河南周口中英文学校高考英语冲刺—必备词汇活用精练 12页

河南周口中英文学校高考英语冲刺—必备词汇活用精练 一、一个星期七天 ‎1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday ‎5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 ‎1. January 2. February  3. March  4. April ‎ ‎5. May  6. June  7. July 8. August 9. September ‎10. October   11. November  12. December 三、一年四季 ‎1. spring   2. summer   3. autumn(fall)  4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 ‎1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十 ‎4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十 ‎ ‎]五、亲属称呼 ‎1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈)‎ ‎3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)‎ ‎5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) ‎ ‎ 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 ‎1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 ‎2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 ‎3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 ‎ ‎4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 ‎5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 ‎ ‎6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 ‎7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 ‎ ‎8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 ‎9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 ‎ 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）‎ 七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 ‎ 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 ‎2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 ‎3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 ‎4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 ‎5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 ‎6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)‎ ‎7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)‎ ‎8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 ‎9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 ‎10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 ‎11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 ‎12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 ‎ ‎13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 ‎14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 ‎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织 八、意思相近的词 ‎1. check / examine/ test ‎2. receive / accept ‎3. destroy /damage ‎ ‎4. celebrate/ congratulate ‎5. wear / dress ‎ ‎ 九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 ‎1. long—length 长度 ‎2. wide—width 宽度 ‎3. high—height 高度 ‎4. strong—strength力量 ‎ 十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，‎ 再加ing或ed ‎1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 ‎ ‎ 十一、个别名词的复数拼写 ‎1. German (Germans) 德国人 ‎2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 ‎3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 ‎4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 ‎ ‎5. roof (roofs) 房顶 ‎6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)‎ ‎ 十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 ‎1. succeed—success成功 ‎2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 ‎3. explain—explanation解释 ‎4. decide—decision 决定 ‎5. enter—entrance进入 ‎6. permit—permission 允许 ‎7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 ‎8. consider—consideration 考虑 ‎9. discover—discovery 发现 ‎ ‎10. bury—burial 埋葬 ‎11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 ‎12. arrive—arrival 到达 ‎13. weigh—weight 重量 ‎ ‎ 十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 ‎1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 ‎2. possible—possibly 可能的 ‎3. practical—practically 实际的 ‎4. particular—particularly 特别的 ‎5. successful—successfully 成功的 ‎ ‎ 十四、其它必背单词 ‎1. abroad 国外 ‎2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)‎ ‎3. accepted (NMET1997)‎ ‎4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)‎ ‎5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)‎ ‎6. address地址 ‎7. admire钦佩 ‎8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)‎ ‎9. agreement 协议 ‎10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)‎ ‎11. altogether总共 ‎12. ancient 古代的 ‎13. announced(NMET1999)‎ ‎14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，‎ anxiously adv. 