.________‎ 答案与解析　such后加a　have a good command of ...“精通……”。‎ ‎10．It was the first time that the girl has attended class last month.________‎ 答案与解析　has→had　此处是固定句式it was the first time that sb. had done sth.“某人第一次做某事”，从句谓语用过去完成时。 ‎ ‎ 　　一般现在时、现在进行时和定语从句 语法填空　‎ ‎1.____________ is often the case, people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings from falling down. So it is necessary for people 2.____________ home is in an earthquake area to prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.‎ First, never buy a house 3.____________ is not earthquake safe. Make sure all pipes are fixed to walls 4.____________ should be especially thick and strong. It is also important to have a house 5.____________ windows are not broken.‎ Second, look at all the objects 6.____________ are placed in your house. Computers, televisions and lamps in the living room can get us 7.____________ (injure) during an earthquake. They can be tied to tables or stuck to them so they won't 8.____________ (easy) move around. All the cupboards in the kitchen, 9.____________ many small things are stored, must have strong doors. That is because those small things might fall down. Anyone 10.____________ hasn't used safety glass will be hurt in an earthquake if the windows' glass breaks.‎ Always remember: “It is better to be safe than sorry”. ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍地震区的人们在地震前在家中应做的准备工作。‎ ‎1．As　考查定语从句。as引导定语从句指代后面主句的全部内容。as is often the case “情况往往如此”。‎ ‎2．whose　考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是people，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose 引导定语从句。‎ 6‎ ‎3．that/which　考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a house，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。‎ ‎4．that/which　考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是walls，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句。‎ ‎5．whose　考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a house，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose 引导定语从句。‎ ‎6．that　考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是the objects 由不定代词all修饰，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。‎ ‎7．injured　考查非谓语动词。injure与us是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎8．easily　考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语move around，应用副词，故填easily。‎ ‎9．where　考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是All the cupboards，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。‎ ‎10．who　考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是Anyone, 指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。‎ 短文改错　Hi Kai，‎ I am having great time here in Canada. My course doesn't start until next month, so I'm making uses of the time to get to know the place.‎ I was staying near Vancouver with Ryan, my Canadian cousin. He and his brother Glen owning a software business. In the evenings we drove into the city and go clubbing or see a movie. I am making a lot of new friends. I think my pronunciation is much good already, and I understand almost everything.‎ On weekends I help with Glen. At the moment he is worked on their new website. I'm learning some useful things about how people did business in this country.‎ Are you coming to see me? If so, do tell me as early as possibly.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案与解析　‎ Hi Kai，‎ I am having great time here in Canada. My course doesn't start until next month, so I'm making of the time to get to know the place.‎ 6‎ I staying near Vancouver with Ryan, my Canadian cousin. He and his brother Glen a software business. In the evenings we into the city and go clubbing or see a movie. I am making a lot of new friends. I think my pronunciation is much already, and I understand almost everything.‎ On weekends I help Glen. At the moment he is on their new website. I'm learning some useful things about how people business in this country.‎ Are you coming to see me? If so, do tell me as early as Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎①great前加a　考查冠词。have a great time“玩得开心”。‎ ‎②uses→use　考查名词的数。make use of“利用”，是固定短语，use是不可数名词。‎ ‎③was→am　考查时态。根据短文语境可知“在温哥华与Ryan住在一起”是现阶段正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。‎ ‎④owning→own　考查时态。“拥有一家软件公司”是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，故owning改为own。‎ ‎⑤drove→drive　考查时态。根据本句中已有谓语go、see可知drive所表示的动作应用一般现在时，故drove改为drive。‎ ‎⑥good→better　考查比较等级。根据比较级修饰语much可知good应用比较级，故good改为better。‎ 有些同学会错将good或well的比较级错写为gooder或weller，因而熟记以下不规则变化至关重要。‎ 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther(指时间或空间上“较远”)‎ farthest(指时间或空间上“最远；最久”)‎ 6‎ futher(指空间距离“较远”；在更大程度上)‎ furthest(指空间距离“最远”；在最大程度上 old older/elder oldest/eldest ‎ ⑦去掉with　考查动词用法。help sb.“帮助某人”，介词with多余。‎ ‎⑧worked→working　考查时态。句中时间状语是At the moment，故谓语动词用现在进行时。‎ ‎⑨did→do　考查时态。根据语境可知“do business”是现在的动作，应用一般现在时，故did改为do。‎ ‎⑩possibly→possible　考查形容词。as early as possible“尽早”，是固定短语。‎ 6‎