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最常见和实用的短语
1 break-phrases
break away from 脱离,摆脱,破
除(陈规俗套等)
break down (计划、谈判等)失败;
(车,机器)坏了,抛锚,出故障;(身
体)垮了;分解
break in 强行进入,打断(说话),
插嘴说
break into 破门而入,打进,闯进;
(使)成为碎片
break off 打断,折断,中断,突然
停止
break one’s promise 违背诺言
break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火,
突然发生;逃脱
break out of… (从囚禁处)跑出,摆
脱
break the law 违反纪律,犯法
break through 冲破,突破,冲垮;
穿越
break up 拆散,驱散;分解,打碎,
散会,放假
break the record 打破纪录
break the rule 不遵守规则
break into pieces 成为碎片
break one's word 失信
break the ice 打破沉默
break the hard ice 打破坚冰
break a connection 断绝联系
break faith 背信,背弃信仰
tea break(供雇员、进点心的)工间
休息,吃茶点的时间
break the bad news to sb 把坏消息
委婉的告诉某人
break out 爆发
have a break 休息一会儿
break one’s leg 弄折了腿
break the habit of doing sth 改掉做
某事儿的习惯
heart breaking=heartbreaking 令 人
心碎的
I am heartbroken.= My heart is
broken.我都心碎了。
2. call-phrases
call at (sp) 访问(某地)
call for 去接(某人),需要,要求
call for help 呼救
call in a doctor 请医生来
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某
事
call on/upon 拜访,号召
call out 大声叫喊,调来
call up 打电话,召集,想起 (She
still can call up the scenes of
childhood.她仍然能想起孩提时代
的情景。)
call/draw one’s attention to… 引起
某人注意……
call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起
call off 放弃,取消
call for 邀请,要求,需求
give sb. a call 给……打电话
make a call 打电话
call the police 报警
call the roll 点名
call back .叫回来,收回,打回电
call in 召集,召来,来访
call it a day 今天就到此结束,就干
到这里为止,收工
a phone call 电话
long-distance call 长距离通话
call sb names 谩骂某人
call black white 颠倒黑白
nature call 大小便
call me a taxi 替我叫一辆出租车
3. come-phrases
come about 发生,产生,实现
come across 遇见,(偶然)碰到
come along 一起来;过来;快点
come at 向……扑来,袭击
come back 回来,恢复;反驳;再
度流行
come back to life/oneself 复活,苏
醒过来
come back to one’s mind 回忆起某
事
come down 下来,下降,下落,塌
陷,跌落
come from 来自
come in 进来,开始流行,到达,
涨潮,获……名次 (He came in first
in the contest.他竞赛获得第一。)
come into being 形成,出现,产生,
存在
come into effect/force 生效
come into power/office 上台,就职
come into use 使用起来,开始使用
come on 快来,跟上;进行,进步
(成长降临;加油
come out 出版,(花)开、出来;结
果是;褪色,消失
come over 过来,顺便来访
come to 苏醒;来到,达到;结果
是,共计;得出(结论),作出(决定)
come to know 终于认识到
come to school 上学
come true 实现
come up 走近;(从土中)长出,发
芽;被提出
come off 实现,成功,奏效 (The
operation came off.手术成功。)
come to life 显得逼真,苏醒
come across 被理解, 遇见
come from 出生于,来自
come to an end 结束
come to know 知道
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地
说
come up with 赶上,提出
in the years to come 在即将来临的
几年里
come out of 从……出来
come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉
come back home 回家
come into existence 产生,成立
come for 来接人;来取物
come into use 开始被使用
come to one's mind 忽然想起
come to one's help 来帮某人的忙
come for one's help 求某人帮助
come to terms with sb.和...达成协
议
come into collision with 和...相撞 /
冲突 / 抵触
come alive 活跃起来,逼真,栩栩如
生
come after 跟在…后面;跟踪
come down 下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,
捐钱,流传下来,垂下
come to light 暴露 被发现,众所周
知
East come, easy go.来也匆匆去也
匆匆。来得容易,去的也快。
easy money 容易赚到的钱
as easy as ABC 非常容易
come of a …family 出身于什么样
的家庭
4. do-phrases
do a favour for sb. = do sb a favour
帮某人一个忙
do a good deed 做好事
do away with 去掉,废除
do good to 对……有益
do harm to 对……有害
do one’s best 尽力
do one’s homework/lessons 做家庭
作业/功课
do up 头发向上梳挽,收拾,整理
(Do up your bottons/shoes/hair. 把
扣子系好。把鞋带系好。把头发梳
好。)
do well in 在…方面做得好,处理
得当
do with 处理,处置
do without… 没有……也行
do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人
do morning exercises 做早操
do one's homework 做作业
do some shopping 买东西
do with 处置, 处理
do without 没有 …… 也行 (Man
can not do without water.人类离不
开水。)
had better do 最好做……
happen to do 碰巧做
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
be able to do sth.能够做……
be glad to do sth.很高兴做……
do some shopping (cooking reading
cleaning,washing)买东西(做饭菜,
读点书,大扫除,洗衣服)
do washing-up 洗碗碟
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
help sb. with sth. =help sb. do sth.
在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
be anxious to do sth.急于做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
be ready to do sth. .淮备做某事
begin to do sth.开始做某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某
事
beg sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
press sb. to do sth 催某人做某事
urge sb. to do sth 敦促某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做
某事
inspire sb. to do sth 激励某人做某
事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要
做某事
tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样
做某事
go to a place to do sth.去某个地方
做某事
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某莫事
hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事
do a good thing (deed)做一件好事
not know what to do 不知道该做什
么
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人
做某事花...的时间
be used for doing=be used to do sth.
被用于做某事
be supposed to do sth.被期望或被
要求做... ...
be better at = do better in 在...方面
做得更好
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感
到惊讶
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
the first ...to do sth.做某事的第一
个人
allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某
人做/不做某事
be allowed to do /not to do sth.不允
许某人做某事
take care (not) to do sth.小心(不要)
做某事
would do...rather than do 宁愿...不
愿做
Let's do sth.让我们做...吧
need to do sth.需要做某事
start to do sth./doing sth.开始做某
事
choose to do sth.选择做某事
take turns to do 轮流做
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
bother sb. to do sth.劳烦某人做某
事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在...方面做得更好
Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做
某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
hate to do 讨厌做某事
have sth. to do 有什么事要做
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫不决做某事、
不愿意做某事
have to do sth.必须做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
how do you like = what do you
think of 你对什么的看法
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某
事
It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.对...
来说是个好主意
learn to do sth. 学做某事
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某
事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做…也不愿
prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意…
pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做
某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经
做过某事
remid sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
the way to do sth. = the way of
doing sth.做某方面的方法
the approach to doing sth 做某事的
途径
wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做什么
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
do great damage to 对...造成巨大损
害
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
carry / do / make an experiment 做
实验
... fail to do sth. 未能做某事
have nothing to do with 与...无关
be ready to do 乐意干某事
be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
be certain to do sth 一定做...
be bound to do sth 注定做某事
do a good job 好好干;干得好
do one's duty 尽职,尽本分
do one's hair(女子)做头发
do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人
do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发
do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪
go on to do 接着(一件事已做完,
再去做另一件事)
go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一
件事儿)
only to do 不料(却)...,结果
(却)... (不定式做结果状语,
表示出人预料的结果)
regret to do 遗憾地做某事
set out to do sth.开始做某事
get down to sth/doing sth 开始着手
做某事
be dying to do sth.极想做某事
have the freedom to do ...有做...的
自由
do well 做得好,进展好
do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量
do work 起作用,奏效
do the dishes 洗碗碟 = do the
washing up
5. get-phrases
get along with… 进展
get away (from…) 逃走,避免,摆
脱,离开
get back 回来,取回,收回,恢复,
还原
get down 降下;下来;取下;吞下;
使沮丧
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to (doing) sth. 开始干某
事
get hold of 抓住
get in 收割,陷入,研究;进站;
收(税、帐等) (get in the clothes 把
晾着的衣服收进来)
get in a word 插话
get in one’s way 挡路
get in touch with 与……联系
get into 进入,陷于
get off 下(车、船、飞机等),脱下,
离开,(飞机)起飞
get on 上(车、船、飞机等),穿上
get out 出动,离开,拔出
get out of 由……出来,避免,摆
脱
get over 越过,爬过,克服(困难),
痊愈
get ready for 为……作准备
get rid of 去掉,消灭,摆脱
get round (消息)传开
get through 通过,完成,到达,(电
话)接通;
get through to sb/sp 打通某人/什么
地方的电话
get to 到达
get to know 认识
get together 聚集,联欢
get up 起床,站起来,爬上;(风、
浪等)增强
get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(干)
某事
get warmer 变得更暖和
get across 解释清楚,使人了解
get away 逃脱,离开
get around/round 走动,旅行, (消息)
传开
get in the way 挡道
get on well with 与 ……相处融洽
get ready for 为……作准备
get tired of 对……感到厌倦
get everything ready 把一切都准备
好
get ready for (=be ready for)为……
作好准备
get close to 接近
get dark 天黑
get the news 得到消息
get to the station 到达车站
get two more points 又得了两分
get a letter from my friend 收到我
的朋友一封信
get injured 受伤
get mad/annoyed 变得生气
get sb. into trouble 给某人麻烦
