北师大版英语高考词汇复习模块1Unit1及答案 8页

词汇复习Model 1 --- Unit1 Lifestyle 第一节：Warm up + Lesson 1 + Lesson 2‎ I.‎‎ 话题词汇分类训练 ‎(I) 请将下列词汇翻译并归类 boring, bored, busy, dangerous, active, easy, lazy, exciting, free, interesting, peaceful, relaxing, stressful, social, urgent, shepherd, business manager, football player, student, couch potato, workaholic, accountant, farmer, officer 身份n.‎ 状态adj.‎ ‎(II) 请将与电视节目有关的英语填入表格：连续剧；访谈；动画片；戏剧；体育节目；新闻；综艺游戏等 公司 演播室 节目名称 BBC II. 词汇检测（注意构词法的使用）‎ ‎(I) 名词n. : questionnaire ______; matter ______; partner ______; remote control ______; paperwork ______; alarm ______; document ______; midnight ______; stress ______; pressure ______; expert ______; diet ______; ‎ ‎(II) 动词v.: suppose ______; complain ______; switch ______; suffer from ______; prefer ______; stand ______---(构成词组) ______; reduce ______--(反义词) ______; organize ______--- (变名词) ______;;‎ ‎(III) 形容词: remote ______; urgent ______; personal ______; social ______;‎ III. 读课文复习词组 ‎1. 把开关打开 ___________‎ ‎2. 此刻，目前_______________‎ ‎3. 电视连续剧_______________‎ ‎4. 转换频道，_______________‎ ‎5. 把……关掉_______________‎ ‎6. 锻炼身体_______________‎ ‎7. 带……去散步_____________‎ ‎8. 做饭_______________‎ ‎9. 遥控_______________‎ ‎10.世界在你脚下_____________‎ ‎11.（爆竹、铃等）响____________‎ ‎12.更衣，换衣服______________‎ ‎13.上车_______________‎ ‎14.占据_______________‎ ‎15.充满着_______________‎ ‎16.紧急事务_______________‎ ‎17.拿回来，归还______________‎ ‎18.为……做好准备___________‎ ‎19.对……抱怨_______________‎ ‎20.赚钱_______________‎ ‎21.感到厌倦 __________‎ ‎22.担任_______________‎ ‎23.give a talk to sb. ___________‎ ‎24.take place_______________‎ ‎25.lose weight_______________‎ ‎26.suffer from_______________‎ ‎27.once a week_______________‎ ‎28.go fishing_______________‎ ‎29.in one’s free time___________‎ IV. 课文长难句型分析 (翻译或填空):‎ ‎1. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.‎ ‎2. 没有一个好妻子，我就不可能生活得这么惬意。I __________ live this lifestyle _______ a good wife. ‎ ‎3. Sit down and watch TV. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! ‎ ‎4. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. ‎ ‎5. When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work. ‎ V. 重点词汇解读 ‎1. I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. ‎ ‎◇ complain: vi. 抱怨; 诉苦；投诉，控告 vt. 抱怨; 控诉 ‎ ▲重点短语：1) She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.‎ ‎2) Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking.‎ ‎3) The patient is complaining of acute earache.‎ ‎ 对号入座 : ①和…抱怨 ②发牢骚;诉说… _________________ ‎ ‎▲拓展练习: 1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎ ① I've really got nothing to____________ ______. (抱怨)‎ ‎ ② She _____________ _______ me about his rudeness.( 向…抱怨) ‎ ‎2）请用complain 的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎ ① She __________ that no one had been at the airport to meet her.‎ ‎② The manager is busy dealing with customer __________ at the moment. ‎ ‎③ She always __________ ____ her parents about the school meals.‎ ‎2. Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. ‎ ‎◆ take up: 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去 ‎ ‎▲重点短语：1) Roger took painting up for a while, but soon lost interest.‎ ‎2) The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work.‎ ‎3) Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.‎ ‎4) President Obama took up the invitation to visit China next week.‎ ‎▲拓展练习:1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎① The sofa _______ _____ too much room. (占用)② When did he_________ _______football? (开始从事)‎ ‎2）请用take up的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎ ① Peter _______ ____ the management of the finance department in Nokia last year. ‎ ‎3. Breathing exercise can help reduce stress. ‎ ‎◆ reduce vt. 词义:减少，降低 ‎ ‎▲重点短语： 1）After 6 months’ exercise, she managed to reduce her weight by 10 kilos. ‎ ‎2) The fire reduced the house to ashes.