上海宝山区高考英语一模试题及答案 29页

‎2012年上海宝山区高考英语一模试题及答案 所属：沪江英语  难度：容易 来源：沪江英语  ‎ ‎  ‎ II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A ‎25—29 CADAC 30—34 CBBDC 35—40 BCABA A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.‎ Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.‎ ‎25. It is believed that those who attend lessons _____ great concentration are more likely to be top ones.‎ A. on B. in C. with D. over ‎26. There are many spelling mistakes in this exercise book, so it is _____ but satisfactory.‎ A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something ‎27. Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and _____ you start planning for it, the better.‎ A. earlier B. earliest C. the earliest D. the earlier ‎28. Although most dreams apparently happen unconsciously, dream activities _____ by outside influence.‎ A. may be provided B. must be provided C. should be provided D. will be provided ‎29. Despite the rule _____ mobile phones are forbidden in class, my deskmate can’t help playing phone games occasionally.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎30. According to a report from WHO, two million people worldwide _____ to die from air pollution each year.‎ A. estimated B. estimate C. are estimated D. are estimating ‎31. He spent almost all his time chatting on the Internet, _____ many things he should have done.‎ A. to forget B. forgetting C. forgot D. being forgotten ‎32. Sometimes giving a gift is better than spoken communications, since the message it _____ can break through barriers of language.‎ A. offered B. offers C. will offer D. has offered ‎33. A total of 35 Chinese universities rank among the world’s 500 best in a ranking _____ by China's Shanghai‎ Jiao Tong ‎University on Monday.‎ A. releasing B. to release C. release D. released ‎34. A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _____ .‎ A. make B. to make C. to be made D. made ‎35. What changeable weather, _____ ?‎ A. is it B. isn’t it C. won’t it D. doesn’t it ‎36. By _____ classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge.‎ A. being avoided B. to avoid C. avoiding D. avoided ‎37. Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us _____ we can concentrate on the major issue.‎ A. so that B. in case C. because D. on condition that ‎38. Of the slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, one _____ is frequently mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. what ‎39. Undoubtedly speaking, Jobs’ digital products are of great benefit to _____ applies them at work.‎ A. whoever B. whatever C. who D. what ‎40. Clearly there is much to be desired _____ it comes to the quality of teachers and their teaching methods.‎ A. when B. since C. until D. although Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ One consequence of globalization is the increasing crash of old and new concepts. New ideas are always welcome and can often improve our lives but we must ensure they fit well into our __41___ culture.‎ One current debate that highlights this crash between old and new ideas is the issue of organ donations __42___ untreatable car crashes.‎ Currently in China it is assumed that __43___ of untreatable car crashes would be unwilling to donate their organs to others. This has helped lead ‎ to a situation where over 1.5 million people need a transfer but only about 10,000 receive a new organ each year. In order to increase the number of organ donors, a new policy will require drivers to state whether they are willing to become organ donors or not.‎ The __44___ of asking drivers to be organ donors has shown to be successful. In America, the national average of organ donors is 38% but in Illinois where drivers are asked about organ donation the rate is 60%. Other western nations have also seen huge rises in the number of organ donors since asking drivers.‎ However in China organ donation is a(n) __45___ concept to many and crashes with some traditional ideas. Some have argued that the policy puts an evil eye on driving. Others have criticized the project because it predicts death. The strongest criticism has come from those who highlighted that it conflicts with traditional Chinese __46___ which state how important it is for the body to be __47___ unbroken.‎ No one can deny the greater need for organ donation across the world and especially in China. However, a project that is forced on people, no matter how positive the aims are, will do more damage than good. Policy makers must go carefully and __48___ in this area and ensure a system that is see-through and 49 by all.  ‎ III. Reading Comprehension Section A ‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ Success often depends on your performance at an interview. For those who are well prepared, it can be a 50 experience but for others it can be a __51___ time. Love them or hate them, though, your job prospects are largely dependent on your interview __52___ . It’s not unusual for a company to have fifty or sixty applicants, for a job, so if you are asked to attend a(n) __53___ , you are a serious competitor being seriously __54___ for the post. Usually companies give you at least a day’s notice of an interview, so use that time to __55___ yourself well. Read through the job description and any information sent to you, and prepare answers to as many questions as you can __56___. At an interview, try to present a “ __57___ ” version of yourself. You need to __58___ the employer that you can do the job, __59___ you mustn’t appear over-confident. Being pleasant, however, doesn’t mean that you should __60___ with everything that the interviewer says. Most companies want to elect someone with his or her own __61___ .  It’s also important to make sure that you really listen to what is being ‎ asked. In your preparation you will have rehearsed answers to a number of imaginary questions; but you must __62___ your response to suit the questions.  It’s worthwhile spending a few moments after the interview __63___ your performance. You can do this best before you know the __64___ . What aspects of the interview went well? What do you need to improve? What would you do differently next time?‎ ‎50. A. common B. positive C. first-hand D. discouraging ‎51. A. terrifying B. agreeable C. appointed D. convenient ‎52. A. skills B. craft C. efficiency D. qualifications ‎53. A. occasion B. situation C. interview D. ceremony ‎54. A. trained B. wanted C. applied D. considered ‎55. A. decorate B. shape C. dress D. prepare ‎56. A. worry about B. think of C. refer to D. ask for ‎57. A. pleasant B. modern C. dramatic D. formal ‎58. A. confirm B. prove C. convince D. guarantee ‎59. A. then B. and C. but D. therefore ‎60. A. deal B. agree C. compare D. discuss ‎61. A. opinion B. belief C. character D. personality ‎ ‎62. A. give B. shift C. find D. tailor ‎63. A. conducting B. attending C. analyzing D. directing ‎64. A. performance B. result C. interview D. position Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. ‎ ‎(A)‎ Follow the following tips to reduce your stress to manageable levels!‎ Avoid “Must thinking”. Let’s go off the idea that you must do something in a certain way, for example, “I must get a great score on a test”, or else. This thought pattern only adds to the stress you’ll feel. Judge your situation calmly, and not as a “life-or-death” situation. Watch the mess. Don’t study in a messy or crowded area. Clear yourself a nice, open space that’s free of distraction.‎ Set Manageable Goals. Break large projects into smaller-and-practical-parts. You’ll feel a positive sense of achievement as you finish each part.‎ Ocean Dumping. Imagine yourself walking on a beautiful beach, carrying a sand bucket. Stop at a good spot and put your worries into the bucket. Drop the bucket and watch as it floats away into the ocean.‎ Think good thoughts. Make a set of good but brief affirmations and repeat them to yourself just before you fall asleep at night. You will feel much better in the morning. Imagine yourself succeeding. Close your eyes and remember a real life situation in which you did well. Imagine facing your stressful situation with the same feelings of success.‎ Use your bed for sleeping, not studying. Your mind may start to connect your bed with work, which will make it harder for you to fall asleep.‎ Comforting Sounds. If you want to play music, keep it low in the background. Classical music especially, can help the learning process.‎ Take a walk. Take a short, vigorous walk. Clear your mind.‎ ‎65. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. How to Reduce Your Stress B. How to Set Manageable Goals C. The Cause of Stress D. The Study of the Human Mind ‎66. The underlined words “Ocean Dumping” mean that you should ______ , while you are in trouble.‎ A. walk on a beautiful beach B. drop your thoughts into the sea C. get rid of the worries of your problem D. not pay much attention to any of your feelings ‎67. In order to complete a large project, we can ______.‎ A. set practical goals first B. build a sense of success C. accept the large project as a whole D. finish half of the project first and then the other 68. From the passage we can learn ______.‎ A. you can think clearly while you are in bed B. rock music can help the learning process C. thinking your real-life success will do you good while in trouble D. you must treat everything as a “life-or-death” situation ‎ ‎(B)‎ ‎69. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call up the number _____.‎ A. 2785161 or 2706030 B. 2706030 or 3562367‎ C. 7364431 or 2785161 D. 3562367 or 2785161‎ ‎70. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to _____.‎ A. Skyline Hotel B.‎ ‎Lansdowne‎ Park ‎Shopping Center C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant ‎71. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning, you can go to _____.