2013高考专题非谓语动词全面条理清晰 14页

非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。‎ 非谓语动词有三大基本形式：‎ 动词不定时：to be/do（表示将来的动作，动作的趋向）‎ 动名词/动词现在分词：being/doing（表示主动，进行）‎ 动词过去分词：been/done（表示被动，完成）‎ 所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 V-ing形式 现在分词 ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ 动名词 ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ 不定式（to do）‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎ △‎ ‎△‎ 过去分词(done)‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ 非谓语 形式 构成 时态 语态 复合结构 否定式 主动 被动 不定式 一般式 to do to be done for sb. to do sth.‎ 或 of sb. to do sth.‎ 在“to”前加not 或never 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing ‎/‎ 完成 进行式 to have been doing ‎/‎ 动名词/现在分词 一般式 doing being done sb.或sb’s doing 作主语要用 sb’s doing 在前加not 特别注意复合结构的否定式： ‎ sb’s not doing sb’s not having done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词 done 在前加not 非谓语动词考点 辨别谓语动词和非谓语动词 ‎1: Blood if you can and many lives will be saved.‎ A: Giving B: Give C: Given D:To give ‎2:The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ‎ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.‎ A: being weighed B: weighs C: weighed D: weighing 非谓语动词作主语和表语（不定式和动名词）‎ 一、 不定式作主语和表语表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式；动名词作主语和表语表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词。‎ 如：◎ ________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国卷) ‎ A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk ‎ 如：◎ —What do you think made Mary so upset? — ________ her new bike. (上海卷) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing ‎ ‎◎ The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make ‎ ‎◎ Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________. (上海卷) ‎ A. he’d like to collect coins as well ‎ B. he feels like collecting coins, too ‎ C. to collect coins is also his hobby ‎ D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure ‎（注意：一句话中同时出现非谓语动词作主语和表语，非谓语形式要一致）‎ 非谓语动词作表语 现在分词作表语 现在分词作表语，用来说明主语的性质和特征，相当于形容词，其主语通常是物。一般跟在连系动词be，get，be，come，look，sound，feel，keep，remain，grow，seem，appear等后面。‎ ‎ The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来很有趣。‎ ‎ The news was disappointing．这个消息令人失望。‎ ‎【点津】动名词也可以作表语，此时主语和表语是对等关系，可以互换位置。‎ ‎ Your task is cleaning the windows．（=Cleaning the windows is your task．）你的任务是擦窗户。‎ 过去分词作表语 ‎1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，既表示被动，又表示完成。 ‎ The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。 ‎ ‎  The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。‎ ‎2. 有些动词 的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成。 ‎ ‎ He is retired. 他已退休。 ‎ ‎ The audience are seated. 观众们已经就坐了。‎ ‎ I am fully dressed up.我已经穿好衣服了。‎ ‎ I got distracted by the noise. 因为噪音，我分心了。‎ ‎【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。 ‎ The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我妹妹打碎的。（是被动语态，表示动作） ‎ The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。（过去分词作表语） ‎ ‎【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行。有些动词如 interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人，用 -ing 形式来修饰物。 ‎ The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。‎ 不定式作表语 ‎1．主语和表语都是不定式（其含义往往一是条件，一是结果），如：‎ ‎ To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.‎ ‎ To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.‎ ‎2．主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, intention, mistake, plan, proposal, job, suggestion 等为中心词的名词词组，或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容，如：‎ ‎ My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.‎ ‎ Your mistake was not to write that letter.‎ ‎ My suggestion is to start work at once.‎ ‎ What I would suggest is to start work at once. ‎ As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed ‎ ‎ ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given ‎ 非谓语动词作宾语 动名词可作动词和介词的宾语 动词不定式一般作动词的宾语，疑问词＋to do可作介词的宾语。‎ They preferred walking to school to cycling. ‎ They preferred to stay at home rather than go out in such hot weather.‎ Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English.‎ I really don't know what to do.‎ 注意一下动词后接不同非谓语形式表达的意思：‎ remember to do remember doing ‎ forget to do forget doing regret to do regret doing stop to do stop doing go on to do go on doing mean to do mean doing try to do try doing can't help doing can't help (to) do can't help but do consider...to be consider doing want doing/to be done want to do need doing/to be done need to do require doing/to be done require to do ‎ 1: I like reading books of this kind, but I don’t like to read that book.‎ ‎ 2: She prefer walking to cycling.‎ ‎ 3: I prefer to stay at home today.‎ 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 1． 过去分词作宾语补足语：过去分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，该动词与宾语之间存在动宾关系。 I’ll have my house painted tomorrow. When I opened the door，I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.‎ 练习：‎ ‎ The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied ‎ ‎2.以下感官使役动词后加宾补要加省略to的不定式，但是此类动词如为被动语态要还原to。‎ 五看：look at,see, watch, observe, notice +sb do 三使：have,let,make +sb do ‎ 二听：hear,listen to +sb do 一感觉：feel +sb do ‎ 半帮：help +sb (to) do 如：I made him do such terrible thing.