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高考英语听力场景词汇总结
(1)餐馆场景:
recommendation推荐菜 menu 菜单
bill 账单
today’s special今日特色 delicious 可口的
take one’s order 点菜
order 点菜
serve 上菜
change 零钱;
tip 小费
treat 请客
go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭
snack bar 小吃店;快餐柜;大排挡;大排挡
hamburger 汉堡包
coke /Coca-Cola可口可乐 drink 饮料;
wine 葡萄酒;
French fries 炸薯条;
pizza 披萨饼;
T-bone steak T型牛排;
rare 半熟的;
cheese 奶酪
sandwich 三明治;
bacon 腌肉
soup 汤
beef 牛肉
plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)
doughnut 多纳圈
appetizer 开胃菜
dessert 甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)
pork 猪肉
salad 沙拉
cabbage 卷心菜,洋白菜potato 马铃薯,土豆
tomato 西红柿
noodle 面条;
soup 汤;
dressing 调味酱;
porridge 粥
lemonade 柠檬水
biscuit / cookie 饼干
sea food 海鲜
chopsticks 筷子;
spoon 勺子;
plate 碟子;
tray 托盘;
dining hall 餐厅;
coffee shop/cafe 咖啡屋 ; restaurant/cafeteria自助餐厅;
canteen 食堂;水壶;
buffet 自助餐
fully booked 熟透的;alcohol 酒;
pork 猪肉;
lamb 羊肉;
black-tea 红茶;
green-tea 绿茶;
black coffee 清咖啡
strong coffee 浓咖啡;
flour 面粉
对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达
What would you like to order ?(想吃些什么 )
Would you like to see the menu ?(要看一下菜谱吗?)
May I have the bill ,please ? ( 请把账单给看一下)
Pay the bill付账
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!
This is my treat! 我请客!
go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )
What do you want for a drink ?(想喝点什么)
A table for two ?(两个人)
Reserve a table .(预定餐桌)
身份 /关系:waiter/waitress 男/女侍者and the customer顾客
(2)邮局场景:
stamp 邮票
envelope 信封
package / parcel 包裹;weight 重量;
overweight 超重;
insurance 保险;
claim 领取;
extra postage 额外邮资;zip/code 邮编;
parcel form 包裹单;
send / post / deliver a letter mail 寄 /发信
express mail 快件
airmail 航空信件
surface mail 陆地邮寄postage 邮资
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 普通邮件;surface mail平邮;international airmail
国际航空邮件;
open an account 开一个帐户
身份/关系 post clerk and customer邮政办事员和顾客
(3)校园与图书馆场景
tuition 学费;scholarship 奖学金; term/ semester学期; register 注册;
be absent from 缺课;seminar 讨论班; assignment 作业;presentation 课堂发言;final exam 期末考试;mid-term exam 期中考试 ; go over 复习;
fail 不及格;cut a class 逃课; graduate 毕业;stationery 文具用品
library card 借书证; borrow 借进;
lend 借出;
keep(You can keep the book for one month
这本书你可以借一个月); renew 续借;
return 归还;bookshelf 书架; novel; science fiction
科幻小说;
magazine; periodical 期刊; bio-monthly 双月刊reference book 参考书; librarian 图书管理员 fine 罚款
pay a fine 交罚款
pay a fine 交罚款;
catalog 目录卡片 masterpiece 名著
tragedy 悲剧
comedy 喜剧
poem 诗歌
poetry 诗
play 剧本
journal 杂志
essay论文
romantic 言情小说non-fiction 纪实文学作品
身份和关系:librarian图书管理员 and student/reader学生或读者
Can I help you? / What can I do for you? The book is due/overdue.
(所借书到期/借书逾期);
Can I renew the book ?
(我能续借这本书吗?)
