2012高考英语单选练与析二 1 6页

‎ 2010高考英语单选练与析 ‎（二）‎ ‎1. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.‎ A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/‎ ‎2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture. ‎ A. an American famous young B. a famous American youg C. a famous young American D. a young famous American ‎3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.‎ A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten ‎4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?‎ A. mustn't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't ‎5. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan‎ ‎Island.‎ A. among them the largest B. and the largest of which C. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest ‎6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?--Why?___________. ‎ A. I'm quite myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. I'm not myself ‎7. This new-type machine____________ little room.‎ A. takes up B. is taken up C. has been taken up D. is taking up ‎8. It is impossible for____________ little room.‎ A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such ‎9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.‎ ‎--Good heavens,___________.‎ A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.‎ ‎10. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.‎ A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be saved C. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe ‎11. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?‎ ‎--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.‎ A. two times as much B. twice as many C. twice as much D. as twice as much ‎12.________ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.‎ A. Which B. As C. What D. It ‎ ‎13. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.‎ ‎ A. in B. during C. throughout D. within ‎15. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.‎ A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caugh C. if ! did not catch D. unless I caugh ‎16. The black horse is___________ of the pair.‎ A. the strongest B. the stronger C. the strong D. quite strong ‎17. It is a rule in his family that __________ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.‎ A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever ‎18. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn’t work together.‎ ‎19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?‎ ‎--For about a year.‎ A. have they known;get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know;are going to get D. had they known; got ‎20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.‎ A. has come; had left B. has been; has left ‎ C. has come; left D. has been; left ‎21. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?‎ ‎ — When_______, I will let you know.‎ A. will he come; he will come B. will he come; he comes C. does he come; he will come D. does he come; he comes ‎22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.‎ A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D.having not been allowed ‎23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.‎ A. must see;for a moment B. must have seen; for a moment C. must see;for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment ‎24. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.‎ A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made ‎25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.‎ A. of exciting B. to excite ‎ C. that she excited D. to be exciting ‎26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．‎ A.delaying B．having delayed ‎ C.to delay D．to have delayed ‎27．D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again? ‎ A．to repair B．repairing ‎ C．repaired D．being repairing ‎28．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.‎ A．Introducing B．To introduce C．To be int．roduced D．On being introduced。‎ ‎29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．‎ A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To ‎30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．‎ A．has come；is waiting B．came；is waiting C．has come；waited D．came；was waiting 答案详解： ‎ ‎ 1．C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the other day表示“前几天”。‎ ‎2．C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American 指的是国籍，放在young之后。‎ ‎3．C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。‎ ‎4．C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。‎ ‎5．C本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。‎ ‎6．A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。I'm quite myself意为“自我感觉良好”。 ‎ ‎7．A本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点。‎ ‎8．C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj．+a／an+n．和such+a／an+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。。此题中little是形容词“小的”。‎ ‎9．B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人，所以用so +I+did。‎ ‎10．B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。‎ ‎11．C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在as．．．as之前，而且钱的多少要用 ‎12．B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……那样”的含义。‎ ‎13．C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。‎ ‎14．B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。‎ ‎15．B if．．．not和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。‎ ‎16．B英语表示“两个里择一的哪一个更．_．…·”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”，此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。‎ ‎17．D whoever有两个词义：(1)no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。‎ ‎18．D英语中的连词since有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在一起工作起。此外，since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如：It is 15 years since he joined the Army．(他参军已经十五年了。)‎ ‎19．D根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。‎ ‎20．D此处的has been here表示“刚才到这儿来过”，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。‎ ‎21．B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。‎ ‎22．B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。‎ ‎23．D mlast与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。 ‎ ‎24．B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time．‎ ‎25．B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。‎ ‎26．A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth．,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。‎ ‎27．B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词．ing形式。‎ ‎28．D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一……就……”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在……的时候”。‎ ‎29．C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) ‎ 落叶：（3）表示状态，如lostin though陷入沉思。‎ ‎30 A‎ 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment （现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态 www.ks5u.com ‎ ‎