高考英语全程训练计划高考仿真模拟卷3 17页

高考仿真模拟卷(三)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2019·南宁市摸底考试)‎ The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today，we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.‎ ‎1．Baia do Sancho，Brazil It is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha，a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.‎ ‎2．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to，TripAdvisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.‎ This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating.Once on land，many visitors enjoy walking—barefoot—for several kilometers on the soft，warm sand.‎ ‎3．Eagle Beach，Aruba To get to the thirdbest beach，we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Beach has clear，calm waters and soft white sand.‎ It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，orange，and purple.‎ ‎4．Playa Paraiso，Cuba The fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso，an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.‎ ‎1．Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?‎ A．It receives thousands of visitors each time.‎ B．It can only be visited by plane.‎ C．It is near the Brazil's coast.‎ D．It is hard to reach.‎ ‎2．Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?‎ A．Baia do Sancho，Brazil.‎ B．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos.‎ C．Eagle Beach，Aruba.‎ D．Playa Paraiso，Cuba.‎ ‎3．What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso，Cuba?‎ A．Go boating.‎ B．Have a relaxing dinner.‎ C．Admire colorful sand.‎ D．Try different water sports.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家旅游网站介绍了四个年度世界排名前四的海滩。‎ ‎【难句分析】People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.‎ 分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。过去分词短语filled with colorful wildlife作waters的后置定语。‎ 译文：人们为了像砂糖一样的沙子和充满丰富多彩的野生动植物的平静的水域而来到这里。‎ ‎1．D　考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“Baia do Sancho”及第二段中的“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy... Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there”可知，Baia do Sancho比较难到达，所以选D。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Eagle Beach may be best known，however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知，Eagle Beach有令人印象深刻的日落，与题干的“enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun”所表达的意思相一致，所以选C。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据第七段句子“It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink”可知，在Playa Paraiso能够享用令人放松的晚餐，所以选B。‎ B ‎(2019·长春市质量监测一)‎ Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first ‎ novel，Everything I Never Told You.‎ Ng's parents came from Hong Kong，China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award.‎ Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teenage girl，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.‎ Though the characters in this story are Asian，Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.‎ The book has taken off，especially on Amazon，where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2019.Ng is still getting used to the attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.‎ ‎4．The novel Everything I Never Told You ________.‎ A．focuses on a family with a missing child B．discusses the ways to get rid of regret C．exposes the secret of the American world D．talks about the life of teenagers in ‎America ‎5．Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?‎ A．She wanted to help the Asian people.‎ B．She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.‎ C．She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.‎ D．She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.‎ ‎6．How do most readers probably find the book?‎ A．It's about race.‎ B．It's a sad story.‎ C．It's a simple mystery.‎ D．It has a surprising ending.‎ ‎7．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Celeste Ng and her family.‎ B．The awards Celeste Ng won.‎ C．Celeste Ng's learning experiences.‎ D．Celeste Ng and her bestknown novel.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文介绍了美籍华裔作家伍绮诗所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说——Everything I Never Told You。‎ ‎【难句分析】Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian character in the book.‎ 分析：本句为主从复合句。Because引导原因状语从句，and连接两个并列的原因状语，that引导宾语从句。‎ 译文：因为她在美国长大，不会说中文，所以她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。‎ ‎4．A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The story is about Lydia's disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds”可知，Everything I Never Told You这部小说是关于一个孩子失踪了的家庭，故选A项。‎ ‎5．B　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book”可知，她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。故选B项。A项文中未提及；C项错在“She was born in Hong Kong”，与文中“Ng was born in America”不符；D项与原文中的“She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life”不符。‎ ‎6．