(4)医院及健康场景:
hospital 医院; clinic 小诊所; emergency room/ department急诊室;
ICU (= intensive care unit)
特护病房;
Health Center 医疗中心 ; check up 检查;
physical examination
体检 ;
visiting hours 探访时间; aspirin 阿司匹林;tablet/ pill 药片/药丸;dentist 牙医;
surgeon 外科医生;physician 内科医生; nurse 护士;
regular doctor 私人医生; treatment 治疗手段;
to show your tongue; to write a prescription 开处方;
to take injection打针; take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine:; pills / tablets
药丸/药片
heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold 感冒; pain 痛;
headache 头痛; stomach-ache 胃痛; backache 背痛; sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽;
run a fever 发烧;
dizzy 眩晕的
prescribe 开药;
gain weight 长胖;
lost weight 减肥;
keep fit 保持健康balanced diet
平衡膳食;均衡饮食
What’s up? (多用于男生之间) How is it going? How are you?
回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)身份、关系 doctor/physical/assistant and patient
(5)电话场景:
operator 接线员;
leave a message留口信;
long distance call 长途电话
collect call 对方付费的电话;
personal phone call 私人电话;
put through 接通电话;
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb;
make a call
give sb. a call/ ring .
给某人打电话;
Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
Hold on / up Hold the line, please稍等一会儿,请别挂电话.
Hello! This is … speaking.
喂,我是-----
Who’s speaking? / who is this?
请问您是哪位?
I’ll call back later / again.; I’ll ring him / her up again.我等会儿再打;
I couldn’t get through我打不通;.
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number
对不起,恐怕你打错号码了;
I must have dialed the wrong number.
我一定是拨错电话号码了
charge your mobile phone
给手机充电
pick up/ put down the phone
拿起/放下电话
your phone bill
电话账单
return someone’s call
回电话
(6)酒店场景:
lobby大堂
standard room标准间
room service客房中心
receptionist 服务员
reception前台
make a reservation 预定房间
reception desk 接待处
check in 入住
check out 结帐 ;
fill out a form填写表格;
accommodation 住宿;
registration登记;
single room 单间 ;
double room双人间;
room service客房服务;
wake-up call叫醒电话;
suite套间 ;
Do you have a reservation ,Sir?
请问您有预定吗,先生?
Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied.
房间已满。
Can I have a suite please? 有套房吗?
How much do you charge for that? 套房多少钱?
Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
laundry room洗衣房
gymnasium健身房
snack-bar快餐店
canteen食堂;
main entrance 大门
entrance hall 门厅
stairs 楼梯
corridor 过道;
clothes-hanger 衣架;
hotel register 旅客登记簿;
bookshelf 书架;
desk lamp 台灯;
switch 开关;
socket 插座;
plug 插头;
information desk 问讯处
Receptionist 接待员
customer /guest客人
porter(杂务工)
(7)购物场景:
on sale打折,廉价出售;
50%off打五折;
a 30% discount打七折;
fitting room试衣间
flea market跳蚤市场
give sb a discount打折
store 商店,杂货店 ;
grocery食品杂货店;
department store 百货商场
shopping center/mall 购物中心 ;
drugstore药店:
light color 浅颜色
What color/size/kind do you want?
商品论贵贱expensive, cheap
价格论高低high, low;
second-hand二手的 ;
size尺寸大小;
color颜色;
style式样;
brand 品牌;
bargain便宜货
popular / fashionable 流行的
in fashion 流行,时尚
out of fashion 过时的
counter 柜台
pay in cash 用现金支付
pay by check 用支票支付;
pay by installment分期付款;
selling season销售旺季;
credit card 信用卡
shop assistant 商店营业员
receipt收据;
catalog产品目录;
deliver送货;
refund退款;
out of stock 脱销/缺货
in stock 有货
U. S Dollar,美元
Hong Kong Dollar (HK$),
yuan, RMB¥ ,
pound (£),
pocket change零钱,
coin硬币,金钱
sales clerk售货员
purchase=buy
a best-seller 畅销品
(8)天气场景:
cloudy 阴天 ;
freezing/chilly 严寒的/寒冷的;
freezing-cold 冰冷的,极冷的;
cool凉爽的;
foggy有雾的;
damp/wet潮湿的;
windy 有风的;
calm无风的;
breeze/light winds微风;
strong winds大风;
moderate风力不大;
humid 湿润的;
mild 暖和的;
dust storm/sandstorm沙尘暴
desertification 沙漠化;
fog雾;
snow雪;
drizzle毛毛雨 ;
light rain 小雨;
storm暴风雨;
blizzard大风雪;
snowstorm; 暴风雪
overcast 多云
thunder 打雷
strong/ high wind 大风
tornado 龙卷风
typhoon 台风
a timely snow一场及时雪
warm up天气变暖
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨
shower 阵雨
clear up 天空放晴
put away clothes 下雨收衣服
have a severe winter
度过一个寒冷的冬天
weather in London / Seattle
意指不好的天气
weather in California
意指好天气
vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
haze 雾霾
sandstorm沙尘暴
flood 洪水
drought 旱灾
typhoon台风
tornado龙卷风
hurricane飓风
tsunami海啸
earthquake地震
(9)机场场景:
Airline...航空公司
Airway航线
FLT No. ( flight number )航班号
non-stop /direct flight 直航
switch to another flight换航班
confirm the flight确认航班
Eastern Airlines/Pet Airlines 东方航空公司
cancel=call取消
one-way ticket单程票
round-trip ticket往返票
departure lounge候机室
Gate 4 4号登机口
Exit 1 1号出口
Platform 6 6号站台
Board登机
Welcome on board 欢迎登机
Departure gate 登机口
bound for…飞往……方向去的
check in 办理登机手续
behind schedule 晚点
take off 起飞
land降落
safe landing 安全着陆
check-in办理手续
departure gate登机口
see sb off为某人送行
pick up 接机
arrival time 到达时间
departure time起飞时间
book / reserve预定
first cabin头等舱
business cabin商务舱
economy cabin经济舱
a window seat 靠窗的座位
an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位
seat belt /safety安全带
fasten系紧
airsick 晕机
jet lag飞行时差反应
captain机长
pilot飞行员
airhostess/stewardess空姐
passport护照,通行证
visa签证
destination目的地
baggage/luggage行李
timetable时刻表
airport staff机场工作人员
behind schedule(飞机)晚点
delay延误
see sb off 为某人送行;
customs海关
security check安检
departure to----前往
boarding pass(card)登机牌
suitcase行李箱;
(10)交通
transportation 运输;运输工具;运输系统
transport运输,传播流放(v);运输[u]
Waiting room候车室
coach/carriage车厢
sidewalk/pavement人行道
one-way street单行道
rush hour 交通高峰时间
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
traffic jam交通阻塞
traffic rule交通规则
traffic light交通灯
driving license驾照
License plate 车牌
crowded拥挤的
drop sb. Off让某人下车
By plane/air乘飞机
by train乘火车 ;
by subway/ underground乘地铁;
by car 乘小汽车
by taxi乘出租车;
by bus乘公交;
by coach乘长途汽车;
by boat 乘船
by land/ sea陆路 航海
transfer换乘/转机;
特快列车express train
dining car 餐车
garage 修车厂/车库
flat tire 爆胎
scratches刮蹭
fix/repair修理
survive 活下来
conductor售票员
sleeping car(火车)卧车
train number车次
single ticket单程车票
return ticket往返车票
booking/ticket office售票处
platform站台/月台
a hard seat硬座
a soft seat软座
round trip往返
one way trip单程
run the red light闯红灯
car accident 事故
speeding超速行驶
speed limit 限速
brake 刹车
give sb a ride /lift 载某人一
May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.