‎ 对号入座: ① 减少了… __________________ ② 减少到… __________________ ‎ ‎▲拓展练习: 1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎① Costs have been _________ ______20% over the past year. (降低了) ‎ ‎② The cancer victim was ________ ______skin and bones. (降低到)‎ ‎2）请用reduce的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎① Costs______ _______ _______by 20% over the past year. (已经降低) ‎ ‎ ② Prices ______ _______ ________ ____ten percent. (已经降低了) ‎ ‎4. I can’t stand talking in front of the class. ‎ ‎◆ stand: vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受 ‎ vt. 使站立; 竖放; 忍受; 抵抗;坚持; 面临; 经得起;【口】请...吃...,付...的账; 承担...任务(或职责)‎ n.台；摊；立场 ‎ ‎▲重点短语：1）Customers stood in line for 20 minutes at the cash register.‎ ‎2) The American flag stands for freedom and justice.‎ ‎3) Time seems to have stood still in this lovely hotel. 4) You must stand up for your rights.‎ 对号入座：① 排队 ________ ② 象征，主张;支持,拥护 _________ ③ 支持，维护 _______________ ‎ ‎▲拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎① I cannot ______Marty _________home late all the time. (忍受回家) ‎ ‎② What do the letters UN______ ______? (象征) ‎ ‎③ We all must ________ _______ ______democracy and human rights. (支持，维护) ‎ ‎2）请用stand的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎ ① I couldn't ______ the thought of leaving Danielle. ②After the bombing, only a few houses were left ______. ‎ VI. 第一节复习巩固 I.‎‎ 根据语境及要求填空：‎ ‎1.Visitors to the country have been asked to fill in a detailed q________ so that the country can have their basic information.‎ ‎2.Does it _____ (要紧) if I don't come?‎ ‎3.The two companies are p______ to build a new power station together.‎ ‎4.She needs a pretty high income to support her rich ________ (生活方式).‎ ‎5.A s________ is a person whose job is to take care of sheep and move them from one place to another.‎ ‎6.She hoped the different groups in the area could live together in p______ co-existence.‎ ‎7. I find swimming so r_______.‎ ‎8. Police work is very s_________ and costs lots of energy.‎ ‎9. I couldn't get any reply when I called Dan, so I s_______ that he's gone out.‎ ‎10. She gave a s______ of lectures at Tsinghua‎ ‎University last year on Chinese writers.‎ ‎11. Do you like the c________ named Tom and Jerry?‎ ‎12. A t____ _____ is a radio or television programme on which famous guests are asked questions about themselves, or members of the public discuss a particular subject:‎ ‎13. Lots of people have __________ (抱怨) about the noise.‎ ‎14. A c_____ ______ is a person who watches a lot of television and does not have an active style of life ‎15. She started studying English at college, but s________ to Business Studies in her second year. ‎ ‎16. Did you enjoy the p_____ of Romeo and Julia?‎ ‎17. B____ is a British organization that broadcasts on television, radio and the Internet ‎18. This iPod product is a p______ mp4 which is light and small enough to be easily carried or moved.‎ ‎19. It happened in the ______ (遥远的) past, so no one worries about it any more.‎ ‎20. As a w______ , Tony Richardson can't remember when he last had a holiday.‎ ‎21. A secretary is a person who is supposed to do some p____________.‎ ‎22. If there's any trouble, sound the a____ by pulling the emergency cord.‎ ‎23. The bomb ____ _____ (响) in the office building at midday, and lots of people were hurt badly.‎ ‎24. This desk _____ ______(占据) too much room.‎ ‎25. The bottle is f_____ with water and you can drink a lot.‎ ‎26. The most u______ thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.‎ ‎27. She has her own p______ driver.‎ ‎28. I'll send you the ________ (文件) by email.‎ ‎29. There's a great film on TV at m_______ and I will sit up to watch it.‎ ‎30. He was getting b_____ of doing the same thing every day.‎ ‎31.I can’t stand the s______ of modern life.‎ ‎32. A s _______ is a room where a painter, photographer or designer works.‎ ‎33.An e_______ is a person who is very skilled at doing something or who knows a lot about a particular subject.‎ ‎34. The manager hasn't worked out a suitable action to r_______ the cost of their products.‎ ‎35. The birth of the twins put ___________ (press) on them to find a bigger flat.‎ ‎36. I p______ jazz to rock music.‎ ‎37. I decided to go on a d_______ before my wedding ceremony because I though I am too fat.‎ II. 