‎ A. 5300 No. 3 Road B. Vanier Park, ‎‎1100 Chestnut St C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 3031 No. 3 Road ‎( C )‎ The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today’s prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task. But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.‎ In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased. The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods. Two lesser types are specialty goods and unsought(主动提供的) goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience ‎ item in France (wine, for example) should be a specialty goods in the United States.‎ People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae(圣代) on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.‎ Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices, quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision. Buying an automobile is often done this way.‎ Shopping goods fall into two classes; those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles. Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(优先) over price, or they will not matter at all.‎ ‎72. It can be learned from the first paragraph that ______.‎ A. a writer needs a word processor B. needs and wants can’t be separated clearly C. the way to distinguish the products is unimportant D. a computer is a need rather than a want ‎73. The example of wine is used to illustrate that ______.‎ A. goods are classified differently in different countries B. the types of the product lie on the people rather than its nature C. Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do D. one product may belong to many types ‎74. Staples are items that ______.‎ A. are convenient to purchase B. are purchased without enough thinking C. people “want but don’t need”‎ D. people are in constant need of ‎75. Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that ______.‎ A. consumers don’t care where to buy them B. consumers spend much time searching for C. satisfy similar needs of the consumer D. can be found in nearly every shop Section C Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. ‎ ‎76.‎ Our space is beautiful. Looking out of the window of a space shuttle, you can see the stars more clearly than you can from Earth. It’s thrilling view. However, what’s out there can be dangerous too. And the dangerous things are often too small to see.‎ ‎77.‎ Above Earth, where space shuttles orbit, there are thousands of chunks of space garbage. They are flying as spaceships, at about 17,000 miles per hour. Sometimes they hit spaceships. On one flight of the shuttle Columbia, the ship was hit 106 times. Most of those hits were not caused by rocks. They were caused by pieces of space garbage.‎ ‎78.‎ What kinds of objects are floating in space today? Some are satellites that are no longer working. Others are pieces of rockets that exploded. The first explosion of a rocket in space took place in 1961. Since then, many others have occurred. An exploding rocket can send out hundreds of bits of metal.‎ ‎79.‎ Space garbage also results from everyday events. Let’s say an astronaut walks outside a shuttle, taking pictures. What if he drops the camera lens cap? It becomes a piece of orbiting junk. A flying bolt may not sound like much. If it’s flying ten times as fast as a bullet, though, it can be pretty scary. Some space trash burns up by falling toward Earth. If it’s high up in space, though, it won’t fall to Earth. It will stay in orbit.‎ ‎80.‎ What can be done about space trash? This may be one of the most important questions now facing NASA. One answer is to keep track of it. Radar can track a piece of space junk as small as a softball. Before launching a flight, NASA makes sure no other ships or satellites will be in the way. They could also make sure no large pieces of space junk were in the flight’s path. But what about smaller things? What about a piece of metal as small as a pebble? One solution is to invent armor for spaceships. Another is to leave less garbage up there. ‎ Section D Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.‎ ‎ Aware that the financial crisis could spread to other sections, the Fed has moved remarkably aggressively, cutting rates by 1.25 percentage points in eight days—a rate-cutting spree(无节制行为) almost unheard of in central banking history. The Fed now has cut rates five times by accumulative(累积的) 2.25 percentage points—and there is no sign that the Fed is done. Thanks to the strategies of Hank Paulson, George Bush soon will sign a bill that will pump some $150 billion into the American economy for U.S.‎ consumers to spend. That kind of coordination(协调) between fiscal and monetary authorities is as exceptional as it is both swift and impressive.