get into the habit of 养成...的习惯
catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住
get a gold medal 获得金牌
get in a word 插话
get into trouble 出事,遇到麻烦
get married 结婚,完婚
get dressed 穿好衣服,穿衣,打扮 、
get changed 换好衣服
get started 开始,起动;受到惊吓
get it 了解, 懂得
get stuck 卡住,粘住
get worse 转坏
6. give-phrases
give a concert 举办音乐会
give a talk 讲演,作报告
give advice on… 提供有关……的
建议
give away 放弃,背弃,出卖(朋
友),赠送,泄漏
give back 归还;送回;恢复;折
回,反射
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give lessons to sb. 给某人上课
give off 散发出(蒸气、气味等),
排放
give one’s life for… 为……而献身
give out 发出(光、声音等),分发,
发表,公布,用完,耗尽,筋疲力
尽
give up 戒掉,放弃,让出,献出,
投降,中止
give way 让路,让步 ,桥梁垮塌
give way to 向。。。让步
give rise to 引起,使发生
give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
give sb. a call 给……打电话
give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲
座(举行钢琴音乐会)
give lessons to 给……上课
give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
give no answer 没有回答
give sb. a clap 为...鼓掌
give a concert 举办音乐会
give an opinion on 对...发表意见
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
give birth to 使诞生;生(孩子)
7. look-phrases
look (a)round 环视
look after 照顾,看管
look ahead 向前看,为未来打算
look at 看着,观看;
look away (from…) (从……)移开
视线
look back 回头看,回顾,回想
look behind 向后看
look down at 俯视
look down on/upon 轻视,看不起
look for 寻找;期待;预料
look forward to 期待,盼望;朝前
看
look into 调查,窥视,了解,向里
看
look like… 看上去象……
look on 旁观,观望;看待
look on/upon… as 把……看成……
look out 当心,提防;向外看,查
出,留神
Look out for sth 小心提防某事
look out to… 向……望去/眺望
look over 看过一遍,检阅,检查
look sb. up and down 上下打量某
人
look through 透过……看,浏览,
翻阅,仔细查看
look up 查阅,仰视;看望,拜访;
(前景)转好,改善 (look up
information on the Internet.在互联
网上查找信息)
look up to 尊敬,仰视……
have a look (at)看一看……
look up a word (in the dictionary)查
字典
look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来
气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
take a look (a last look) at 看一看
(最后看一眼)
have a look at 看一看
look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
look back upon 回忆,回顾
look at sb in the face/eyes 直视某人
take on a new look 呈现一片新面
貌
look to 朝…看去,朝向,对着;依赖,
指望,当心,注意 (We all look to you
to support us.我们都仰仗你来支持
我们呢。)
8. make-phrases
make a call 打电话
make a choice 作出选择
make a decision 做出决定
make a discovery 发现
make a dive for… 向……猛冲,冲
过去拿……
make a face// make faces 扮鬼脸
make a fire 生火,弄火
make a good effort 做出很大的努
力
make a journey/trip 去旅行
make a joke 开玩笑
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 喧嚷,吵闹
make a plan for… 为……制定计划
make a promise 许诺
make a record 制作唱片
make a round trip (乘车、船、飞机
等)往返
make a sentence 造句
make a speech 发表演说
make a suggestion 提出建议
make an answer 做出回答
make an apology to 向……道歉
make an experiment 做实验
make enemies 树敌
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋
友
make fun of 嘲弄,取笑
make laws 制定法律
make no difference 无关重要,没有
影响
make a difference to sb/sth 对。。。
有重要影响
make one’s way to sp 去,排除困难
前进
make out 理解,看清楚,认出
make peace 讲和
make preparations for… 作好……
准备
make progress 取得进步
make repairs 修理
make room for 给……腾出地方
make sure of 确定
make sure/certain 确信,确保
make tea 泡茶,沏茶
make the bed 铺床
make the best/most of=make full
use of 尽量利用,善用
make up 构成,编写,编造,化妆,
打扮 弥补
make up the missing lessons 补课
make up for… 弥补,补偿
make up of// be made up of 组成
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make use of 利用
make…from… 用……制造(看不出
原材料)
make…into… 把……制成……
make…of… 用……制造(看得出原
材料)
make…to one’s measure 按……尺
寸做
make for 走向,驶向,有助于 (He
made for the door.他向门口走去.)
make sense 讲得通,有意义
make sense of 理解 明白。。。
make way 让路,开路
make a film 拍电影
make it clear 弄清楚
make money 赚钱
make phone calls 打电话
make sb. tense 使某人紧张
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb. stressed 使某人紧张
make people look good 使人们心情
舒畅
make a music video 录制唱片
make a hit CD 发行了轰动一时的
CD
make room/space for 给……腾出地
方
make oneself at home 不要客气
make an announcement 通知
make a bow 鞠躬
make a choice 挑选,选择
make a snowman 堆雪人
make one's lessons interesting 使某
人的课上的很有趣
make a lot of money 赚很多钱
make a special meal 做一顿特别的
饭
make her happy 使她高兴
make a decision to do sth.决定做某
事
make it early 把时间定的早一点
make a new discovery 做出新的发
现
make ends meet 量入而出;使收支
相抵
make a fool of sb.欺骗,愚弄某人
make a journey 旅行
make a law 制定一条法律
make up for one's mistake 弥补某人
的过失
make sb. monitor 选某人为班长
make / take notes 做笔记
make a plan 订计划
make a promise 答应,许下诺言
make a speech 发言,演讲
make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼
吁;上诉
make friends again 言归于好,重修
旧好
make peace with(与...)讲和
make sacrifices for 为...牺牲
make a living by doing sth.靠...为生
make a living on sth.以...为生
make it.<口>达到预定目标,及时抵
达,走完路程,(病痛等)好转
make water . 小便,漏水
9. put-phrases
put an end to… 完成,结束
put aside 放在一边,搁置一边
put away 拿开,放好,把……收起
来,积蓄
put back 放回(原处),拨回(钟表),
阻碍,推迟
put down 放下,记下,镇压;使(乘
客)下车
put forward 提出(计划);出风头
put into 送入,输入,把……译成,
把……放到什么里
put into practice 付诸实施,实行
put off 推迟,延期,拖延
put on weight 发胖
put one’s heart into… 全神贯注
于……之中
put out 扑灭
put together 把……放在一起,装
配
put up 张贴,挂起,搭起,举起;
建造;住宿 (Can you put me up
tonight?今晚你能留宿我吗?)
put up with 容忍,忍受
put…to bed 哄……睡觉
put…to use 利用,使用
put up one's hand 举手
put on a short play 上映短剧
put up a notice 张贴通知
put on performances 演出,表演
throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送
进监狱
put out a fire 灭火
put an end to 结束,制止
put back .放回原处
put sb to death 置…于死地;杀死;处
死
10. take-phrases
take A for B=mistake A for B 把 A
认为是 B
take (an active) part in (积极)参加
take a look at… 看一看……
take a message for… 给……捎口信
take a picture/photo 拍照
take a seat 坐下
take an exam 参加考试
take aim (at…) 瞄准(……)
take away 拿走;剥夺,减去
take back 收回,拿回,取消(约定)
take care 小心
take care of 照料,照顾
take down 拿下,取下;写下,记
录;拆毁;咽下
take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛
劳干某事
take hold of 抓住
take in 吸收,接受,收留,领会,
理解,欺骗,使上当
take interest in 对……感兴趣
take it easy 别着急
take medicine 吃药
take notes 记笔记
take off 脱下;带走;营救;(飞机)
起飞;取消;减价;事业飞黄腾达
take on 雇用,招收,开始从事,
呈现,具有
take on a new look 呈现一派新面
貌
take one’s place 代替某人的职务,
坐某人的座位
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s turn 轮流
take out 取出,把……拿出来,
领……出去,除去
take over 接替,接管,继承
take photos 拍照
take place 发生,举行
take pride in 以……自豪
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物
take the place of 代替,代理
take turns 轮流
take up 拿起,举起,从事(斗争
等); 占据(时间空间)
take…as… 把……看作……
take…for example 以……为例
take…for granted 认为……当然
take effect 生效,起作用
take it easy 别紧张
take a chance 冒险一试 =take
chances
take care 小心,当心
take a message for sb 给某人捎个
口信
take advantage of 利用,趁 ……
之机
take an underground 乘地铁
take care of 照顾,照料,注意
take charge of 担任,负责
take delight in 以 …… 为乐
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行
take the place of 取代
take time 花费(时间)
take a walk/rest 散步/休息
take a look (a last look) at 看一看
(最后看一眼)
take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火
车/船
take a correct attitude towards sth.
对...抱正确的态度
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
take pictures 照相
take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医
院
take a ride 兜风
take sth. for granted 想当然
take possession of 占有,拥有
take one's seat 就座,坐下
take action 采取行动;提出诉讼
take notice of 注意,留心
take no notice of 没注意到…
take pride in 以...自豪
take steps 采取步骤;采取措施
take the lead 为首,领先,带头
take notes of 把...记下来
take ... for example 拿...为例
take …into account 考虑,对…加以
考虑
take pains to do sth 煞费苦心,竭尽
全力做某事,不辞辛苦做某事
take office 就职,就任…
11. turn-phrases
turn about/around/round 向后转
turn against 背叛,反抗
turn away 闪开;转过脸去,辞退
(人);不理睬
turn sb away 把某人打发走
turn back 往回走,使倒转
turn down 拒绝;拧小(灯火,收音
机等的声音)
turn from side to side 转来转去
turn green 变绿
turn in 变出,上交,转身进去,引
渡(罪犯)
turn into 变成
turn off 关闭(电器,自来水,煤气
等)
turn on 旋开,打开;依靠,依赖;
取决于;攻击
turn out 结果是,证明是;生产,
制造,培养,出席某项活动
turn over 把……翻过来,移交,细
想;
turn red with anger 气得脸发红
turn round 旋转;完全改变(主张)
turn to 翻到……页,转到/向,求
助于……
turn to a dictionary 查阅(字典)
turn to sb. (for help) 向某人救助
turn up 露面,出现;把……开大;
卷起
turn…into… 把……变成……,
把……翻译成……
in turn = by turns 依次 轮流
in turn 反过来。。。(注意 in turn 和
in return 之间的区别)
take one’s turn to do sth 该轮到。。。
做。。。
turn writer 成为作家
turn a deaf ear to 对。。。置若罔闻
turn a blind eye to 对。。。熟视无睹
12. away-phrases
blow away 刮走,吹走
break away from 脱离,破除
clear away 把……清除掉
drive away (把车)开走
get away (from) 离开(某地),逃离,
脱身,拿走
give away 捐赠;泄漏;放弃;背
弃;出卖(朋友)
go/run away 走/跑开
keep away from 远离……
move away 搬开,移走
put away 放好,存(钱),把……收
起来
run away 逃走,(颜色)褪色,溃逃;
私奔
send away 赶走,开除,解雇
take away 带走,夺去
throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机
会);拒绝(劝告)
turn away 离开,把……打发走
(使改道而走)
wash away 冲走,冲垮
pass away 去世,逝世
far away 很远,遥远
far away from 远离
live far away from the school 住在
离学校很远的地方
take... away 拿开,拿走
be away from 远离
stay away from 远离...
smooth away difficulties 克服困难
get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
make away(急忙)离去;逃走
carry away 感动,使…忘乎所以,冲
走,运走,使失去自制力
die away(风,声音)渐息,渐弱,(树木
等)渐渐凋零
right away 马上,这会儿就
frighten away 吓跑, 吓走
sweep away 扫除,肃清,涤荡
go away.走开,<口>作祈使句,别傻
了!
chase away 赶走,驱逐
drive away 赶走,开走
fade away 消失,消退,逐渐衰弱
pull away 脱身,离开,开走
scare away 吓走,吓跑…
sneak away 溜出,溜走,悄悄离开
wash away 冲去,冲走,洗掉
push away 推开
steal away(把某物)偷走
look away 把脸转过去
13. for-phrases
answer for… 对……负责
ask for 请求,询问,需要,自找(麻
烦)
be bad for 对……有害处
be famous for 以……出名
be good for… 对……有益处
be late for… (做)……迟到……
be used for… 被用作……
call for 去接某人,请求,要求(need),
为……而喊出
care for 关心,喜欢,想要,照顾,
关怀,挂念,担心
change…for… 用……换取……
get ready for 为……作好准备
go in for 从事于
head for 向……方向移动
It’s time for… 是……的时候了
leave for 动身前往
leave A for B 离开 A 去 B
look for 寻找
make a dive for 向……猛冲,冲过
去拿……
pay for 付钱,为……付出代价;
因……受罚
praise sb. for… 因……赞扬某人
prepare for 为……做准备
search for 寻找,寻求
send for 派人去请/叫
send A for B 派 A 去请 B
stand for 代表,代替,象征
take a message for… 为(某人)传递
信息
thank sb. for… 因……感谢某人 =
be thankful to sb for sth= be grateful
to sb for sth
wait for 等候,等待
for the moment 现在,暂时
for example 例如
go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
(go for it!加油!)
word for word 逐字地
account for 说明 (原因等)
run for 竞选
sit for 参加(考试等)(Disappointed
with my results, I sat for the exam
again.)
take… for….把 …… 认为是,
把 …… 看成是
for one thing 首先,一则
for another thing 其次 二则
for the first time 第一次
for the second time 第二次
for the last time 最后一次
for instance 例如,举例说
prepare for 准备
look for 寻找
care for 照顾, 喜欢
for a while 暂时,一时
for the time being 暂时,眼下
stand for 代替,代表,意味着
apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某
人道歉
be bad for 有害于
be famous for 因……而有名
be late for 迟到
be/get ready for 为…作准备 = be
prepared for
enter for 报名参加
enter sb for sth 给某人报名参
加。。。
for (the) purpose of 为了
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
for ever 永远
for the present 目前,暂时
for the sake of 为了 …… 起见 为
了。。。的好处(I remind you to do
that for your sake.我是为了你好才
提醒你做那件事儿.)
go for a swim 去游泳
go in for 参加,从事于,酷爱
leave for 动身去
leave A for B 离开 A 去 B
mistake 。。。for。。。误以
为...
pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路
praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人
search for 搜寻, 搜查
search sb/sp for sth 为了找到。。。
而搜查某人/某地
take a message for sb 给某人捎个
口信
wait for 等待
go for walks 去散步
go out for a walk 外出散步
have bread and milk for breakfast 早
饭吃面包和牛奶
make room/space for 给……腾出地
方
set an example for 为……树立榜样
take sb. to a park/London for one's
holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
ask for leave 请假
thank。。。 for。。。为……感谢
for oneself 为自己
make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
因某事向某人认错或道歉
ask sb. for advice / help 请某人指
点 / 帮助
a call for help 呼救声
buy sth. for sb.为某人买东西
stay in bed for another two days 再
跟床上呆两天
a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海
的机票
for a long time 很长时间
be sorry for 为...难过,遗憾
feel sorry for 为...难过,遗憾
be used for doing=be used to do sth.
被用于做某事
have a party for sb.为某人举行一次
聚会
have a surprise(surprising) party for
sb.为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
study for ...test 为...考试而学习
play sports for a living 以运动为谋
生
be late for school/class 上学/上课迟
到
sb. pay some money for sth.某人为
某物付多少钱
take sth. for granted 想当然
be angry with(at) sb. for doing sth.
为什么而生某人的气
be good for 对什么有好处
be fit for sb. 适合某人=be suited
for=be suitable for
It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.对...
来说是个好主意
It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的
时间
It's time for class 该去上课了
It’s time for sb. to do sth 该。。。
去做。。。
wait for sb. to do sth.等某人做什么
enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛
have a gift for music 有音乐天分
have high hope for sb.对某人抱很
大希望 =expect too much of sb
make up for one's mistake 弥补某人
的过失
compensate for=make up for 弥补
place an order for sth. 订购某物
go out for a picnic 去野餐
provide food and clothes for one's
family 养家糊口 = support a family
reach for sth.伸手去拿
reach out one’s hand for sth 伸手去
够什么东西
for this reason 为此,为此理由
scold sb. for sth.为某事责备某人
be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事感
谢某人
act for 代理
advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某
物 (advertise sth 的意思是为某东
西做广告。例如:advertise the new
TV 意思是要卖这种新电视。
Advertise for a flat 意思是登广告
寻求一套公寓房。)
apply for 提出申请(或要求等)
as for 至于,就...方面说 =as to
be adequate for 适合 (be adequate
to 胜任)
be available for 有效
be eager for sth.渴求某事物
be known for 因...而众所周知
but for 倘没有,要不是 (But for
your help, we would not have won
the first prize.)
come for 来接人;来取物
die for 渴望,切望 (I am dying for
your reply.)
except for 除...之外
excuse sb. for sth.原谅某人做了某
事
figure for 谋取,企图获取
for ages 长期
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免
for fear that+句子。以免;生怕,唯
恐
for lack of 因缺乏;因没有
for life 终身
forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人(做了)
某事
head for 朝...方向走去
hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎
in exchange for 交换
in return for 作为...的交换
inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)
long for(动词短语)渴望 (I have
been longing for your reply for a
long time.)
save for 留供...用
struggle for 为...而斗争
treat sb. for 给某人医治...
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防
= look out for
weep for 为...而哭泣
wish for 盼望,希望,想要
come for one's help 求某人帮助
for long 很久,长久 =for a long time
be responsible for 对...负责
in search for(为了)寻找或寻求
=in search of
substitute …for…代替,替换
for safety 为了安全,为了确保安全,
为了安全起见
be anxious for 渴望
be dying for sth.想要某物
have an eye for 能欣赏...
have a taste for 喜欢 (对。。。有
品位 有兴趣)(好这一口儿)
apply for a patent for ...为...申请专
利
make sacrifices for 为...牺牲 =
make a sacrifice for….
vote for / against the plan 投票赞成/
反对这个计划
apply for a job / post / passport 申请
工作 / 职位 / 护照
for sale.待售
speak for 代表...讲话
for good 永久地=for ever
for sure 肯定地,无疑地,确实地
be remarkable for 以…而著称
have respect for 尊重;考虑
be to blame for 对…应负责任 = be
responsible for
for free 免费地,无偿地
thirst for knowledge 渴望求知
be thirsty for…. 渴求。。。
ask for trouble 自讨苦吃,自寻烦恼,
自找麻烦
for some reason 由于某种原因,不
知怎么回事
for love or money 无论如何 I will
do that for love or money.无论如何
我都要做那件事儿。
ask for it 自寻麻烦,自找苦吃 (You
ask for it! 活该!)
once and for all 一劳永逸地,永远,
彻底地
jump for joy 高兴得跳起来,欢呼雀
跃 =jump with joy
14. off-phrases
be off 离开
call off 取消
carry off 携走,夺走,拿走,搬走;
获取
come off 离开,脱离,脱落
cut off 切断
drive off 赶走
fall off 从……上掉下来
fly off 飞走
get off 下车
give off 散发 排放(废气)
go off 走掉,离开
hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去
jump off 跳离
keep off 挡住,不让接近,防止
kick off 踢脱
knock off 击倒,把……撞落
pay off 付清;有利可图,得益
put off 推迟
ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话
see sb. off 送行
see off 出发,动身;爆炸;使更明
显
show off 夸示,炫耀
shut off 关闭
start off 出发,动身,开始
take off 脱下,营救,(飞机)起飞
tear off 拉下来,撕掉
throw off 打发掉,匆匆脱下,摆
脱
turn off 关(水、电、汽等)
let off 放 (烟,烟火) ,开 (枪)
pass off 中止,停止
drop off 减弱,减少
set off 出发 使爆炸
come off 中考]实现,成功,奏效
finish off 吃完, 喝完
go off 爆炸,发射,动身,离开
keep off…不接近,避开 (keep off
the grass 勿踏草地)
break off 断绝,结束
hurry off 匆忙离开
off duty 下班
ring off 挂断电话
be off 离开
shave off 剃去
take off from...从...起飞
keep off the grass 勿踏草地
kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子
sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗
wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘
live off 住在...之外;靠...生活
move off 离去,走掉
see sb. off 为某人送行
start off 出发,动身;开始
hands off 请勿动手
sell off.廉价卖清
die off 相继死去直至死光
lay off 解雇;停止工作,休息;把…搁
在一边;脱掉;把驶离,停泊港外
(laid-off workers 下岗工人)
peel off 剥掉,脱落;离开机群
frighten off 吓跑, 吓走
off work 没上工
15. on-phrases
agree on 商定,决定,达成共识
bring on 使前进
call on 拜访,号召 (call on sb 拜访
某人,call at sp 访问某地)
carry on 进行,继续,经营,开展,
从事;
come on 赶快,加油
congratulate on 祝贺
depend on 依靠,相信;信赖
feed on 以……为食
from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那以后(用在过去
时态里)
get on 上(车、船、飞机等)
go on 继续,持续,前进,发生;
上场
go on with…继续。。。
have on 穿着,有事,约会 (I have
nothing on this evening.我今晚没什
么安排。)
have pity on 同情
hold on 别挂断(电话),持续;坚持
下去
insist on 坚持(观点,主张等)
keep on 继续(干)
knock on 敲击
later on 以后,后来
live on 靠……生活,以……为主
食,继续存在
look down on 看不起,轻视
look on 旁观
look on…as 把……看作
move on 继续向前移动
on and on 继续不断
operate on 给……动手术
pass on 传递
push on 推动
put on 穿上,上演
spend…on 在……花费(时间、钱)
spy on 窥探
switch on 旋开
take on 呈现,雇用
talk on 继续谈
try on 试穿
turn on 开(电、水、汽等)
wait on 服侍,伺候,招待
walk on 继续走
work on 从事……,研究……
hold on(打电话时)等一会,不挂
断 坚持
hold on to sth 紧紧抓住。。。///
持续拥有。。。而不卖掉
call on 拜访
come on 来吧,跟着来,赶
and so on 等等
rely on 依靠
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
hang on 抓紧不放,继续下去
on fire 烧着
on the contrary 反之,正相反
on guard 警惕,防范
on the road 在旅途中
on the way to becoming a doctor 快
成为医生了 (正在做实习医生)
catch on 理解,明白 变得流行起来
act on 对。。。起作用
take on 呈现,接纳,承担,从事
on the spot 当场,在现场
keep an eye on 留意,照看
on occasion=on occasions=by
chance 有时,不时
later on 后来,稍后
be on 上演, 上映
play a trick on 捉弄
count on 依靠,期待,指望
on the whole 总的来说
on time 准时
on earth 究竟,到底
on hand 在手边,临近
on purpose 故意,有意
(go) on the stage 当演员
be keen on 喜爱
from now on 从现在起,今后
get along / on (with)进展,与…...相
处
get on well with 与 ……相处融洽
go on a diet 实行节食
go on a picnic 去野餐
go on doing sth.继续做(某事)
go on with sth 继续做某事
hand on 传下来,依次传递
have pity on sb.怜悯某人
improve on 对。。。进行改进和改
良
have an influence on 对。。。产生
影响
on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
on account of 因为,由于
on board 在船 (车、飞机) 上
on business 有事, 出差
on condition that 在 …… 条件下
on duty 值班,上班
on foot 步行,走路
on holiday 在休假
on one's honor 以名誉担保
on one's own 独自地,独立地
on one's side 在某人一边
on one's way to 在去……的路上
on sale 出售,贱卖
on show 在展出
on the basis of 根据,在 …… 的基
础上
on the phone 在听电话
on the point of doing sth…when…
即将 …… 的节骨眼儿上,这
时。。。。(I was on the point of
leaving when the boss came in.)
