高考英语二轮专题复习导学案四十一 6页

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（四十一）‎ 每日一句 This respectable expert said he would rather accept a respectful student who was not temporarily successful in his study than a top student who didn’t know how to respect others.‎ 这位受人尊敬的专家表示，他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功的学生，也不接受一个不知如何尊重他人的优等生。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1. I_________by the teacher’s words, he is d____________ to study harder than before. 2. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_________. 3. Last night when I got home, the clock was s_____________ ten. 4. In our school, every teach is asked to write one or two a________ about teaching every year. 5. You’d better e__________ to the teacher the reason for your being late, otherwise, the teacher will be angry with you. 6. The teachers in our school will have a m__________ examination once every year. 7. Everything taken into c_______________, he has done a good job this time. 8. The famous doctor has d___________ hundreds of babies during her life. 9. It is c______________ of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.‎ ‎10.He w_________ to me the news that he had won a thousand yuan from the lottery he bought.‎ ‎11. Inspired    determined    12. support 13. striking     14. articles      15. explain    16. medical    17. consideration 18. delivered    19. considerate 16. whispered  ‎ 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎121. I'm interested in...我对……感兴趣.‎ I'm interested in joining the English corner. 我有兴趣参加英语角.‎ ‎122. I'm (just) calling to... 我打电话来是要…….‎ I am (just) calling to confirm my flight number. 我打电话来是要确认我的航班号.‎ ‎123. I'm (not) sure... 我(不是)很确定…….‎ I'm not sure if I should accept that job offer in Hong Kong. ‎ 我不确定我是否应该接受香港的那份工作.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 The Humanities-人文科学 Since I was an elementary school student, I have been doing a great deal of reading and writing. I like philosophy, politics, and science as well as fairy tales. I study history carefully, especially the history about our own people and country. It is always enjoyable to sit on the grass in an open sir place reading my books. It is quite natural and clear to me that my major in college will be one of the humanities. I imagine that a career in teaching humanities will be challenging and attractive. One day when I hold conversations with young students in classroom or any place, we will discuss a philosophy of life, ways of thinking, the idea of democracy, ideas ‎ of right and wrong, and ideas of beauty.‎ 经典谚语积累 Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 介词 ‎1：尽可能熟悉常用介词如with, by, on, along, against等的用法，难点介词beyond, within, over, across, through, despite等的意思及其搭配。‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎2：牢记下列常见的复合介词：‎ ‎ in addition to＝ besides除……以外，还有 in case of万一发生……‎ in common with与…有共同之处，与…相同 in face of面对……‎ in danger of处于……的危险中 in defence of为了保护……‎ in need/want of需要……‎ in short of缺……‎ in favour of有利于……‎ in exchange for以交换……‎ in memory of为了纪念……‎ in honour of为了表示对……的崇敬 in praise of为了赞美……‎ in charge of负责……‎ in the charge of由……负责 in possession of拥有……‎ in the possession of由……拥有 in search of为了寻找……‎ in preparation for为……作准备 in place of代替，而不是 in hopes for/in the hope of希望……‎ in the course of在……的过程中 in front of在……的前面 in the front of在……的前部 in the form of以……的形式 in the name of以……名义 in relation to与……相关；和……相联系 in reply to答复 in response to/in answer to作为对…的回应 in regard to关于/至于……‎ in return for作为对……的回报 in spite of尽管……‎ in support of支持……‎ in terms of就……而言 in harmony with与……和谐 in line with与……一致/符合 in payment for…为了偿还……‎ according to…依据，根据……‎ owing to/because of/on account of/ due to…因为……‎ thanks to…多亏了……‎ by means of…凭借……‎ as for/to…至于……‎ apart from…除……以外 except for…除了…(整体的某个不足的部分)‎ regardless of…不管……‎ contrary to…与……相反 