词组翻译：‎ ‎1.每周一次 ‎2.去钓鱼 ‎ ‎3.对…感兴趣 ‎4. 给……讲演 ‎5. 发生 ‎6. 紧急事务 ‎7.锻炼身体 ‎8.遥控 III. 用词组的恰当形式填空：‎ complain about ; switch off ; go off; take up; suffer from; turn on; be filled with; get bored； switch over;‎ ‎1. I __________ the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies on BBC 1. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I __________ and watch it. I usually __________ the TV at about two o’clock. I never watch TV all night.‎ ‎2. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock__________ .‎ ‎3. Meetings and phone calls _________ a large part of the day. Every minute of the day _________urgent matters.‎ ‎4. I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family __________ it.‎ ‎5. Besides, I __________ if there’s nothing to do. I like being busy. ‎ ‎6. He is ___________ a serious heart disease which makes him sad a lot.‎ IV. 根据语境填写适当的单词或词组。‎ be filled with, switch over, go off, complain about, suppose, stressful, reduce, take up, stand ‎ ‎1) I normally wake up about 5 minutes before my alarm clock _______. ‎ ‎2) We are very busy every day. Every minute of the day________ urgent matters.‎ ‎3) I don’t enjoy watching TV with my brother as he always ______ to the programmes that he wants to watch.‎ ‎4) He is a workaholic and seldom spends time with his family, so his family often ______ it. ‎ ‎5) Due to the financial crisis, the workforce of that company was ______ by half last month.‎ ‎6) Ancient wisdom has ______ the test of time.‎ ‎7) Students are not _______ to play football in the classroom. ‎ ‎8) Meetings and phone calls _______ a large part of my day.‎ ‎9) She finds her new teaching job very ________.‎ 第二节：Lesson 3 + Lesson 4 + Lesson 5‎ I.‎‎ 课文词汇检测 ‎(I) 名词n. : volunteer ______; basin ______; challenge ______; support ______; design ______; advertisement ______; presentation ______; accountant ______; tube ______; forecast ______; crowd ______; lung ______; sickness______; distance______; cigar______; survey______; mini-skirt______; style______;‎ ‎(II) 动词v.: graduate ______; support ______; dial ______; design ______; solve ______; cycle______; ‎ ‎(III) 形容词: minus ______; crowded ______; nearby ______; classical ______; formal______;‎ ‎(IV) 副词: otherwise ______;‎ II. 读课文复习词组 ‎1.在……的中心______________‎ ‎2.到达（小地方）______________‎ ‎3.花时间做某事______________‎ ‎4.远离______________‎ ‎5.对……有好处______________‎ ‎6.在……的北部______________‎ ‎7.在农场_______________‎ ‎8.在工作_______________‎ ‎9.确定，确保_______________‎ ‎10.免于_______________‎ ‎11.照顾，照看_______________‎ ‎12.目前，立刻_______________‎ ‎13.通过远程学习_____________‎ ‎14.对……感兴趣____________‎ ‎15.get the chance to do…_______‎ ‎16.be fond of_______________‎ ‎17.at the moment_____________‎ ‎18.write back_______________‎ ‎19.make notes_______________‎ ‎20.make this decision__________‎ ‎21.wash up_______________‎ ‎22.To tell the truth_____________‎ ‎23.be proud of_______________‎ ‎24.as a result_______________‎ ‎25.come up with______________‎ ‎26.play a part/role in___________‎ ‎27.as well as_______________‎ ‎28.in fact_______________‎ ‎29.look forward to (doing) ______‎ ‎30.cheer up_______________‎ ‎31.make a difference___________‎ III. 课文句型分析 ‎1. It takes about fifty minutes for me to get to the office. ‎ I spend all morning checking numbers.‎ ‎2. It is so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.‎ ‎3. Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am. ‎ IV. 重点词汇解读 ‎1. On graduation from university, she left Beijing for Inner Mongolia working as a volunteer teacher. ‎ ‎◆ volunteer: n. 志愿者, 自愿参加者, 志愿兵,义勇兵, 自生植物 ‎ a. 1.自愿参加的;自愿的; 2.【植】自生自长的 vi. 自愿;自愿服务[(+for)]; 自愿当兵[(+for)]‎ vt. 自愿做，主动建议（或告诉） ‎ ‎▲重点:1) Will anyone volunteer to help me clean up this mess？ 2) He volunteered his services as a driver.‎ 对号入座: ①提供…作为 _________________ ②自愿提供 __________________‎ ‎▲拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。① Jill __________ ______organize a party. (自愿提出) ‎ ‎2）请用volunteer的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎ ① Schools need ___________to help children to read. ② She ________(her services) for relief work. ‎ ‎2. I need to go to the gym on Wednesday nights because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. ‎ ‎◆otherwise: conj.