2014年版高考英语一模试题目天津市红桥区 10页

天津市红桥区2014届高三第一次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 ‎ 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。‎ 祝各位考生考试顺利!‎ 第I卷(共95分)‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better．‎ A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是B。‎ ‎1．—-I’m sorry, but I thought I could finish it in three days．‎ ‎ ---- ．After all, you have tried your best．‎ ‎ A．That's not the point B．Certainly not C．Never mind D．Don’t mention it ‎2．Anyone in the lab has to the following dos and don’ts.‎ ‎ A．observe B．consult C．recognize D．direct ‎3．一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?‎ ‎ 一Yes．I some used furniture and it was a real bargain．‎ ‎ A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought ‎4．一I really thought I'd pass the driving test．‎ ‎—Oh，well， , Bill．‎ A．you are wrong B．I agree with you C．best wishes D．better luck next time ‎5．My teacher is very nice．I'll never forget the he has done for me.‎ ‎ A．favour B．kindness C．help D．benefit ‎6．After several rounds of the Voice of China Competition，Ji Ke Jun Yi because of her excellent voice and performance．‎ ‎ A．put out B．picked out C．broke out D．stood out ‎7．The airport is far from here，and there on time，you’d better take a taxi.‎ ‎ A．get B．to get C．getting D．got ‎8．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though .‎ ‎ A．asking to B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to ‎9．—Please don’t tell anybody．‎ ‎—I . I promise．‎ A．can't B．don’t C．won’t D．mustn’t ‎10．On the small island，which is at the entrance to New York Harbor, ．‎ ‎ A．the Statue of Liberty stands B．stands the Statlle of Liberty ‎ C．does the Statue of Liberty stand D．does stand the Statue of Liberty ‎11．The nurse allowed the visitors to remain the visiting hours，though it was not permitted.‎ ‎ A．within B．at C．beyond D．before ‎12．Finally we decided to fly to France for the winter holiday on our first stop， we planned ‎ to stay for three days．‎ ‎ A．when B．there C．which D．where ‎13．—How was your holiday?‎ ‎ —It couldn’t have been ．I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time．‎ ‎ A．boring B．more boring C．most boring D．1ess boring ‎14．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time．‎ ‎ A．was raining B．would rain C．had rained D．had been raining ‎15．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it．‎ ‎ A．that B．what C．how D．whether 第二节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Working Christmas Day ‎ It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25．I was a nurse 16 that day, sighing about having to work on Christmas．Just then five bodies showed up at my 17 ，a pale woman and four small children．‎ ‎ “Are you all 18 ? ” I asked doubtfully．‎ ‎ “Yes．”the woman said 19 and lowered her head．‎ ‎ But when it came to the 20 of their problems，things got a little strange．Two of the chlidreu had headaches, 21 weren’t accompanied by the normal symptoms of being ill．Two children had earaches，but only one could tell me which ear was 22．The mother complained of a 23 hut seemed to work to produce it．‎ ‎ “It may be a little while ‎24 a doctor sees you．” I explained．‎ ‎ “Take your time；it’s warm here．”She 25．‎ ‎ Whne they were waiting，I checked the chart．They had no 26 —they were homeless．The waiting room was warm．I looked out at the 27 by the Christmas tree．The youngest one was saying 28 to her mother．The oldest one was looking at the Christmas tree．‎ ‎ I went back to the nurses’ station and 29 the homeless family in die waiting room．The nurses，complaining about the working Christmas，began to feel pity for a family just trying to get 30 on Christmas．The team went into action，as we do when there’s a 31 emergency, but this was a Christmas emergency．‎ ‎ We ‎32 a simple dinner for our Christmas guests in the hospital cafeteria．They needed 33，so we collected from different departments candies and other things 34 that could be presents．‎ As the family walked to the door to leave，the four-year-old came running 35, gave me a hug and whispered，” Thanks for being our angel today．”‎ ‎16．A．on business B．on hofiday C．on duty D．on purpose ‎17．A．desk B．book C．computer D．chair ‎18．A．cold B．well C．sick D．poor ‎19．A．highly B．secrecy C．happily D．weakly ‎20．A．treatments B．descriptions C．suggestions D．solutions ‎21．A．or B．but C．and D．thus ‎22．A．controlled B．reflected C．attacked D．affected ‎23．A．break B．trouble C．mistake D．cough ‎24．A．before B．after C．until D．unless ‎25．A．hesitated B．announced C．responded D．regretted ‎ ‎26．A．identity B．address C．money D．problem ‎27．A．nurses B．doctors C．patients D．family ‎28．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything ‎29．A．informed B．mentioned C．rejected D．criticized ‎30．A．relaxed B．busy C．free D．warm ‎31．A．mental B．physical C．medical D．vital ‎32．A．shared B．enjoyed C．prepared D．delivered ‎33．A．medicine B．courage C．houses D．presents ‎34．A．cheap B．available C．healthy D．convenient ‎35．A．back B．forward C．around D．away 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2．5分，满分50分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Among the four skills in learning English，which one of these is the “odd-man-out”? The answer is speaking．The other three you can do alone on your own．But you can’t really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!