on the right 在右边
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,
一转念
on top of 在 …… 之上
on top of the world 站在世界之巅
比喻非常高兴
on weekdays 在工作日
pull on 穿,戴
throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明
be on TV 在电视上播放
give……some advice on 给……一
些忠告
a talk on space 一个关于太空的报
告
on the left (right)在左(右)边
on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广
播)
on glue 脑子被胶水粘住了,犯傻,
冒傻气
on the beach 在海滩
on one's back 在某人的背上
put on a short play 上映短剧
on both sides of the street 在马路两
旁
skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰
on the basketabll team 在篮球队
on Monday 在周一
on the playground 在操场上
on the wall 在墙上
on one's way to school 在上学的路
上
on one's way home 在回家的路上
on one's way to the hospital 在去医
院的路上
on one's way to the cinema 在去电
影院的路上
on one's way to see a film 在去看电
影的路上
do one's homework on the computer
在电脑上做作业
fit on 固定
insist on 坚持
on vacation 度假
land on ...降落...
agree on something 同意某人的计
划;对....取得 一致意见
on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
pass sth. on to sb.把...传给...
on my seventh birthday 在我第七个
生日
on stage 在舞台上
on the weekend 在周末
sb. spend some money on sth.某人
花多少钱在某物上
be on a visit to 参观
make an exhibition of oneself 某人
出洋相 (展览了一下自己)
have a great effect on 对...有很大影
响
on New Year's Eve 在除夕
on the third floor 在三层
on the one hand...on the other hand
一方面...另一方面...
leave/make a good impression on sb.
给某人留下好印象
insist on doing 坚持要做
get down / fall on one's knees 跪下
attend a lecture on 听关于...的讲座
lie on one's back / stomach 仰卧 /
俯卧
have no mercy on sb.对...一点儿也
不怜悯
on the early morning 某一天清早
take on a new look 呈现一片新面
貌
hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子
put on performances 演出,表演
have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因
同情而帮助某人)
play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑,
欺骗某人
be based on 以...为基础
be on a diet 节食
be on a budget 节约预算
cheer on 向...欢呼;鼓励;声援
decide on 选定,决定
fix one's eyes on 注意,注视
give an opinion on 对...发表意见
on an average 平均起来,一般说来
on behalf of 代表...,为了...
on credit 赊(购)
on display 展出
on file 存档
on no account 决不
on schedule 按照预定时间,准时
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
remark on 评论,谈论,议论
on one's feet 站着;恢复健康;经济
独立
set fire to sth./set sth. on fire 放火纵
烧某物
from that day on 从那天开始
on no condition 绝不,无论在任何
条件下都不
obtain / take out a patent on ...取得
一项...的专利
on (one's) arrival at 一到达...就...(=
as soon as / when sb. arrives at ....)
make a living on sth.以...为生
rely on / upon sth. / sb.信赖某人或
某事
on the table.在桌面上,公开地
wait on 服侍,招待,拜访,焦急地等
待
on trial 在受审,在试验中,在试用期
on all fours.(四足动物)四脚着地的,
完全一致
on buisiness 因公出差(He went to
Shanghai on business.)
16. out-phrases
break out 爆发,(战争、火灾等)突
然发生
carry out 开展,执行,实现,实践,
贯彻,实施
check out 查明,结帐
come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
cross out 划掉
die out 消失,灭亡,死光
find out 找出,查明
give out 发出;用完;筋疲力尽
go out 出去,熄灭;退潮;罢工;
努力
hand out 散发;施舍
help out 帮助某人解决困难
hold out 伸出
knock out 敲出
knock sth out of sth 把。。。从。。。
里面敲出来
leave out 省略
let out 放出,发出;泄露;放大/
宽(衣服等);出租
look out 当心,留神,向外看
look out for sb/sth 小心某人、某物
pick out 选出,挑出,辨别/认出,
弄清楚
point out 指出
put out 扑灭
run out 用完,耗尽
run out of sth 用光。。。
sell out 卖完
send out 发出,派遣
set out 出发,着手,开始;陈列,
表示,表明,陈述
set out to do sth 着手做。。。
show out 领……出来
start out 出发,动身,开始
try out 尝试,试验(机器)
turn out 结果是,证明是
wear out 穿破,穿旧,磨损;使筋
疲力尽
tire out 使筋疲力尽
work out 算出,解决,有效;(情
况)发展
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
make out 辨认出
out of work 失业
let out 放出
stand out 突出,显眼
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
bring out 使出现,公布,出版
take out 取出
pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
cross out 删去,取消
dry out 干透,使干
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的
stick out 伸出,突出,坚持到底,继
续
look out of 从……朝外看
make out of 用 …… 做,从 ……
得出
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时
out of order 发生故障,失调
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
out of touch 失去联系
work out =come up with 做出,
算出, 制定出
(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
use out 耗尽
out of style 过时的
out of fashion 不时髦的
get out of ...从...出来
sb. run out of sth.某人用完了某物
knock sth out of 把...敲出
be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡
的危险中
carry out a medical examination 进
行体格检查
... keep out of…使...不进入
let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了
一声
let out the news 透漏消息
go out for a picnic 去野餐
out of pity 出于同情
out of one’s reach 够不着
show sb. out / in 领某人出去/进
来
speak out 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地
说
pull out the weeds 拔草
go all out 竭尽全力
be out of employment 失业
burst out laughing 突然笑起来
come out with 发表,提出;公布
help sb. out 帮助,帮忙
in and out 进进出出
out of debt 不欠债
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的 根本
谈不上
run out from…to…从...延伸
到。。。
shoot out 抛出;射出
talk out 把...说透; 坦率地谈
speak out=speak up 大胆说出
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防
weep out 边哭边说出
year in year out 年复一年地,不断
地
out of repair 失修
be out of prison 出狱
be out of condition 身体情况不好,
健康欠佳
figure out.合计为,计算出,解决,断
定,领会到
count…out 不把。。。计算在内
(count me in 算我一个)
day in day out 日复一日地,天天
leave out 忽略,遗漏,省略,忘记,不
使…卷入
out of question 毫无疑问 一定的=
beyond question.
out of the question 不可能的,办不
到的;不值得考虑的
dig out 挖出,救出,发掘出,开垦
out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊
spill out 溢出,溅泼
squeeze out 敲诈,榨取,榨出
hollow out 挖出,挖空
hammer out 锤成,苦心想出,推敲出
help out 帮助,帮忙,帮助某人解决
困难
inside out 彻底地,里面翻到外面
keep sth out 把…关在外面,不使进
入
kick out<口>把球踢出界,逐出,解
雇,开除
time out 时间到(了),暂停时间,休息,
超时
out of hand.无法控制,脱手
out of reach 力所不及的,够不着的
out of use.不被使用,废弃
blank out 消失,一片空白;糊涂,茫
然;划掉,去掉
spit out 吐出,唾出,恶狠狠地说
sort out 分拣,分类,清理;澄清,解决
dine out=eat out 外出吃饭
dish out 盛在盘中端出;分配,分发;
给予,提供,发布;滔滔不绝地说
fade out 使淡出,使渐隐,使渐弱
eat out.上馆子吃饭,吃光
fade out 声音画面记忆等变淡减弱
out of order 次序颠倒 发生故障
17. to-phrases
add to… 增加
add…to… 把……加到………上
agree to sth 同意某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
attend to 招待(某人)
be familiar to… 对……熟悉 (注
意和 be familiar with 的用法区别)
get/be married to… 与……结婚
be sentenced to… 判……刑
be used to… 被 用 于 …… , 习 惯
于……
belong to 属于,附属
come to 苏醒,来到,结果是,得
出(结论),共计
compare…to… 把……比作……
connect to 连接,相连
contribute to… 对……作出贡献 导
致 向。。。捐款或者投稿
devote oneself to 献身于,致力于
get close to 接近
get down to 开始着手……
get to 到达
help oneself to… 请随便吃点,自
用
hold on to 抓住;执着于;固守
hold to 坚持(观点,看法等)
lead to 通向,导致
listen to 听……,听信,听从
look forward to 期待,盼望
object to 反 对 = be opposed
to=oppose
owe…to… 把……归功于……
pay a visit to 参观,访问
pay attention to 注意,留心,关心
point to 指向,暗示
prefer…to… 宁愿……而不……
refer to 谈到,提到,涉及,参考,
指
see to 处理,负责,留意,照料
stick to 坚持(工作、计划、诺言
等),忠于,粘住,拘泥
turn to 翻到…页,救助于,转向
used to do sth 过去常常
write to 写信给……
invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
live up to 不辜负
go to sleep 入睡
come to life 显得逼真, 苏醒
come to 总计,达到,苏醒,复原
attach …to…把。。。依付到。。。
/ 把。。。粘贴到。。。
be attached to…依恋。。。
go to bed 就寝
take to 喜欢,亲近
from time to time 有时,不时
to the point 切中要害,切题
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守
face to face 面对面地
according to 按照,根据
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree to one’s
plan/proposal/arrangement 同意某
人的计划建议安排等
apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某
人道歉
appeal to 呼吁,要求
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某
事
be able to do sth 够(有能力)
be thankful/ grateful to sb.对某人很
感激
because of=thanks to 由于
come to an end 结束
put an end to sth 终止某事
come to know 知道
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地
说
from door to door 挨家挨户
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全
give rise to 引起,使发生
go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
go to college 上大学
go to school 上学
go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电
影
happen to do]碰巧做
sth happened to sb.某事发生到某人
身上
there happened to be…碰巧有。。。
have got to (do)不得不,必须
have to 不得不,必须
have/gain access to 可以获得
help yourself to 随便吃
in addition to 除 …… 之外
in order to 为了
in the years to come 在即将来临的
几年里 =in the coming years
in/with relation to 关系到
introduce… to….介绍
keep to 保持,坚持
listen to 听……(讲话)
next to 紧挨着,紧靠着
occur to 被想到,被想起 (it
occurred to me that he was a
doctor.)
pay attention to 注意
put to use 使用,利用
refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到
reply to 回答,答复
say goodbye to 告辞,告别
see to 注意,负责,照料,修理
see to it that+句子 负责某事儿 务
必做某事儿 (You must see to it that
you come here early tomorrow
morning.)
so as to 为的是,使得
talk to / with sb 与某人谈话
thanks to 由于,幸亏
to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 /
惊奇的是
up to date 时新的
used to 过去常常
with respect to 关于
with/in regard to 对于,就 …… 而
论
would love to(表示喜欢,愿意)很想,
很愿意
to start with 首先;作为开始 =to
begin with
to be honest 坦率地说;老实说
chat to / with sb.和某人聊天
be glad to do sth.很高兴做……
give lessons to 给……上课
help oneself to some
chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼
/肉
take sb. to a park/London for one's
holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
to one's joy 使……高兴的是
as to 至于,关于
say / talk to oneself 自言自语
come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉
be anxious to do sth.急于做某事
make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
因某事向某人认错或道歉
go to church 去做礼拜
get close to 接近
hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
hand in sth. to sb.上交某人某物
be ready to do sth. .淮备做某事
begin to do sth.开始做某事
Sorry to trouble you 对不起给你找
麻烦了
pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人
就餐
get to the station 到达车站
move over to the table 到桌前就餐
fly from Beijing to New York via
Tokyo.从北京飞到纽约途径东京
go to school from Monday to Friday
从周一到周五上学
go to the hill with sth.带着东西上
山
come to the top of the hill 来到山顶
five to eleven 差五分十一点
go to the zoo 去动物园
listen to music 听音乐
want to do sth.想要做某事
give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某
人某物
decide to do sth.决定做某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某
事
send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.送给某
人某物
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要
做某事
tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样
做某事
go to a place to do sth.去某个地方
做某事
go to England to study English 去英
国学习英语
come here to do sth.来这儿做某事
like to do sth.喜欢做某事
want to be a doctor 想成为一名教
师
return to China=come back to
China 返回中国
come here to learn singing 来这儿
学唱歌
on one's way to school 在上学的路
上
fall to the ground 倒在地上
hurry to school 勿忙去上学
take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医
院
not know what to do 不知道该做什
么
need to get up early 需要早起床
get to school 到达学校
wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医
生
try to do sth.尽力做...
try not to do sth.尽力不做...
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人
做某事花...的时间
be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我
发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
want sb. to do sth. = would like sb.
to do sth.想要某人做...
follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人做某
事
be supposed to do sth.被期望或被
要求做... ...
pass sth. on to sb.把...传给...
I'm sorry to hear that 听到你那样说
我感到难过
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感
到惊讶
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
return sth. to ...(=give back sth. to...)
把...还给...
in order to do...为了做某事
go to the party 去参加聚会
in order to ...为了...
allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某
人做/不做某事
be allowed to do /not to do sth.不允
许某人做某事
sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事
take care (not) to do sth.小心(不要)
做某事
encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做
start to do sth./doing sth.开始做某
事
something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的
东西
choose to do sth.选择做某事
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
take turns to do 轮流做
set to work(n.)开始做
keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守
get close to sth.接近,几乎
add ... to 把...加进...
be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧,害怕...
be going to+ v(原) 将来时
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处
be late for = come late to 迟到
be on a visit to 参观
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
lend sth. to sb. /lend sb. sth.借某物
给…某人/向某人借某物
bother sb. to do sth.劳烦某人做某
事
dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做
某事
expect to do sth.期待做某事
fit to sb. = be fit for sb.适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了
get sb. in to trouble 给某人麻烦
a good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事
have been to ......去过某过地方
have gone to ...去了某地还没回来
have sth. to do 有什么事要做
hope to do sth.希望做某事
introduce sb. to sb.介绍某人给某人
It's important to sb. 对某人来说很
重要
the key to+ n. 某物的钥匙或某题
的答案
learn to do sth.学做某事
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某
事
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供
什么东西给某人
prefer sth. to sth. 相对...更喜欢...
prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做…不
愿意去做…
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做…也不愿
prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意…
pretend to do sth.装着去做什么
remid sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿什
么东西给某人看
show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物
the way to do sth. = the way of
doing sth.做某方面的方法
try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大
的努力去做某事
wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做什么
be cruel to sb.对...残忍
do great damage to 对...造成巨大损
害
be deaf to sth. 对...充耳不闻
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴
do good to 对...有益
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
the entrance to the theater 剧场的入
口
set an example to sb.为...树立榜样
... fail to do sth.未能
get down to sth./doing sth 开始认真
(做某事)
do harm to 损害,伤害
the key to success 成功的秘诀
come back to life 复活,苏醒过来
have nothing to do with 与...无关
pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在
意
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
be ready to do 乐意干某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某
事
be similar to 和...类似的
have something to do with 与...有关
系
starve to death 饿死
stick to one's word / promise 遵守
诺言
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着起来
pay a visit to sb.拜访某人
be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
access to 接近;通向...的入口
adapt to 适应
add up to 合计达,总计是
admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事
be admitted to a university 被某大
学入取
afford to do sth(买)得起(某物)
apply one's mind to 专心于...
apply oneself to 致力于
apply to 向...申请或要求
an approach to sth/doing 做某事的
途径方法
attach importance to 认为重要, 重
视
attach oneself to 依附;参加党派
be about to do sth 即将(做)
be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于
be addicted to doing sth 沉溺于;使
吸毒成瘾
be alike to 与...相同,与...相似
be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕
be attentive to 对...关怀
be beneficial to 有利于,有益于
be blind to 不了解,对...是盲目的
be bound to do sth 一定会...,必
然...
be certain to do sth 一定做...
be equal to 等于,相当于 胜任
be essential to 对...不可缺少
be favourable to 赞成...
be known to 为...所知
be loyal to 忠于
be married to sb.和...结婚
be responsible to sb.向...负责
be superior to 比...更优越
be senior to 比…年长
be junior to 比…年幼
be to blame for sth 该受责备;应该
负责
be up to 该由...负责;胜任
be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于
bend one's knee to 向...跪下,屈服
于
come to one's mind 忽然想起
date back to 追溯到;从...开始有
devote oneself to sth/doing sth 献身
于;致力于
drink to 为...干杯,为...祝福
fail to do sth 未能成功做某事儿
get down to sth/doing sth 开始认真
考虑或对待
get down to work 认真开始工作
have need to do sth.必须做某事
in regard to 关于
in relation to 关于,有关;与...相比
lead to 通向,导致;引起
look up to sb.尊敬,敬仰
lose one's heart to 心被...俘去,爱上
make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼
吁;上诉
needless to say 不用说
object to 反对;抗议,抱反感
owing to 由于,因为
point to 指向
reply to sb.回答某人
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
so...as to 如此...以至于
to begin with 首先,第一
welcome to 欢迎到...
when it comes to sth/doing sth 一谈
到;就...而论
with regard to 关于,至于
without regard to 不考虑,不顾到
come to one's help 来帮某人的忙
be engaged to 与...订婚
go to the trouble to do sth 费事,不
辞辛苦的做某事
only to do 不料(却)...,结果
(却)...
refer to 参考 参照 提到
owe…to…把…归功于…
owe many thanks to sb 欠某人很多
感谢 对某人感谢不尽
owing to…由于…
regret to do 遗憾地做某事
say sorry to 向...表示道歉(歉意)
be worthy to do/to be done 值得做/
值得被做
be pleased to 很高兴或很乐意做某
事
bring sth. to one's attention 使某人
注意某事
call / draw one's attention to sth.请
某人注意某事
be dying to do sth.极想做某事
put an end to 结束,制止
bring ... to an end 使...结束
live from hand to mouth 仅够糊口
rise to one's feet 站起来
jump to one's feet 跳起来
from beginning to end 从头到尾
go to prison 入狱
go to the prison 去监狱上班,探监
from bad to worse 每况愈下
tend to 倾向于...;有...的趋势
come to terms with sb.和...达成协
议
have the freedom to do ...有做...的
自由
apply to a university 向大学提出入
学申请
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做...