‎ He was made to do such terrible thing by me.‎ 非谓语动词作宾语补足语中，主句谓语动词如为see, hear, notice，feel,observe,等感官动词表示听到、看到、注意到某人做某事时，三种非谓语动词表示的概念不一样。‎ ‎ 动词+宾语+doing ‎ ‎ When I came in, I saw her dancing happily.‎ ‎ 动词+宾语+do ‎ I saw him go to the cinema.‎ ‎ 动词+宾语+done ‎ We heard the song sung by her next door.‎ ‎ 动词+宾语+being done ‎ We heard the song being sung next door.‎ 真题 1. Listen！Do you hear someone ________ for help? A．calling               B．call C．to call               D．called 2． Alexander tried to get his work ________in the medical circles. A．to recognize          B．recognizing C．recognize            D．recognized 3． It’s wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt ________with him. A．to protected          B．protected C．protecting            D．to be protected 使役动词后接三种形式作宾补时，其中have，get表示“使、让、叫”之意。‎ 1． have sth. done＝get sth. done ‎ I’ll have/get my bike repaired tomorrow. Mr Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.‎ ‎2. have/get sb. /sth. doing I won’t have you speaking to your dad like that. ‎ We can't have the machine working for that long hours.‎ 3. have sb. do sth. ‎ I'll have my assistant make a draft of the proposal.‎ 4. have sth to do/to be done They still have lots of tasks to accomplish before the deadline.‎ Mr Jay has some laundry to be done immediately.‎ 真题 1． I have a lot of readings ________before the end of this term. A．completing           B．to complete C．completed            D．being completed 2．With the world changing fast，we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day. A．deal       B．dealt C．to deal            D．dealing 3． Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers ________to her mother on her birthday. A．send        B．sent C．sending          D．being sent 非谓语动词作定语 现在分词作定语 ‎ 单个的现在分词充当前置定语，分词短语充当后置定语。但是，完成式的现在分词不能用作定语。‎ ‎ The swimming boy is my elder brother．正在游泳的男孩是我的哥哥。‎ ‎ Tell the boys playing over there not to make any noise．告诉那边正在玩的男孩们不要制造噪。‎ The meeting last week is very important.（hold）‎ Tell the children there not to make so much noise.（play）‎ They lived in a room the south.（face）‎ I hate to see letters in pencil.（write）‎ ‎ I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems .‎ A. remaining to settle B. Remaining to be settled C. Remaining to talk about D. to remain to discuss.‎ 过去分词作定语 作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。 ‎ ‎1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。 ‎ ‎ We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. ‎ ‎ 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。 ‎ ‎2. 过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。 ‎ ‎ The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。‎ ‎3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。 ‎ ‎ (1)The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。‎ 3. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 4. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied ‎ 不定式结构作定语 ‎1．不定式作定语通常只能放在被修饰的名词之后，如：‎ ‎ It’s time to go to bed.‎ ‎ He is not a man to bow before difficulties.‎ ‎ Have you anything to declare?‎ ‎ She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evening.‎ ‎ I want to get something to read during the vocation.‎ ‎2．能带不定式结构作宾语的动词，转化成名词时往往也能带不定式结构作定语，如：‎ ‎ I don’t wish to quarrel with you.‎ ‎ →I have no wish to quarrel with you.‎ ‎ They will attempt to cross the river tonight.‎ ‎ → They will make another attempt to cross the river tonight.‎ ‎ She promised not to do that again. ‎ ‎ → She made a promise not to do that again.‎ ‎3．某些能带不定式结构作状语的形容词，转化成名词时，也能带不定式结构作定语，如：‎ ‎ He was obviously anxious to go.‎ ‎ → His anxiety to go was obvious.‎ ‎4．不定式结构与所修饰的名词，有时意义上有着主谓关系或动宾关系，如：‎ ‎ He has a large family to support (= that he must support).‎ 注：处于动宾关系的情况下，如果不定式是不及物动词，它后面应加上必要的介词，如：‎ ‎ She has a lot of things to attend to.‎ ‎ The nurse has five children to look after.‎ ‎ Let’s first find a room to put the things in.‎ ‎5．有时为了明确不定式结构的逻辑关系，可以在不定式之前加上for + 名词词组，如：‎ ‎ Here’s a book for you to read.‎ ‎ He gave orders for the visitors to be shown in. ‎ ‎1. Would you like something ______?‎ ‎　　A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ‎ ‎2. I have a lot of homework ______.‎ ‎　　A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ‎3. He is not an easy man ______.‎ A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with ‎1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.‎ ‎　　A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered ‎2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.‎ ‎　　A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel ‎ ‎3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.‎ ‎　　A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him ‎ C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up ‎ ‎4. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.‎ A. do B. doing C. to do D. did ‎5. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.‎ ‎ A.repaired B.being repaired C. Repairing D.to be repaired 非谓语动词作状语 现在分词作状语 1．动词的ing 短语作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，逻辑主语是主句的主语。它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动词的ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。 