B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry”可知，大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说，故选B项。‎ ‎7．D　考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其根据第一段中的“Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You”可知，本文主要介绍了Celeste Ng的情况及其写的一部小说，故选D项。A项“Celeste Ng和她的家人”，B项“Celeste Ng获得的奖项”，C项“Celeste Ng的学习经历”均是以偏概全，都不正确。‎ C ‎(2019·辽宁大连双基测试)‎ For many people，being on the job might just sound like a picnic ‎ compared to a day at home filled with housework，meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life，home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.‎ In a new study，researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮质醇) released in response to stress，in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women，and parents and people without children.‎ Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many.“Paid work is more valued in society，” says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study.“Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”‎ We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards，Yet none of us，no matter how long we've been doing it，ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.‎ The support and friendship of coworkers also offer stress relief.At home，meanwhile，stress spreads and accumulates quickly.“That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners，” Dr.Damaske says.‎ Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to change our mindset from work to home，for example，a walk around the block.The recent findings，though，suggest our home life，not our attitude，might be due for some change.‎ ‎8．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “taxing”？‎ A．stressful　　　　　　　B．cheerful C．worthwhile D．rewarding ‎9．What did the research in the second paragraph prove?‎ A．Men felt better at home.‎ B．Women felt they had less time.‎ C．Women were easier to feel happier.‎ D．Most people felt more stress at home.‎ ‎10．What do most people think of work at the office?‎ A．It is competitive.‎ B．It improves ability.‎ C．It can't relieve stress.‎ D．It doesn't always pay off.‎ ‎11．According to the recent findings，what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?‎ A．Our attitude. D．Our mindset.‎ C．Our home life. D．Our working style.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。‎ ‎【难句分析】In a new study，researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol (皮质醇)released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.‎ 分析：这是一个复合句。第一个when引导时间状语从句。第二个when引导宾语从句，做to后边的宾语。‎ 译文：在一项新的研究中，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员发现，比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低。‎ ‎8．A　考查词义猜测。本题可利用句意推断法及语境分析法解题。根据第一段第一句“For many people，being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework，meals and childcare”可知，很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比，工作像野餐一样。言外之意，上班比在家轻松，在家比上班更有压力。故选A。cheerful“快乐的，令人愉快的”；worthwhile“值得做的”；rewarding“值得做的，有意义的”。‎ ‎9．D　考查细节理解。本题可利用分析长难句法解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究发现：比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低，这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力。故选D。‎ ‎10．B　考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句“We get better at our job with time and the increased competence...rewards”可知，随着时间的推移，大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。故选B。‎ ‎11．C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句“The recent findings，though，suggest our home life，not our attitude，might be due for some change”可知，我们的家庭生活得以改变才能解决问题。故选C。‎ D ‎(2019·绵阳市高中第一次诊断)‎ German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物)to ‎ make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here，Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in ‎1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia.‎ ‎“They are social sculptures，” he explains.“They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far，Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscow's Red Square，on the Great Wall of China，and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.‎ HA Schult's work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world，Schult remains modest about his creations：“Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living.”‎ Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't，or whom artists are or should be.‎ You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.‎ ‎12．What do we know about Schult's sculptures?‎ A．They served as garbage containers.‎ B．They reflected environmental issues.‎ C．They were first shown in Paris，France.‎ D．They were to raise economic awareness.‎ ‎13．HA Schult's artistic works also get the message across that an artist must ________.‎ A．be socially responsible B．be as modest as possible C．make garbage recyclable D．take diverse artistic forms ‎14．According to the last 2 paragraphs，the author probably agrees that ________.