‎ ‎ Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practise speaking when you are alone?‎ ‎ At school If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak．If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible．Don’t worry about your mistakes．Just speak!‎ ‎ Conversation Clubs Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another．Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you．They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee．‎ ‎ Shopping Even if you don’t want to buy anything，you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop．“How much does this cost?” ‘‘Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation-and it costs you nothing!‎ ‎ Café and Bars There are often American，Britain，Irish and Australlan bars in many large cities．If you can find one，you’ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language．‎ ‎ Language ia all aroundyou Everywhere you go，you find language．Shop names，street names，advertisements，notices，and car numbers—When you walk down the street，practise reading the words and numbers that you see．Say them to yourself. It’s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to“think” in English．But don’t speak too loud!‎ ‎ Songs and Video Repeat the words of an English—language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic．It’s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English．‎ ‎ Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know ‎ that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made progress!‎ ‎36．What does “odd-man-out” probably mean according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．Someone or something appearing different from the others．‎ ‎ B．Someone or something standing out of the group．‎ ‎ C．Someone or something arranged in pairs．‎ ‎ D．Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for another．‎ ‎37．What might happen if you speak to yourself loudly in public?‎ ‎ A．The police will take you away and punish you．‎ ‎ B．The doctors will force you to stay in hospital．‎ ‎ C．You will have to pay to escape being punished．‎ ‎ D．You will be forbidden to be member of the club．‎ ‎38．In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge?‎ ‎ A．At school, in conversation clubs and café and bars．‎ ‎ B．At school, in shops and café bars．‎ ‎ C．In conversation clubs，shops，songs and video．‎ ‎ D．In conversation clubs and in the streets．‎ ‎39．Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible”? Because ．‎ ‎ A．everyone will make mistakes in learning English ‎ B．everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes ‎ C．making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English ‎ D．making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking ‎ 40．According to the passage，which way is NOT likely to be accepted by English beginners?‎ ‎ A．Recite poems loudly along the riverside．‎ ‎ B．Listen to some English fashion songs and video．‎ ‎ C．Find an Englishman to speak English with．‎ ‎ D．In class, try to practise in groups or pairs．‎ B ‎ About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table，I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation．At one point the woman asked，“So，how have you been?" And the boy -who could not have been more than seven or eight years old-replied．“Frankly, I've been feeling a little depressed lately．"‎ ‎ This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing．As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”，that is，in low spirits，until we were in high school．‎ ‎ Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years．Children don't seem childlike anymore．Children speak more like adults，dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to．‎ ‎ Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different．Childhood as it once was no longer exists．Why?‎ ‎ Human development is depended not only on born biological states，but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge．Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social posifions．Children have always been taught adult secrets，but slowly and in stages；traditionally,we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders．‎ ‎ In the last 30 years，however, a secret-revelation(揭示)machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes．It is called television．Television passes information to all viewers allke，whether they are children or adults．Unable to resist the temptation(诱惑)，many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging，more attractive moving pictures．‎ ‎ Communication through print，as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain．Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials．‎ ‎41．According to the author, feeling depressed is ．‎ ‎ A．a sure sign of a mental problem in a child ‎ B．a mental state present in all humans, including children ‎ C．something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development ‎ D．something hardly to be expected in a young child ‎ 42．Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ．‎ ‎ A．through connection with society B．gradually and under guidance ‎ C．naturally without being taught D．through watching television ‎ 43．According to the author’that today’s children seem adultlike results from ．‎ ‎ A．the widespread influence of television ‎ B．