2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练37 8页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练37‎ 一、单项填空 ‎ —This is Jackson. Can I speak to Peter?‎ ‎—____, please. I'll see if I can find him for you.‎ A． Take your time B． Hold on C. Never mind D． Leave it alone ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。答话意为：别挂断。我看看我能否找到他。Take your time 慢慢来；Hold on 别挂断；Never mind 不要紧；Leave it alone 顺其自然。‎ —Can I take your order now?‎ ‎ —____. Could I have a few more minutes?‎ A．No way B．Go ahead C．Not quite D．No good ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。根据答语的下一句可知答话人暂时还不能点菜，Not quite 表示“不完全”。A项表示“没门儿；不行”，B项表示允许对方做某事，D项表示“没用”，都不符合语意。‎ —How did you find the film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?‎ ‎ —____. I can't think too highly of it.‎ A．It makes no sense B．It's really amazing C．It's awful D．It's up to you ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。根据答语中的 I can't think too highly of it 可知答话人对这部影片评价很高，因此选择B。‎ —We are going to have a hiking trip to the Hengshui‎ ‎Lake. Would you like to join us?‎ ‎—____.‎ A． Yes it's very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. Oh, that sounds unbelievable D. I'd love to, but I have a meeting today ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。根据语意，问话人邀请对方到衡水湖远足，由此可知D项符合题意。‎ —Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!‎ ‎—____.‎ A．Made it B．Got it C．Heard it D．Followed it ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查情景交际。语意为：——Tony，记住将报告送给销售经理。——明白了。Got it 表示“明白了，懂了”。故选B。‎ —I’m afraid I must be going now. I’ll come to see you before long.‎ A．That’s OK B．Go slowly C．No problem D．Take care ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。take care 是告别用语，表示“走好，保重”，符合语意。‎ —Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?‎ ‎ —____.‎ A．Never mind B．No, go ahead C．No, you'd better not D．of course, go ahead ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查情景交际用语。根据语意“——你介意我开窗透气吗？——我不介意，你开好了。”可知选B项。A项“没关系”，用于道歉答语；C，和D项前后意义不一致。‎ --- Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. No, go ahead ‎ C. No, you’d better not D. Of course, go ahead ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情景交际用语。根据语意“——你介意我开窗透气吗?——我不介意，你开好了。”可知选B项。A项“没关系”，用于道歉答语；C和D项前后意义不一致。‎ --Shall I give you a ride to the Capital‎ ‎Airport?‎ ‎ --Thank you．________．‎ ‎ A．If you like B．It couldn’t be better ‎ C．Of course, you can D．It’s up to you ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】交际用语。第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thank you”可知，他接受对方提供的帮助，下句应说“It couldn’t be better”，意为“那太好了”。‎ “Do you mind if I look at your notes?”‎ ‎ “Of coursen not ．______”‎ ‎ A．No problem B．Be my guest C．With pleasure D．Not at all ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】情景对话。——你介意我看你的笔记吗?——当然不介意，随便看。Be my guest．表示“别客气，随便，请用”，符合语境。No problem表示“没问题”；With pleasure表示“非常乐意”；Not at all表示“一点儿也不”，都与语境不符，所以这里选B项。‎ 二、 完型填空 One day my math teacher asked me to help him save back-up copies of his work in the computer. I then realized I was able to 36 the grades for all of his classes. I showed him how to copy files from one disk to another and he 37 me.‎ ‎ A few days later he asked me to help him again, because he 38 how to do it. When I began to show this to him, some students in my class 39 and began to talk among themselves 40 . Later that day, at lunch time, I was 41 by several of them.