‎ A．it takes talent to be a trash artist B．preset ideas are important to artists C．trash art can't be seen as a real art form D．average people can also make trash artists ‎15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A．Could You Be a Trash Artist?‎ B．What Are Social Sculptures?‎ C．Do You Know about Trash Art?‎ D．How Can We Deal with Used Cans?‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，并以此鼓励读者行动起来，为环保出一份力。‎ ‎【难句分析】All that counts is the time in which we are living.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词All；in which＝where，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，修饰先行词the time。‎ 译文：重要的是我们所生活的时代。‎ ‎12．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage”可知，Schult的作品反映了环境问题，故选B。A项错在Schult的作品是用来当垃圾桶的，这一信息文章并未提及；C项错在Schult的作品首次是在法国巴黎展出，这与第一段最后一句“He first exhibited them in ‎1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia”不符；D项错在Schult的作品是为了提高人们的经济意识，这与其环保思想相悖，故排除。‎ ‎13．A　考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“All that counts is the time in which we are living”和第二段的整体内容可推知，Schult的作品同样传递了这样一个思想，即艺术家除了自己的艺术追求之外，也应该有社会责任感，故选A。‎ ‎14．D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try”可推知，作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家，故选D。‎ ‎15．A　考查标题判断。文章最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try”点题，再结合全文内容可推知，本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，激励人们行动起来，为环保作贡献，人人都可以成为一位艺术家，故A项最适合做文章标题。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Good Money Habits It's the right time for a financial plan. Most plans are made in extreme excitement — when you get a pay rise, or after reading a selfhelp book. __1__ Here are some tips that will help you stay the course all year round.‎ ‎●Take baby steps.‎ The other day a colleague said, “I have decided to wake up at 6：‎30 a．m., starting tomorrow.” But she usually woke up at 8：30. Two hours earlier is a difficult task. After a few days I asked her how she was progressing. Her disappointed smile said it all. __2__ If she had considered pushing the clock by 5 minutes every 10 days, she'd reach her 6：‎30 a．m. goal in eight months. Get the idea? Now simply replace time with savings.‎ ‎●Tell apart a plan from a habit.‎ We made plans with a conscious mind, and habits are formed so that eventually they are dealt with by our subconscious mind; and they stick. So don't be in a rush to invest (投资) your money. Go with a systematic investment plan (SIP) of a mutual fund or start a recurring deposit (RD). As human beings, we want to progress. __3__‎ ‎●Get your family's support.‎ ‎__4__ If your daughter knows that she can only eat out one weekend a month because you are putting money away for a European trip in 2019, she will be much more cooperative and feel she is a part of the decision.‎ ‎●__5__‎ Link your investment to a particular financial goal; your commitment to it will be stronger. A client decided to open a RD, but she seemed directionless about the investment. Once we suggested that she link it to her daughter's education fund, she immediately increased the amount she was investing. When you name your investment, the goal takes on a greater meaning.‎ A．Give you goal a meaning.‎ B．But soon the charm dies down, and so does the enthusiasm.‎ C．It's a good idea to involve your family in your financial plan.‎ D．Look at them as a promise to yourself, a promise that needs to be honored.‎ E．I suggested that she set her alarm for 5 minutes before her regular time.‎ F．If you know this well in advance, you are less likely to buy an expensive mobile phone on an urge.‎ G．Once a habit is formed, we want to move ahead and will most probably increase the investment amount withot any encouragement.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文介绍了如何养成良好的理财习惯。‎ ‎1．B　空处上文提到是时候做个理财计划了，但是很多计划是在极度兴奋的情况下做出的；空处下文提到下文是一些帮助你坚持自己的计划的建议。因此可知，B项“但是很快(计划的)魅力逐渐消失，热情也是如此”符合语境。‎ ‎2．E　本句承上启下。空前讲作者看到一位同事失望的表情；且根据空后的“如果她考虑每隔十天把闹钟提前五分钟的话”可知，空处就是作者的建议，因此E项与此处匹配。‎ ‎3．G　根据本段标题“Tell apart a plan from a habit”可知，本段讲要区分开计划和习惯，G项“一旦形成一个习惯，我们就想前进，并且不用任何鼓励就很可能提升投资量”符合语境。G项中的“move ahead”也与空前的“progress”呼应。‎ ‎4．C　根据本段标题“Get your family's support”和空后的“If your daughter knows”可推知，此处表示“让家人加入到理财计划中是个好主意”，故C项与此处匹配。‎ ‎5．A　本空为段落标题。根据下文的“a particular financial goal”及所举例子可知，有了理财目标还不够，需要给它一个意义。因此A项能够概括该段。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019～2019·第一学期赣州市十四县市联考)‎ I am a social worker.I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.‎ I met him many years ago while doing my internship(实习期)in the country prison.He was __1__ a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems.He was always __2__ new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their __3__.‎ One of his favorite __4__ was the Toy Drive.He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners.He did this for twenty years __5__ his sudden death.As last Christmas __6__，I decided that this tradition had to be __7__，for the children as well as the __8__ of my friend.