淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列26及答案 13页

淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（26）及答案 完形填空(201***·重庆二诊)‎ Years ago when I first heard “empty nest”， it sounded like a pleasant position to be in. I had three small kids and the __1__ of waking up in the morning __2__ rested，instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers，was quite __3__.‎ ‎ Oh，the beauty of dinnertime without spilled milk，a house without sounds of __4__， and walls without sticky fingerprints covered in jam. I could __5__ a shopping cart (手推车) that was filled with groceries instead of children!‎ ‎ However，when I __6__ that soughtafter goal, it was rather a __7__. It no longer looked attractive because these years had __8__ the distasteful parts of motherhood. For some time, no one had been crying to be __9__ in the middle of the night. __10__ needed to be dressed or have their shoes tied ten times a day. Just when the children became pleasant __11__ ，they moved out. Is there no justice?‎ I tried not to look into the three empty bedrooms as I passed by them. School books，papers，and toys had all __12__ . When I finally moved out of my depression，I __13__ my dear husband，Jack，looking almost the same as when I had fallen __14__ in love with him. Except for showing a bit of __15__，the years had been good to him. I caught myself __16__ when I realized the creases(皱纹) on his face were smile lines，not __17__ wrinkles.‎ Well, my nest was not empty after all. It still __18__ the one special person I had chosen to share my life with. In the quiet of the empty nest, it might be __19__ for us to find each other. I wondered if maybe we could restart the passion we had. And then, __20__ to answer my unspoken question，he looked at me and winked(眨眼)．‎ ‎ 若干年前，当孩子们还小的时候，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况，但是当孩子们长大离开后，我觉得很失望、很失落，但我终于发现家其实并不是空巢，我还有一个始终微笑着的与我终生相伴的爱人。‎ ‎1．A. opinion B. thought ‎ C. mind D. view 答案：B。若干年前，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况。我有三个小孩，那种早晨睡到自然醒而不是让孩子们的小手把我的眼睛弄开的想法是吸引人的。thought思想，想法。‎ ‎2．A. slowly B. partially ‎ C. fully D. freshly 答案：C。fully rested得到充分的休息。‎ ‎3．A. annoying B. amusing ‎ C. exciting D. appealing 答案：D。appealing动人的，吸引人的。exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；annoying恼人的，讨厌的；amusing有趣的，引人发笑的。‎ ‎4．A. crying B. laughing ‎ C. talking D. singing 答案：A。吃晚餐时没有泼洒的牛奶、房子里没有哭喊声、墙上没有粘满果酱的黏糊糊的手印是多么美好。‎ ‎5．A. force B. pull ‎ C. push D. drag 答案：C。我可以推着装满食品杂货的手推车而不是推着孩子……‎ ‎6．A. stretched B. approached ‎ C. extended D. reached 答案：D。然而，当我实现了我原来追求的目标后。reach...goal实现……目标。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎7．A. surprise B. disappointment ‎ C. pleasure D. shock 答案：B。这是相当令人失望的。disappointment失望，沮丧。‎ ‎8．A. passed B. solved ‎ C. involved D. explained 答案：B。空巢不再有吸引力，因为这些年已经解决了做母亲的那些使人不愉快的(不合口味的)那部分问题或困难。solve解决，解答。‎ ‎9．A. fed B. cared ‎ C. protected D. treated 答案：A。有一段时间，没有人再在半夜哭着需要被喂东西。feed喂，喂(人或动物)食物。‎ ‎10．A. Somebody B. Nobody ‎ C. Anybody D. Everybody 答案：B。没有人需要给穿衣服或一天需给系十多次鞋带。‎ ‎11．A. friends B. partners ‎ C. company D. group 答案：C。正当孩子们成为愉快的伙伴时，他们搬出去了，难道就这样不公平吗？company经常与之为伍的人，伙伴。‎ ‎12．A. existed B. left ‎ C. faded D. disappeared 答案： D。当我从旁边经过的时候，我尽可能不向三个空卧室里看。课本、作业和玩具都已经不在了。disappear消失，失踪。‎ ‎13．A. watched B. observed ‎ C. recognized D. noticed 答案：D。当我终于摆脱沮丧时，我注意到我亲爱的丈夫。notice(无意间)注意到，留心。‎ ‎14．A. early B. quickly ‎ C. wildly D. widely 答案：C。他几乎和我们热恋时一模一样。wildly疯狂地。‎ ‎15．A. wear B. sorrow ‎ C. suffering D. anxiety 答案：A。除了岁月留下的一点痕迹。wear磨损，变旧。‎ ‎16．A. shouting B. reflecting ‎ C. smiling D. relaxing 答案：C。当我意识到他脸上的皱纹是微笑的线条而不是焦虑和担心的皱纹时，我发现自己笑了。‎ ‎17．A. worry B. relief ‎ C. regret D. fight 答案：A。由语境可知此处应为和smile相对的worry。‎ ‎18．A. possessed B. held ‎ C. supported D. lived 答案：B。毕竟我的家并不是空巢，我依然拥有一个特别的人，那个我选择与我相伴一生的人。hold拥有(某人、事物)。possess拥有/持有/占有(财、物)。‎ ‎19．A. smarter B. harder ‎ C. easier D. later 答案：C。在这个安静的空巢里，或许对我们来说更容易发现彼此。‎ ‎20．A. even if B. although ‎ C. as D. as if 答案：D。我在想我们或许能够重新开始我们曾经有过的激情，就在此时，他看了看我并对我眨眼，仿佛在回答我没有说出的问题。as if犹如，好像。‎ ‎******************************************************结束 Passage ***　‎ ‎　Today I showed some foreign friend around our city. 1.________‎ We started off in car from the Friendship Hotel at 8:‎00 a. m. 2._______‎ We first got to Jinshan‎ ‎Park. We are all struck by its 3._______‎ beautiful flowers on show. Then, we visited the City‎ ‎Museum. 4._______‎ We saw plenty of valuable things, from that we learned a lot 5.______‎ about the city. After that, they drove to Jinshan‎ ‎Temple. That is 6._______‎ a beautiful place of interest in our city, but there we enjoyed 7._______‎ the wonderfully scenery of the sea. We had a delicious lunch at the 8._______‎ seafood Restaurant and we returned back at noon..All the foreign 9.______‎ friends were pleased with my arrangement. We did have the 10_____‎ wonderful time today.‎ KEY 2‎ ‎1.friend-friends 2.in –by 3.are—were 4right ‎ ‎5.that—which 6.they-we 7.but—and ‎ ‎8.wondefully—wonderful 9 back/ 10 the—a ‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 ‎***********************************************************结束 Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.‎ ‎ Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. ‎ ‎ The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. ‎ ‎ In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then. ‎ ‎ “There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”‎ ‎ “You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about ‎ friendship.”‎ ‎ “Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.” ‎ ‎ “How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎ Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!”‎ ‎ Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter. ‎ ‎ “I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.”