焦急地)‎ ‎15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)‎ ‎16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)‎ ‎17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)‎ ‎18. Asian(NMET1996)‎ ‎19. assistant 助手 ‎ ‎20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)‎ ‎21. astronaut 宇航员 ‎22. atmosphere气氛 ‎23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)‎ ‎24. attentively 专心地 ‎25. attentively(NMET1996)‎ ‎26. attitude 态度 ‎27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)‎ ‎28. average 平均 ‎29. average(NMET1999)‎ ‎30. balance平衡 ‎31. beauty 美 (beautiful)‎ ‎32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)‎ ‎33. beyond超过 ‎34. biology生物 ‎35. birthday生日 ‎36. bravery 勇敢 ‎37. broadcast(NMET1996)‎ ‎38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)‎ ‎39. carefully 小心 (carefully)‎ ‎40. ceiling天花板 ‎41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)‎ ‎42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate v. 庆祝)‎ ‎43. century 世纪 ‎44. challenge 挑战 ‎45. character 性格 ‎46. charge收费 ‎47. cinema电影院 ‎48.comfort v. & n. 安慰 ‎ ‎(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)‎ ‎49. comfortably(NMET1997)‎ ‎50. comment 评论 ‎51. communication 交流 ‎52. competition竞赛(compete v.competitor竞赛者)‎ ‎53. composition 作文 ‎54. concert 音乐会 ‎55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 ‎56. condition情况 (conditions条件)‎ ‎57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)‎ ‎58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)‎ ‎59. constantly 不断地 ‎60. construction(NMET1996)‎ ‎61. continue继续 ‎62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)‎ ‎63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)‎ ‎64. conversation 谈话 ‎65. coughing(NMET1997)‎ ‎66. cousin表兄弟 ‎67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)‎ ‎68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)‎ ‎69. curious(NMET1996)‎ ‎70. customer 顾客 ‎71. customers (2000北京春季卷)‎ ‎72. custom习俗 ‎73. damage损坏 ‎74. declared(NMET1999)‎ ‎75. delicious 美味 ‎76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)‎ ‎77. determined 有决心的 ‎78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)‎ ‎79. dialogue 对话 ‎80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)‎ ‎81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)‎ ‎82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)‎ ‎83. disappointment 失望 ‎84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)‎ ‎85. disturb打扰 ‎86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)‎ ‎87. downstairs楼下 ‎88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)‎ ‎89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)‎ ‎90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)‎ ‎91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)‎ ‎92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)‎ ‎93. energy能量 ‎94. envelope 信封 ‎95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)‎ ‎96. equal(NMET1998)‎ ‎97. equipment设备 ‎98. especially 尤其是 ‎99. essential(NMET1999)‎ ‎100. European 欧洲人 ‎101. event事件 ‎102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)‎ ‎103. exhibition(NMET1997)‎ ‎104. exhibition展览 ‎105. expense 耗费 ‎106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)‎ ‎107. expert 专家 ‎108. expression 表达 ‎109. failure 失败 (fail v.)‎ ‎110. familiar(NMET1999)‎ ‎111. familiar熟悉的 ‎112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)‎ ‎113. figure人物/数字 ‎114. finger手指 ‎115. flight飞行 ‎116. forehead前额 ‎117. foreign(NMET1998)‎ ‎118. fortunately幸运地 ‎119. forward向前 ‎120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)‎ ‎121. frequently 经常地 ‎122. furniture 家具 ‎123. further进一步的 ‎124. generally (2000全国卷)‎ ‎125. geography地理 ‎126. Germany德国 ‎127. government(NMET1996)‎ ‎128. gradually逐渐地 ‎129. graduation毕业 (graduate)‎ ‎130. grammar语法 ‎131. habits (NMET1997)‎ ‎132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)‎ ‎133. honesty 诚实 (honest)‎ ‎134. honor/honour 荣誉 ‎135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)‎ ‎136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)‎ ‎137. immediately马上 ‎138. impress 印象 (impression n.)‎ ‎139. incident小事件 ‎140. including包括 (include v.)