come up to.达到,符合 达到(标准),
比得上,等于
not to mention adv.不必提及
look to 朝…看去,朝向,对着;依赖,
指望,当心,注意
due to 由于…,归因于…;预定…
face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向
heart to heart 坦率地
die to the world 隐居,不问人间事
The Monument to the People's
Heroes 人民英雄纪念
lead to nowhere 没有任何结果
18. up-phrases
add up 加起来,合计
break up 解体,崩溃;分解,腐蚀
bring up 抚养大,吐出
build up 建立起来,增强
call up 打电话,召唤,想起
clean up 收拾,整理
clear up 收拾,整理;(天气)放晴
climb up 爬上去
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
do up 头发向上梳挽,收拾,整理;
扣好
dress up 打扮,穿上盛装
dry up 使干涸
eat up 吃光
fill up 装满
fix up 修理,安顿
get up 起床,站起来
give up 放弃
go up 走过来,上升,增长,提高
grow up 成长,长大;形成,发展
hands up 举手
hang up 把……挂起来
hold up 举起,使停滞,阻挡
hurry up 赶快,匆忙
join up 起接起来,联合
keep up 保持,维持
look up 查阅,向上看
make up 组成,构成,编出
pick up 拾起,恢复,接人上车,
收听(节目),(非正规)学会;买到;
好转,恢复,整理
put up 张贴,举起,建立
ring up 打电话
rise up 起义
round up 赶扰
save up 储存
send up 发射,发送
set up 建立,创立,树立,排版,
自称为,资助
shut up 闭嘴
sit up 熬夜 = stay up
speak up 大声讲
speed up 加快速度
stand up 起立
stay up 熬夜;挺住,站立
take up 从事,占,拿起,举起
throw up 吐出,呕吐
tidy up 收拾干净
turn up 开大,调高;出现
use up 用光
wake up 醒来,弄醒,兴奋起来
warm up 变暖,热身
pick up 拾起, (偶然) 得到, (车船)
中途搭 (人) ,学会 ,收听收看,
偶然结识某人
live up to 不辜负
hold up 举起
call up 召集,动员,打电话
make up 构成,拼凑,弥补,赔偿,化
装
make up one's mind 下决心
come up 走近,上来,被提出 (He
came up to me.他走近我。)
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋
go up 走上前去
grow up 成长,长大
give up 停止,放弃
mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂
take up 开始从事 占据时间空间
build up 积累,树立,逐步建立,增进,
锻炼
up and down 上上下下 来来回回
get up 起床
line up 整队, 排成行
dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮
set up 建立,设立
speed up 使加速
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
shut up 住口
wake up 醒来, 叫醒
stand up 站起来,耐用
dry up 干涸,枯竭,闭嘴
hang up 挂断 (电话)
keep up 保持,维持,继续,坚持
put up 举起, 挂起
put up with 容忍 忍受
show up 使呈现,使醒目
eat up 吃光,吞噬
tie up 捆绑
break up 中止,结束,打碎,折断
burn up 烧起来,旺起来,烧完
be fed up with 厌倦 = have had
enough of sth= be bored with= be
tired of
be made up of 由……组成
check up (on)校对,检查,检验
come up with 赶上,提出
hurry up 使) 赶快,迅速完成
up to date 时新的
work out 做出, 算出, 制定出
look up a word (in the dictionary)查
字典
meet up 约见,会见
jump up 跳起来
put up one's hand 举手
fill... up 填补;装满...
look ab. up and down 仔细打量某
人
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
keep up with sb. 跟上某人
make up a story 编造故事
make up for one's mistake 弥补某人
的过失
put up a notice 张贴通知
pick up a wallet 捡钱包
add up to 合计达,总计是
be up to 该由...负责;胜任 (It is up
to you to break the bad news to her.
该由你来把这个坏消息委婉的告
诉她了。)
do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发
end up with 以...而结束
end up as…以作为什么样的人而
告终 最终成为什么人
end up in sp. 最终进到某个地方
(The drunken driver ended up in
hospital.)
give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
give up oneself 自暴自弃
keep up with 跟上,不落后(某人
或某对手)
put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
hands up 举手
speak up 提高嗓门,大声讲;大胆讲,
毫无保留地说
stay up 熬夜,不睡觉
cut up 切碎,抨击,歼灭,
To sum up 总而言之
use up .用完,耗尽
blow up 爆破,炸毁;突然兴起;勃然
大怒;充气,告吹;吹捧,夸大;发脾气;
产生,出现
think up.想出,发明,捏造,虚构
up to now 到现在为止,直到现在,
迄今
take up arms.拿起武器
19. with-phrases
agree with… 同意,与……一致,
相符,适合,适应
be angry with… 生某人的气
be busy with… 忙于做某事
be covered with… 用……覆盖
be familiar with… 对……熟悉
be filled with… 用……填充,装满
be pleased with… 对……感到高兴
be popular with… 受……喜欢
be satisfied with… 对……感到满
意
be strict with… 对某人要求严格
begin with… 从……开始
catch up with… 跟上,赶上
compare…with… 把……与……相
比
connect with… 与……连接
deal with… 处理,对付,对待,涉
及,论述 (I don’t know how to deal
with the prize money.)
do with… 处理,处置,使用,利
用;忍受 (I don’t know what to do
with the prize money.)
fall in love with… 爱上……
get along with… 进展,过日子
get in touch with… 与……取得联
系/接触
get on well with… 与……相处融洽,
进展顺利
go on with… 继续做某事
go with… 与……相配 ( I bought a
red tie to go with my dark suit.我买
了一条红色的领带来匹配我的黑
色西服。)
have a word with… 和……说句话
have nothing to do with… 与……
无关
help sb. with… 帮助某人干某事
keep in touch with… 与……保持联
系
keep up with… 跟上,不落后
make friends with… 与某人交朋友
play with… 玩耍,玩弄
shake hands with… 与某人握手
talk with… 跟某人交谈
What’s wrong/the matter with…?某
人 / 某 物 怎 么 啦 ? = What is up
with…?
go with 伴随,与 …… 协调
with great care 非常小心
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气
be busy with sth/ in doing sth.忙于
做某事
be careful with 小心
be fed up with 厌倦
make friends with 与 …… 交上朋
友
be pleased with 对……感到高兴
be strict with +sb/in +sth 对谁/某
事严格.
come up with 提出
communicate with 与……交流
compare with 与……比较
compare A with B 把 A 和 B 进行
比较
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
in line with 与 …… 一致,按照
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 ……
同步
meet with 遭遇
play with 以 …… 为消遣,玩弄
quarrel with 和某人)吵架
shake hands with 与……握手
with delight 欣然,乐意地
with one voice 异口同声
with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)
with pleasure 愉快地
with respect to 关于
with the exception of…除 …… 之
外
with the help of 在……的帮助下
with the purpose of…为了 =for the
purpose of…
to start with = to begin with 首先;作
为开始
chat to / with sb.和某人聊天
get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
play with snow 玩雪
agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意
见
with one's help 在某人的帮助下,
由于某人的帮助
with a smile 面带笑容
be filled with anger 满腔怒火
argue with sb. about sth.与某人争
论某事
What's wrong with you?=What's the
matter with you? 你怎么了?
have a fight with sb.=fight with 与
某人打架
argue with ...和...争吵
be filled with 充满
be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供
sb. spend sometime with sb.花了多
少时间陪谁
travel with sb. 和某人去旅游
have a conversation with sb.与...谈
话;交谈
be cross with sb. at sth.因某事和某
人发脾气
with the development of industry 随
着工业的发展
with great force 用很大力气
play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑
be mad with joy 欣喜若狂
meet with a storm 遇到风暴
have no money with sb. 某人身上
没(带)钱
have nothing to do with 与...无关
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
play with sb. 与...一起玩
have something to do with 与...有关
系
supply sb. with sth.向某人供应/
提供
assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
be acquainted with 开始认识;开始
了解
be generous with 在什么方面很大
方
be satisfied with 对...感到满意
combine with 使结合;使联合起来
consult with 与...商量(协商)
end up with 以...而结束
get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手
join hands with 互相合作,携起手
来
keep in touch with 和...保持联系
keep up with 跟上,不落后(某人
或某对手)
make a deal with 与...做买卖;和...
妥协
make peace with(与...)讲和
put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
to begin with 首先,第一
together with 和;加之;连同
with regard to 关于,至于
with young 怀胎
have words with(=quarrel with)
和...发生口角,与...争吵(用于贬
义)
play with fire 玩火
in harmony with 与...协调,与...相符
合
come to terms with sb.和...达成协
议
disagree with 不同意,不一致,不适
合
do away with 干掉,除掉,废除,杀死
cope with 处理,应付,对付,克服;与…
抗衡
with patience 耐心地,有忍耐力的
conflict with 与…相冲突
20. as-phrases
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result 因此
as a result of… 由于……
as a rule 通常,一般来说
as a whole 总体来说
as follows 如下
as for/to… 至于,关于,说到……
as good as… 像……一样,几乎等
于……
as if/though 似乎,好像
as it is/they are 就现在这个样;事
实上
as soon as… 一……就……
as usual 象平常一样
as well (as…) 亦,和,也
as/so far as… 远至……,同……一
样远;就……之限度,在……范围
内
as/so long as… 只要……,在……
情形下
as…as ever 与往昔一样
as…as one can 尽力,尽可能……
as…as possible 尽可能……,尽量
as…as… 与……一样……
may/might just as well 不如,等于
是,还是……好
so as to… 以便……
so…as to… 如此……以致……
such as… 例如
such…as… 诸如……之类的……
take/have/treat/regard/consider/reco
gnize/accept/
think of/look upon…as… 认为……
是……
the same…as…与……一样的……
regard… as…把……当作……
as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
as well 也,又
as well as 也, 和,还有。
as if 好像
as long as 长达,达……之久。只
要。。。就。。。
as soon as 一 …… 就……
as soon as possible 尽可能早地,尽
快
serve as 作为,用作
such as 例如
the same as 与 …… 一样
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as a reporter 作为一名记者
as much as possible = as much as
possible 尽可能多
as you can see 你是知道的
be famous as 作为...而闻名
as a whole 总体上
so long as 只要,如果;既然
treat sb. as 把...待如;把...看作
as though(=as if)好像,似乎
be used as 作为...而用,用作...
as usual 像平常一样,照常,照例
refer to sb. as 把…称作
set oneself up as+一个职位 以…自
居
act as 担任,扮演,充当,起…作用
21. time-phrases
after a time 过了片刻
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终,总是
at a time 每一次
at all times 常常,总是,在任何时
候
at times 有时候 间或
at any time 任何时候;随时
at no time 从来没有……,永远
不……
at one time 一度,过去曾经;同时
at other times 在其他时候,平时
at the same time 同时,但(与此同
时)
at the time 那时,当时
at the time of… 在……的时候
at this/that time 在这个/那个时候
behind time 迟到,晚点
behind the times 落伍的,过时的
by the time of …. 到……时为止
for a time 暂时,一度
for the first time 第一次
for the time being 暂时,目前
from time to time 有时
in no time 马上,立即
in one’s spare time 在业余时间
in time 及时;迟早
in time of… 在……时刻
in time of danger 在危急时刻
on time 准时,按时
once upon a time 从前 = more than
one time
many a time 常常,多次
have a good time 过得快乐
for the first time 第一次
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
once upon a time 从前
take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行
take time 花费(时间)
have a hard /difficult time+doing
sth./with sth.在...方面很费时间/在...
