2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：动词和动词词组二 14页

动词和动词词组二 1、 New York State has passed a law requiring that all legal contracts _______ in simple, understandable English. A. be written B. written C. to be written D. write 2、It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old. A.take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 3、If anyone happens to drop in while I'm out, ____ him or her leave a message. A.have B. get C. ask D. tell 4、 At yesterday’s meeting lots of questions _____. A. brought up B. went up C. came up D. broke up 5 、 — — What did you mean by saying that? — — I mean no harm.I only____. A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant of help D.want helping 6、 If the teaching doesn’t _______ to your students, your students will gradually lose interest in it. A. tend B. get C. appeal D. attend 7、—How lovely these children are! —Yeah．They______ memories of my childhood． A. called out B. called for C. called up D. called on 8、—Your mother becomes more and more forgetful. Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up 9、He celebrated his graduation by holding a party his friends had a good time. A ． gave away B ． put away C ． passed away D．broke away 10 、 With the aid of the scientists, more new facts about the sea will _______ gradually. A. bright to light B. come to light C. see through light D. give out light Keys: A C A C C C C D A B 动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词 组。 以 fall 为中心的词组 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉 默 fall back 撤退，后退 fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒， 失败 fall in love with…爱上(某人) fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 以 fix 为中心的词组 fix a date / time for…为……安排日期 /时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提 供 fix on / upon 确定，决定 fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝 视 fix one’s attention on/upon 专心 于,把注意力集中在 以 get 为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get accustomed to 习惯于，对…… 习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服， 使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去，相 处 get along with 与……相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度 假 get back 取回，回来;报复 get close to 接近，靠近 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得， 取得，抓住 get in touch with…与…取得联系 get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through 拨通，到达，完成，通 过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得 一致意见 以 give 为中心的词组 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还，反射 give forth 发出，放出;发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 发出(烟，气味) give out vt. 分发,公布,发出,使筋疲 力尽 vi.用完 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步，退却;屈服于 given that…假定，给定，已知 以 go 为中心的词组 go about 走来走去，(谣言等)流传 go across 度过，越过 go after 追逐，追求，跟随 go against 反对，不利于 go ahead 前进，进展，继续 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走 go back to 追溯至 go bad 变坏，腐败 go beyond 超过，胜过 go by 经过，过去 go down 下降，沉没，垮台，(风等) 平静 go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去(取， 拿) go in for 喜欢,参加，赞成，从事, 为… 而努力 go into 进入，参加，调查，从事， 深入研究 go off 走开，爆炸 go on 继续，接下去 go on to do 接着做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事) go on with…继续做，忍受 go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退 休 go over 温习，检查，越过 go through 审查，履行，通过，经 历，忍受 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go without 无需，没有…也行 go wrong 出故障，走错路 以 hold 为中心的词组 hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留 hold to / by 坚持，固守 hold down 压制，压低，缩减 hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开 hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张 hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞 hold with 和…意见一致，赞成 以 in 为中心的词组 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in a word 简言之，总之 in all 总之 in common 共同，共有 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按顺序 in order to 为了 in order that 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静，宁静 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in time 及时，来得及 instead of 代替，而不是 以 keep 为中心的词组 keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远 离 keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒 keep company with…和…结交 keep …from…阻止 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with…与…保持联系/ 不断接触 keep off 不接近，远离 keep on doing 继续，不停地做 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep out 使…不入内 keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致 keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持 keep up with…赶上，跟上 ，与…并 肩前进 keep watch 守望，值班，注意 以 lay 为中心的词组 lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 lay off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏 以 leave 为中心的词组 l eave about 乱放，乱丢 leave alone 听任，任其自然 leave…as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下，忘记携带 leave for (离开某地)去某地 leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在 内 leave off 停止，脱去，戒除 leave office 离职，下台 leave over 留下，剩下，延期 leave room for 为…让出地方 leave school 毕业 leave sth, to / with sb 把…交给/留给 某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人 leave word / a message 留言，留信 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look back on / upon …回顾 look down on /upon 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look on /upon 旁观;面向 look on / upon …as…把…看作 look out 向外看;注意;当心，提防 look over 从上面看过去;检查，忽略 look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏 览，彻底调查 look to 面向，注意 look up 查阅，仰视，涨价 look up to 仰望，尊敬 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由……原料制成 be made (out) of 由……材料制成 be made up of 由……组成 make an appointment with sb.