2019届人教版高考英语总复习（练习）：专题2第2讲 随堂训练 4页

单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.‎ known　解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。‎ ‎2．(2019·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.‎ watching　解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。‎ ‎3．(2019·玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.‎ to gain　解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。‎ ‎4．(2019·太原一模)The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ fastened　解析：考查非谓语动词。fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎5．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture ____________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.‎ dating　解析：考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎6．(2019·洛阳第一次统考)The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ____________ (sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.‎ to sing　解析：考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎7．(2019·湖南六校联盟高三联考)Of course, ____________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.‎ enjoying　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。‎ ‎8．(2019·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be treated.‎ allowing　解析：逗号前面为完整的句子，此处应用非谓语动词形式；The hospital与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎9．(2019·广东七校联合体第二次联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter ____________ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.‎ to order　解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我的丈夫去柜台订餐，‎ 我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎10．(2019·合肥第一次检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ____________ (make) it easier for people to learn and master.‎ making　解析：考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。‎ ‎11．(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ____________ (contact) my family.‎ to contact　解析：考查不定式。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。‎ ‎12．(2019·贵州适应性考试)When you meet people from different cultures，it is important ____________ (understand) what you can and cannot do.‎ to understand　解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.的句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。[来源:1]‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·广东七校第二次联考)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holidays this year.____________________‎ visit→visiting　解析：考查动名词。of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎2．(2019·西安六校联考)Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled.____________________‎ heard→hearing　解析：考查动名词。before为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用hear的动名词形式hearing。‎ ‎3．(2019·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews.____________________‎ naming→named　解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。‎ ‎4．(2019·湖北武汉高三调考)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration.____________________‎ go前加to　解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎5．(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.____________________‎ trying→try　解析：考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try。‎ ‎6．(2019·吉林吉大附中月考)Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.____________________‎ Thought→Thinking　解析：分析句子结构可知，Thought that his solution might be wrong在句中作状语，think与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故将Thought改为Thinking。[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎7．(2019·南昌十校二模)68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight.____________________‎ surveying→surveyed　解析：非谓语动词错误。本句中的谓语动词是have，故students后应是分词作后置定语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。‎ ‎8．(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a grown tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.____________________[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ grown→growing　解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。故将grown改为growing。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2019·湖南衡阳第二次联考)Good morning, everyone! What I’d like to share it with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from my grandmother’s death. Time keeps rushed forward.Sometimes I wish I can make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know I’m going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.‎ 答案：‎ Good morning, everyone! What I’d like to share with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is . When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened my grandmother’s death. Time keeps forward.Sometimes I wish I make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet that I can hold on to. I may not always know I’m going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that a source of great ‎ strength.‎