‎ Sure, the Cassandras are disobeying the Fed’s actions. Bernanke has been criticized for everything from catering to Wall Street traders to still being behind the curve. But opinions are like a nose—everybody has one. The current noise of criticism against Bernanke is a lot like baseball fans, screaming “throw the burn out” at the game or letting out their depressions on post-game AM radio talk shows. But it’s a lot easier to criticize than to step up to home plate and swing the bat. The reality is that few of Bernanke’s most bitter critics were even smart enough to make it into an introductory economics class taught by Bernanke at Princeton—let alone to run the world’s most influential Central Bank. And to assume that Fed policy is based on responses to such criticism would be as ridiculous as for baseball star Alex Rodriguez to walk over and hand his bat to an unpleasant critic in the seats of Yankee Stadium to take his place at home plate. Thankfully, airline pilots guiding a plane through rough instability play to a less noisy crowd.‎ Here’s the reality. Neither Bernanke’s interest rate cuts nor the federal stimulus package likely will hit the policy nail right on the head. But no real-time decision making is perfect. As John Maynard sKeynes, himself an academic with plenty of real world experience, observed: “It’s better to be nearly right than exactly wrong.” The Fed can’t stop a decline, but it can help it be short and shallow. This is a complex, fast-changing ‎ situation. Let’s give the Fed and the U.S.‎ government some credit for acting swiftly and firmly.‎ ‎(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS) 81.The Fed has cut its rates steeply in central banking history because it has recognized that ___ __________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎82. With the help of Hank Paulson, George Bush agrees to give money to U.S.‎ consumers to spend, which shows that the cooperation is unusually __________________________.‎ ‎83. The author’s opinion about Bernanke’s most rough critics is that they are ______ to run the world’s most influential Central Bank.‎ ‎84. Since the situation is complex and fast-changing, what does the author approve?‎ 第II卷 （共45分）‎ I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. ‎ ‎85. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent)‎ ‎86. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure)‎ ‎87. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault)‎ ‎88. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tire)‎ ‎89. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only )‎ II. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.‎ ‎90. 近年来高校自主招生（autonomous enrolment）的比例越来越大，作为一名高三学生，‎ 请你谈谈自己的看法。‎ 文章必须包括以下内容：‎ 简单介绍目前高校自主招生的形势 你是否喜欢自主招生这种模式 结合实例说明你喜欢或不喜欢的理由 参考答案：‎ ‎1—5 CBCCA 6—10 AABDA 11—16 BBC BAD ‎17. magazine 18. concerts 19. traveling 20. disabled ‎21. Euston Centre 22. AD 58412 23. By cheque/check 24. Within three weeks ‎25—29 CADAC 30—34 CBBDC 35—40 BCABA A ‎41. D 42. C 43. H 44. B 45. G 46. J 47. F 48. A 49. E ‎50—54 BAACD 55—59 DBACC 60—64 BADCB ‎65—68 ACBC 69—71 ACD 72—75 BBDC 76—80 ADFEB ‎81. the financial crisis could influence other parts ‎82. swift and impressive ‎83. not smart enough ‎84. trusting and supporting the Fed and the U.S.‎ government.‎ ‎85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.‎ ‎86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.‎ ‎87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress.‎ ‎88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.‎ ‎89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.‎ 评分标准：‎ Reading‎:‎ ‎1. 每题2分。‎ ‎2. 按给分原则批阅，可参照下列原则：句子形式和内容都错，扣2分。句子结构形式有错 误，内容表达基本正确，扣1分。‎ Translation:‎ ‎1. 第1题3分，第2---4题，每题4分，第5题5分。‎ ‎2. 按给分原则批阅，可参照单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。语法错 误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。‎ Writing:‎ ‎1. 本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。‎ ‎2. 评分时应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎3. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4---5分，15分以下者，只能考虑加0， 1， 2， 3分。‎ ‎4. 词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。‎ ‎5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。‎ 录音文字：‎ ‎ Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read ‎ the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ ‎1.M: I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight. W: Oh, I didn’t know that. Sorry. Q: Where does the conversation take place?‎ ‎2.M: Prof. Li said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 13 lessons. W: Really? I thought it only included the first 8 lessons. Then I must spend the weekend going over the rest of the lessons. Q: How many lessons will the woman have to review over the weekend?‎ ‎3.M: Madam, your car is beyond the stop line. Move the car back please. W: Oh! I’m sorry. Q: What is probably the man?‎ ‎4. M: How was the hotel you stayed at last week? Did you have a good time there? W: No. My room didn’t have a sea view. I paid extra money for a sea view but all I got was a view of the park at the back of the hotel. Q: What did the woman think of the hotel?