Being ill，he couldn’t go to school. My car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay. As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not moving，and asked myself what I was going to do.‎ ‎2．现在分词有：一般式、被动式、完成式和完成被动式四种形式，每一种形式的否定式都是直接在前面加not 构成。‎ 一般式(doing)表示主动的一般性的动作或者正在进行的动作；‎ 被动式(being done)表示正在进行的被动的动作；‎ 完成式(having done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的主动的动作；‎ 完成被动式(having being done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的被动的动作。 Not having received a reply，he decided to write again. The old man，having worked abroad for twenty years，came back to his motherland.‎ Having been scolded many times，he determined to study hard to catch up with others. 3．有些固定结构，如：generally speaking，considering，providing/provided that, judging from/by, including, owing to...,given等，无论主语是什么都用这种形式作状语 Taking everything into consideration，the result is better than expected. Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man. Provided that he had been there, he would definitely know the guy.‎ Given time, he would do better.‎ 真题 1. Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling     B．struggled C．having struggled       D．to struggle 2． ______at my classmates’ faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.‎ A． Looking         B．Look C．To look          D．Looked 3． ________a written permission，he had to write another letter to the president of the university. A．Not giving              B．Not having been given C．Having not given            D．Having not been given 不定式作状语 ‎ 不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。 1．不定式用来作目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，这里往往译作“为了，想要”。 To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.‎ 2． 不定式用于so...as to ...，such...as to；enough to；too...to；only to等结构中作结果状语。 Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle? He is such a fool as to think that his strange behavior can inflect others.‎ He hurried to the booking office only to be told all the tickets had been sold out.砖家提醒：“only＋to do”表示出乎意料的结果，tell 和主语He 之间存在动宾关系，因而应用不定式的被动结构。而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。 His parents died，leaving him an orphan.‎ He came back, only to find his bag had been stolen. 3:有些不定时谓语动词已经形成定式，所以不管主语是什么，结构不变。‎ ‎ to tell the truth needless to say ‎ to be honest/frank to be more exact ‎ to make things worse/better not to mention 真题 1. There were many talented actors out there just waiting________. A．to discover   B．to be discovered C．discovered  D．being discovered 2． —Why are the students working so hard these days. —________ready for the coming entrance examination. A．To get      B．Get C．Getting        D．Got 3． With Father’s Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad. A．buy         B．to buy C．buying        D．to have bought 过去分词作状语 1．过去分词作状语和现在分词作状语一样，修饰主句的谓语动词，主语是主句主语，意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。 Given the right kind of training，these teenager soccer players may one day grow into international stars. Reminded not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. ‎ 2． 某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中。此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，这样的词有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired ‎ of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。 Lost in the mountains for a week，we were finally saved by the local police.‎ Absorbed in his book，he didn’t notice me enter the room. As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed ‎ 延展：“穿戴”wear/put on/dress ‎ dress sb/oneself sb be dressed in ‎ ”坐“:sit/seat ‎ sb sit: I sit here. sb be seated: I am seated here.‎ ‎ sit=be seated 练：When I arrived, I found the boy .‎ A:seating B:seated C:is seating D:sits I found the boy was .(sit)‎ I found the boy was .(seat)‎ ‎3.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别：如果是意义上的主谓关系，一般用现在分词形式；如果是意义上的动宾关系，则一般用过去分词。 Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks even more beautiful.‎ Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.‎ ‎ 真题 1. ___from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.‎ A． Seen       B．Seeing C．Having seen         D．To see 2． Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，______with his old one. A．comparing     B．compares C．to compare     D．Compared ‎1. ________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 2. ________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited ‎ Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.‎ A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken ‎ 非谓语作状语综合练： 1). _______(heat) water will be changed into vapour. ‎ ‎ While _______ (heat) water, we can change it into vapour. ‎ ‎2) ______(see) from the hill, the city looks beautiful. ‎ ‎ ______(see) from the hill, you will find the city beautiful. ‎ ‎3) Generally speaking, when ________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ‎ ‎ If ________(take) the drug according to the directions, you will be better soon. ‎ 判断正误： 1) Being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. ‎ ‎ 2) He being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. ‎ ‎ 3) As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. ‎ 非谓语动词的复合结构 不定式的复合结构 of sb to do sth It is very kind of you to do such a heavy lifting for me.