新课标全国高考英语试卷及答案 7页

‎2011年新课标全国高考英语试卷及答案 第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago. The professor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the __40__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is Never__42__ your own senses.” Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”‎ ‎36．A.art B.history C.science D.math ‎37．A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into ‎38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch ‎39．A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to ‎40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult ‎41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken ‎42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show ‎43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman ‎44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served ‎45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush ‎46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light ‎47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods ‎48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse ‎49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting ‎50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained ‎51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth ‎52.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable ‎53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection ‎54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave ‎55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.‎ Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.‎ All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.‎ There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.‎ Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.‎ ‎56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer____.‎ A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery ‎ C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother. ‎ ‎57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?‎ A. He wanted to have tea there. ‎ B. He was a respectable person.‎ C. He was treated as a family member. ‎ D. He was fully trusted by the family.‎ ‎58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?‎ A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. ‎ B. It has been driven out of the market.‎ C. Its service is getting poor. ‎ D. It is forbidden by law.‎ ‎59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?‎ A. He missed the good old days. ‎ B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.‎ C. He missed it for his milk bottles. ‎ D. He planted flowers in it. ‎ B While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.‎ The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are ‎ too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.‎ But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.]‎ ‎“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”‎ Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.‎ Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.‎ ‎60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?‎ A. To provide better services. ‎ B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.‎ C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.‎ D. To attract more people to become its members.‎ ‎61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?‎ A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″‎ ‎62.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?‎ A. They may lose some customers. ‎ B. They may start businesses elsewhere.‎ C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.‎ D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.‎ ‎63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?‎ A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. ‎ B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.‎ C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. ‎ D. Guest rooms are standardized.‎ C Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”‎ They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the ‎ country hacek been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.‎ George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.‎ ‎64. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?‎ A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people ‎65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?‎ A. More Americans are dong it for fun.‎ B. The price of oil is lower than before.‎ C. There’s a growing need for fruits.‎ D. The cost of living is on the rise.‎ ‎66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby D Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.‎ Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00‎ Excellent pay.‎ Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.‎ Accountants Assistant ‎ When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.‎ Wealden District Council Software Trainer ‎ If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.‎ ‎67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?‎ A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. ‎ C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.‎ ‎68. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.‎ A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work ‎ C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month ‎69. which position is open to recent school graduates?‎ A. Producer,London Kiss. B.Father Christmas.‎ C. Accountants Assistant D.Software Trainer ‎70.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?‎ A.One with GCSE grade C level.‎ B. One with some office experience.‎ C. One having good computer knowledge D. One trained in producing music programmes.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.‎ 1. The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.it’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.‎ ‎2.Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”‎ ‎3. 74 ‎ Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 75 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.‎ A. wise decision.‎ B. The value of money.‎ C. Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.‎ D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.‎ G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.‎ ‎ 第二卷 ‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎ It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed ,ny book came up to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away. ‎ ‎ 31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractions 35. who/that ‎ ‎36. herself 37. around 38. go 39. If/Since/As 40. closed 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你须书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：‎ ‎1.本人简介； 2.求助内容； 3.约定时间；‎ ‎4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@126.com;Phone:12345678）‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.结束语以为你写好 ‎ Dear Sir/Madam,   ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语参考答案 第一、二、三部分：‎ ‎1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A ‎ ‎20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D ‎ ‎36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D ‎ ‎52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.A 64.A 65.A 66.A 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.C 71.G 72.F 73.D 74.A 75.C 第四部分 V: (1)短文改错：‎ My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ‎ buying ‎ Ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to ‎ there Xiamen for Λlong holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag ‎ a and from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my Money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange ‎ In were to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me ‎ luggage friend’s lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.‎ ‎ Felt you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua @ 1236,cinl 12345678. Look forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua