人教高考英语一轮练习题必修3U4含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U4含答案 一、阅读理解。‎ Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even every like，comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.‎ With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.‎ If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.‎ This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(处罚). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues from 8 a．m.to 2 p．m. It’s at all times.”‎ So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don’t press the “Send”．‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。‎ ‎1．What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?‎ A．Avoid using social media.‎ B．Remove their own digital documents.‎ C．Be responsible for what they put online.‎ D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．What mistake did Aaron make online?‎ A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.‎ B．Making some bad comments.‎ C．Failing to take his lesson.‎ D．Breaking down a special web page.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?‎ A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.‎ B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.‎ C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.‎ D．It stood on Aaron’s side.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline(处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．For whom is the text probably intended?‎ A．Teenagers.　　　　　 B．Teachers.‎ C．Parents. D．Network engineers.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段的前两句为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer ， hoping to make his parents less worried.‎ 答案：up ‎2．Her (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said.‎ 答案：puzzled ‎3．The passengers were warned to watch out thieves.‎ 答案：for ‎4．New technologies have made it possible (turn) out new products faster and at a lower cost.‎ 答案：to turn ‎5．As we know, getting angry not only does harm one’s health but also has a bad effect the relationship between people.‎ 答案：to; on ‎6．(2019·长春质检)Some believe in the (exist) of life on Mars, while others consider it as a myth.‎ 答案：existence ‎7．Last night, Mrs. Green had a heart attack. But luckily, the doctor came in time (save) her life.‎ 答案：to save ‎8．Now you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.‎ 答案：that ‎9．I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses will (pull) down.‎ 答案：have been pulled ‎10．She strongly objected to my mother’s marriage. Surprisingly, my mother’s (react) to it was rather calm.‎ 答案：reaction 三、完形填空 It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”‎ A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.‎ I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.”‎ ‎“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”‎ I don't __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a lifechanged event of my life.‎ ‎1．A.send B．break C．bring D．turn ‎2．A.struggling B．substituting C．playing D．walking ‎3．A.look B．smile C．view D．whisper ‎4．A.finding B．raising C．seeking D．earning ‎5．A.pretend B．intend C．attend D．tend ‎6．A.interests B．minds C．worries D．doubts ‎7．A.remaining B．left C．hiding D．forgotten ‎8．A.informed B．prepared C．convinced D．outspoken ‎9．A.new B．old C．systematic D．bad ‎10．A.remind B．recognize C．replace D．repeat ‎11．A.excited B．messed C．disabled D．stressed ‎12．A.live B．base C．focus D．stand ‎13．A.successfully B．surprisingly C．hopefully D．naturally ‎14．A.reason B．promise C．character D．job ‎15．A.also B．even C．already D．only ‎16．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile ‎17．A.in need B．in place C．in favor D．in advance ‎18．A.bringing B．putting C．running D．pulling ‎19．A.behavior B．case C．accident D．opportunity ‎20．A.Strangely B．Truly C．Generally D．Originally ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一次无意间的帮助改变了一位瘫痪者的一生。这件事也改变了作者的人生，让他决定继续帮助那些有困难的人。‎ ‎1．D　考查动词短语辨析。此处指作者从未想过一个小小的帮助最后竟成为他曾做过的最令自己满意的一件事。四个选项都能与out组成固定短语。turn out意为“结果是，最后成为”，符合语境。send out意为“发出”；break out意为“爆发”；bring out意为“生产，出版”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎2．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“paralyzed (瘫痪)”可知，他瘫痪了，所以此处应指他努力往前爬。A项意为“努力，挣扎”，符合语境。