‎ ‎ "Hey, could you help us change our grades in math? We’ll 42 you..."‎ ‎ I could not believe what I was hearing. I could get paid for something very 43 ." All right. I’ll do it. "The next day my math teacher 44 me to help him out. When he was not paying attention, I began to change their grades from F’s to A’s.‎ ‎ I soon became very 45 among my friends. They began to treat me like a god with a magical 46 . I began to change the grades of students. Word 47 quickly and I became very rich.‎ ‎ Everything was going fine 48 I was called into the headmaster’s office. When I got there, my teacher was mad, and the headmaster had an angry 49 in his eyes. "I have known ‎ you for three years. I don’t want to 50 what your teacher said, but I’m afraid that I must. He has too much 51 , "he said." Do you have anything to say 52 yourself?" he asked.‎ ‎ "No." I said finally. I did not realize how serious my actions had been. I had violated the 53 of my teacher, and the headmaster. And there was no way 54 . I was forced to leave my school.‎ ‎ That was a good 55 for me.‎ ‎36．A．access B．assess C．change D．mark ‎ 37．A．guided B．supported C．thanked D．accepted ‎ 38．A．doubted B．remembered C．reminded D．forgot ‎ 39．A．hid B．noticed C．complained D．agreed ‎ 40．A．disappointedly B．quietly C．freely D．angrily ‎ 41．A．appointed B．approvedC．approached D．appreciated ‎ 42．A．pay B．praise C．follow D．inspire ‎ 43．A．familiar B．simple C．interesting D．pleasant ‎ 44．A．forced B．advised C．encouraged D．got ‎ 45．A．optimistic B．popular C．sensitive D．grateful ‎ 46．A．energy B．strength C．right D．power ‎47．A．escaped B．slipped C．spread D．fled ‎ 48．A．until B．since C．as D．after ‎ 49．A．sight B．look C．light D．feeling ‎ 50．A．believe B．ignore C．oppose D．influence ‎ 51．A．experience B．pressure C．confidence D．evidence ‎ 52．A．to B．by C．for D．of ‎ 53．A．intention B．honor C．promise D．trust ‎ 54．A．on B．in C．back D．down ‎ 55．A．lesson B．skill C．story D．example ‎ ‎ ‎ 38．D doubt 意思是“怀疑”；remember 意思是“记住”；remind 意思是“提醒”；forget 意思是“忘记”。根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合语境，即几天后他又忘记怎么做了。‎ ‎ 39．A．hid B．noticed C．complained D．agreed ‎ 39．B 我在教老师如何处理电脑文件时，有些学生看到了(noticed)。下文提到他们要求我给他们改成绩是线索提示。其他几项不符合语境。‎ ‎ 40．A．disappointedly B．quietly C．freely D．angrily ‎ 40．B 他们看到后，便在私下里悄悄地 (quietly) 议论着。这也与下文他们要求我给他们改成绩相对应。‎ ‎ 41．A．appointed B．approved ‎ C．approached D．appreciated ‎ 41．C appoint 意思是“指派”；approve 意思是“赞成”；approach 意思是“靠近，接近”；appreciate 意思是“欣赏”。根据上下文内容可知，C项符合语境，即午餐时候，有几个学生走近我。‎ ‎ 42．A．pay B．praise C．follow D．inspire ‎ 42．A 他们要求我给他们改成绩，他们会付钱给我。下文的 I could get paid for something 是答案提示。‎ ‎ 43．A．familiar B．simple C．interesting D．pleasant ‎ 43．B 我竟然可以通过这么简单的 (simple) 的事情获得报酬。‎ ‎ 44．A．forced B．advised C．encouraged D．got ‎ 44．D get sb. to do sth. 意思是“让某人做某事”，即老师让我帮他忙。其他几项不符合语境——force 意思是“强迫”；advise 意思是“建议”；encourage 意思是“鼓励”。‎ ‎ 45．A．optimistic B．popular C．sensitive D．grateful ‎ 45．B optimistic 表示“乐观的”；popular 表示“受欢迎的”；sensitive 表示“敏感的”；grateful 表示“感激的”。根据上下文内容可知，B项符合语境。即由于我替他们改成绩而很受他们欢迎。‎ ‎ 46．A．energy B．strength C．right D．power ‎ 46．D 他们将我看成是一个有魔力的神。magical power 表示“魔力”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 47．A．escaped B．slipped C．spread D．fled ‎ 47．C 我能改成绩的消息很快传开了(spread)，并且我变得很有钱。escape 表示“逃跑”，slip 表示“滑倒”，flee 表示“逃走”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎ 48．A．until B．since C．as D．after ‎ 48．A until 表示“直到”，符合语境，即一切都很顺利，直到我被喊进校长办公室的那一刻为止。‎ ‎ 49．A．sight B．look C．light D．feeling ‎ 49．