the poor arrangement of teaching content ‎ C．the fast pace of human scientific development ‎ D．the rising standard of living ‎ 44．What does the anthor think of communication through print for children?‎ ‎ A．It enables children to gain more social information．‎ ‎ B．It develops children’s interest in reading and writing．‎ ‎ C．It helps chlldren to read and write well ‎ D．It can control what children are to learn．‎ ‎45．What does the author think of the change in today’s children?‎ ‎ A．He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny．‎ ‎ B．He thinks the change worthy of note．‎ ‎ C．He considers it a rapid development．‎ ‎ D．He seems to be upset about it．‎ C ‎ On Nov．18，1995，Itzhak Perlman，the violinist，came on stage to give a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City．‎ ‎ If you have ever been to a Perlman concert，you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him．He was stricken with polio(小儿麻痹症)as a child，and so he has braces(支架)on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches(双拐)．‎ ‎ He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chair．Then he sits down，slowly, puts his crutches on the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs，tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forward．Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin，nods to the conductor and proceeds to play．‎ ‎ But this time，something went wrong．Just as he fmished the first few bars(小节)，one of the strings on his violin broke．You could hear it snap(嘣断)---it went off like gunfire across the room．There was no mistaking what that meant．There was no mistaking what he had to do．‎ ‎ We figured that he would have to get up，put on the clasps again，pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage-to either find another violin or else find another string for this one．But he didn’t．Instead．he waited a moment，closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again．‎ ‎ The orchestra began，and he played from where he had left off．And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before．‎ ‎ When he finished, there was an awesome silence in the room．And then people rose and cheered．He smiled，wiped the sweat from this brow, raised his bow to quit us，and then he said in a quiet tone．“You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left．’’‎ ‎46．By saying “getting on stage is no small achievement for him”, the author really means .‎ ‎ A．it’s very difficult for Itzhak Perlman to play the violin with three strings ‎ B．it’s not easy for Itzhak Perlman to get on the stage because he is disabled ‎ C．it’s not easy for ltzhak Perlman to face such a large audience ‎ D．it’s really great achievements for ltzhak Perlman to play the violin with three strings ‎47．When one of the strings broke，people thought Itzhak Perlman would ‎ ‎ A．go on playing with the remaining three strings ‎ B．give up playing ‎ C．change or repair his violin ‎ D．get off the stage with shame ‎48．Itzhak Perlman when one of the strings of the violin broke．‎ ‎ A．gave up playing ‎ B．didn’t know what to do ‎ C．went on playing the same piece of music ‎ D．went on playing a different piece of music ‎49．What did the audience feel when Itzhak Perlman finished playing?‎ ‎ A．Surprised． B．Disappointed． C．Moved． D．Satistied．‎ ‎50．Itzhak Perlman can be best described as a man who is ．‎ ‎ A．clever B．strong willed C．humourous D．quite skilled D ‎ The riches in the world are not found in the famous gold and diamond mines，where many men and women are digging for them．Most riches in the world are found in the cemeteries(墓地)and grave yards，buried with people’s dreams，aspirations，and unfulfilled potential．Why is it so?‎ ‎ Countless men and women died without ever having the courage to follow their own paths．Maybe because they were afraid to violate some kinds of social norms, maybe because they were afraid to be alone，or maybe simply because they preferred to settle for the familiar．They went to the graves，with a song that would never be heard，a piece of poetry never be written, a dance step never be initiated and a heart full of dreams and aspirations，leaving behind a life full of potential yet no legacy．‎ ‎ Michael Jordan，one of the greatest athletes once said，‘‘I can fail，but I cannot afford not to try．” Life remains a beautiful journey if we learn to take that step and to work that path．Every ‎ challenge and defeat in the process becomes a light post that sharpens the vision and shapes the direction forward．‎ ‎ “In my world nothing goes wrong，”said the great Indian sage Nmaja Dhahta Majraj．We must learn to trust the greatness within all of us and know that each of as is here to bring our unique contribution to the universal monument．If each of us learns to dance to the music we only can hear, society as a whole will evolve naturally and spiritually toward love，peace and happiness，and will be void of jealousy,envy and discrimination．‎ ‎ And Henry David Thoreau would say, “If a man does not keep pace with his companions，that is because he hears a difierent drum．’’And one truly believes that the path to success and happiness passes through the dancing to such a unique drumbeat．Therefore，do not die with the music still playing inside you．‎ ‎51．What’s the author’s opinion on riches?‎ ‎ A．