‎ It is so stupid of him to trust her.‎ for sb to do sth It is harmful for you to smoke that much.‎ It is heathy for you to eat green food.‎ 动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。 ‎ ‎ LiPing’s/ My helping her moved her deeply. ‎ ‎ I appreciate your/you/LiPing’s/ LiPing coming to see me. ‎ ‎ Is there any hope of our team winning the match? ‎ ‎ What made me angry was many students failing in the exam.‎ ‎ His not explaining the poor service really pissed me off.‎ 真题 ‎1) I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon . ‎ ‎ A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling ‎ ‎2) ________ made her mother very angry. ‎ ‎ A. Mary marrying Jim B. Mary’s married Jim ‎ ‎ C. Mary’s marrying Jim D. Mary’s being married Jim ‎3). The discovery of new evidence led to ______. ‎ ‎ A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief ‎ ‎ C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught ‎4).The noise of ____ could be heard out in the street. ‎ ‎ A. desks opening and closing B. desks opened and closed ‎ ‎ C. desks being opened and closed D. desks’being opened and closed 独立主格结构 ‎1. 名词（代词）+现在分词 　　The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。 ‎ ‎ 　　We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting. 明天假设天气好，我们就进行比赛。 　　The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。 ‎ ‎. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks. ‎ ‎ A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down ‎ C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 　　2. 名词（代词）+过去分词 　　The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。 　　The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公车已经走了，我们必须走路回家。 　　More time given, we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。 ‎ It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______ ‎ A. closedopen B. closedopened ‎ C. closingopen D. closingopening All things _______the plan trip will have to be called off ‎ A. be considered B. considered ‎ C. considering D. having considering 　　3. 名词（代词）+不定式 　　Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。 　　So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。 ‎ ‎ _______he can't go out for a walk as usual ‎ A. With so much work to do B. With so much work doing ‎ C. With so much work done D. Without so much work to do 　　4. 名词（代词）+介词短语 　　The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。 　　A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了，手里拿着书。 　　He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着，眼睛望着她的背影。 　　5. 名词（代词）+形容词或副词 　　He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排，嘴半开着。 　　She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter. 她坐在桌前，衣领已解掉，头低了下来，拿好钢笔，准备开始写一封长信。 ‎ ‎1. The thief stood before the policeman_______ admitting what he had done ‎ A. with his dropping head B. dropped his head ‎ C. raising his head D. with his head down 　　6. There being ‎ +名词（代词） 　　There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。 　　There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。 ‎ ‎_______, we have to get down to business right away ‎ A. As there was no time left B. There is no time left ‎ C. There being no time left D. There to be no time left 　　7. It being +名词（代词） 　　It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。 　　It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 　　注：独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。如： 　　Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。 　　He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 　　He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 　　She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 　　He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。 　　I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。 　　He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 　　All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 　　I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。 ‎ ‎. _______ yesterday we went out for a walk ‎ A. As a fine day B. It was a fine day ‎ C. It being a fine day D. For it was a fine day ‎1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ‎ A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled ‎ ‎2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET 2000) A. As B. For C. With D. Through 3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. (MET91, 22)‎ A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied ‎ ‎4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home. (上海 87) ‎ A. is B. to be C. being D. would be ‎ ‎5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86 ) ‎ A. Weather permitting B. Weather permitted ‎ C. Weather being permitted D. Weather having permitted ‎ ‎6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. ‎ A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of ‎ ‎7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.(2005年北京卷34) ‎ A. going on B. goes C. went on D. to go on ‎ ‎8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.2005湖南卷34 ‎ A. follow B. followed。 C. to follow D. being followed