B sight意思是“视力；景色”；look 意思是“表情”；light 意思是“光线”；feeling 意思是“感情”。显然B项符合语境——校长的眼中带有很生气的表情。‎ ‎ 50．A．believe B．ignore C．oppose D．influence ‎ 50．A 校长说：“我不想相信 (believe) 你的老师说的话，但是恐怕我必须要相信了。”其他几项不符合语境。‎ ‎ 51．A．experience B．pressure C．confidence D．evidence ‎ 51．D evidence 表示“证据”，即老师有足够的证据证明我改了学生的成绩。其他几项不符合语境——experience 意思是“经验；经历”；pressure 意思是“压力”；confidence 意思是“信心”。‎ ‎ 52．A．to B．by C．for D．of ‎ 52．C 你还有什么要为自己说的吗？for 在此处表示“为了”。‎ ‎ 53．A．intention B．honor C．promise D．trust ‎ 53．D intention 意思是“目的”；honor 意思是“荣誉；尊敬”；promise 意思是“承诺”；trust 意思是“信任”。显然D项符合语境，即我辜负了老师和校长对我的信任。‎ ‎ 54．A．on B．in C．back D．down ‎ 54．C there was no way back 表示“无法挽回；无法回头”的意思。即局面已经无法挽回，我只有退学。‎ ‎ 55．A．lesson B．skill C．story D．example ‎ 55．A lesson 在这里的意思是“教训”，即那次经历对我来说是一个很好的教训。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解 We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year world-wide and they are thrown away polluting oceans, killing wild-life and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1,000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.‎ ‎ The 16-year-old Canadian high school student, Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a-way to make plastic bags degrade（降解）in as few as 3months, a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair, a $10,000 prize, a $20,000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.‎ ‎ Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms（微生物）. If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.‎ ‎ With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted（调制）a solution of household chemicals, yeast（酵母）and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally, he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags, exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed（暴露）to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.‎ ‎ The inputs are cheap: maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.‎ ‎ "Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer: not much. So I decided to do something myself." said Daniel Burd.‎ ‎53．Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because ____.‎ ‎ A．he found a new kind of microorganism ‎ B．he contributed much to environmental protection ‎ C．he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time D．he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way ‎ 54．Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to ‎ A．make the live bacteria work better ‎ B．test how effective his method was ‎ C．know which bacteria worked faster D．control the temperature in the process ‎ 55．Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ____.‎ ‎ A．plastics can get hot easily ‎ B．microbes can produce heat themselves ‎ C．much carbon dioxide is produced D．the temperature can be controlled ‎ 56．Daniel Burd got his idea from ____.‎ ‎ A．his school textbook ‎ B．the failure of researchers ‎ C．his everyday work D．the practice of other people ‎【解题导语】每年都会产生大量的塑料垃圾。由于它很难降解，它对环境的影响和破坏非常严重。但有个16岁的加拿大高中生却找到了一条较有效的降解塑料袋的方法。到底效果如何呢？让我们从文章中一探究竟。‎ ‎53．答案：C 事实细节题。从文章第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖，故答案选C项。‎ ‎54．答案：B 推理判断题。从文章第四段中的 "... exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control" 可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。‎ ‎55．答案：B 事实细节题。从文章倒数第二段中的 "maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work" 可知答案选B项。‎ ‎56．答案：C 推理判断题。从文章最后一段 Daniel Burd 所说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。‎