They are people’s dreams and aspirations．‎ ‎ B．They are the most important things in the world．‎ ‎ C．They are something we can’t possess and dream of．‎ ‎ D．They are gold and diamonds which we can dig for in mines．‎ ‎52．According to Paragraph 2，which one is NOT the reason why so many people died without sticking to their own paths?‎ ‎ A．They were afraid to break the traditional norms．‎ ‎ B．They were used to what they were already familiar with．‎ ‎ C．They were afraid to hurt others and snffer setbacks．‎ ‎ D．They were afraid to be alone when making the dreams come true．‎ ‎53．What does Michael Jordan mean by saying “I can fail, but I cannot afrord not to try”?‎ ‎ A．Having a try is an easy thing we can do．‎ ‎ B．Trying something new will bring us benefits．‎ ‎ C．We should be careful if we want to have a try．‎ ‎ D．All people are not brave enough to experience something new．‎ ‎54．Which word can best describe Nihaja Dhahta Majraj according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．Brave． B．Healthy． C．Common．D．Self-confident．‎ ‎55．How is the passage organized?‎ ‎ A．Topic—Argument—Explanation ‎ B．Topic—Examples—Conclusion ‎ C．Introduction—Comparison—Discussion ‎ D．Introduction—Explanatton—Examples 第II卷(共35分)‎ 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)‎ ‎ 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ ‎ One morning in 2007．Parthasarathy---we usually called him Partha．---came to meet me．He was disabled and was not an engineer but had majored in a computer course in college．I told Partha，“I’d like to employ people like you．”In fact，it turned out to be the right decision to employ him．Partha had an amazing enthusiasm and his disability did not stop him from improving himself．I was not doing any charity by employing him because my company benefited ‎ more from Partha．I have realized that physically challenged people are more faithful than others but unfortunately we usually pay scant attention to them．‎ ‎ At that time our office was on the first floor and Partha had difnculty dealing with the stairs．Seeing him struggle．I decided to make the entire office disabled-friendly．Our ground floor is now intended for the disabled people, and we have special toilets for them．We have also built houses for them near the office so that they can avoid long travelling hours．‎ ‎ After meeting Partha，I decided to hire more disabled people．We waited six months to get another disabled person who then became our receptionist．‎ ‎ I don’t regard employing disabled people as charity．I consider it my responsibility．The country has spent much money educating me and I feel it is time for me to do something as a reward．‎ ‎ It is great to work with them．Seeing them work, get married, settle in life and have children is a wonderful experience．‎ ‎ We have 550 employees now, and 20 percent of them are disabled．We go to Engineering Colleges looking for disabled people but onty to find one or two in each college．Parents don’t send them out．The biggest challenge for the physically disabled is the attitude of their parents，but we hire them even if they are not engineers．‎ ‎56．What kind of person was Partha?(No more than 10 words)‎ ‎57．What does the underlined word “scant” in the 1st paragraph mean?‎ ‎(No more than 2 words)‎ ‎58．Why is the ground floor intended for the disabled people?(No more than l2 words)‎ ‎59．How many disabled workers are there in the writer’s company now?‎ ‎(No more than 2 words)‎ ‎60．Do you agree to the writer’s plan to employ more disabled people? And why? ‎ ‎(No more than 30 words)‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎61．假定你是李津。请你给你的美籍同学Peter发一个e-mail，告诉他周日在你们市体育馆有一场中韩男子篮球赛，并邀请他一起去观看。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．比赛开始时间：周日上午9点；‎ ‎ 2．询问Peter是否感兴趣：‎ ‎ 3．如果Peter答应看球赛，你将提前购票，并在体育馆入口处等他。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数不少于100；‎ ‎ 2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：韩国Korea 体育馆stadium Dear Peter,‎ How are you doing? ‎ 此处不能答题 I’m looking forward to your early reply．‎ Yours，‎ Li Jin 参考答案 ‎ 单项选择：‎ ‎1-5CACDA 6-10DBDCB 11-15CDBAB 完型填空：‎ ‎16-20CACDB 21-25BDDAC 26-30BDABD 31-35CCDBA 阅读理解：‎ ‎36-40ABACA 41-45DBADB 46-50 BCCCB 51-55ACBDD 阅读表达：‎ ‎56. Partha was disabled but didn’t stop improving himself.‎ ‎57. Little./Not enough.‎ ‎58. Because the disabled have difficulty dealing with the stairs.‎ ‎59. 110.‎ ‎60. Yes. Because it is our duty to reward the country and the disabled need chances to make full use of their skills to improve themselves.‎ 书面表达：‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Peter,‎ How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news that there’ll be a men’s basketball match between China and Korea in the stadium of our city this Sunday. It’s reported that a number of well-known basketball stars will appear in the game so it’s a good chance for us to watch them playing live. I like basketball very much and I know basketball is also your favorite sport, so I am inviting you to watch the game. If you are interested, please let me know as soon as possible so that I can buy the tickets ahead of time. The match starts at nine o’clock in the morning and I’ll wait for you at the entrance to the stadium at half past eight.‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Jin