‎ ‎ Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller. ‎ ‎ The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”‎ ‎ “I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”‎ ‎ “Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”‎ ‎ Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.‎ ‎ One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came. ‎ ‎ “Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going ‎ for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”‎ ‎ “Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.‎ ‎ At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. ‎ ‎16. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as ___________. ‎ ‎ A. “Different words may mean quite different things.”‎ ‎ B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.”‎ ‎ C. “I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life.”[来源:1ZXXK]‎ D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.”‎ ‎17. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________. ‎ ‎ A. was extremely wise and noble B. was highly valued by the Miller ‎ C. admired the Miller very much D. had a strong desire for fortune ‎ ‎18. The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ___________. ‎ ‎ A. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend ‎ ‎ B. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller ‎ C. entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale D. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Mille ‎19. What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy?‎ ‎ A. True friendship between them. B. A lack of formal education. ‎ ‎ C. A sudden change of weather. D. Blind devotion to a friend. ‎ ‎20. From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________. ‎ ‎ A. serious but kind B. selfish and cold-hearted C. caring but strict D. helpful and generous 参考答案 16-20:BCADB ‎***********************************************结束 阅读理解、专题训练(**)、如何做好推理判断题 ‎◆ 方法点拨 做推理判断题时注重从已知推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂自己的观点。‎ ‎◆ 活学活用 根据所学技巧，完成下列读写任务 The automobile has many advantages. Above all，it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply，quickly，and safely as possible. However，to most people，cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power，success，speed，excitement，and adventure.‎ In addition，much of the world's economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads，services，and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the world's paychecks are auto related. In the United States，one of every six dollars spent and one of every six nonfarm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries，such as oil，steel，rubber，plastics，automobile services，and highway construction.‎ In spite of their advantages，motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air，water，land，and wildlife resources. The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever invented. Though we tend to deny it，riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives.‎ Since 1885，when Karl Benz built the first automobile，almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles. Every year，cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 people－as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki－and injure or permanently disable ten million more. Half of the world's people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.‎ Since the automobile was introduced，almost three million Americans have been killed on the highways－about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all U．S.wars. In addition to the tragic loss of life，these accidents cost American society about $ 60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance(保险)，administrative(行政的)，and legal expenses.‎ Streets that used to be for people are now for cars. Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise，pollution，stress，and danger.‎ ‎ Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution，producing a haze of smog over the world's cities. In the United States，they produce at least 50% of the country's air pollution.‎ Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30～50词左右的摘要 ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案 ‎1．Cars represent people' s ________.‎ A．occupation　　　　　　　B．identity C．life style D．fame ‎2．According to the passage，the average number of people killed annually in traffic accidents around the world is________________________________________________________________________.‎ A．18 million B．250,000‎ C．half of the world's population D．60 million ‎3．A serious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is ________.‎ A．tragic loss of life B．traffic jams[来源:学§科§网]‎ C．air pollution D．mental stress ‎4．It can be inferred from this passage that automobiles________________________________________________________________________.‎ A．are an important part of the world ' s economy B．are becoming less dangerous C．will produce less air pollution in the future D．are killing more people in recent years than in the past ‎5．The title that suits the passage best is ________.‎ ‎ A．Automobile and Economy ‎ B．Automobile and the Environment ‎ C．The Problems with the Automobile D．Advantages and Disadvantages of the Automobile 参考答案 Automobiles have both advantages and disadvantages. They can get people anywhere and bring them good feelings，as well as job opportunities. But in the meantime，they kill and injure people，cost a lot of money and pollute the earth we live on.‎ ‎1～5：BBCAD ‎***********************************************结束 ‎（201*·浙江卷）‎ One evening in February 2019 . a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote in Wales . She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path . That's when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train.Her Renault Clio parked across a railway line. Second later,she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.