否则 ad.否则；除此以外 ‎① Walk slowly on the ice, otherwise you’ll fall. ‎ ‎② I thought I would be welcomed by the family, but it was otherwise. ‎ V. 词汇巩固: ‎ 1. Many students in our school worked as v__________ during Beijing Olympic Games.‎ 2. The new government’s first c________ is the economy.‎ 3. There are too many TV a________________ in between the program.‎ 4. The Red Cross is an international _________ (organise)aiming to help the wounded and the poor throughout the world. ‎ 5. They are preparing for the ______ (present)of a new product.‎ 6. The problem is so difficult that few students can s _______ it.‎ 7. The f________ says that the weather this weekend is going to be sunny and warm.‎ 8. If you like maths you could be an a_________ , or you could be a maths teacher. ‎ 9. There is a restaurant n_________ and it is always c_________ with people because it is so popular.‎ 10. In England, the underground is often called the t______ . Many people travel on this to work.‎ 11. Smoking cigar can cause l_______ cancer.‎ 12. Many companies are __________ from a shortage of skilled staff.‎ 13. Do as you are told, ______________ ( or )you will be in trouble.‎ 14. This picture looks more beautiful in the d ______.‎ 15. The temperature dropped to m_______ 28 yesterday evening.‎ 16. A b_______ is a large or deep bowl that you use for holding liquids, or for mixing or storing food.‎ 17. Nowadays, people pay more attention to s_________ and economic change.‎ 18. We may be able to d_______ a course for your particular needs.‎ 19. He lifted the phone and d_______ the number.‎ 20. ‎__________ (古典) music is music that is considered to be serious and of lasting value. ‎ VI. 单元复习巩固 I.‎‎ 根据语境填写适当的单词或词组。‎ ‎. be proud of, meet new challenges, graduate from, work as, be prepared for, different from, won one’s support ‎ Wangshu, a girl from Beijing, has just ______ university. She is going to ______ a volunteer teacher in a small town in Inner Mongolia. She thinks it is her duty to do something for students in poor areas. Life there is very hard and quite ______ that in Beijing, but Wangshu enjoys ______. That’s why she made the decision to go. Her parents didn’t like the idea at first. After a long talk, Wangshu finally ______ and they ______ her. Now Wangshu is ______ her new life. She is very excited and can’t wait to meet the students there. ‎ II. 完成句子（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. People become interested in a certain thing and soon ______ ______ (感到厌烦) with it easily.‎ ‎2. A survey last month showed 72 percent of children in that country ______ ______ (患…病) the flu in the previous month.‎ ‎3. Some writers ______ ______ _____ (喜欢) playing on words, which can be very effective.‎ ‎4. They _______ ______ (抱怨)the poor service in the hotel coffee lounge to the manager.‎ ‎5. Earth Day is ______ _______ ______(被认为是) a day when every person promises to do something to help take care of our world.‎ ‎6. Participation in sporting events will help us ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (过更健康的生活).‎ III.用下列短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.at the moment; go off; get to; be filled with; bring back; be ready for; make money; complain about; switch over ‎ 1. ‎____________, the station in Haiti is very tense. ‎ 2. Our neighbor’s car alarm is always ____________ in the middle of the night. ‎ 3. Tom’s one aim in life was to ____________. ‎ 4. You must ____________ a drink after all that hard work. ‎ 5. I ____________ these ____________ from Kenya for the children. ‎ 6. The next drawer ____________ neat piles of shirts. ‎ 7. She often ____________ not feeling appreciated at work.