B项意为“替换”；C项意为“玩”；D项意为“走”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎3．B　考查名词辨析。根据前面的“broad”可知，此处应指他咧嘴微笑着。B项意为“微笑”，符合语境。A项意为“表情”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“耳语”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎4．B　考查动词辨析。根据上句中的“help him with some money”可知，此处应指他在筹集手术资金。B项意为“筹集”，符合语境。A项意为“找到”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“挣得”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎5．C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应指如果手术成功了，他就能参加能让他得到一份工作的培训。C项意为“参加”，符合语境。A项意为“假装”；B项意为“打算”；D项意为“往往会”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎6．D　考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以对他所说的话应该是充满了怀疑。D项意为“怀疑”，符合语境。A项意为“兴趣”；B项意为“思想”；C项意为“担心”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎7．A　考查形容词辨析。此处指作者把手上剩余的钱都给了他。A项意为“剩余的”，符合语境。B项意为“剩下的”，不作前置定语；C项意为“隐藏的”；D项意为“被遗忘的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎8．C　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知，作者给了他一些钱，有几分确信他并没有骗自己。C项意为“确信的，信服的”，符合语境。A项意为“见多识广的”；B项意为“准备好的”；D项意为“坦率的，直言不讳的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎9．A　考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一个陌生电话可知，作者搬到了一个新地方。A项意为“新的”，符合语境。B项意为“旧的”；C项意为“系统化的”；D项意为“坏的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎10．B　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的转折连词“but”及下文中的“you recognize me not by my name”可知，打电话的人报出了自己的名字，但作者并没有认出他来。B项意为“认出”，符合语境。A项意为“提醒”；C项意为“代替”；D项意为“重复”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎11．C　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知，作者不是通过他的名字而是通过他瘫痪的情况认出了他。C项意为“残疾的”，符合语境。A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“有压力的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎12．D　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“without support”可知，此处指他不需要支架就可以自己站起来。D项意为“站立，站起来”，符合语境。live意为“居住”；base意为“基于”；focus意为“关注”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎13．A　考查副词辨析。根据上一句可知，他现在能够站起来，所以手术成功了。A项意为“成功地”，符合语境。B项意为“令人惊奇地”；C项意为“有希望地”；D项意为“自然地”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎14．D　考查名词辨析。根据常识及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推断出，他结婚了，还有了一份稳定的工作。D项意为“工作”，符合语境。A项意为“理由”；B项意为“允诺”；C项意为“性格”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎15．B　考查副词辨析。根据语境及上文中的“A year went by”可知，此处指作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码。B项意为“甚至”，符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎16．C　考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码，但是他接下来说的话却令人感动。C项意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“否则”；D项意为“与此同时”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎17．A　考查短语辨析。根据语境可知，这位曾经瘫痪的人想将钱还给作者，这样作者就不会感觉到自己被骗从而以后可以放心去帮助那些有困难的人。A项意为“在危难中的”，符合语境。B项意为“在适当的位置”；C项不是短语；D项意为“提前”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎18．C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指眼泪流过作者的脸庞。四个选项都能与down组成短语。run down意为“往下流”，符合语境。bring down意为“降低，打倒”；put down意为“镇压，记下”；pull down意为“拉下来，摧毁”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎19．D　考查名词辨析。根据语境及本句中的“small or big”可知，此处表示只要有机会，无论大小，作者都会继续帮助他人。D项意为“机会”，符合语境。A项意为“行为”； B项意为“事例”；C项意为“事故”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎20．B　考查副词辨析。根据全文内容以及第一段第一句可知，此处与第一句相呼应，指的是这的确是改变了作者一生的事情。B项意为“确实，的确”，符合语境。A项意为“奇怪地”；C项意为“大体上地”；D项意为“起初”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．That guy was a dangerous person. You should watch out at him. ‎ 答案：at→for ‎2．There exist a generation gap between the young and the old. ‎ 答案：exist→exists ‎3．More importantly, I found it was my turn start looking after my father. ‎ 答案：在start前加to ‎4．The newly broadened square is three times large than the previous one. ‎ 答案：large→larger ‎5．Tired as I was, in fact, I was prevented sleeping by the pain in my knee. ‎ 答案：sleeping前加from 五、单元语法——主语从句 ‎1．(2019·江苏苏州期中)How strange is that the students are so quiet in the classroom!‎ 答案：it ‎2．It is not immediately clear the housing price will go down in 2020.‎ 答案：whether ‎3．(2019·山东济南一中月考)In my opinion, matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.‎ 答案：what ‎4．Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.‎ 答案：when ‎5．(2019·江苏盐城检测)—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.‎ ‎—It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.‎ 答案：that