‎ ‎141. indispensable (NMET1999)‎ ‎142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)‎ ‎143. information 信息 ‎144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)‎ ‎145. institute学院 ‎146. instrument 仪器 ‎147. interest 兴趣 ‎148. interrupt 打断 ‎149. interrupt打断 ‎ ‎150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)‎ ‎151. irregular 不规则的 ‎152. journey旅程 ‎153. judge判断 (judgment)‎ ‎154. kindergarten幼儿园 ‎155. knowledge 知识 ‎156. labor/labour劳动 ‎157. late1y(NMET1999)‎ ‎158. laughter笑声 ‎159. lawyer律师 ‎160. librarian图书馆理员 ‎161. loss损失  (lose, lost 是其动词形式)‎ ‎162. luckily幸运地 ‎163. magazine杂志 ‎164. majority (2000北京春季卷)‎ ‎165. majority大多数 ‎166. manage 设法 (manager, management)‎ ‎167. market(2000全国卷)‎ ‎168. marriage结婚(marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)‎ ‎169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)‎ ‎170. material物质/材料 ‎171. mayor市长 ‎172. mean (NMET1999)‎ ‎173. measure测量 ‎ ‎174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)‎ ‎175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，‎ remember 记得)‎ ‎176. messages (2000全国卷)‎ ‎177. metal 金属 ‎178. modern现代的 ‎179. modest谦虚的 ‎180. monitor 班长/监控 ‎ ‎181. moustache 胡子 ‎182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)‎ ‎183. musician 音乐家 ‎184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)‎ ‎185.nationality国籍(nation 国家，national国家的)‎ ‎186. naturally(NMET1998)‎ ‎187. naughty 淘气的 ‎188. necessary(NMET1999)‎ ‎189. ninth(NMET1998)‎ ‎190. normal 正常的 ‎191. obey (NMET1997)‎ ‎192. obviously明显的 ‎193. offering (2000全国卷)‎ ‎194. operation手术 ‎195. opportunity 机会 ‎196. ordinary 普通的 ‎197. organized/organised(NMET1996)‎ ‎198. particularly 特别是 ‎199. passenger 旅客 ‎200. passengers(NMET1999)‎ ‎201. patience耐心 (patiently)‎ ‎202. patient病人/耐心 ‎203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)‎ ‎204. performed(2000北京春季卷)‎ ‎205. perhaps 或许 ‎206. period 时期 ‎207. permission许可 ‎208. persuaded(NMET1996)‎ ‎209. phenomena 现象 ‎210. physicist 物理学家 ‎211. pilots (2000全国卷)‎ ‎212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)‎ ‎213. political 政治的 (politics)‎ ‎214. popular受欢迎的 ‎215. population人口 ‎216. position 职位 ‎217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)‎ ‎218. poverty 贫穷 (poor)‎ ‎219. poverty贫穷 ‎ ‎220. practical (NMET1997)‎ ‎221. preparing(NMET1998)‎ ‎222. pressure(NMET1997)‎ ‎223. pretend假装 ‎224. professor 教授 ‎225. profit 利润 ‎226. progress进步 ‎227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)‎ ‎228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)‎ ‎229. public 公众 ‎230. purpose目的 ‎231. quality(NMET1996)‎ ‎232. quantity数量 ‎233. realistic(NMET1997)‎ ‎234. receive 收到 ‎235. recently(NMET1999)‎ ‎236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)‎ ‎237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)‎ ‎238. regards 问候 ‎239. remind提醒 ‎240. repeat (repetition)重复 ‎241. respect尊敬 ‎242. restaurant 餐馆 ‎243. restaurants(NMET1999) ‎ ‎244. satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)‎ ‎245. satisfactory 满意的 ‎246. Saturday(NMET1998)‎ ‎247. scientific 科学的 ‎248. scientific科学的 ‎249. secretary秘书 ‎ ‎250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)‎ ‎251. separately单独地 ‎252. separates (NMET1998)‎ ‎253. serious 严重的 (seriously)‎ ‎254. service服务 ‎255. shortcoming缺点 ‎ ‎256. silence 安静 (silent)‎ ‎257. similar (2000北京春季卷)‎ ‎258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)‎ ‎259. situation形势/情况 ‎260. slightly(2000全国卷)‎ ‎261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)‎ ‎262. southern(2000全国卷)‎ ‎263. special特别的 ‎264. species 物种 (单复数同形)‎ ‎265. spring(NMET1997)‎ ‎266. square 平方 ‎267. stolen(2000全国卷)‎ ‎268. straight(NMET1997)‎ ‎269. suitable合适的 ‎270. support支持 ‎271. surprise吃惊 ‎272. surround 包围 ‎273. swimming(NMET1998)‎ ‎274. technique 技术 (technical adj.)‎ ‎275. technology技术 ‎276. temperature温度 ‎277. theory 理论 ‎278. thirsty口渴 ‎279. thorough (NMET1997)‎ ‎280. total合计 ‎281. traffic 交通 ‎282. translated(NMET1998)‎ ‎283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)‎ ‎284. umbrella(NMET1999)‎ ‎285. umbrella伞 ‎286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)‎ ‎287.unwilling不愿意(willing adj.愿意 will n.意志)‎ ‎288. upstairs(2000全国卷)‎ ‎289. upstairs楼上 ‎290. vacation假期 ‎291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)‎ ‎292. victim受害者 ‎293. victory胜利 ‎294. vocabulary词汇 ‎295. voyage航行 ‎296. waste (NMET1999)‎ ‎297. wealth财富 ‎298. weather(NMET1998)‎ ‎299. whisper 低语 ‎300. worship崇拜 ‎301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)‎ ‎302. zero ‎ ‎ ‎2013高三英语 短文填空（一）‎ Time is important to everyone. Lost time will ‎ never be found again. We must b __ this in mind in our 1. __________‎ daily life and make the m _ of our time. Only in this 2. _________‎ way can we be _________ (成功)in life. 3. __________‎ ‎ How can we make full use of our time? First of all, ‎ we’d better make a proper and practical plan, __________(安排) 4. __________‎ our study, work and rest. We must know clearly __________ is 5. __________ ‎ to be done next so _________ to save as much time as possible 6. __________‎ when we study or work, and a _- all, we should put our 7. ___________‎ hearts ________ it and value every possible minute. When it’s time 8. __________‎ for a rest, don’t hesitate.