‎ 8. ‎____________ if you don’t like the programme. ‎ 9. The plane will ____________ Beijing tomorrow. ‎ ‎2. in the centre of; at work; work for; far away from; live in; all day; look after; play with; be interested in; get the chance 10. Mary often helps me to ____________ my children. ‎ 11. He ____________ to go abroad. ‎ 12. The biggest supermarket is ____________ the city. ‎ 13. They are ____________ on a new dictionary. ‎ 14. A life spent ____________ peace and justice. ‎ 15. You do not use them with ____________. ‎ 16. Colin ____________ fear of having a heart attack.‎ 17. They ____________ classical music. ‎ 18. We were sitting too ____________ the stage to be able to see very much.‎ 19. ‎ He liked ____________ his grandchildren. ‎ ‎3. face with suffer from pick up have fun get used to make the decision 20. We’ve never met such difficulties before, to tell you the truth, I really even didn’t know what to do when I ______________ it two years ago. ‎ 21. Once I helped him to ____________ his lost books, so he promised to ____________ me ____________ on my way home. ‎ 22. Children only play and ____________ with their parents. ‎ 23. He’s lived here for twenty years. But he still can’t ____________ noise from the traffic. ;‎ 24. At last, he made up his mind to ____________ that he should give up the project. ‎ 25. People who are seriously overweight are more likely to ____________ high blood pressure.‎ complain, otherwise, volunteer, suppose, bore, take up ‎4. ‎ ‎26. As she’s not here, I _______ she must have gone home.‎ ‎27. My brother _________ that the room was too hot and switched on the air- conditioner.‎ ‎28. John ________ acting while he was at collage and became an actor after his graduation.‎ ‎29. He talked with the talkative woman, with a ________ expression on his face.‎ ‎30. Can I have a __________ to answer this question? ‎ ‎31. You’d better go right now, ___________ you’ll miss your train. ‎ IV. 实际运用 : 运用本单元所学重点单词和短语，翻译下面短文。 ‎ 因为父母吸毒，美国女孩，Liz Murray， 过着艰辛的生活。当别的九岁的孩子还在玩游戏的时候，她已经在一家加油站工作了。工作花掉了她大部分白天的时间，晚上她还得努力的在街上找一个睡觉的地方。Liz是家里唯一一个有工作的人，她要养活父母。尽管她饱受生活的艰辛，但是她从不抱怨。 当她的妈妈死于AIDS病后，　她又重回学校。她把所有的时间都用来学习，每天早晨，闹钟还没响她就起床。她接受了别人无法忍受的挑战. 通过她的努力，Liz获得高额奖学金并被哈佛大学录取。她的故事告诉我们：决心是会战胜困难的。‎ 词汇复习M1-U1答案 ‎1. I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. 没有一个好妻子，我就不可能生活得这么惬意。not…without 表示“没有…（就） 不…”。‎ ‎2. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! 有了遥控器，你在举手投足之间就可以周游世界，这种感觉真是妙极了。这是口语中的省略句，可根据上下文理解。‎ ‎ complain ‎ ‎ ▲对号入座 ‎ ‎①complain to; ②complain about/ of ‎▲拓展练习 ‎1）① complain of ② complained to ‎2）① complained ②complaints ③ complains to ‎ take up ‎▲拓展练习 ‎1）① takes up/ took up ② take up ‎2）① took up reduce ‎ ‎▲ 对号入座 ‎ ① reduce… by ② reduce to ‎▲拓展练习 ‎1）① reduced by ② reduced to ‎2）① have been reduced ② have been reduced by ‎ stand ‎▲ 对号入座 ‎ ① stand in line ② stand for ③ stand up for ‎▲拓展练习 ‎1）① stand… coming ② stand for ③ stand up for ‎2）① stand ② standing volunteer ‎▲ 对号入座 ‎ ① volunteer to ② volunteer…as ‎▲拓展练习 ‎1）① volunteered to ‎2）① volunteers ② volunteered otherwise ‎▲拓展练习 ‎1）① otherwise ②(otherwise)‎ ‎1-9 At the moment going off make money be ready for brought, back was filled with complains about Switch over get to ‎ ‎10-19 look after got the chance in the center of at work working for all day lives in are interested in far away from laying with ‎20-25 faced with pick up, pick, up have fun get used to make the decision suffer from ‎26-31 suppose complained took up boring volunteer otherwise 运用本单元所学重点单词和短语，翻译下面短文。 ‎ Possible version:‎ Liz Murray, an American girl, led a hard life because of her two drug-addicted parents. When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. Working took up a large part of her daytime, and at night she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job to support her parents. Although she suffered a lot from the hard life, she never complained about it. When her mother die of AIDS, Liz went back to school. She spent all her time in studying. Every morning she jumped out of her bed before the alarm clock went off. She took the challenges which others couldn’t stand. Through her efforts, Liz won a high scholarship and was admitted to Harvard‎ ‎University. Her story tells us that determination will overcome difficulties. ‎