方面不顺利
some time 一段时间
It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的
时间
It's time for class 该去上课了
behind time 不及时,晚点
in one's spare time 在业余时间
in a short time 不久
keep good time 走得准,准时来
kill time 消磨时间
waste time on sth 在…方面浪费时
间
waste time (in) doing sht 在…方面
浪费时间
one at a time 一次一个人
It is high time that…正好的时机,不
能再迟的时刻,正该..的时刻 (后
面的从句使用虚拟语气)
harvest time 收割期
time out 时间到(了),中止联接,暂停
时间,休息,超时
time limit.期限,限期
time zone 时区
extra time 额外时间
of all time 有史以来
time and time again 多次;不断地
departure time 出发时间,撤离时间,
起飞时刻
The time is ripe 时机成熟了。
once upon a time 从前
have a good time 玩的高兴
Is it a good time? 讲话方便吗?
It is a bad time. 讲话不方便。
How time flies!时间过得真快啊!
Time and tide wait for no man.时不
我待
Take your time. 别急
Time is money=time is precious.一
寸光阴一寸金
With times going on, …随着时间的
推移
As time goes on,…随着时间的推移
22. way-phrases
ask the way 问路
feel one’s way 摸索着走/干,试探
fight one’s way 打出一条路,奋勇
前进
find a way 找出办法
make one’s way to… 向。。。走去
on the way to… 在去。。。的路上
就要成为。。。(She is on the way to
becoming a singer.她就要成为一个
歌手了。)
find one’s way to…找到去。。。的路
in the way // in one’s way 挡。。。的
路
lose one’s way 迷路
in no way 绝不。。。
in any way 无论如何
in some way 在某方面 在某种程度
上
in a way 在某种程度上 在某一点上
lead the way 领路
give way 被 挤 压 而 垮 塌 ( The
bridge gave way under the weight of the
heavy truck.)
by the way 顺便说一句。。顺便问一
下
no way 没门儿
all the way 一 路 上 。。。(远 道 而
来。。。)
under way 在进行中 发生 在航行中
way of life 生活方式
in a family way 不拘礼节的
by way of…途经…
push one’s way 从人群中挤过去
fight one’s way 杀出一条生路
wind one’s way 蜿蜒曲折
show someone the way 为某人引路
in the same way 同样地
Only in this way can we….这有用这
种方式,我们才能…
give way to…向…屈服/低头 向…让
步
give way to impatience 产生急躁情
绪
block the way 挡住路
a one-way ticket 一张单程票
All the rubbish and waste water find
their way to the river.(所有的垃圾和
废水都到了河里。)
23. in-phrases
in effect 有效,实际上
in stock 现有,备有,有现货
in store 储存着 必将发生
in sight 被看到,在望
in the air 在空中 悬而未决 (on the
air 在广播中)
fill in 填充, 填写
lie in 在于
check in 办理登记手续
in no way 决不
in a way=in some way 在某点,在
某种程度上
in vain 徒劳,无效
in conclusion 最后,总之
in practice 在实际中,实际上
in trouble 处于困境中
in any event 无论如何 = in any case
in the end 最后,终于
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
give in 交上,投降,屈服
in return 作为回报
in turn 依次轮流 反过来…
take in 接受,吸收,了解,理解
in line 成一直线,排成一行
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in common 共用,共有,共同
in secret 秘密地,私下地
send in 呈报,递交,送来
in the first place 起初,首先
cut in(汽车) 抢道,插嘴,打断
in detail 详细地
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case 假如,以防 (万一) 免得
draw in=pull in(火车、汽车) 到站
in fact 实际上
once in a while 偶尔,有时
in person 亲自
in general 通常,大体上
in force 有效,实施中
in place 在适当的位置
let in 让 …… 进入,放 …… 进
来
break in 闯入,打断,插嘴
in a moment 立刻,马上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
pull in(车) 停下,进站,船 (到岸) =
draw in
in time 及时,适时地,迟早= sooner
or later
feed in 输入
in addition 另外
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
in demand 有需要,销路好
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in particular 特别地,尤其
in public 公开地,当众
in private 私下地
in all 总共
all in all, …总之
be interested in 对……感兴趣
get in the way 挡道
go in for 参加,从事于,酷爱
hand in 交上,递交
hand in hand 手拉手,携手
in (the) future 今后,将来
in a hurry 匆忙
in a word 总而言之= in one word
in addition to 除 …… 之外
in case of 假使,万一
in charge 负责,主管
in charge of 主管,负责
in the charge of 在…的管理之下
in danger 在危险中,垂危
in debt 欠债
in English 用英语
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持
in front of 在……前面
in half 成两半
in honor of 以纪念,向 …… 表示
敬意
in hospital 住院
in line with 与 …… 一致,按照
in memory of 纪念
in nature 本质上
in no case 决不
in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时
in one's opinion 根据某人看法
in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍
in order to 为了
in place of 代替
in shape 处于良好状态
in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然
in surprise 惊奇地
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照,用 …… 措
词
in the course of 在 …… 过程中,
在 …… 期间
in the day 在白天
in the distance 在远处
in the face of 面对,不顾,即使
in the front of 在……的前部
in the future 在将来
in the last place 最后
in the middle of 在……中间
in the open air 在户外,在野外
in the past 在过去,以往
in the way of 妨碍
in the world 到底,究竟
join in 参加,加入
keep in touch with 保持联系
keep in touch (with)(与……)保持
联系
look in 顺便看望
put in order 整理,检修
show in 领入
take delight in 以 …… 为乐
take part in 参加
in the top ten 排行前十名
in need 在危难中
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交乃真交
be in (great) need of (很)需要
be in trouble 处于困境中
be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
do well in 在……某方面干得好
be made in 在……地方制造
take (an active) part in (积极)参加
(活动)
wait in line 排队等候
stay in bed 卧病在床
in one's teens 在某人十几岁时
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in that case 假若那样的话
in one's childhood 童年时
a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏
T 恤衫的男孩
in winter 在冬季
in Class One,Grade One 在一年级
一班
make good progress in English 在英
语方面取得很大进步
in many ways 在许多方面
take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
involve oneself in 卷入 (经常用被
动句结构 be involved in)
book in 登记
live in an apartment//flat 住在公寓
里
succeed in (doing) sth.在...方面成
功
in silence 沉默不语
in space 在太空中
in nature 在自然界中
be in good health 身体健康
be in delicate health 身体脆弱
be better at = do better in 在...方面
做得更好
take an interest in/be interested in
对...感兴趣
say in a low/loud voice 小声地/大
声地说
look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人
give in (to sb.)屈服
in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认
为
in the end = finally(adv)最后
deep in thought 沉思
get lost in thought 陷入沉思
be in deep sorrow 深深陷入悲痛之
中
drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔
fill in the form 填写表格
be in flowers 正在开花
in a fog 糊里糊涂
in fours 每四个一组(一批);四
个四个地
in the hope of doing sth.怀着...的希
望
in modern times 现代
be in operation 运转着,实施中
in the past few days 在过去的几天
里 = in the last few days (用在现
在完成时态里面)
take pleasure in doing sth.喜欢做某
事 = take delight in
in praise of 赞扬
in rags 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服
be rich in 盛产;有大量的
be poor in 在…方面匮乏
show sb. out / in 领某人出去/进
来
take sides in 站在...一边
in a good state 处于良好状态
be caught in the storm 赶上风暴
be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服
get in a word 插话 = cut in
arm in arm 手挽手地
be absorbed in 专心致力于...
be abundant in...富于,...丰富 = be
rich in
be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚
be located in 位于...,坐落在...
be occupied in 忙于...,正从事...
bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)
count in 把...计算在内
employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事
于 = be employed in
engage in 从事于,参加
be engaged in 忙于某事儿
in debt to sb.欠债,欠情
in quantity 大量
in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地
in the name of 以...的名义;代表
in the open 在户外;在露天
keep in mind 记住
major in 专攻,专修
result in 引起,结果是;导致
take pride in 以...自豪
year in year out 年复一年地,不断
地
in word 口头上(指以仅以口头的
形式表示)
in words 用语言(仅涉及语言文字
本身)
in the sun 在太阳光下
in possession of 拥有
in harmony with 与...协调,与...相符
合
be in prison 在坐牢
be in condition 情况良好 = be in
good condition
in one's spare time 在业余时间
in a short time 不久
sign in. 签到, 记录到达时间, 签收
bring in 带进,领进,引进,引入,聘请;
产生,收获,挣得;招聘,运进
in brief 简而言之,简要地 = briefly
speaking
in favour of 有利于,便于;赞成,支
持
believe in 相信,信任,信赖,信仰
in use 在使用中,被使用,通用
in advance 提供,预先,事先
in short.简而言之
all in all 总而言之,总的说来;最心
爱的人;心肝宝贝,最疼爱者,最钟
爱者
dig in 掘土以掺进;专心致志地干
起来
assist in 帮助(做某事)
be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)
in one's honour 向…表示敬意
in the direction of 向…方向,在…
方向
in flight 在飞行时
in a flash 瞬间,片刻,一会儿
in high spirits 兴高采烈
in name 名义上
in the meantime 在...期间, 同时 =
in the meanwhile
dine in 在家里吃饭,在家里用膳
in a low voice 低声地
in low spirits 委靡不振
just in case 以防万一
drop in 顺便走访,不预先通知的拜
访
in the middle 在中间,在中途;进退
维谷,左右为难
in the flesh 以肉体形成,活生生的;
本人,亲自
in store 贮藏着,保存着,准备着
slip in 溜进,悄悄插话
in series 连续地,串连的,按照先后
顺序
breathe in 吸进
in theory 在理论上,原则上
in chains 戴着镣铐,被囚禁,当奴隶
in condition 健康状况好,身体条件
适合,保存得好
in earnest 认真地,诚挚地 =
earnestly
in reality 实际上,事实上
partake in 参加,参与;分担,分享 =
take part in
plug in 插上插头,接通电源
in one’s face=in one’s presence 当
着某人的面
in cash 用现金支付
24. down-phrases
go down 下降,降低
take down 记下,写下
die down 渐渐消失,平息
let down 放下,降低,使失望
write down 写下,记下
put down 记下,放下,镇压,平定
turn down(把音量)调低 拒绝
cut down 砍倒 消减
fall down 倒下,跌倒
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低
up and down 上上下下
blow down 吹倒
bend down 弯下
copy down 抄下
note down 记下
turn …upside down 把倒置,弄得乱
七八糟
look down upon 瞧不起
look sb. up and down 仔细打量某
人
Let sb. down 让某人失望
get down to sth.//doing sth 开始认
真(做某事)
sit down to table 坐下吃饭
settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于
calm down 平静下来,镇定下来
slow down 慢下来,减速,减慢…的
速度
knock down 击倒;撞倒;击落;使屈
服;拆除;拆卸;迫使降低;获得
down to earth 稳重的 务实的
hand down 流传下来
cast down 使沮丧
25. from-phrases
from time to time 有时,不时 =
sometimes
be different from 与……不同 =
differ from
come from 出生于,来自
from door to door 挨家挨户
from now on 从现在起,今后
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全
hear from 收到……来信
keep... from 使……不做
be from 来自……,什么地方人
from then on 从那时起
far away from 远离
from morning till night 从早到晚
from dawn to dark 从黎明到黄昏
live far away from the school 住在
离学校很远的地方
far from ...离...远
far from a success 离成功很远 远
非成功
keep away from 避开,不接近,离...