‎ ‎ Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device(导航仪).She had never driven the route before .It was dark and raining heavily . Ceely was relying on her GPS. But it made no mention of the crossing ."I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train ,"she told the BBC.‎ ‎ W ho is to blame here ? Rick Stevenson ,who tells Ceely's story in his book When Machines Fail US, finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says,‎ ‎ but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless key boards.‎ ‎ The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses digital technology,while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the CPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.‎ It’s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an accout of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors .‎ The game between humans and their smart devices is complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be way a wiser use of technology. ‎ If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of ‎ our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long .  41 .What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?           ‎ ‎ A. She was not familiar with the road.           ‎ ‎ B. It was dark and raining heavily then.   ‎ C. The railway works failed to give the signal.‎ D. Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing ‎  42.The phrase” near miss” (paragraph 2 ) can best be replaced by _______.             ‎ A. close bit                    B. heavy loss             C.narrow escape         D. big mistake      ‎ ‎  43.Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?             ‎ A. Modern technology is what we can’t live without.            ‎ B. Digital technology often falls short of out expectation.            ‎ C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.             ‎ D. GPS error is not the only cause for Celery’s accident. ‎ ‎44.In the writer’s opinion, Stevenson’s argument is________.‎ A. one-sided B. reasonable C.puzzling D.well-based ‎45.What is the real concern of the writer of this article?‎ A.The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.‎ B.The relationship between humans and technology C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.           ‎ D. The human unawareness  of technical problems.‎ ‎【答案】DCBAB[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎**************************************************************结束 B4 说明文 B4 [2019·课标全国卷] ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __38__. And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.‎ ‎ Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__. People from Latin American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__， it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ —which the Latino will in return regard as __50__.‎ ‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __53__ . But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__.‎ ‎36．A.straighter B．louder　C．harder　D．further ‎37．A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages ‎38．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean ‎39．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult ‎40．A.well B．far C．much D．long ‎41．A.For example B．Thus C．However D．In short ‎42．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings ‎43．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone ‎44．A.strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies ‎45．A.in other words B．on the other hand ‎ C．in a similar way D．by all means ‎46．A.trouble B．conversation ‎ C．silence D．experiment ‎47．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following ‎48．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away ‎49．A.stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out ‎50．A.weakness B．carelessness ‎ C．friendliness D．coldness ‎51．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think ‎52．A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich ‎53．A.curiosity B．excitement ‎ C．misunderstanding D．nervousness ‎54．A.chance B．time ‎ C．result D．advice ‎55．A.noticed B．treated ‎ C．respected D．pleased ‎【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)‎ ‎36. B　考查副词的比较级及语境理解。身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。如：谚语Facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)‎ ‎37. D　考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。‎ ‎38. D　考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。实际上，非语言交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。‎ ‎39. C　考查形容词词义辨析。当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。‎ ‎40. C　考查形容词的用法。事实上，身势语是常常被我们忽略的很多的一部分。‎ ‎41. A　考查语境理解。下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。‎ ‎42. B　考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。trade交易； distance 距离； connection联系；greeting问候。‎ ‎43. C　考查语境理解。即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。‎ ‎44. A　考查名词词义辨析。北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。‎ ‎45. B　考查介词短语的含义及语境理解。on the other hand然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。‎ ‎46. B　考查名词词义辨析。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。‎ ‎47. D　考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着(following)挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着……走。‎ ‎48. A　考查语境理解。拉丁人靠得更近表示友好。‎ ‎49. C　考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。挪威人将不断地后退。step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。‎ ‎50. D　考查名词词义辨析。拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。‎ ‎51. A　考查动词词义辨析。很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。‎ ‎52. A　考查形容词词义辨析。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。‎ ‎53．C　考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。‎ ‎54. D　考查名词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。‎ ‎55. B　考查动词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。) ‎