程
(11)银行
Business hour营业时间
identity card 身份证
savings account储蓄存款账户
check account支票账户
current deposit/current account活期存款
fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款
interest rate利率
open an account 开户
draw money 取钱
deposit money 存钱
cash a check兑现支票
(12) 租房
landlady女房东
landlord 房东
rent租/租金
deposit 押金
contract合同
furnished有家具电器的
heat 暖气
air-conditioner空调设备;
gas 煤气
electricity 电
lift 电梯
balcony阳台
deadline 最后期限
have a shower 洗澡
flat/apartment公寓;
(13)日常生活
living room起居室
guest room客厅
dining room餐厅
kitchen厨房
bathroom浴室
toilet 卫生间
basement地下室
housework家务
channel频道
cook烹饪;厨师;炊事员
furniture家具
dining table饭桌
fridge冰箱
television电视
oven烤箱
cabinet橱柜
dishwasher洗碗机
sheet 床单
blanket毯子
carpet地毯
curtain 窗帘
towel毛巾
shampoo洗发水
soap 香皂
haircut 理发
barber 理发师
shaver 剃须刀
relatives亲戚
relationship关系;联系;亲属关系
reunion团聚,联合
family-get-together家庭团聚
generation gap 代沟
put sb. at her/ his ease 让某人感到无拘束
(14)工作
job opportunity求职机会
interview 面试
resume简历
educational background 教育背景
application letter求职信
recommendation 推荐信
certificate证书
qualification资历
experience经验/经历
position职位
salary薪水
allowance津贴
promotion晋升
vacation休假
have a break休息
retire退休
pension 退休金/养老金/抚恤金
shift work换班工作
work overtime加班
pay raise加薪
ask for leave请假
sick leave病假
employee雇员
employer 雇主
clerk职员
secretary秘书
manager经理
HR (Human Resources manager人事经理
general manager总经理
client客户
turn down the offer拒绝这份工作
get bored with the same routine 厌烦同样的日程
(15) 兴趣爱好
hobby兴趣
entertainment 娱乐
chess国际象棋
amusement park游乐场
nightclub夜总会
picnic野餐
go to the theater/movies去看电影
documentary(film)纪录片/文献片
detective film侦探片
action movie动作片
cartoon漫画/动画片
comedy喜剧
horror film恐怖片
western film西部片
hiking徒步旅行
camping野营
diving潜水
surfing冲浪
skiing滑雪
seashore海岸
beach海滩
sunburned晒黑的
palace宫殿
castle城堡;
(16)职业
part-time job兼职工作
full-time job 全职工作;
psychologist心理学家
principal校长
professor教授
policeman警察
fire-fighter消防员
secretary秘书
assistant助理
receptionist接待员
typist打字员
clerk职员
cashier出纳员
lawyer律师
editor编辑
reporter/journalist记者
author作家
writer作者
artist艺术家
pianist钢琴家
photographer摄影师
painter画家
musician音乐家
singer歌唱家
designer设计家
scientist科学家
actor男演员
actress女演员
architect建筑师
engineer工程师
chef厨师
mailman邮差
guide导游
headmaster男校长
headmistress女校长;
technician技术员,技师
salesperson 销售员
Senior Accountant 高级会计
translator 翻译员
judge 裁判
(17) 运动
competition竞赛
the sports field运动场
club俱乐部
sportsman/athlete/player运动员
coach教练
champion冠军
gold medal金牌
silver medal银牌
bronze medal铜牌
jogging 慢跑
football美式足球
soccer英式足球
volleyball排球
baseball棒球
tennis网球
table tennis乒乓球
golf高尔夫
badminton羽毛球
bowling保龄球
wrestling摔跤
shooting射击
boxing拳击
weightlifting举重
relay race接力赛
break the world record打破世界纪录
110meters hurdle finals110米跨栏决赛
gym体育馆,健身房
stadium体育场,运动场
rock climbing攀岩
(18)观光旅游
Vacation/holiday假日;
historic spots古迹;
scenery风景;
museum博物馆;
mountain山脉;
river河流;
lake湖泊;
waterfall瀑布;
beach沙滩;
island岛屿;
lawn草地;
temple寺庙;
zoo动物园;
a guide tour有导游的旅游;
travel agency旅行社;
go sightseeing观光;
hotel宾馆;
souvenir纪念品;
travel/trip/tour/voyage旅游;
subway/underground地铁;
railway铁路;
highway高速
package group tours 包团游;
Is there any room available ?有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Meal included. 包括饮食
fascinating激动人心的迷人的;
thrilling刺激的;
unforgettable/fantastic难忘的;
terrific好极了;
(19 )科目,国籍和主要国家、地区、城市
科目(subject)
Chinese;
Mathematics;
English;
Physics;
Chemistry;
Biology;
Politics;
History;
Geography;
Arts ;
Music;
Physical Education (P E)
国籍(nationality)
Chinese,
Japanese,
German,
French,
American,
Australian,
Englishman,
Russian,
New-Zealander,
Canadian,
Italian,
Spanish,
主要国家、地区、城市
The People‘s Republic of China,
Beijing ,
The United States of America,
USA ,
New York,
Chicago ,
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,
U.K,
London ,
France,
Paris,
Germany,
Berlin,
Australia,
Canberra ;
Sydney,
Japan,
Tokyo,
Canada ,
Toronto/
Ottawa,
Italy ,
Rome,
Spain ,
Madrid ,
Russia ,
Moscow,
Europe,
(20) 分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法
分数
1/2 : one-half; a half
1/3 : one-third
