上海历年高考中译英 7页

‎2002高考 ‎ ‎1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）   At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help) ‎ ‎2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur） ‎ It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union. ‎ ‎4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient） ‎ If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel. ‎ ‎5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply） ‎ Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice . ‎ ‎6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless） ‎ Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2003高考 ‎ ‎1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or） ‎ Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity . ‎ ‎2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…） ‎ It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty . ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect） ‎ Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s). ‎ ‎4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote） ‎ The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port . ‎ ‎5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that） ‎ The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside . ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试 ‎ ‎1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to) ‎ ‎  We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. ‎ ‎2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…) ‎ ‎  If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily. ‎ ‎3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why) ‎ ‎  The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. ‎ ‎4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…) ‎ ‎   He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation. ‎ ‎5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) ‎ ‎   Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her. ‎ ‎2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷） ‎ ‎ 1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help) ‎ ‎    Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better. ‎ ‎ 2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。  (miss) ‎ ‎   Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others. ‎ ‎ 3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to) ‎ ‎  The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words. ‎ ‎ 4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) ‎ ‎    You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. ‎ ‎ 5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…) ‎ ‎   I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2005年上海春季英语高考试题 ‎ ‎1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call) ‎ ‎  I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in. ‎ ‎2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although) ‎ ‎   Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself. ‎ ‎3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed) ‎ ‎  With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem. ‎ ‎4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all) ‎ ‎  Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview. ‎ ‎5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题． ‎ ‎ So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷 ‎ ‎1.       我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope） ‎ I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as ‎ possible.= I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. ‎ ‎2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good） ‎ ‎    Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health. ‎ ‎3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment） ‎ ‎  I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist. ‎ ‎4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or） ‎ ‎  You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late. ‎ ‎5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular） ‎ ‎  The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters. ‎ ‎6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so） ‎ ‎  He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2006年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试   ‎ ‎1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) ‎ ‎  There was something wrong with my computer yesterday ‎ ‎2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…) ‎ ‎  To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises. ‎ ‎3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)   ‎ It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music. ‎ ‎4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail) ‎ ‎  In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about. ‎ ‎5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree) ‎ ‎  The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu‎ ‎River. ‎ ‎6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction) ‎ ‎  Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2006年高考上海卷英语试题 ‎ ‎1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) ‎ ‎  We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better. 2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether. . . )   Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors. 3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)    I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition. ‎ ‎4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) ‎ ‎ The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided. 5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure) Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.  ‎ ‎6. 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)      ‎ ‎  So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2007年上海春季高考翻译 ‎ ‎1. 前天我们订购了20台洗衣机。 (order) ‎ ‎    We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday. ‎ ‎2. 因为大雨，校运动会将不得不推迟。 (put off) ‎ ‎    Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / meeting will have to be put off. ‎ ‎3. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。 (Do) ‎ ‎    Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family. ‎ ‎4. 据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。 (It) ‎ ‎    It is reported that the wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins. ‎ ‎5. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。enable) ‎ ‎  Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers. ‎ ‎6. 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。     (not…but) ‎ ‎  When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2007年上海高考翻译 ‎ ‎1.       他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)    ‎ Their new house is far from the school. ‎ ‎2. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)  ‎ Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room. ‎ ‎3. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)   ‎ I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview. ‎ ‎4. 各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to) ‎ ‎   Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. ‎ ‎5. 无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …) ‎ ‎    No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts. ‎ ‎6. 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save) ‎ Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2008年上海市春季招生考试 ‎ ‎1.你擦一下窗好吗?  (mind)       ‎ Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window? ‎ ‎2. 有困难请向警察求助。(turn to) (Please) ‎ Turn to the police for help when (you are )in trouble. ‎ ‎3. 他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact) ‎ ‎ He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai. ‎ ‎4. 演出还没有结束, 孩子们就睡着了。(before ) ‎ ‎  The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over. ‎ ‎5. 导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award) ‎ ‎  Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride. ‎ ‎6. 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that) ‎ ‎   These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are ‎ greatly amazed/ impressed. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2008年上海卷高考英语试题 ‎ ‎1.       我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) ‎ It’s time for us to play basketball.        ‎ ‎2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)   ‎ ‎    He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. ‎ ‎3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) ‎ ‎  Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? ‎ ‎4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)  ‎ ‎ Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. ‎ ‎5. 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) ‎ ‎ Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. ‎ ‎6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害, 但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) ‎ ‎ Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the ‎ temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2009年上海春季高考翻译 ‎ ‎1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)         ‎ I have been to the zoo three times. ‎ ‎2. 每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary) ‎ It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day. ‎ ‎3. 他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because) ‎ His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful. ‎ ‎4. 他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate) ‎ ‎ He is going to buy a flat (which is ) located near a school or hospital. ‎ ‎5. 你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better) ‎ You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold. ‎ ‎6. 毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt) ‎ There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s ‎ knowledge. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2009年上海高考 ‎ ‎1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） ‎ Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. ‎ ‎2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） ‎ I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. ‎ ‎3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） ‎ Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. ‎ ‎4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） ‎ A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters. ‎ ‎5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） ‎ It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad. ‎ ‎6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite） ‎ Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2010年春考 ‎ ‎1 .她找到了一份作护士的工作。（as） ‎ She has found a job as a nurse. ‎ ‎2. 我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.（try） ‎ We should try our best to make the city more beautiful. ‎ ‎3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。（fill） ‎ The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy. ‎ ‎4.我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without） ‎ We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye. ‎ ‎5.当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗？（when） ‎ Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents? ‎ ‎6.为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（those） ‎ Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2010年高考 ‎ ‎1、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost） ‎ This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan. ‎ ‎2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than） ‎ I always get up later than usual on rainy day. ‎ ‎3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) ‎ ‎ Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down ‎ ‎4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be） ‎ At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone. ‎ ‎5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once） ‎ We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2000高考 ‎ ‎1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of) ‎ ‎2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) ‎ ‎3. 假如你想从事这项工作， 你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) ‎ ‎4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) ‎ ‎5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare) ‎ ‎6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2001高考 ‎ ‎1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。( Never …) ‎ ‎2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before) ‎ ‎3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) ‎ ‎4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) ‎ ‎5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn) ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2002春考 ‎ ‎1．我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make） ‎ ‎2．保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…） ‎ ‎3．这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。（realize） ‎ ‎4．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off ) ‎ ‎5．许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit）‎