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2017年度高考英语专题11(定语从句)二轮精选试题

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专题11 定语从句 ‎1.With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city ________ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.‎ A.which B.where C.what D.when ‎2. Naturally a smile ________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.‎ A.to which B.in which C.at which D.with which ‎3. It's said to be a case of murder ________ the children were used by adults.‎ A.when B.where C.which D.that ‎4.Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.‎ A.whose B.of whom C.to whom D.with whom ‎5.After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.‎ A.that B.what C.when D.at which 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意为:在访问过哈尔滨之后,大多数外国友人都说,他们永远不会忘记在那里度过的那段时光。句式分析可知,先行词为the time,从句中缺少宾语成分(作spend的宾语),故应用which或that来引导定语从句。故答案选A。‎ ‎6.Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.‎ A.which B.whose C.of whom D.of which ‎7.—How do you like the book?‎ ‎—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.‎ A.that B.the one what C.the one D.which ‎8.Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, ________ thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?‎ A.at which B.when C.for which D.which ‎9.—How are things going, Janet?‎ ‎—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.‎ A.which B.where C.when D.what 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意为:——Janet,目前事情进展如何?——他们已开始着手处理这种值得立即关注的现状。分析句式可知:they think是插入语,先行词是(the present) situation,又因定语从句中缺少主语成分,故应用which来引导定语从句。注意本题不要受定势思维干扰而误选B项,situation是先行词,在从句中作状语时,才用where引导定语从句。故答案选A。‎ ‎10.We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are ‎ still not prepared for the possible situations ________ we may face in the working world.‎ A.where B.when C.that D.what ‎11.I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant.‎ A.when B.which C.who D.whose ‎12.He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008, ________ he was later to marry.‎ A.which B.when C.where D.whom ‎13.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?‎ ‎—Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.‎ A.why B.where C.how D.that ‎14. More public kindergartens ________ preschool kids can spend their funfilled childhood will be built this year.‎ A.to which B.with whom C.in which D.from where 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意为:今天将建立更多的公立幼儿园,学前儿童将在那度过充满乐趣的童年。根据固定搭配,spend time in some place/in doing/on sth.,由此可知,此处选用介词in,in which=where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词more public kindergartens。故答案C符合语境。‎ ‎15. Spelling Bee is a contest ________ competitors, usually children, are asked ‎ to spell as many words as possible.‎ A.which B.where C.what D.when ‎16. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.‎ A.what B.whose C.which D.that ‎17. Mo Yan has published dozens of novels, of ________ some are very popular among Chinese readers, Red Sorghum, for example.‎ A.those B.whose C.whom D.which ‎18.—Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?‎ ‎—It was in the classroom ________ we had a biology lesson yesterday.‎ A.which B.when C.that D.where 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意为:——你在哪里和Snow教授谈话的?——就在我们昨天上生物课的那间教室里谈的。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词the classroom。故D项正确。本题易错选C项,考生误认为是强调句型。本句变成强调句型,应该是:It was in the classroom where we had a biology lesson yesterday that I had the discussion with Professor Snow.‎ ‎19.In South Africa, English is the language ________ black parents wish their children to be educated.‎ A.for which B.that C.in which D.when ‎19.The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist.‎ A.where B.that C.which D.what ‎20. That man is the richest ________ pleasures are the cheapest.‎ A.whose B.where C.when D.which ‎21.The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, ________ he will always be remembered.‎ A.in which B.about which C.by which D.for which 答案:D 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为定语从句,先行词为逗号前整句话内容,语境表示“因他所做的一切,他将永远被铭记”。在选项中,介词for可表示原因,符合题意,因此,空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。‎ ‎22. Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.‎ A.which B.who C.that D.what ‎23.________ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.‎ A.Which B.What C.As D.That ‎24.Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects.‎ A.for which B.with whom C.of which D.to whom 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意为:夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友,他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故B项正确。‎ ‎25. They told me they had just arrived at the last destination ________ you went to last year.‎ A.where B.that C.when D.which ‎26. ________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.‎ A.Which B.As C.It D.What 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意为:正如报告所显示的那样,青少年问题常与家庭教育密切相关。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,可位于句首,代指后面整个句子,作从句的主语。故B项正确。‎ ‎27.One theory, ________ suggested by Harvard University, is that humans began cooking their food, thereby releasing nutrients locked in the raw food and reducing the time needed to chew it.‎ A.which B.as C.that D.what ‎28.What sets human beings apart from animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, ________ is unique to humans.