3/4 : three-fourths
1/5 : one-fifth
2/5 : two-fifths
7/8 : seven-eighths
1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent
1/1000 : one-thousandth
1/10000 : one ten-thousandth
21/2 : two and one half; two and a half
42/3 : four and two-thirds
百分数. 小数
100% : one hundred per cent
0.5% : point five per cent
0.46% : point four six per cent
2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five
6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three
78.12 : seventy-eight point one two
时间表示法:
一. 1) 4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock
2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m
3) 16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m
二. 1) 9:00 nine o'clock, nine, 9 o'clock
2) 09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m
3) 21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m
三. 1) 12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock
2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday
3) 00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight
四. 12:15,00:15
a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve
五. 02:25,14:25
twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two,
two twenty-five, twenty-five after two
六. 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven
七. 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one
八. 07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight
(21).日期、年代、星期、年份
日期表达法:
7月10日 July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th July
Tuesday May the thirteenth
5月13日星期二
Monday the fifth of April
4月15日星期一
What date is it?今天是几号? It's the 30th today.今天是30号。
They married on December 9,1913. 他们于1913年12月9日结婚。
Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970.
工党在1970年6月19日大选中败北。
The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970.
这个案件于1970年2月由高等法院审理。
Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th?
2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方?
They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980.
他们从那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。
The paper he hands me has a 1975 date.
他签发给我文件写的是1975年的日期
★ 在英式英语中,日期在前月份在后,即顺序为日月年,但在美式英语中,则月份在前日期在后,即顺序为月日年。例如:10-7-86或10/7/86
在英式英语中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中为October 7th 1986.计算机上的时间就是美式英语。★ 英美说法不同的还有,例如:这事发生在星期
四。
在英式英语中It happened on Thursday. 而在美式英语中为It happened Thursday.
年代表示法:
八十年代 eighties指的是1980-1989,可写为1980's,另外1980-1985可写为early eighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties.例如:
in Stockholm in the thirties 三十年代在斯德哥尔摩
I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties. 我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。
星期表示法:
every Tuesday for the next few months 下几个月的每星期二
I'm terrible busy on Saturdays. 我在星期六特别忙。
On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema. 星期一的晚上,学生们去看电影。
I've never worked on a Sunday in my whole life. 我从未在星期日工作过。
年份表示法:
1840 eighteen forty
1900 nineteen hundred
1992 nineteen ninety-two
听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。
比如:check on检查核对;check up on仔细检查;makeup补偿;make out理解; 辨认出;make the best of充分利用; in case以防;免得; 在...情况下;万一;in case of...后面一般有坏事发生;in any case无论如何;in no case绝不;go down下降;go up上升;go Dutch AA制;go over复习;参观;
go through经历;通过;
常见语气题:well—委婉否定;
Why do sth.?—表不赞成;
选not do sth.的选项Why don’t you do sth.?—表赞成 ;
You bet!—(表赞成) 当然啦!
值得关注的惯用法:
Take it easy !(不忙;别着急)
It’s out of the question .(不
It's out of question(没问题)
I can’t agree with you more (我举双手赞成)
It’s up to you (这事由你决定)
Don’t take it for granted (不要想当然地那样认为)
It depends (视情况而定)
No way (没门;不可能)
Then all set 一切妥当
Anything but cheap 根本不便宜
可能)
It’s a deal. 一言为定
You’re kidding. 你在开玩笑吧?
The train leaves at 7:30. Can we make it…? .火车7:30分开,我们赶得及吗?
.That’s the way it is.就是这么回事。
.It’s not intended for scientists, either.它也不是给科学家的。
bound for 准备去; 开往----
in a long run 从长期来看
形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual,
副词:definitely, down, tough, slightly,