2017年度高考英语专题11（定语从句）二轮精选试题 14页

专题11 定语从句 ‎1.With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city ________ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.‎ A．which B．where C．what D．when ‎2． Naturally a smile ________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.‎ A．to which B．in which C．at which D．with which ‎3． It's said to be a case of murder ________ the children were used by adults.‎ A．when B．where C．which D．that ‎4．Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.‎ A．whose B．of whom C．to whom D．with whom ‎5．After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.‎ A．that B．what C．when D．at which 答案：A　考查定语从句。句意为：在访问过哈尔滨之后，大多数外国友人都说，他们永远不会忘记在那里度过的那段时光。句式分析可知，先行词为the time，从句中缺少宾语成分(作spend的宾语)，故应用which或that来引导定语从句。故答案选A。‎ ‎6．Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.‎ A．which B．whose C．of whom D．of which ‎7．—How do you like the book?‎ ‎—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.‎ A．that B．the one what C．the one D．which ‎8．Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, ________ thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?‎ A．at which B．when C．for which D．which ‎9．—How are things going, Janet?‎ ‎—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.‎ A．which B．where C．when D．what 答案：A　考查定语从句。句意为：——Janet，目前事情进展如何？——他们已开始着手处理这种值得立即关注的现状。分析句式可知：they think是插入语，先行词是(the present) situation，又因定语从句中缺少主语成分，故应用which来引导定语从句。注意本题不要受定势思维干扰而误选B项，situation是先行词，在从句中作状语时，才用where引导定语从句。故答案选A。‎ ‎10．We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are ‎ still not prepared for the possible situations ________ we may face in the working world.‎ A．where B．when C．that D．what ‎11．I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant.‎ A．when B．which C．who D．whose ‎12．He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008, ________ he was later to marry.‎ A．which B．when C．where D．whom ‎13.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?‎ ‎—Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.‎ A．why B．where C．how D．that ‎14． More public kindergartens ________ preschool kids can spend their funfilled childhood will be built this year.‎ A．to which B．with whom C．in which D．from where 答案：C　考查定语从句。句意为：今天将建立更多的公立幼儿园，学前儿童将在那度过充满乐趣的童年。根据固定搭配，spend time in some place/in doing/on sth.，由此可知，此处选用介词in，in which＝where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词more public kindergartens。故答案C符合语境。‎ ‎15． Spelling Bee is a contest ________ competitors, usually children, are asked ‎ to spell as many words as possible.‎ A．which B．where C．what D．when ‎16． Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.‎ A．what B．whose C．which D．that ‎17． Mo Yan has published dozens of novels, of ________ some are very popular among Chinese readers, Red Sorghum, for example.‎ A．those B．whose C．whom D．which ‎18．—Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?‎ ‎—It was in the classroom ________ we had a biology lesson yesterday.‎ A．which B．when C．that D．where 答案：D　考查定语从句。句意为：——你在哪里和Snow教授谈话的？——就在我们昨天上生物课的那间教室里谈的。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the classroom。故D项正确。本题易错选C项，考生误认为是强调句型。本句变成强调句型，应该是：It was in the classroom where we had a biology lesson yesterday that I had the discussion with Professor Snow.‎ ‎19．In South Africa, English is the language ________ black parents wish their children to be educated.‎ A．for which B．that C．in which D．when ‎19．The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist.‎ A．where B．that C．which D．what ‎20． That man is the richest ________ pleasures are the cheapest.‎ A．whose B．where C．when D．which ‎21.The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, ________ he will always be remembered.‎ A．in which B．about which C．by which D．for which 答案：D　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，他将永远被铭记”。在选项中，介词for可表示原因，符合题意，因此，空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。‎ ‎22． Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.‎ A．which B．who C．that D．what ‎23．________ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.‎ A．Which B．What C．As D．That ‎24．Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects.‎ A．for which B．with whom C．of which D．to whom 答案：B　考查定语从句。句意为：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故B项正确。‎ ‎25． They told me they had just arrived at the last destination ________ you went to last year.‎ A．where B．that C．when D．which ‎26． ________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.‎ A．Which B．As C．It D．What 答案：B　考查定语从句。句意为：正如报告所显示的那样，青少年问题常与家庭教育密切相关。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于句首，代指后面整个句子，作从句的主语。故B项正确。‎ ‎27．One theory, ________ suggested by Harvard University, is that humans began cooking their food, thereby releasing nutrients locked in the raw food and reducing the time needed to chew it.‎ A．which B．as C．that D．what ‎28．What sets human beings apart from animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, ________ is unique to humans.‎ A．that B．what C．which D．as ‎29．The road construction is based on the agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure its completion on time.