‎ A.that B.what C.which D.as ‎29.The road construction is based on the agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure its completion on time.‎ A.which B.whose C.that D.what ‎30.The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ________ up to half are from overseas.‎ A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 答案:D 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生,其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”,关系代词whom指代100 students,在从句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎31.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?‎ ‎—It was in the supermarket ________ I purchased mooncakes.‎ A.that B.which C.where D.when ‎32.The band was very successful in the seventies, most of ________ members were in their twenties.‎ A.its B.whose ‎ C.whom D.which ‎33.As a single mother of three children, she has very little time ________ she can spare to develop her own interest. ‎ A.when B.that ‎ C.which D.what ‎34.(2013·吉林市期末,33)I'm told that languagepractising.com is a free website ________ learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.‎ A.where B.which ‎ C.that D.what 答案:A 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是website, 从句中缺少状语,因此用where引导。‎ ‎35.She suggests another approach, one, I think, ________ suits us better.‎ A.that B.where ‎ C.which D.who 答案:A 考查定语从句。I think 为插入语;that 为定语从句中的主语,先行词为不定代词one, 不用which。‎ ‎36.Many college graduates are willing to start online shops to get over the period ________ they have difficulty finding a satisfactory job. ‎ A. where B. when ‎ C. which D. that ‎37.John, ________ money is no problem, still leads a simple life.‎ A. for whose B. of whose ‎ C. of whom D. for whom ‎38. Jim's mother doesn't push too hard on him,________ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.‎ A.which B.what ‎ C.that D.who ‎39. I felt most angry about the way ________ I was treated when I was shopping.‎ A. when B. that C. which D. where ‎ ‎40.Many people tend to buy things from big store, ________ they believe the qualities are good. ‎ A. at which B. of which C. which D. where 答案:B。考查定语从句。句意:很多人期望从大商场买东西,他们认为那里的东西质量好。The qualities of things from big stores are good,所以选of which。‎ ‎41.They didn't find the name of the boy in the list, ________, of course, made them very disappointed.‎ A. that B. who ‎ C. which D. whose ‎ ‎42.Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest________ everyone likes to visit.‎ A. as B. that C. which D. where 答案:A。考查定语从句。先行词前有such/the same时,定语从句的引导词用as引导。‎ ‎43.________ is known to us all, our government has spared no efforts to control food prices.‎ A. What B. Which C. As D. It ‎44.Gone are the days ________ we spent together in the mountainous village.‎ A. when B. that ‎ C. where D. on which ‎45.The archaeologists found gold coins and pottery in the lowest level of the site ________ they reached three months ago.‎ A.what B.for which C.that D.to which ‎46.With the development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught are now living a happy life.‎ A.in whose B.whose C.in which D.which 答案:A。考查定语从句。此处whose作定语,in whose village意为“in the people's village”。‎ ‎47.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.‎ A.when B.that C.so that D.where ‎48.The three backpackers finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan, ________ they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their heart's content.‎ A.when B.where C.why D.how ‎49.Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ A.who B.which C.why D.when 答案:D。考查定语从句。句意:我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions,表时间。‎ ‎50.Mark drives his car too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ________ worries his mother.‎ A.a   B.what   ‎ C.it    D.which 答案:D。考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,同时在从句中作主语。‎ ‎51. It's helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎ ‎52. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.‎ A. who B. which C. when D. that ‎53. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. ‎ A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ‎ ‎54. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A. which B. where C. how D. why ‎55. Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ A. why B. what C. that D. where ‎56.—What do you think of teaching, Bob?‎ ‎—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎57. A person ______ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any emails.‎ A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever ‎58.The old temple ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.‎ A.where B.which ‎ C.its D.whose ‎59. The newlybuilt cafe,the walls of______are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.‎ A.that B.it ‎ C.what D.which ‎60. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of______left their village homes for a better life in the city.‎ A.whom B.which ‎ C.them D.those ‎61. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. ‎ A. which B. of which C. that D. whose ‎62. They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.‎ A. that B. when ‎ C. what D. which ‎63. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.‎ A. them B. who C. whom D. these 答案:C。考查定语从句。根据逗号后没出现表示并列句的连词可知此句是非限制性定语从句,排除选项A和D;介词后接whom而不是who,故C项正确。‎