远远的
break away from 打破,脱离,挣脱,
改掉
borrow sth. from sb. 向...借...
learn from sb. 向某人学习
stay away from 远离...
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做
某事
forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人
做某事=forbid sb to do sth
draw tears from sb. 催人泪下
take a lesson from 从...在中吸取教
训
keep//prevent sb. from doing 防止
某人做某事
escape from prison 越狱
tell one from the other 辨别,分清
apart from 除...之外(别无)
die from 由于...而死,因...致死
free from 不受...影响的
learn from 学习,向...学习
result from 是(由)...造成的
keep sth. (a) secret from sb.将某事
瞒着某人
save sb. from death 救某人免于一
死
separate ... from 把...和...分隔
be made from 由...制成
from beginning to end 从头到尾
from that day on 从那天开始
from now on 从现在开始
from bad to worse 每况愈下
from memory 凭记忆
date from 始于,起源于,可以追溯到
= date back to
from nowhere 不知从哪里,突然冒
出来
escape from 逃脱,逃离
be absent from…从某处缺席 没出
席…
judging from…由…来判断
=judging by
suffer from…深受…之苦
come back from abroad 来自海外
range from…to…有一个从…到…
的范围
The wind direction is the direction
from which the wind flows.风的方
向是风吹来的方向。
draw a lesson from…从…中得到一
个教训
benefit from…从…中受益
from beginning to end 从头至尾
free from…免除…的 (from from
pain 无疼痛的)
from the bottom of one’s heart 从某
人内心里
from one angle,…从一个角度来
看,…
from another angle,…从另一个角
度来看…
be distinguished from..与…不同
separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开
protect sth/sb from sth 保护…不受…
之害
Opinions vary from person to
person.观点人人不同
resign from one’s job 辞职
26. through-phrases
see through 看穿,识破
go through 经历,经受,详细检查
break through 突破
get through 结束,完成,接通电话
get through to…打通。。。的电话
live through 度过,经受过
look through 仔细查看,浏览
be wet through 全部湿透
read through the newspaper 通读报
纸
through a telescope 用望远镜
pull through. 度过难关,恢复健康
cut through 凿穿,抄近路穿过
see sb. through 关心…渡过经济上
的难关 (Another 100 dollars can
see me through this month. 再有一
百美元我就可以度过这个月了。He
offered to see me through college.他
提出帮我读大学。)
come through…经历…后,仍然活
着
27. by-phrases
by the way 顺便提一下,另外
by chance 偶然,碰巧
stand by 支持,帮助,袖手旁观
by all means 无论如何,必定
by hand 用手
learn sth by heart 牢记,凭记忆
by no means 决不
go by 过去
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
step by step 逐步
little by little 逐渐地
all by oneself 独立,单独
by accident 偶然
by air mail 寄航空邮件
by bus 乘公共汽车
by means of 借助于,用
by mistake 错误地
by oneself 独自
by turns 轮流,交替地
by way of 经由,通过 …… 方式
by the window 在窗边
by the end of…到……底为止
by iteslf 自动地,独自地
teach oneself ( =learn... by oneself)
自学
by oneself ( = alone / without help)
独自
by boat 乘船
by sea/by ship 乘船
Don't judge a man by his looks. 不
可以貌取人。
by this means 通过这种方式
by far...。。。得多;最最 到现在为
止
by force 凭借暴力;强迫地
by instinct 凭(靠)本能
by name 名叫;用名字 (He is John
by name.他名叫约翰。)
by the name of…名字叫做…(The
man by the name of John booked a
table for 5 under tha name of Jack.
一个名叫约翰的人以杰克的名义
预定了一个五个人的桌子。)
by night 在夜间;趁黑夜
by moonlight 借助月光 趁着月色
judging by 从...判断
by the age of 到...岁的时候
by and by 不久,很快,马上;稍晚些
时候
by any means 无论如何,以任何手
段
by nature 由于本性,生来,天生地
pass by 经过,掠过
northeast by east 东北偏东方向 (略
作 NEbE)
northeast by north 东北偏北方向
(略作 NEbN)
by the hour.按钟点
day by day 一天天地,逐日
one by one 一个接一个
by chance 偶然 碰巧
by credit card 用信用卡(in cash 用
现金支付)
28. into-phrases
run into 撞上,偶然碰见
get into 进入,陷入
break into 闯入, 破门而入
look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视
bring/carry into practice 实施,实行
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起
作用
come/go into effect 生效,实施
come/go into force 生效,实施
come/go into operation 使投入生产,
使运转
put into effect 实行,生效
turn into 变成
put one's heart into sth 全神贯注于
burst into tears 突然哭起来
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
deep into the night 直到深夜
come into existence 产生,成立
get into the habit of 养成...的习惯
throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送
进监狱
break into pieces(使)成为碎片
come into effect 开始生效,开始实
行
come into use 开始被使用
enter into 进入
get into trouble 出事,遇到麻烦
separate ... into 把 ...分成(为)...
knock into 把(某种知识)灌输给,与...
不期而遇
dip into 浸入,蘸;浏览,翻阅;略加探
讨,涉猎;深入钻研
talk sb into doing sth.说服某人做某
事
take… into account 考虑,对…加以
考虑
take something into consideration
对…加以考虑
come into being 形成,产生,发生,出
现
drop/through sth into the dustbin
把…扔进垃圾箱
Computers have entered into our
daily life.(电脑已经进入了我们
的日常生活。)
crowd into sp 涌入某地儿
troop into sp 排队进入某地
ran into debt 负债
come into power 开始上台执政、
knock into 装上某人
fell into the habit of doing
something 养成做某事的习惯
form into the habit of doing sth 养
成做某事的习惯
hammer the nail into the wall 把钉
子砸进墙里
29. all-phrases
all over the world 遍及全世界
at all costs 不惜任何代价
all the same 还是, 仍然
all the way 一路上
by all means 无论如何,必定
first of all 首先,第一
all the time 一直,始终
in all 总共
after all 终究, 毕竟
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
all by oneself 独立,单独
all day (long)整天
all kinds of 各式各样的
all over the world 全世界
all the year around 一年到头 = all
through the year
at all events 无论如何
not…at all(用来加强语气)一点也
不,根本不
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
No trouble at all 没有一点儿麻烦
be all over 全场结束
across China = all over China 全中
国
all year round 全年
all one's life 一生,一辈子
go all out 竭尽全力
all over again 再一次,重新
all round(在...)周围,处处
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
at all times 无论何时,一直 = all the
time
in all directions 向四面八方
not at all 不点也不;别客气;根本不;
一点也不
all at once 突然
all of a sudden 突然,忽然,蓦然,冷
不防
all in all 总而言之,总的说来;最心
爱的人;心肝宝贝,最疼爱者,最钟
爱者 ( She is all in all to him.他最
爱她)
above all 尤其,特别,最重要的是,首
要的是;毕竟,终究,到底;要知道!
be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着
all together 总共,一共;同时,一起
30. at-phrases
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at last 终于,最后
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at work 在工作,忙于
at random 随意地,任意地
at present 现在, 目前
arrive at 达成,得出
at first 起先,首先
at hand 在手边,在附近
at home 在家(里)
at least 至少,最低限度
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
at length 终于,最后,详细地
at once 立刻,马上
at times 有时,偶尔
at a time 每次,一次
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾
at the same time 但是,然而
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看望,注视
aim at 瞄准,针对
at one’s best 处在最佳状态
at all events 无论如何
at breakfast 在早餐时
at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚
餐时
at least / most 至少/ 至多
at night 在晚上,在夜里
at no time 从不,决不
at school 在学校,在上课
at the age of 在……几岁时
at the cost of 以 …… 为代价
at the expense of 以。。。。。。
为代价 由。。。来付费
at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
at the moment 此刻,目前, 那时,当
时
attempt at 企图,努力
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……
比较差
be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇
point at 指向,指着
take a look (a last look) at 看一看
(最后看一眼)
smile at 对……微笑
knock at 敲(门、窗)
work hard at 努力做……
at the end of…在……之末
at the foot of…在……脚下
be angry at sth.因某人之言行而生
气
be astonished at sth.惊讶于...
at the ball 在舞会上
at Christmas 圣诞节时
at the end of this class 这节课结束
at eight 在八点
at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
at weekends 在周末
be mad at ...对...疯狂/生气
take a glance at 朝...看了一眼
be present at a meeting 出席会议
at the price of 以...为代价
at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜
任何代价)
at the railway station 在火车站
be terrified at 被...吓了一跳
at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊)
at war 在交战
at peace 处于和平状态
at a speed of 以...的速度
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
at all times 无论何时,一直
at any time 在任何时候
at full speed 以全速
at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时
at the latest 最迟,至迟
come at 袭击;达到;得到
glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下
grasp at 向...抓去,想抓住
wait at table 伺候进餐
glare at 怒视