‎ But the file where he kept the names of the people who had been helped by him over the years was __9__.I had to start anew(重新) and with very little __10__！I started making phone calls，explaining about the project and my __11__.I prayed every night that the event would，__12__，be worthy of my friend.To my great __13__，individuals，churches and businesses began to come on board and，__14__，I had ‎ enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community __15__！‎ When Christmas Eve finally arrived，I felt very happy，thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what a(n) __16__ it had been for me.I was bagging up the remaining toys __17__ if there was anyone left who might like them.Then my phone rang.‎ It was my daughter.She __18__ to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children，one seriously ill，no husband，no heating in the home，no toys！Oh！How could we not?‎ My daughter and I drove all night，from New York to Kentucky, and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of __19__！‎ My friend's __20__ of kindness lived on that year，reaching all the way to Kentucky!‎ ‎1．A.recording B．attending C．directing D．improving ‎2．A.putting up with B．coming up with C．keeping up with D．catching up with ‎3．A.group B．family C．company D．club ‎4．A.events B．sports C．hobbies D．games ‎ ‎5．A.after B．since C．because D．until ‎6．A.arrived B．followed C．approached D．finished ‎7．A.carried out B．lived on C．carried on D．lived out ‎8．A.benefit B．memory C．pleasure D．favor ‎9．A.active B．extra C．hiding D．missing ‎10．A.time B．pressure C．energy D．confidence ‎11．A.difficulties B．impression C．importance D．atmosphere ‎12．A.otherwise B．however C．somehow D．though ‎13．A.curiosity B．disappointment C．relief D．thought ‎14．A.eventually B．occasionally C．absolutely D．generally ‎15．A.in particular B．as well C．once more D．at first ‎16．A.honor B．pity C．burden D．discovery ‎17．A.predicting B．wondering C．evaluating D．realizing ‎18．A.drove B．came C．returned D．called ‎19．A.chocolates B．candies C．toys D．flowers ‎20．A.spirit B．position C．courage D．attention ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年前在实习期间被朋友帮助他人的精神所感动，而在朋友逝世后继续朋友的活动以使朋友的精神得以延续的感人故事。‎ ‎【核心词汇】file n．文件箱，文件夹　reflect v．反射，仔细思考　remaining adj.剩余的，留下的 ‎1．C　根据下文的“He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners”，并与空后的“program”呼应可推知，作者的朋友当时负责这样的一个项目。record“记录，记载”；attend“参加，出席，到场”；improve“提升”；direct“负责，管理”。‎ ‎2．B　根据语境可知，此处表示想出办法。put up with“忍受”；come up with“想出”；keep up with“跟上”；catch up with“赶上”。‎ ‎3．B　根据下文的“He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners”可推知，作者的朋友不仅帮助那些服刑的人，而且还帮助他们的家人。‎ ‎4．A　根据下文的“I started making phone calls, explaining about the project”可推知，此处作者介绍了朋友最喜欢做的活动项目，与下文的“I prayed every night that the event would，__12__，be worthy of my friend”呼应。event“事件，活动”。‎ ‎5．D　根据语境可推知，作者的朋友坚持了20年，一直做这样的活动，直到最后自己突然离逝。‎ ‎6．C　根据语境可知，朋友去世后，在上一个圣诞节来临之际，作者准备把这个圣诞传统继续下去，且与下文的“When Christmas Eve finally arrived”呼应。approach“临近”。‎ ‎7．C　参见上题解析。carry out“实行”；live on“以……为生”‎ ‎；carry on“继续”；live out“不住在工作场所，实现某事(指曾计划或期望的事)”。‎ ‎8．B　上一个圣诞节来临之际，为了孩子们，也为了朋友的善意行为，作者决定延续这一传统。benefit“好处，益处”；memory“记忆”；pleasure“乐趣”；favor“善意的行为”。‎ ‎9．D　根据下文的“I had to start anew(重新)and with very little __10__”可推知，之前朋友所帮助过的人的信息都丢失了，作者不得不重新获取。extra“额外的，另外的”；missing“找不到的，丢失的”。‎ ‎10．A　根据上文的“As last Christmas __6__，I decided that this tradition had to be __7__，for the children as well as the __8__ of my friend”可知，圣诞节马上来临了，作者找到朋友帮助过的人的信息的时间并不多。pressure“压力”；energy“能量”；confidence“信心”。‎ ‎11．A　在时间紧、文件丢失的情况下，作者要继续朋友生前的活动是困难的。impression“印象”；atmosphere“气氛”。‎ ‎12．C　根据语境可推知，作者每晚祈祷，这样的活动能以某种方式配得上朋友。otherwise“否则，要不然”；somehow“以某种方式”。‎ ‎13．C　根据下文的“individuals，churches and businesses began to come on board”可推知，大家都来帮忙，因此作者很宽慰。curiosity“好奇心”；disappointment“失望”；relief“宽慰”。‎ ‎14．A　根据下文的“I had enough toys”可推知，作者在大家的帮助下，最终收集到了活动所需要的足够多的玩具。eventually“最终”；occasionally“偶尔，偶然，间或”；absolutely“完全地，绝对地”；generally“总体上来说，大致”。‎ ‎15．B　根据上文的“with some left over for the local community”可推知，作者收集到的玩具不仅够活动本身用，还有剩余。in particular“尤其，特别”；as well“也”；once more“再一次”；at first“开始”。‎ ‎16．A　根据上文的“I felt very happy”可推知，作者成功地举办了圣诞节活动，感觉能够为逝去的朋友做些值得的事是很大的荣幸。honor“荣誉，荣幸”；pity“可惜”；burden“负担”；discovery“发现”。‎ ‎17．B　根据上文的“I was bagging up the remaining toys”，并与本句中的if条件句呼应可推知，作者想知道是否有人喜欢剩余的玩具。predict“预计”；wonder“想知道”；evaluate“评估”；realize“实现，意识到”。‎ ‎18．D　根据上文的“Then my phone rang”和“It was my ‎ daughter”可知，是作者的女儿打来了电话。‎ ‎19．C　根据语境可推知，作者和女儿一路驱车去很远的地方给孩子们送圣诞节玩具。‎ ‎20．A　根据上文可知，作者的朋友已经逝世，作者通过把其生前的活动继续下去，让这种仁慈的精神继续存活。spirit“精神”。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019·绵阳市高中第一次诊断)‎ For Nigel Portman，a love of travelling began with what's called a “gap year”．