‎ ‎5. M: Anything I can do for you? W: Yes, I’m at a complete loss. I’m looking for sugar. Q: What is the woman doing?‎ ‎6. M: Well, have you heard of JLA jeans? W: Yean, they are really in style right now. All the popular kids are wearing them. Q: What are they talking about?‎ ‎7. M: So how do you like working for Steve, Lisa? W: I like it a lot. He is kind and always has wonderful ideas. Q: Who is Steve?‎ ‎8. M: Are you going to do the laundry today? W: You’ve got to help me. I’ve been up to my neck in work. Q: Why does the woman need the man’s help?‎ ‎9. M: I’m sorry I split coffee on your new table-cloth. Let me clean it for you. W: Don’t worry. I never liked it. Q: What does the woman mean?‎ ‎10. M: Oh, Ellen, it hurts me to see you like this. Please, don’t be sad. W: But I was sure I was going to be promoted. Q: What’s the matter with Ellen?‎ Section B Passages Talk on the phone while you’re driving? Fix your makeup? Check e-mail? You’re not alone. A survey released on Monday shows 81 percent of Americans do more than drive when they’re behind the wheel.‎ More than eight of 10 people surveyed said they adjust the radio or music while they drive, while 73 percent talk on the phone, 68 percent eat, 19 percent send text messages and 5 percent check their e-mail.‎ ‎ “Clearly Americans have much to do and little time to do it, so to cope with that we’ve become multi-taskers,” said Bill Windsor, associate vice president of Safety at Nationwide.‎ ‎“The problem with that is driving requires focus and multi-tasking while driving puts you and your fellow drivers at risk.” Drivers in the survey also admitted to changing seats with passengers, watching a movie, painting their toenails, nursing a baby and doing other things while driving.‎ Younger drivers multi-task the most. Windsor said the consequences for young drivers are severe, with car accidents being the number one cause of death for Americans aged 18 to 27.‎ ‎“The bottom line is if it can be done in the kitchen, bathroom, office or bedroom, it should not be done in the car,” Windsor said. ‎ Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.‎ Moscow, Russia—There is no hope of finding any more survivors of a roof collapse at a Moscow water park, the city’s mayor said, and officials feared the number of the dead could climb to near 40.‎ The disaster killed 25 people and injured more than 100 others, as they bathed inside a huge indoor pool in the southwest suburb of Moscow.‎ Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov blamed the architects and builders of the water park for the Saturday night disaster, when the building’s concrete-and-glass roof crashed down. Russian officials said that there was no evidence of terrorism, and that a load-bearing column might have collapsed, possibly because of heavy snow on the roof.‎ The victims included seven children, six women and 12 men. Russian officials also said between 9 and 13 people were still missing, Reuters reported.‎ Section C Longer Conversations M: Hi! I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. W: Thank you very much, sir. M: I read about you in the magazine and decided to come and hear you play. I’ve traveled many miles and I’m very glad I made the effort. You played the piano so beautifully. What are your next ‎ plans? W: I’m going to give 150 concerts. Fortunately people want to come to hear me play, but I’m getting very tired of traveling. M: Why do you have to work so hard? W: I’m planning to start a school, so I’m trying to save as much money as possible. M: What kind of school? W: A music school for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive education like healthy children. At the moment there are very few such schools in my country, and it will cost a lot of money. M: But I think a lot of people will support you, and I’m sure your wish will come true. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.‎ Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. W: City Mail-order Company. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to order a bicycle with a 22-inch frame. The reference number is AD 58402. W: Right, I’ll just key that in. That’s the touring model at ￡185. M: No, wait a moment. I want the sports model. W: If you check, sir, you’ll see that the sports model one is ￡249. The number is AD 58412. M: I see. It’s the sports model I want. Will you take the order down? W: Sure. Could I have your name and ‎ address? M: Yes, it’s Steve Brown of ‎31 Green Road, Euston Centre, London. W: Sorry, I didn’t catch the address. Could you repeat it? M: Yes, it’s ‎31 Green Road, Euston Centre. I’ll spell it. E-U-S-T-O-N, Euston Centre, London. W: Well, how would you like to pay, sir? By cheque or credit card? M: I’ll pay by cheque. When can I expect it? W: It should reach you within three weeks. We’ll enclose the bill with bicycle. M: That’s OK. Thank you. Goodbye.‎