与… 约定 make a difference 有差别，有关系， 很重要 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a point 阐述观点 make a point of doing 强调;决心， 坚持 make a will 立下遗嘱 make advantages/use of 使用，利 用 make believe 假装 make certain / sure 确信，把……弄 清楚 make contact with 接通，与……接 触，与……联系 make for 去向，向……前进;有利于 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make oneself understood 让 别 人 理解自己 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make preparations for 为…作准备 make the best/ most of 尽量利用; 极为重视 make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造, 化装,配制,占…比例 make up to 接近，巴结;向……求爱 make way for 为……让路，让路于 make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某 一特定目标, 赶到 以 meet 为中心的词组 meet the need/demand/requirement of 满 足…需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受， meet…by chance/accident 偶然碰 见 make ends meet 使收支相抵 1、 All the things____ must be done well. A．worth to do B．worthy of being done C．worthy doing D．worth of doing 2、Although sometimes he loses his temper, his students like him _____ for it. A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less 3 、 21st Century School Edition is ________ a newspaper. It helps us to improve our English a lot. A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than 4、 John was dismissed because he wasn’t _____ his work. A. up for B. up to C. fit in D. suitable to 5、 They only hear while their hands and eyes are_________ occupied. A other than B. no other than C. otherwise D. other ways 6、—Are there any books about writing on the shelf? —There are only a few, ________. A. if there B. if any C. if some D. if ever 7、 What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common. A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D.rather than 8、International communications have led to _______________________. A.using English widely. B.English having used widely. C. English to be used widely. D. English being used widely. 9、 He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______. A. on time B. at a time C. at one time D. in time 10、He ran all the way ___ walked in order to catch the last bus. A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than 11、What a table！I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _______ it is long. A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 12、His family is ________ off and can't afford to buy this flat. A．well B．badly C．bad D．good 13、 It is hoped that an end can _______ to pollution of any kind and we humans can live ______ with nature. A．be put; in harmony B．be adjusted; in terms with C．be adopted; in condition D．resigned; in agreement 14、 ---Please ______ us in the discussion. --- I’d like to, but I’m _____busy at present. A. attend; too B. join; far too C. take part in; much too D. join in, far too much 15、I can guarantee that our machines are ___ on the world market． A．second to nothing B．second to none C．next to no one D．the last to anyone 16、Marty’s disability is “one in a million”. ____ , there are not many people in the world like him. A．In other wordsB．All in all C．For one thing D．On the other hand 17、 I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now. A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all 18、 Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _____every day. A. in the end B. in particular C. on end D. on purpose 19、 Chery, a car maker in Anhui province, sold nearly 700,000 units in 2011, with the total value ________ it was in 2005. A. more than three times what B. three more times than that C, over three times than what D. over three times of that 20、 This film wasn't_ that we saw the day before yesterday.. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 21、 Come on, Mary! You can also enjoy _____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart. A. as a convenient life as B. as convenient a life as C. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as 22、 Things like eye contact and hand gestures _____ great importance in situations such as job interviews． A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take down 23、 All those second-hand goods are sold at______ before. A. 30% as lower price as B. as 30% low price than C. 30% as low a price as D. 30% as low price as 24、——It is said that the famous cyclist _________his parents is to visit our city next week. ——I heard the news _________. A. and; too B. as well as; as well C. as well as; as well as D. with; either 25 、 ________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take A. Other than B. Rather than C. More than D. Or rather 26 、 The president ’ s speech was ______ boring; it is, in fact, rather inspiring and interesting. A. anything but B. nothing but C. all but 27、 The little girl is sitting at the window, fancying herself _______ the task of ______ a big mountain and being paid a lot of money ______. A. carrying; breaking up; in cash B. performing; breaking up; in cash C. doing; breaking down; with cash D. operating; breaking away; with cash 28、 I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was _____easy. A. nothing but B. something but C. anything but D. all but 29、 In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices. A. ins and outs B. dos and don’ts C. heads and tails D. p’ s and q’s 30、 First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained_____. A. at any place B. at any price C. in any language D. in any country 答案 1、B 2、D 3、D 4、B 5、C 【解析】C 考查短语词义辨析。Other than 除了，非；no other than 除 ---之外不；otherwise adv.另外，要不然；conj.否则，要不然；此处需用副词， 故选 C 6、B 7、A 【解析】B. anything but.(=far from being) 根本不; nothing but 只不 过; above all 最重要的。rather than 而不是 8、D 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、答案:B 解析:be badly off 穷的，贫困的，符合句意。be well off 富裕。 13、A 14、B 15、B 16、A 17、B 解析:after all 毕竟。“for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。) 18、C 19、A 20、A 21、B 22、C 23、C 24、B 25、B 26、A 27、 B 28、C 29、 A 【解析】A 考查固定的意义辨析。ins and outs 意为“细节”，dos and don’ts 意为“注意事项”，heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌 正面还是赌反面”，p’s and q’s 主要用于 mind one’s p’s and q’s，意 为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选 A 最合适。 30、B:分析：这四个备选答案中只有答案 B （at any price/以任何代价）在基 本用词上（price）与划线短语一致，而且在句意上也合理。该句含义是“某些 流行书籍的首印版是无论如何也很难得到的。”