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose __1__(take)a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various __2__(job)to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person，the __3__(great)the challenge they are likely to set __4__(them)for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure.‎ Now that his university course __5__(come)to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world.What's more，he plans to make the whole journey __6__(use)only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words，he'll be relying __7__(main)on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut(捷径) __8__ flying aboard—he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead.‎ As well as doing some mountain climbing along __9__ way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message __10__ lies behind the whole idea.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用“间隔年”去旅行，以实际行动倡议环保的故事。‎ ‎1．to take　考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。‎ ‎2．jobs　考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“各种工作”。‎ ‎3．greater　考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the more...，the more...“越……越……”可知，此处用形容词比较级。‎ ‎4．themselves　考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。‎ ‎5．has come　考查动词时态。now that是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然”‎ ‎，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎6．using　考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎7．mainly　考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词mainly修饰谓语动词。‎ ‎8．by/through　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“以……方式/方法”，与上文中的“only means of transport”呼应，故用介词by/through。‎ ‎9．the　考查冠词。along the way为固定搭配，意为“在……过程中”，符合语境，故用定冠词。‎ ‎10．that/which　考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the environmental message。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·淄博市高三模拟考试)‎ My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day，I asked him how he did such well in written English.He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day.“You can try them，too.I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way，”he said.I thought Tom was right，but I decided to follow his advices.I started to write down something interested every day.Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word，I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didn’t know how to write a sentence correct，I would ask my teacher for the help.My written English has really improved a lot because that.‎ ‎【答案】‎ My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day，I asked him how he did suc well in written English.He told me that he a habit of a diary every day.“You can try ，too.I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way，”he said.I thought Tom ‎ was right， I decided to follow his .I started to write down something every day.Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word，I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didn’t know how to write a sentence ，I would ask my teacher for help.My written English has really improved a lot because that.‎ 第一处：考查副词。根据后面的副词“well”可判断出，此处应用副词so。‎ 第二处：考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。介词of后面应接v.ing形式。‎ 第四处：考查代词。此处应用it指代“写日记”这一习惯。‎ 第五处：考查连词。语境表示，作者认为Tom所言是正确的，于是作者决定按他的建议去做。根据语境可判断出，前后句是并列关系或者因果关系，所以此处应用连词and/so。‎ 第六处：考查名词。advice是不可数名词，不能变成复数形式。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。此处应用interesting作后置定语修饰不定代词“something”，说明事物的特征，表示“有趣的事情”。‎ 第八处：考查副词。此处应用副词correctly修饰动词“write”。‎ 第九处：考查固定短语。ask for help是固定短语，意为“求助”。‎ 第十处：考查介词。because后接原因状语从句，because of后常接名词或代词。根据后面的“that”可判断出，此处应加介词of。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2019～2019·上学期赣州市十四县(市)联考)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备国庆节演出，不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．谢绝邀请及理由；‎ ‎2．推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear_Peter，‎ I'm Li Hua.①Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program.I really want to accept it and seize this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends，but I'm sorry to tell you that I can't.②The reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day.‎ ‎③I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming，who is the most suitable person to take my place next week.He began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting，which，along with his active personality and perfect spoken English，will help make your activity a success.‎ Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①I appreciate your invitation a great deal to your cultural exchange program./I'd like to express my heartfelt gratitude for your invitation to your cultural exchange program.‎ ‎②Because currently I am occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day/ Occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day，I am afraid that I have to be absent.‎ ‎③I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming，a perfect substitute next week.‎