‎ ‎ In a word, every one of us should realize the _______(重要性) 9. _________‎ of time and try to make use of it properly and _________(有效地). 10. _________‎ ‎(2)‎ The memory of our schoolhood is so sweet. It is five years now since I g_______ from No.3 High 1.___________‎ School. Last Saturday, the class that I was in _____(举行) 2.___________‎ a get-together, which_____(花费) us a long time to prepare. It 3.___________‎ was indeed not easy to get in ______ with everybody and 4.___________‎ set a good time _____ all of us. We all enjoyed this 5.___________‎ precious day greatly, ________(回想起)the time we spent 6.__________‎ together and the people we were f_________ with. It was 7.__________‎ a pity _______ some of us were not present as they had gone 8.__________‎ a_______ for further studies, but they called back or 9.__________‎ sent greeting________(卡片)from different palces. 10._________‎ I hope all of our classmates can really get together next time.‎ ‎1， ‎ ‎2， ‎ ‎3， ‎ ‎4， ‎ ‎5， ‎ ‎6， ‎ ‎7， ‎ ‎8， ‎ ‎9， ‎ ‎10， ‎ ‎(3)‎ A flood disaster took place in some areas in China. It had been raining all those days and never stopped, ____1___ led to the flood. The PLA men arrived ____2___(马上) to rescue the villagers of the flooded areas. And they did their best to fight against the flood. They ____3___（供给） the villagers with fresh vegetables and food. Some teams were ___4____（组织） to help them so that they could have healthy diet. Poisonous food and dead a___5___ were not allowed to be e___6____ and the water must be cleared over and over again before being drunk. The doctors told them to ___7____ special attention to their health. Some leaders of our country also ___8____（视察） the areas. Supplies ‎ and m___9____ from all parts of our country were sent to those areas. Everything went on well. And that was a sign of ___10____(胜利).‎ ‎(4)‎ I have a good friend whose name is Liu Mei. She is our ‎ monitor and one of the ___1___(优秀的) students in our class. 1． ‎ Clever __2___ she is , she works very hard .We have a 2． ‎ lot in c___3____ and have a lot to talk about .One evening she 3． ‎ told me that something h___4____ when her parents were out . 4． ‎ She was doing h____5___ homework one Sunday morning 5． ‎ when she s___6___ something burning. She stopped to look 6． ‎ out of the window and found a cloud of ___7___(烟) coming 7． ‎ out of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 i____8_____ . 8． ‎ Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put ___9___ the fire. 9． ‎ Her neighbor was very t___10__ for her help. 10.__________‎ ‎(5)‎ An American bestseller has been popular among the students in our ‎ School (最近)．It is so inspiring that 1 would like to recommend 1 ‎ it to you．This book，Chicken Soup for the Soul, w by Jack 2 ‎ Canfield，first appeared 1993 and soon became a bestseller． 3 ‎ It will surely inspire readers of all (年龄)．It has been put into 4 ‎ many languages，spreading love to all over the world.B ，an English. 5 ‎ version is of g help to us English learners as it wil help improve 6 ‎ our English．It costs 64 yuan． you can get it for54．4yuan through 7 ‎ online shopping，which will (节省)you 9．6yuan．You Can order 8 ‎ it at www．dangdang．com，and g the book within one week after 9 ‎ your payment．For more please visit the website． 10 ‎ ‎(6)‎ Late in April, a photo show was held in our school. ‎ It lasted a week and was a great success! All the photos were t______ 1.　 ‎ by the students themselves .They were ______(大多数) color photos, but 2. ‎ some are black-and -white o_____, presenting our school life, the beauty 3. ‎ of nature, festival activities and so on. All the _____ (作品) of art were 4. ‎ ‎______show in the reading-room on the second floor. Every day a large 5. ‎ ‎_______ of students went to enjoy them, and they were surprised to 　 6. ‎ find the photos were so wonderful ______ some teachers also were 7. ‎ present. Those whose photos were chosen the best were g____ different 8. ‎ prizes. In short, this photo show really made our life more _____（多彩）.　 9. ‎ We hope we will h more activities like this in our school. 　　 10. ‎ ‎ ‎