on behalf of…代表……‎ but for…要不是由于……‎ out of curiosity 出于好奇 高考高频考点归纳 ‎3：注意下列带介词的词组：‎ ‎(1)介词to可表示“一一对应”关系，其搭配如下：‎ ‎①与名词搭配：‎ on the way to…在去……的路上 the solution to the problem问题的解决方法 the key to the door门的钥匙 the answer to the question问题的答案 to the point切中要害，中肯 to one's taste合某人胃口 to one's surprise/ joy/ delight令人吃惊/高兴/快乐的是 ‎②与动词搭配：‎ devote…to…为……作贡献 dance to music伴着音乐跳舞 adapt…to…适应……‎ adjust…to…调节……以适应 attach…to…把……粘贴到……上 owe…to…把……归功于……‎ ‎(2)on的搭配难点词组：‎ depend/ rely on依赖于 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 be on a research team研究队中的一员 take on雇佣；呈现 ‎(3)over可以表示“在某事/活动进行的过程中”，如：‎ over a cup of coffee在喝咖啡的时候 over lunch在吃中餐的时候 ‎(4)考生要熟悉多个“形容词＋介词”的词组以及“be done＋介词(done已经形容词化，表示状态)”；如：‎ be conscious of意识到 be aware of意识到；明白 be worthy of值得；配得上 be absent from缺席 be present at出席 be busy with/in doing忙于……‎ be anxious about为……担心 be ashamed of因……而惭愧 be suspicious of怀疑……‎ be different from与……不同 be similar to与……相似 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物 be fond of喜爱 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 在某方面严格 be popular with受到……的欢迎 be tired of厌倦……‎ be lost in迷失在……；专心于……‎ be related to与……有关 be devoted to致力于……‎ be satisfied with对……满意 be crowded with挤满了……‎ be stuck in陷入(某种困境)‎ 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 province [ˈprɔvɪns] n. 省 ‎ psychology [saɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 心理学 ‎ pub [pʌb] n. 酒店，酒吧 ‎ public [ˈpʌblɪk] a.公共,公众的 n. 公众 ‎ publicly [ˈpʌblɪklɪ] ad. 当众；公开地 ‎ publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] t. 出版，发行 ‎ pull [pʊl] 拉，拖 n. 拉力，引力 ‎ pulse [pʌls] n. 脉搏，（光、能量、波等的）脉动，搏动 ‎ pump [ˈpʌmp] t. 用泵抽水 ‎ punctual [ˈpʌŋktjʊəl] a. 准时的 ‎ punctuate [ˈpʌŋktjʊeɪt] v. 加标点 ‎ punctuation n. 标点符号 ‎ punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v. 惩罚，处罚 ‎ punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚 ‎ pupil [ˈpjuːpɪl] n. （小）学生 ‎ purchase [ˈpɜːtʃəs] v. 购买，采购 ‎ pure [pjʊə(r)] a. 纯的, 不掺杂的 ‎ purple [ˈpɜːp(ə)l] n. / a. 紫色 ‎ purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] n. 目的，意图 ‎ purse [pɜːs] n. 钱包 ‎ push [pʊʃ] n.& v. 推 ‎ put (put, put) [pʊt] vt. 放，摆 ‎ puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜 ‎ puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的 ‎ pyramid [ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. 角锥形，金字塔 ‎ quake [kweɪk] n.& v. 震动，颤抖 ‎ qualification [kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 资格，学历 ‎ quality [ˈkwɔlɪtɪ] n. 质量，性质 ‎ quantity [ˈkwɔntətɪ] n. 量，数 ‎ quarrel [ˈkwɔrəl; (US) ˈkwɔːrəl] vi. 争吵，吵架 ‎ quarter [ˈkwɔːtə(r)] n. 四分之一，一刻钟 ‎ queen [kwiːn] n. 皇后，女王 ‎ question [ˈkwestʃ(ə)n] vt. 询问 n. 问题 ‎ questionnaire [kwestʃəˈneə(r)] n. 调查表，问卷 queue [kjuː] n. 行列，长队 ‎ quick [kwɪk] a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的 ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地 ‎ quiet [ˈkwaɪət] a. 安静的；寂静的 ‎ quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子；被状物 ‎ quit [kwɪt] v. 离任，离校，戒掉 quite [kwaɪt] ad. 完全，十分 ‎ quiz [kwɪz] n. 测验，小型考试 ‎ 重点短语 look on 旁观 look to 依赖 look forward to 盼望 look up 抬头看 look up to 尊敬 have/ take a look at 看 loose change 零钱 lose confidence/ interest/ hope 失去信心/兴趣 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 lose sight of 看不见lose touch of 失去联系 lose your temper 发脾气 lose your mind 发疯 be at a loss (to do/ for) 不知所措 loss of income/appetite/control/memory 无收入/胃口 parking lot 停车场 love doing/ to do 喜欢做sth fall/ be in love with sb 爱上sb love at first sight 一见钟情 love for sb/ sth 对于sb/sth的喜爱 peace-loving/ fun-loving/ home-loving people 爱好和平的人们 lower your head 低头 have good luck 运气好 sheer luck 纯粹是运气 try your luck 试一下手气 be loyal to 对...忠诚 have sth for lunch 午饭吃sth go out for lunch 出去吃午饭 at lunch 在吃饭 over lunch 在吃饭的时候 luxury hotel/ car/ home 奢侈豪华的饭店 a washing/ sewing machine 洗衣机/缝纫机 a piece of machinery 一台机器 be mad at/ with sb 生sb的气 be mad about sth 对sth生气 go mad 疯狂,生气 mail sth to sb 把sth寄给sb