‎ A．which B．whose C．that D．what ‎30．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ________ up to half are from overseas.‎ A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 答案：D　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎31．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?‎ ‎—It was in the supermarket ________ I purchased mooncakes.‎ A．that B．which C．where D．when ‎32．The band was very successful in the seventies, most of ________ members were in their twenties.‎ A.its B．whose ‎ C．whom D．which ‎33．As a single mother of three children, she has very little time ________ she can spare to develop her own interest. ‎ A．when B．that ‎ C．which D．what ‎34．(2013·吉林市期末，33)I'm told that languagepractising.com is a free website ________ learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.‎ A．where B．which ‎ C．that D．what 答案：A　考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是website, 从句中缺少状语，因此用where引导。‎ ‎35．She suggests another approach, one, I think, ________ suits us better.‎ A．that B．where ‎ C．which D．who 答案：A　考查定语从句。I think 为插入语；that 为定语从句中的主语，先行词为不定代词one, 不用which。‎ ‎36.Many college graduates are willing to start online shops to get over the period ________ they have difficulty finding a satisfactory job. ‎ A. where B. when ‎ C. which D. that ‎37．John, ________ money is no problem, still leads a simple life.‎ A. for whose B. of whose ‎ C. of whom D. for whom ‎38． Jim's mother doesn't push too hard on him，________ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.‎ A.which B.what ‎ C.that D.who ‎39． I felt most angry about the way ________ I was treated when I was shopping.‎ A. when B. that C. which D. where ‎ ‎40.Many people tend to buy things from big store, ________ they believe the qualities are good. ‎ A. at which B. of which C. which D. where 答案：B。考查定语从句。句意：很多人期望从大商场买东西，他们认为那里的东西质量好。The qualities of things from big stores are good，所以选of which。‎ ‎41.They didn't find the name of the boy in the list, ________， of course, made them very disappointed.‎ A. that B. who ‎ C. which D. whose ‎ ‎42.Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest________ everyone likes to visit.‎ A. as B. that C. which D. where 答案：A。考查定语从句。先行词前有such/the same时，定语从句的引导词用as引导。‎ ‎43.________ is known to us all, our government has spared no efforts to control food prices.‎ A. What B. Which C. As D. It ‎44.Gone are the days ________ we spent together in the mountainous village.‎ A. when B. that ‎ C. where D. on which ‎45．The archaeologists found gold coins and pottery in the lowest level of the site ________ they reached three months ago.‎ A．what B．for which C．that D．to which ‎46．With the development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught are now living a happy life.‎ A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which 答案：A。考查定语从句。此处whose作定语，in whose village意为“in the people's village”。‎ ‎47．Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.‎ A．when B．that C．so that D．where ‎48．The three backpackers finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan, ________ they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their heart's content.‎ A．when B．where C．why D．how ‎49．Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ A．who B．which C．why D．when 答案：D。考查定语从句。句意：我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions，表时间。‎ ‎50．Mark drives his car too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ________ worries his mother.‎ A．a　　 B．what　　　‎ C．it　　　 D．which 答案：D。考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，同时在从句中作主语。‎ ‎51. It's helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎ ‎52. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.‎ A. who B. which C. when D. that ‎53. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. ‎ A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ‎ ‎54. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A. which B. where C. how D. why ‎55. Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ A. why B. what C. that D. where ‎56.—What do you think of teaching, Bob?‎ ‎—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎57. A person ______ e－mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any emails.‎ A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever ‎58．The old temple ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.‎ A．where B．which ‎ C．its D．whose ‎59. The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of______are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.‎ A．that B．it ‎ C．what D．which ‎60． The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of______left their village homes for a better life in the city.‎ A．whom B．which ‎ C．them D．those ‎61. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. ‎ A. which B. of which C. that D. whose ‎62. They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.‎ A. that B. when ‎ C. what D. which ‎63. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.‎ A. them B. who C. whom D. these 答案：C。考查定语从句。根据逗号后没出现表示并列句的连词可知此句是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和D；介词后接whom而不是who，故C项正确。‎